第21卷 选择填空（一般过去时）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时选择填空，分基础巩固（10题）和能力提升（30题），系统覆盖be动词/实义动词过去式及否定疑问结构，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题（如第1-10题）|单句语法选择|从be动词过去式（was/were）到实义动词规则变化，构建基础概念| |能力提升|30题（如第11-40题）|情境化语法选择|拓展至否定句（didn't+动词原形）、疑问句（Did+主语+动词原形），形成"概念-规则-应用"递进链条|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第21卷，是选择填空（一般过去时）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第21卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（一般过去时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.—Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? —I ______ at home. A. are; am B. were; was C. was; were D. is; was 【答案】B 【详解】 yesterday afternoon “昨天下午”，是一般过去时的标志词，be 动词用过去式， you 搭配 were，I 搭配 was，故选B。 （ ）2.There ______ a big tree near my house two years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】 two years ago“两年前”， 是表示过去的时间状语，there be 句型用一般过去时， 主语 a big tree 单数，is 过去式是 was。故选 C 。 （ ）3.They ______ not at school last Monday. A. am B. is C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】 last Monday “上周一”，是一般过去时的标志词，主语 they 复数过去式 ，be 动词are 的过去式是were。故选 D 。 （ ）4.______ he late for class this morning? A.Was B. Is C. Were D. Are 【答案】A 【详解】 本句是be 动词一般过去时一般疑问句， this morning 是一般过去时的标志词，主语he是单数，is 过去式是was，句首大写。故选A。 （ ）5.My mother ______ clothes just now. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查实义动词过去式 ，just now “刚才”，为一般过去时标志词，wash 过去式是washed，故选C 。 （ ）6.We ______ football during last summer vacation . A.play B. played C. plays D. will play 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查实义动词过去式 ， during last summer vacation “ 在去年暑假期间”，是一般过去时的标志词，play 过去式是 played。故选B 。 （ ）7.She ______ her homework before dinner last Saturday. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查动词过去式变化 ，last Saturday “上周六”，是一般过去时的标志词，finish 过去式是finished。故选C。 （ ）8.Tom ______ TV for an hour yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching 【答案】B 【详解】 一般过去时陈述句 ，yesterday evening “昨晚”，是一般过去时的标志词，watch 变 watched。 故选 B。 （ ）9. I ______ to the library with my friend last Wednesday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查规则动词过去式， last Wednesday “上周三”，是一般过去时的标志词，walk变成walked ，故选C 。 （ ）10.The students ______ clean their classroom yesterday afternoon. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查实义动词过去式否定句，yesterday afternoon “昨天下午”，是一般过去时的标志词，实义动词clean 否定形式用 didn’t + 动词原形；weren’t 后不能直接跟动词原形。故选C。 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 60 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.—Did you ______ your room yesterday morning ? —Yes, I did. A.clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查实义动词过去式疑问句，yesterday morning “昨天早晨”，是一般过去时的标志词，实义动词clean 疑问形式结构 ：Did +主语+动词原形，故选A。 （ ）12.He didn’t ______ to the park last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时否定句， last weekend“上周末”，是一般过去时的标志词，过去式否定结构 didn’t 后接动词原形go，故选 A。 （ ）13.______ you ______ shopping last Thursday ? A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Does; go D. Did; went 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时一般疑问句，last Thursday “上周四”，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词 Did 放句首，后面动词还原原形go，故选 B 。 （ ）14.What ______ you ______ last week? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. do; did 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句， last week “上周”，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词 did，后面实义动词变回原形do。故选B。 （ ）15.Lily ______ to music every day last month. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】C 【详解】last month “上个月”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式 listened， 故选C。 （ ）16.It ______ rainy the day before yesterday, so we stayed at home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查be动词过去式， the day before yesterday “前天”，是一般过去时的标志词，it 是单数，用 was。故选C。 （ ）17.My parents ______ busy last year. A. was B. were C. are D. is 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查be 动词过去式，last year “去年”，是一般过去时的标志词， parents “父母”是复数，are 过去式是 were。 故选B。 （ ）18.The little boy ______ stop crying ten minutes ago. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查实义动词过去式否定句，ten minutes ago“十分钟前”，是一般过去时的标志词， stop 是实义动词，否定用 didn’t+动词原形。故选C。 （ ）19.We ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式 ，yesterday“昨天”，是一般过去时的标志词，have a good time “玩得开心”，have 过去式是had。故选C。 （ ）20.—Was your sister at home last week? —No, she ______. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查be 动词过去式一般疑问否定回答 ，问句用 Was 提问，主语 she 单数，否定回答 No, she wasn’t。故选B。 （ ）21.I ______ a new pen in the shop the day before yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式，the day before yesterday “前天”，是一般过去时的标志词，buy的过去式是bought。故选C。 （ ）22.He ______ to Beijing last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式，last summer holiday “去年暑假”，是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式是went。故选C。 （ ）23.They ______ many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， last spring “去年春天，”是一般过去时的标志词，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 （ ）24.My father ______ noodles for us last night. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cookes 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查规则动词过去式 ，last night“昨晚”，是一般过去时的标志词，cook的过去式是cooked。故选C。 （ ）25.She ______ an interesting story last Friday. A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式形式（拼写不变读音变），last Friday“上周五”，是一般过去时的标志词， read 原形 / 过去式拼写一样，读音不同；无 readed 形式。故选A。 （ ）26.Tom ______ up late this morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不规则动词过去式 ，this morning “今天早晨”，是一般过去时的标志词，get up “起床”，get的过去式是got，故选C。 （ ）27.We ______ lunch at twelve yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， yesterday “昨天”，是一般过去时的标志词，have lunch “吃午饭”，have的过去式是had。故选C。 （ ）28.—Did you ______ your keys? —Yes, I found them. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 【答案】A 【详解】 Did 引导一般过去时的一般疑问句，后面动词用原形。故选A。 （ ）29.He ______ his homework after school yesterday. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式 ，yesterday “昨天”，是一般过去时的标志词，do one’s homework “做作业”，do的过去式是did。故选C。 （ ）30.The girl ______ her bag on the bus half an hour ago. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， half an hour ago “半小时前”，是一般过去时的标志词，leave “落下”，leave的过去式是left。故选B。 （ ）31.I ______ a letter to my friend last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， last week “上周”，是一般过去时的标志词，write的过去式是wrote。故选C。 （ ）32.They ______ swimming yesterday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， yesterday afternoon “昨天下午”，是一般过去时的标志词， go swimming 固定搭配， go的过去式是went。故选B。 （ ）33.—Where ______ you ______ last Tuesday? —I went to the zoo. A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went D. do; went 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句 ，last Tuesday“上周二”，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词 did，后面动词还原原形 ,故选B。 （ ）34.My mother ______ me a nice toy on my birthday last year. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， last year “去年”，是一般过去时的标志词，give的过去式是gave。故选C。 （ ）35.We ______ three English songs last class. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式， last class “上节课”，是一般过去时的标志词，sing的过去式是sang。 故选C。 （ ）36.He ______ not know the answer five minutes ago. A. is B. are C. was D. did 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查实义动词过去式否定形式， know 是实义动词，five minutes ago “五分钟前”，是一般过去时的标志词，否定用 did not (didn’t)+动词原形，故选D。 （ ）37.______ they see a film last weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Were 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查过去时一般疑问句， see 是实义动词，last weekend “上周末”，是一般过去时的标志词，句首用助动词 Did。故选C。 （ ）38.It ______ me two hours to finish the work the day before yesterday. A. took B. takes C. take D. taking 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查固定句型 It takes sb+时间 to do，the day before yesterday“前天”，是一般过去时的标志词， take的过去式是took。 （ ）39.The teacher ______ us a funny story a week ago. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查不规则动词过去式 ，a week ago，“一周前”，是一般过去时的标志词，tell us a funny story “给我们讲一则有趣的故事，tell的过去式是told。故选B。 （ ）40.—What did your brother do yesterday afternoon? —He ______ basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时问答呼应， 问句用 did 提问，答句描述过去动作，play 变过去式 played，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第21卷，是选择填空（一般过去时）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第21卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（一般过去时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.—Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? —I ______ at home. A. are; am B. were; was C. was; were D. is; was （ ）2.There ______ a big tree near my house two years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）3.They ______ not at school last Monday. A. am B. is C. was D. were （ ）4.______ he late for class this morning? A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are （ ）5.My mother ______ clothes just now. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing （ ）6.We ______ football during last summer vacation . A. play B. played C. plays D. will play （ ）7.She ______ her homework before dinner last Saturday. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing （ ）8.Tom ______ TV for an hour yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching （ ）9. I ______ to the library with my friend last Wednesday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking （ ）10.The students ______ clean their classroom yesterday afternoon. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. weren’t 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 60 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.—Did you ______ your room yesterday morning ? —Yes, I did. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning （ ）12.He didn’t ______ to the park last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）13.______ you ______ shopping last Thursday ? A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Does; go D. Did; went （ ）14.What ______ you ______ last week? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. do; did （ ）15.Lily ______ to music every day last month. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening （ ）16.It ______ rainy the day before yesterday, so we stayed at home. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）17.My parents ______ busy last year. A. was B. were C. are D. is （ ）18.The little boy ______ stop crying ten minutes ago. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t （ ）19.We ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having （ ）20.—Was your sister at home last week? —No, she ______. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. didn’t （ ）21.I ______ a new pen in the shop the day before yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying （ ）22.He ______ to Beijing last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）23.They ______ many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing （ ）24.My father ______ noodles for us last night. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cookes （ ）25.She ______ an interesting story last Friday. A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed （ ）26.Tom ______ up late this morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting （ ）27.We ______ lunch at twelve yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having （ ）28.—Did you ______ your keys? —Yes, I found them. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing （ ）29.He ______ his homework after school yesterday. A. do B. does C. did D. doing （ ）30.The girl ______ her bag on the bus half an hour ago. A. Leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving （ ）31.I ______ a letter to my friend last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing （ ）32.They ______ swimming yesterday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ ）33.—Where ______ you ______ last Tuesday? —I went to the zoo. A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went D. do; went （ ）34.My mother ______ me a nice toy on my birthday last year. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving （ ）35.We ______ three English songs last class. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing （ ）36.He ______ not know the answer five minutes ago. A. is B. are C. was D. did （ ）37.______ they see a film last weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Were （ ）38.It ______ me two hours to finish the work the day before yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （ ）39.The teacher ______ us a funny story yesterday. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling （ ）40.—What did your brother do yesterday afternoon? —He ______ basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $