福建龙岩市多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期高二期末监测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 剧 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县 斯 区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题部分必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作 答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 戡 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 弼 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 .. 一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a bus. B.On a train. C.On a plane. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Renting an apartment. B.Finding a parking space. C.Comparing housing options. 3.What is the woman's opinion of the lecture? A.It was educational. B.It was boring C.It was fascinating. 靠 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Setting up a device. B.Writing user instructions. C.Learning to use new software. 5.When will the speakers leave for the station? A.At8:15. B.At8:25, C.At9:00 高二英语第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Who might the man be? A.A software engineer. B.A technology journalist. C.A startup founder. 7.What did the man do with DeepSeek? A.He tested its language skills B.He developed a new AI model C.He compared it with other products. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the book exchange program work? A.Students trade books directly. B.Books are exchanged for credits. C.Donated books are sold to raise funds. 9.How many books did the woman get last month? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. 10.Why does the woman recommend going to the collection center early? A.Some books are in high demand. B.The donation process takes a long time C.The opening hours are limited on weekdays. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What was Lisa's job when she started making videos? A.A part-time photographer. B.A university teacher. C.An office worker. 12.What made Lisa become a full-time content creator? A.Unexpected success of her video B.Financial support from her family. C.A job offer from a media company. 13.What does Lisa suggest for those who want to become content creators? A.Focus on genuine interests. B.Ignore negative comments. C.Keep a regular posting schedule. 高二英语第2页（共12页) 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing at first? A.Visiting an old house. B.Cleaning the windows. C.Looking at a photo. 15.Why are the old buildings being removed? A.To build new apartments. B.To create a public park. C.To widen the roads. 16.What will the girl's club do? A.Raise money for repairs. B.Protest against the plan. C.Document the street. 17.What does the man mean in the end? A.Young people's concern counts. B.Safety comes before preservation. C.The council should make the decision. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about the museum? A.It has received 2.5 million visitors. B.It displays historical beer equipment. C.It was transformed from a beer factory. 19.What activity is the most attractive? A.Watching the beautiful light B.Tasting freshly-made beer. C.Creating their own beer recipes. 20.What convenience does the museum bring to foreign visitors? A.Guided services in 10 languages. B.Free access to the 3D digital shows. C.A multi-currency ticket system. 高二英语第3页（共12页)》 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the world becomes increasingly aware of energy consumption and sustainability, the push toward renewable energy alternatives continues to gain steam.This April OptiSolex has announced the launch of its new portable SolarBag kit. Target Audience One of the primary groups that would benefit from these kits is outdoor enthusiasts. The kit is also well-suited for individuals focused on emergency preparedness,providing a dependable solution for maintaining access to power. Superior Performance The kit employs the N-type cell to transform up to 25%of the solar energy received, which is way better than PERC technology used in traditional solar panels.When compared to similar products,the kit is 10-13%more efficient.Such strong performance isn't just a marketing trick-it translates to real-world benefits for the user. Key Features Lightweight Construction:The kit weighs just 7.8 kg,almost half the weight for similar 400W products. Foldable Design:Thanks to its zipper (design,the kit can be unzipped to give two individual 200W solar panels that can be used on their own when a 400W solar capacity is not necessary. Multi-Way Carrying Design:When folded up,the 400W Portable SolarBag can be carried as a backpack,briefcase or slingbag,each ideal for different occasions. The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag kit strikes the perfect balance between power and portability,delivering a product that goes beyond expectations in almost every category.Check out the OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit and other products on their Kickstarter page to find out more! 21.What does the text say about the kit's performance? A.It saves 25%energy. B.It relies on PERC technology. C.It outshines similar products. D.It tops N-type solar panels. 22.Which of the following is a characteristic of the SolarBag kit? A.It works at a fixed power. B.It has a single carrying style. C.It can be divided into two parts. D.It is heavier than most products. 23.What does the author intend to do by writing the text? A.To discuss energy consumption. B.To compare renewable sources. C.To explain solar energy operation. D.To promote a new solar product. 高二英语第4页（共12页) B Dede Gause,known professionally as"Chef Dede"of DDEggs More,stood in the kitchen for a cooking demonstration centered on soul food that turned into something closer to a lesson in culture and community.Originating from the kitchens of enslaved (被奴役的)Africans,soul food is a cuisine defined by its deep flavors,.resourcefulness, and lasting cultural significance. This event was designed to connect students with Rochester's local food scene while highlighting its cultural significance.As students gathered around the demonstration, asked questions,and later shared a meal,the space became one of connection between cultures,people,and experiences.For many,the experience went beyond tasting dishes. The event also showcased the role of food in building community.It offered insight into the history and meaning behind the food. Chef Dede described soul food as a practice shaped across generations and regions, influenced by her father's South Carolina roots and her mother's Baltimore upbringing. At the same time,she encouraged students to make recipes of their own,explaining cooking as an evolving(逐步发展的)，personal process..“Keep old things in your mind, but there's nothing wrong with bringing in something new." Outside of the kitchen,Chef Dede balances her work as a chef with her roles as a teacher and a mother.Running DDEggs More has allowed her to build loyal clients. For her,soul food is deeply personal,grounded in"family and cooking with love."Chef Dede shared:"My demonstration is one thing,but when I'm at home,I'm dancing, talking to my food...the soul is the heart." Chef Dede's cooking event left students with a better understanding of what it means to cook,learning that cooking is not simply following the directions,but often requires creative experimentation.This experimentation has shaped the culinary ( aspects of soul food for hundreds of years,and thanks to chefs like Dede Gause,it continues to evolve. 24.What is the purpose of the cooking event? A.To improve students'cooking skills. B.To advertise Chef Dede's restaurant. C.To present Black Southern food history. D.To link students to local food and culture. 25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Chef Dede's family roots. B.Chef Dede's belief in cooking. C.The influence of local customs. D.The importance of recipe making 26.What does Chef Dede mean by saying"the soul is the heart"in paragraph 4? A.Cooking connects skills and practice. B.Healthy food balances heart and soul. C.Talking to food shows love in cooking. D.Soul food requires genuine emotion. 27.What does the text convey? A.Innovation enriches old traditions. B.Knowledge changes people's lives. C.New ideas break conventions. D.Joint efforts unite the community. 高二英语第5页（共12页) C For decades,unhealthy eating has been framed as a slow problem.Weight gain builds up gradually.Blood sugar rises quietly.Disease appears after years of too much consumption.The implication is that occasional indulgence is harmless.A recent 爵 study published in Nature Metabolism challenges that assumption.It suggests that the brain may respond to junk food far more quickly than we realize,similar to the early stages of addiction. In the study,healthy young men were asked to add large quantities of high-energy snacks to their regular diets for just five days.Afterward,participants returned to their 些 usual eating habits.That short exposure was enough to change how their brains responded to insulin(胰岛素)，and some of those changes remained even after the diet ended. In his book,a former FDA official David Kessler argued that junk foods are : engineered to take over the brain's reward systems because they deliver an unusually 烯 powerful biological signal.According to Kessler,the issue is not a lack of self-control, : but a food environment that uses neural circuitry(神经▣路)in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs.These new findings offer a physiological reason why individual willpower alone may be an insufficient defense. To study this brain-specific role,insulin was delivered directly to the brain. Immediately after the five-day high-calorie diet,the brains of the overeating group showed increased insulin responsiveness in regions involved in reward and motivation. These areas help determine how appealing food feels and how strongly it grabs our attention.At the same time,the participants showed slight changes in behavior.They became less sensitive to rewards and more sensitive to punishment in a learning task Food was not necessarily more enjoyable,but the brain's reward system appeared slightly blunted. One week after returning to a normal diet,some of the earlier changes faded,but others did not.Brain regions involved in memory and visual processing showed reduced responsiveness to insulin compared with the control group that never overate.Pathways connecting reward and cognitive regions also showed small signs of reduced integrity.In 甜 short,the brain did not fully recover. 28.What were the participants required to do in the study? A.Follow their regular diets. B.Expose themselves to insulin. C.Consume lots of energy-rich food. D.Replace regular meals with snacks. 29.What is the root cause of overeating according to David Kessler? 辨 A.Weak self-control. B.Poor dietary habits. C.Unstable biological signals D.Misleading food environment. 30.What does the underlined word"blunted"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Activated. B.Weakened. C.Simplified D.Improved. 31.What might the author support? A.An end to overeating. B.A shift to diverse foods. C.Going on a sugar-free diet. D.Strengthening self-discipline. 高二英语 第6页（共12页)》 D Green hydrogen (is made by decomposing water with electricity.Seawater is especially appealing because it is plentiful,but it brings a serious materials problem:salt, side reactions,and corrosion(腐蚀)can quickly damage electrolyzer(电解槽) components.Stainless steel has long been used in corrosive environments because it protects itself.The key ingredient is chromium(Cr),which,when reacting with oxygen, creates a thin passive film that protects the steel from damage.But the Cr-based protective layer can break down at high electrical potentials. 0 倒 附 That is where SS-H2,a special stainless steel developed by a team from the University of Hong Kong,could matter.Instead of relying only on the usual Cr-based barrier,SS-H2 forms a second protective layer.The first layer is the familiar Cr-based passive film.Then,a manganese (Mn)based layer forms on top of the Cr-based layer, helping protect the steel in environments of super high potentials. Mn is usually not viewed as a friend of stainless steel corrosion resistance.In fact, the dominant view has been that Mn weakens it."Mn-based passivation is a discovery O against common sense,which cannot be explained by current knowledge in corrosion science.However,when numerous results were presented,we were convinced,"said Dr. Kaiping Yu from the team. 双 Although the SS-H2 study was published in 2023,its core problem has only become more relevant.The field is still searching for materials that can survive the punishing mix of saltwater chemistry and industrial operating demands.SS-H2 stands out because it 郝 attacks the problem not only with a coating,but with a new design strategy that changes how stainless steel protects itself. SS-H2 is not yet a plug and play solution for the hydrogen economy.Turning experimental materials into real electrolyzer products still involves difficult engineering work.Even so,a steel that builds its own second protection may be more than a materials science surprise.It could become a practical step toward cleaner hydrogen at industrial scale. 0 32.Why is seawater mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To introduce a method. B.To illustrate a theory. C.To present a challenge. D.To explain a phenomenon 33.What is the breakthrough of the new steel? A.It prevents corrosion at high potentials B.It helps improve hydrogen production 丝相 C.It replaces the original protective barrier. D.It boosts the green hydrogen industry. : 34.What does the author think of SS-H2? : A.It's productive. B.It's promising. C.It's eco-friendly. D.It's cost-effective. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.SS-H2:An Unexpected Game Changer B.SS-H2:A Ready-to-Use Solution C.Stronger Steel,Purer Hydrogen D.Protective Coating,Passive Device 高二英语 第7页（共12页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 There can be something confusing about feeling burned out when doing beloved activities.If you're doing what comes naturally and relying on your personal strengths, then why do you sometimes feel exhausted after?36 The strengths are a personal resource,and resources by definition can run low. There are early warning signs of strength overuse.Sometimes,your strengths don't send clear signals that you're reaching your limits.37 Signs of overuse include losing interest in beloved activities,feeling unfulfilled by achievements and being unable to relax.These aren't necessarily signs of burnout yet.38 Recovery habits support your strengths instead of draining (F)them.Research has identified three types of activities helping restore your resources.To begin with, social connection and spending time with people you enjoy can be incredibly restorative, for example,a good conversation with a close friend.39 They have no deadline or expectations attached,such as reading for pleasure,catching up on your favorite TV shows,or doing crossword puzzles.Lastly,set boundaries around your work notifications after business hours. 40 Most people apply their strengths reactively to the tasks they face.But a more sustainable approach means learning to play to your strengths rather than simply responding to whatever the day brings. A.They can be gradual,building up slowly. B.Personal strengths should be applied actively. C.Actually,it matters to know what personal strengths are. D.The fact is that people often fail to use strengths sustainably. E.Using personal strengths properly can bring meaningful benefits F.But all serve as early reminders that recovery time is long overdue G.Moreover,low-effort activities may give your brain permission to relax. 高二英语第8页（共12页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Elena worked the night shift at a bakery.She had done this job for three years,and every night felt the same until one Tuesday 41 everything. A customer arrived at two in the morning.His eyes were tired,and he moved slowly. He ordered a 42 loaf of bread.Nothing special.Just bread.When the bread was ready,he paid with 43 change.He told her that he had 44 his job.His words came out 45,like he was afraid to say them too loud.Elena felt something 46 in her chest.She had seen this 47 before,in the mirror during hard times in her own life. She gave him the bread for free.Then she added a jar of jam.He looked 48 but thanked her and promised to 49 someday.Elena told him there was no need. She continued her work,but something had shifted inside her.She realized that kindness did not need a(an)50.It simply needed to happen. Three months later,a letter arrived from the man,with 51 inside.He had found work and was doing well.Elena 52 the money,but not for herself.She used it to buy ingredients for a 53 meal she hosted every Sunday. The story spread through the neighbourhood.Volunteers 54.The bakery became a place where people gathered,shared food,and talked about their lives.Elena still worked the night shift,but now she knew her work meant more than selling bread.It meant 55 something that lasted. 41.A.changed B.ended C.shaped D.ruined 42.A.fresh B.soft C.plain D.sweet 43.A.exact B.extra C.spare D.new 44.A.found B.kept C.lost D.quit 45.A.slowly B.proudly C.suddenly D.quietly 46.A.hide B.tighten C.freeze D.brighten 47.A.look B.face C.figure D.image 48.A.sad B.guilty C.cheerful D.surprised 49.A.pay back B.cheer up C.come back D.carry on 50.A.answer B.method C.reason D.chance 51.A.paper B.cash C.cards D.photos 52.A.invested B.kept C.donated D.withdrew 53.A.festival B.party C.community D.staff 54.A.waited B.cooperated C.returned D.joined 55.A.fixing B.receiving C.observing D.building 高二英语 第9页（共12页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery -the island was covered in plastic waste.Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about,56 only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem.Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose,so all the plastic ever produced still 57(exist)somewhere.Around 95%of plastics made are not recycled,and large amounts enter the sea.Currents collect this waste in large circular systems_58_(call)“gyres'”. The problem gets 59(bad)as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or"micro plastic".This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species 60 (lose). Humans also eat these fish,and micro plastic has even been found 61 tap water around the world. However,there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations.While 62(dive)in Greece,young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish.He decided right then to devote his life to solving this problem.He started The Ocean Cleanup project,63 places very long floating barriers in the Pacific.Currents then concentrate the waste 64(natural)so it can be collected and recycled.He hopes to reduce the waste patch (by 50%in just five years. "Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century.Protecting the sea from plastic is 65 good place to start!"he says. 高二英语第10页（共12页) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办以The Power of Poetry为主题的英语演讲比赛。请 你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.诗歌的魅力及读诗歌的好处； 2.呼吁品读诗歌。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, That'sall.Thank you！ 高二英语第11页(（共12页) 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 "Oh no,my other dance shoe is missing!"I said as I searched my dance bag.Mom hac already parked at the studio.Thinking that I would have to skip practice now,I felt a .… little relieved.But Mom said,"Ms.Linda has a bin of old shoes."I sighed and followed her inside.I found a pair that were a size too big and hurried into class. In class,Ms.Linda announced only four practices remained before the holiday program.I hadn't realized dance would be so much work.On the way home,I told Mom 避 I wanted to quit.I expected her usual saying-"Finish what you agreed to before you start on something new."But she surprised me."I'm going to let you decide,"she said. Then she asked what my dance partner would do."I don't think she even knows my name."I replied. The next Friday,Grandma picked me up from school.Hi,Kami.I need to check on the sick dog,Mattie,before taking you to dance class.""You don't have to take me to dance today,"I told Grandma."Mom said I could decide,and I've decided to quit.I'd rather help with Mattie anyway."Mattie slept all afternoon.It wasn't fun,but it wasn't ·.… scary like being onstage. On Saturday,Grandma took me to a holiday wreath sale.While waiting in line,I saw a girl一my dance partner!“Hi,Kami,”she smiled.She did know my name！Her name was Sylvia.She asked why I missed practice.I explained about Mattie.Then : Sylvia said,"Being onstage makes me nervous.My grandmother pays for my lessons, and she's flying in from Colorado to watch the performance.I'm afraid I'll mess up.""I get nervous too.,”I told her.“Don't worry,you'll do great..” Over the next few days,I kept thinking about Sylvia.She was nervous but still dancing.She needed a partner.If I quit,she would be alone onstage.That didn't seem fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next Friday morning,as I stared at the single shoe in my hand,I made up my 神 mind. 哦 The night of the holiday program,I stood backstage with Sylvia,my heart beating fast. 傍 高二英语第12页（共12页)