精品解析：福建莆田第二十五中学2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷

莆田第二十五中学2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷 （满分150分；时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话，回答下列各题。 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin C. David’s father. 听对话，回答下列各题。 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各题。 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared ________ of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like animals and ________. Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too ________ if you know how to draw with some tools. It is done with sugar, and the ________ is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also ________ adults of their childhood. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — She is ________ honest person who never lies. — I agree! We should learn ________ great quality. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 2. ________ National Day, many people watch the flag-raising in Tian’anmen Square. A. On B. In C. At 3. My grandma’s 80th birthday is coming. I want to do ________ for her. A. something special B. special something C. special anything 4. Jim did quite _________ in the English competition. Helen did even ________. A. good; well B. good; better C. well; better 5. We should not ________ people by what they say, but by what they do. A. suggest B. depend C. judge 6. Our class won the match! Everyone is ________ about it. A. excited B. excites C. exciting 7. Smoking ________ harmful to your health. A. do B. does C. is 8. ________ is one of our traditional sports. A. Qipao B. Chinese kung fu C. Hot pot 9. ________, I met my childhood friend on the same train. A. By mistake B. By the lake C. By chance 10. When I saw XiaoWang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helped B. will help C. was helping 11. Look! There is a man _________ Chinese kung fu. A. performs B. performing C. to perform 12. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. come up to B. come up with C. get along with 13. — ________? — Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A. May I take your order B. What would you like to eat C. Is there any meat in the noodles 14. ________ noodles ________ porridge is my favorite food. A. Between; and B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 15. — Could you tell me if he ________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he ________, I’ll call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____16____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____17____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____18____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____19____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____20____ up with an interesting solution (解决办法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____21____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____22____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____23____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t ____24____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something ____25____ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The word is what you make it. 16. A. different B. same C. strange 17. A. useful B. unfair C. unusual 18. A. took B. paid C. understood 19. A. practiced B. finished C. enjoyed 20. A. ended B. caught C. came 21. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead 22. A. funny B. touching C. moving 23. A. advice B. complaint C. joke 24. A. look B. laugh C. point 25. A. if B. so C. but Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paper Cup Stool (凳子) What do you think would happen if you tried to stand on some paper cups? You would crush (压坏) them, right? What if you used the power of STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) to stand on the cups without crushing them? In this activity, you will build your own paper cup stool! What you need 5-10 Paper Cups·1 Piece of Cardboard (Big enough for your feet to stand on) Try standing on 1 or 2 paper cups. Do they crush under your weight? If not, see what you have to do to get them to crush. We will use this same way later on. Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor. Make sure you spread them out evenly (平均地) to help the stool hold weight better. Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups. Now try standing on top of the cardboard. Do the cups support your weight? Try the same way you used before to crush the cups. Does it work this time? If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer (层) of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier (双层的) stool! 26. How many paper cups are needed at least to build a stool? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Ten. 27. What should you do after placing the paper cups on the floor? A. Stand on each cup one by one. B. Try to break them with your hands. C. Move the cups closer together. D. Put a piece of cardboard on top of them. 28. Why do people spread cups evenly on the ground? A. To make the stool look nicer. B. To let the stool bear weight well C. To save more paper cups. D. To make more layers easily. 29. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To learn how to recycle paper cups. B. To build a strong stool using paper cups. C. To show how to break paper cups easily. D. To test how much weight cardboard can hold. 30. What can we infer from the text if we have more cups and cardboard? A. Make a two-tier stool. B. Make a big paper table. C. Make a big paper box. D. Make a thick cardboard mat. B My family live in the south of China. We seldom eat dumplings in our daily life. My aunt is from the northeast of China. On some traditional festivals, she often makes dumplings for us, and all of us like eating them. But she lives in another city, so we can’t often eat dumplings when we want to. Last month, my grandma told me that she wanted to learn how to make dumplings like my aunt. She tried many times by herself, but couldn’t fold (包) correctly. She said, “I wish I could ask her and learn step by step. ” Then my dad smiled and said, “We can ask the internet. ” He opened a video app on his phone and typed “how to make dumplings”. Soon, a kind lady appeared on the screen. She showed all steps of making dumplings carefully. Grandma sat close and took notes on a piece of paper. When she couldn’t keep up, Dad pressed “pause” so she could practice. A week later, Grandma called us to the kitchen. A plate of perfect dumplings was on the table. She said, “Look! They look quite like your aunt’s!” Now, Grandma uses the internet almost daily. She watches cooking videos or video-calls my aunt to show her new dishes. The internet really makes life easier. 31. Who can make dumplings in the writer’s family at first? A. The writer’s dad. B. The writer’s aunt. C. The writer’s grandma. D. The writer’s mother. 32. How did the writer’s dad help Grandma learn to make dumplings? A. To buy a dumpling-making book. B. To ask a neighbor to teach Grandma. C. To find a dumpling-making video on the internet. D. To call the writer’s aunt to teach Grandma over the phone. 33. What does Grandma do online now almost every day? A. She watches cooking videos or video-calls the writer’s aunt. B. She reads news about famous people. C. She plays online games for hours. D. She buys a lot of clothes online. 34. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Grandma learned to make dumplings by using the internet. B. The writer’s aunt helped Grandma learn to make dumplings. C. Grandma could use the internet by herself. D. Grandma used to watch videos about making dumplings. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. My Aunt’s Delicious Dumplings B. How Dad Taught Grandma to Cook C. Grandma Is Hard-working D. The Advantages of the Internet C Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show their unique emotions and personalities. Today, such works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. “If I had lived in China, I would have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after watching Zhang Daqian write his name with a writing brush. The tools for practicing calligraphy are writing brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. One popular type is made from infant hair (胎毛). No one knows for sure where this tradition comes from, but hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of writing brush was a symbol of good luck. 36. What can we learn from paragraph 2? ① the history of calligraphy ② the rules of writing Chinese calligraphy ③ where calligraphy spread ④ how calligraphy came into being A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 37. What can we infer about Picasso from the text? A. He once lived in China. B. He once practiced calligraphy. C. He thought calligraphy was very great. D. He was a great calligrapher and painter. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Different calligraphy works. C. Calligraphers’ feelings. D. Writing brushes. 39. Why are writing brushes made from infant hair popular? A. Because they can help kids write characters easily. B. Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. C. Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. D. Because people think this kind of brush is a symbol of good luck. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again B. Chinese Calligraphers in Chinese History C. The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy D. Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy D The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 41. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 42. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 43. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 44. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective? ____46____. No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. ____47____. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. ____48____. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____49____ There will be a good timetable for homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. And make sure they do their homework on time every day. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. ____50____ So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A. The radio is OK. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. In this way, the kids can plan their time. D. It’s important to have a good environment. E. Make fixed hours. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you. B: ________. It’s very kind of you. 52. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 53. A: ________________________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 54. A: Can you come to my housewarming party? B: ________. I will arrive on time with my friends. 55. A: Reading is a good habit and we can benefit from it. B: ________. Reading can teach us many things. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fast, yesterday ___________________________________ 57. living, by ___________________________________ 58. there be, behind ___________________________________ 59. perform, now ___________________________________ 60. weigh ___________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tao Yuanming was a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is known ____61____ the “Father of Idyllic (田园的) Poetry” because he was the ____62____ (one) major poet to write beautifully about the simple life in the countryside, far away from the busy city. Tao once worked as an official, ____63____ he disliked the complicated (复杂的) rules and dishonest people. The most famous story about him is that he decided to resign from his post because he refused to “bow for a small salary of five bushels of rice.” He ____64____(choose) freedom and honesty over a ____65____ (comfort) job. He returned to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy nature. His most famous work is the story The Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源记), about ____66____ hidden village where people lived in perfect peace. Through his ____67____(poem) about picking flowers, drinking wine and ____68____ (work) in his garden, Tao taught people to find true ____69____ (happy) in nature and showed that a peaceful life is much better than a busy one in the city. His love for a quiet life inspired countless later poets and even people today who wish to slow down and appreciate the beautiful around ____70____ (they). Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 网络让人们的生活更精彩，但是它的缺点也显而易见。请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对互联网的看法。请以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，介绍网络的利弊。 写作提示： Advantages Disadvantages 1. search for information 2. take online courses 3. shop online 4. … 1. send harmful messages 2. steal personal information 3. have eye problems 4. … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的学生姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The Internet plays an important role in our lives. It makes people’s lives more wonderful, but its disadvantages are also easy to see. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷 （满分150分；时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话，回答下列各题。 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin C. David’s father. 听对话，回答下列各题。 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各题。 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared ________ of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like animals and ________. Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too ________ if you know how to draw with some tools. It is done with sugar, and the ________ is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also ________ adults of their childhood. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — She is ________ honest person who never lies. — I agree! We should learn ________ great quality. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是一个从不撒谎的诚实的人。——我同意！我们应该学习这种伟大的品质。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，第一空用an；第二空特指上文提到的诚实这种品质，用the。 2. ________ National Day, many people watch the flag-raising in Tian’anmen Square. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国庆节，许多人在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 On在……上（具体某一天、节日等）；In在……里（年、月、季节等）；At在……（具体时刻）。National Day是具体的节日，属于特定的一天，可知应使用介词on。 3. My grandma’s 80th birthday is coming. I want to do ________ for her. A. something special B. special something C. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶的80岁生日快到了。我想为她做些特别的事情。 something special特别的东西；special something错误搭配；special anything错误搭配。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句为肯定句，应用something，且形容词special需后置。应填something special。 4. Jim did quite _________ in the English competition. Helen did even ________. A. good; well B. good; better C. well; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在英语比赛中表现得相当好。海伦甚至表现得更好。 good“好的”（形容词）；well“好地”（副词）；better“更好地”（比较级）。第一个空修饰动词did应用副词well，第二个空even后接比较级应用better，故选C。 5. We should not ________ people by what they say, but by what they do. A. suggest B. depend C. judge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该根据人们说什么来评判他们，而应该根据他们做什么来评判。 suggest建议；depend依赖；judge评判。根据“by what they say, but by what they do”可知，此处是指通过言行来评价一个人，judge sb. by sth.意为“根据某事评判某人”，符合语境。 6. Our class won the match! Everyone is ________ about it. A. excited B. excites C. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班赢了比赛！每个人都为此感到兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；excites使兴奋（动词）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。根据“Everyone is... about it”可知，主语Everyone指人，形容人的感受用ed结尾的形容词。应填excited。 7. Smoking ________ harmful to your health. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康是有害的。 “Smoking”是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“harmful”是形容词，前面需用系动词构成系表结构，不能用助动词。 8. ________ is one of our traditional sports. A. Qipao B. Chinese kung fu C. Hot pot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国功夫是我们的传统运动之一。 Qipao旗袍；Chinese kung fu中国功夫；Hot pot火锅。根据句中“traditional sports”可知需填入运动项目，应填Chinese kung fu。 9. ________, I met my childhood friend on the same train. A. By mistake B. By the lake C. By chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：偶然地，我在同一列火车上遇到了我的童年朋友。 By mistake错误地；By the lake在湖边；By chance偶然地。根据“met my childhood friend on the same train”可知，在火车上遇到童年朋友通常是偶然发生的事情，By chance符合语境。 10. When I saw XiaoWang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helped B. will help C. was helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我看到小王时，他正在帮一位老人过马路。 根据“When I saw XiaoWang yesterday”可知，此处强调“看到的那一刻”正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing），表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。应填was helping。A选项为一般过去时，表示动作已完成；B选项为一般将来时，与“yesterday”时间矛盾。 11. Look! There is a man _________ Chinese kung fu. A. performs B. performing C. to perform 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一个男人正在表演中国功夫。 根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，There be句型中用现在分词作后置定语表示主动和进行。应填performing。 12. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. come up to B. come up with C. get along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正努力想出好方法来解决环境问题。 come up to达到；come up with想出、提出；get along with与……相处。根据后句“to work out the environmental problems”可知，此处表示科学家们在“想出”解决环境问题的好方法，应填come up with。 13. — ________? — Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A. May I take your order B. What would you like to eat C. Is there any meat in the noodles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮您点餐吗？——好的。请给我一碗牛肉面。 May I take your order我可以帮您点餐吗；What would you like to eat你想要吃什么；Is there any meat in the noodles面里有肉吗。根据答语“Yes.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句。根据答语“A bowl of beef noodles, please.”可知，顾客正在点餐，选项A是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用语，符合语境；选项C询问面条里是否有肉，与答语逻辑不符。故填May I take your order。 14. ________ noodles ________ porridge is my favorite food. A. Between; and B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条和粥都是我最喜欢的食物。 Between; and在……和……之间；Both; and两者都，谓语动词要用复数；Not only; but also不仅……而且，遵循就近原则。句中be动词is为单数，结合语法规则，应填Not only; but also。 15. — Could you tell me if he ________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he ________, I’ll call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他下周一是否来吗？——我不确定。如果他来，我会给你打电话。 will come来（一般将来时）；come来（动词原形）；comes来（第三人称单数）。第一空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语next Monday可知应用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用comes。故填will come；comes。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____16____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____17____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____18____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____19____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____20____ up with an interesting solution (解决办法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____21____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____22____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____23____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t ____24____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something ____25____ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The word is what you make it. 16. A. different B. same C. strange 17. A. useful B. unfair C. unusual 18. A. took B. paid C. understood 19. A. practiced B. finished C. enjoyed 20. A. ended B. caught C. came 21. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead 22. A. funny B. touching C. moving 23. A. advice B. complaint C. joke 24. A. look B. laugh C. point 25. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 【16题详解】 句意：问题在于人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的问题。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“why do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知是抱怨相同的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们解决问题，智者向这些人提出了有用的建议。 useful有用的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“in order to help them solve their problems”可知，提出有用的建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但似乎他们从未真正听取他的建议。 took带走；paid支付；understood明白。前文提到智者想帮助他们，根据“But it seemed that they never actually...his advice.”可知，but表示转折，所以是没有采纳建议，所以是take one’s advice“听从劝告”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，人们似乎只是喜欢抱怨，而不想听取智者的意见。 practiced练习；finished完成；enjoyed喜欢。根据前文可知他们不听取意见，所以只是喜欢抱怨。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他想出了一个有趣的解决方案来解决这个问题。 ended结束；caught抓住；came来。考查短语“come up with”想出。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们又带着同样的抱怨回来，那个男人又会说同样的老笑话。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Instead取代。根据后文“It got less and less...”可知笑话一遍又一遍地说就无趣了，所以是横线上表示一种转折。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，事情变得越来越无趣。 funny滑稽；touching感动的；moving令人感动的。根据后文“It isn’t funny anymore.”可知，所以是变得无趣，所以是funny。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个笑话？ advice建议；complaint抱怨；joke玩笑。根据“the man would say the same old joke”可知，是将同样的笑话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不能一遍又一遍地对同一个笑话发笑，那么你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事呢？ look看；laugh大笑；point指向。根据前文“It isn’t funny anymore”它不再有趣，可知是不能针对同一个笑话大笑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不能或不愿采取行动去解决某事，那么担心或抱怨是没有意义的。 if如果；so因此；but但是。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if引导。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paper Cup Stool (凳子) What do you think would happen if you tried to stand on some paper cups? You would crush (压坏) them, right? What if you used the power of STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) to stand on the cups without crushing them? In this activity, you will build your own paper cup stool! What you need 5-10 Paper Cups·1 Piece of Cardboard (Big enough for your feet to stand on) Try standing on 1 or 2 paper cups. Do they crush under your weight? If not, see what you have to do to get them to crush. We will use this same way later on. Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor. Make sure you spread them out evenly (平均地) to help the stool hold weight better. Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups. Now try standing on top of the cardboard. Do the cups support your weight? Try the same way you used before to crush the cups. Does it work this time? If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer (层) of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier (双层的) stool! 26. How many paper cups are needed at least to build a stool? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Ten. 27. What should you do after placing the paper cups on the floor? A. Stand on each cup one by one. B. Try to break them with your hands. C. Move the cups closer together. D. Put a piece of cardboard on top of them. 28. Why do people spread cups evenly on the ground? A. To make the stool look nicer. B. To let the stool bear weight well C. To save more paper cups. D. To make more layers easily. 29. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To learn how to recycle paper cups. B. To build a strong stool using paper cups. C. To show how to break paper cups easily. D. To test how much weight cardboard can hold. 30. What can we infer from the text if we have more cups and cardboard? A. Make a two-tier stool. B. Make a big paper table. C. Make a big paper box. D. Make a thick cardboard mat. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇STEM实践活动指南，介绍了如何利用纸杯和硬纸板制作简易凳子，展示了科学原理在日常生活中的有趣应用。 【26题详解】 根据原文步骤2“Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor.”可知，制作一个凳子至少需要5个纸杯。 【27题详解】 根据原文步骤3“Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups.”可知，在地板上放好纸杯后，下一步应该把硬纸板放在纸杯的上面。 【28题详解】 根据原文步骤2“Make sure you spread them out evenly to help the stool hold weight better.”可知，人们把纸杯均匀摆开是为了让凳子更好地承重。 【29题详解】 根据全文内容，文章开头提出可以利用STEM的力量站在纸杯上而不压坏它们，接着详细介绍了制作纸杯凳子的具体步骤，因此这个活动的主要目的是用纸杯制作一个结实的凳子。 【30题详解】 根据原文步骤5“If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier stool!”可知，如果有更多的纸杯和硬纸板，可以制作一个双层的凳子。 B My family live in the south of China. We seldom eat dumplings in our daily life. My aunt is from the northeast of China. On some traditional festivals, she often makes dumplings for us, and all of us like eating them. But she lives in another city, so we can’t often eat dumplings when we want to. Last month, my grandma told me that she wanted to learn how to make dumplings like my aunt. She tried many times by herself, but couldn’t fold (包) correctly. She said, “I wish I could ask her and learn step by step. ” Then my dad smiled and said, “We can ask the internet. ” He opened a video app on his phone and typed “how to make dumplings”. Soon, a kind lady appeared on the screen. She showed all steps of making dumplings carefully. Grandma sat close and took notes on a piece of paper. When she couldn’t keep up, Dad pressed “pause” so she could practice. A week later, Grandma called us to the kitchen. A plate of perfect dumplings was on the table. She said, “Look! They look quite like your aunt’s!” Now, Grandma uses the internet almost daily. She watches cooking videos or video-calls my aunt to show her new dishes. The internet really makes life easier. 31. Who can make dumplings in the writer’s family at first? A. The writer’s dad. B. The writer’s aunt. C. The writer’s grandma. D. The writer’s mother. 32. How did the writer’s dad help Grandma learn to make dumplings? A. To buy a dumpling-making book. B. To ask a neighbor to teach Grandma. C. To find a dumpling-making video on the internet. D. To call the writer’s aunt to teach Grandma over the phone. 33. What does Grandma do online now almost every day? A. She watches cooking videos or video-calls the writer’s aunt. B. She reads news about famous people. C. She plays online games for hours. D. She buys a lot of clothes online. 34. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Grandma learned to make dumplings by using the internet. B. The writer’s aunt helped Grandma learn to make dumplings. C. Grandma could use the internet by herself. D. Grandma used to watch videos about making dumplings. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. My Aunt’s Delicious Dumplings B. How Dad Taught Grandma to Cook C. Grandma Is Hard-working D. The Advantages of the Internet 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶通过网络视频学会包饺子的故事，展现了互联网给生活带来的便利。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“My aunt is from the northeast... she often makes dumplings for us”，说明一开始家中会包饺子的是作者的阿姨。 【32题详解】 第二段中爸爸说“We can ask the internet.”然后“opened a video app... Soon, a kind lady appeared... She showed all steps”，说明爸爸是在网上找到包饺子视频帮奶奶学习。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句“Now, Grandma uses the internet almost daily. She watches cooking videos or video-calls my aunt...”直接提取，说明奶奶几乎每天上网看烹饪视频或与阿姨视频通话。 【34题详解】 第二段详细描述了奶奶通过观看视频并练习，最终做出完美的饺子，说明奶奶是利用网络学会的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕奶奶通过网络视频学会包饺子，以及现在每天上网与阿姨交流，突出互联网让生活更便利，因此“互联网的优势”最贴切。 C Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show their unique emotions and personalities. Today, such works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. “If I had lived in China, I would have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after watching Zhang Daqian write his name with a writing brush. The tools for practicing calligraphy are writing brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. One popular type is made from infant hair (胎毛). No one knows for sure where this tradition comes from, but hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of writing brush was a symbol of good luck. 36. What can we learn from paragraph 2? ① the history of calligraphy ② the rules of writing Chinese calligraphy ③ where calligraphy spread ④ how calligraphy came into being A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 37. What can we infer about Picasso from the text? A. He once lived in China. B. He once practiced calligraphy. C. He thought calligraphy was very great. D. He was a great calligrapher and painter. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Different calligraphy works. C. Calligraphers’ feelings. D. Writing brushes. 39. Why are writing brushes made from infant hair popular? A. Because they can help kids write characters easily. B. Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. C. Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. D. Because people think this kind of brush is a symbol of good luck. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again B. Chinese Calligraphers in Chinese History C. The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy D. Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从历史、影响力、工具等方面系统介绍了中国书法。 【36题详解】 第二段第一句提到“Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”，第二句提到“It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia...”，分别说明了书法的历史和传播范围。 【37题详解】 第三段引用毕加索的话“If I had lived in China, I would have become a calligrapher rather than a painter”，说明他对书法评价极高，视为比绘画更向往的艺术。 【38题详解】 第四段前一句提到“The tools for practicing calligraphy are writing brushes.”，后一句“They are usually made from the hair of different animals.”中的They指代前句的主语writing brushes。 【39题详解】 第四段最后一句“people started to believe this kind of writing brush was a symbol of good luck.”直接说明胎毛笔受欢迎的原因是因为人们认为这种刷子是好运的象征。 【40题详解】 全文从书法的展示、历史、名人评价、工具等多个方面进行整体介绍，“中国书法介绍”最能概括全文。 D The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 41. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 42. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 43. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 44. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明AI医生正在兴起并给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化，随后通过北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，介绍了AI医生在临床辅助、病情咨询、帮助特殊患者等方面的应用，最后总结了AI医生的优势，同时指出其仍需进一步改进，强调AI医生可提供帮助但不能替代人类医生的关怀。 【41题详解】 第二段具体讲述了2025年2月，北京儿童医院引入国内首位AI儿科医生，在一名8岁男孩突发重病时，AI医生与13位顶尖专家想出了相似治疗方案的真实事例，以此体现AI医生的作用，故是通过讲述真实故事来描述的。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“their child had a high fever”（他们的孩子发了高烧），结合常识，孩子高烧时家长通常会感到担心，且后文提到他们决定先尝试AI医生咨询病情，进一步印证家长的担忧情绪，因此“distressed”意为“担心的”，与Worried同义。 【43题详解】 原文第四段明确提到“AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”这直接说明AI医生让残疾人在医院里活动更轻松。 【44题详解】 ★处位于第五段开头，前文第二、三、四段分别列举了北京、山东、江苏村庄中AI医生的具体应用事例，后文紧接着提到“they can help top doctors... and they can also make healthcare easier...”，是对前文事例的总结，说明AI医生的两个重要作用，因此A选项“所有这些例子都向我们展示了人工智能医生可以做的两件重要的事情。”适合填入此处。 【45题详解】 第一段总起，点明AI医生正在兴起，给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，分述AI医生的应用情况；第五段总结AI医生的作用，同时指出其需要进一步改进，符合“总—分—总”的结构。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective? ____46____. No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. ____47____. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. ____48____. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____49____ There will be a good timetable for homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. And make sure they do their homework on time every day. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. ____50____ So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A. The radio is OK. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. In this way, the kids can plan their time. D. It’s important to have a good environment. E. Make fixed hours. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何提高家庭作业效率这一问题，给出了四条实用建议，帮助家长和孩子更高效地完成作业。 【46题详解】 前文提到“How to make homework time more effective?”，提出了如何提高作业效率的问题，后文开始分点介绍具体方法。B选项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到承上启下的作用，承接前文的问题，总起下文的建议内容，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively.”，说明做作业时不能看电视，后文提到“Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better.”，说明收音机有助于学习。A选项“The radio is OK.”点明了收音机是可以的，承接前文对电视的否定，引出后文对收音机的肯定，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 后文提到“There will be a good timetable for homework.”，介绍了制定时间表的相关内容，且前后文均为格式一致的小标题。E选项“Make fixed hours.”是本段的小标题，点明了本段的核心内容是制定固定的作业时间，与后文的时间表内容相呼应，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 前文提到“There will be a good timetable for homework.”，说明会有一个好的作业时间表，后文提到“And make sure they do their homework on time every day.”。C选项“In this way, the kids can plan their time.”解释了制定时间表的好处，承接前文的时间表内容，引出后文按时完成作业的要求，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提到“First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms.”，说明要找合适的地方做作业，后文提到“So the place should be clean and quiet.”。D选项“It’s important to have a good environment.”点明了良好学习环境的重要性，承接前文对学习地点的要求，引出后文对环境的具体描述，前后衔接合理。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you. B: ________. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据A说的“I will help you.”可知，A表示“别担心你的英语，我会帮你”，这是在主动提供帮助。结合B的后半句说“It’s very kind of you”可知，这是对他人善意和帮助表示感谢的常用语。因此，面对他人的主动帮助，应礼貌地表达谢意，因此横线处应填入表示感谢的用语，如Thank you/Thanks。 52. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】答句说的是“我认为它们很有用”，因此问句是询问对某事物的评价，可用“what do you think of...”表示。故填What do you think of。 53. A: ________________________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 【答案】 What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答语 “I was chatting with a friend.” 可知，对方在描述过去某一时刻（接到电话时）正在进行的动作，因此问句应使用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问“你当时在做什么”。正确的疑问结构是 “What were you doing when I called you?”。 54. A: Can you come to my housewarming party? B: ________. I will arrive on time with my friends. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】上文是邀请对方来参加乔迁派对，“I will arrive on time with my friends.”表示答应了请求；一般疑问句是以“Can you”开头，此处作肯定回答，应用“Sure, I’d love to”。 55. A: Reading is a good habit and we can benefit from it. B: ________. Reading can teach us many things. 【答案】I agree/You’re right/I think so 【解析】 【详解】“Reading can teach us many things.”是B补充说明阅读的好处，说明B赞同A的观点，可用“I agree/You’re right/I think so”表示赞同。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fast, yesterday ___________________________________ 57. living, by ___________________________________ 58. there be, behind ___________________________________ 59. perform, now ___________________________________ 60. weigh ___________________________________ 【答案】56. Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday. 57. The man makes a living by selling vegetables. 58. There is a mouse behind the door. 59. They are performing the lion dance now. 60. The panda weighs 6 kilograms. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中他们在跑步，Jim比Tom快，用比较级faster than；yesterday提示过去时，run的过去式为ran。故Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday符合情景。 【57题详解】 图中人靠卖菜谋生，固定搭配make a living by+doing，by后接动名词selling；主语The man是单数，一般现在时用makes。故The man makes a living by selling vegetables符合情景。 【58题详解】 门后有一只老鼠，用There is接单数名词a mouse，位置状语behind the door放句末。故填入There is a mouse behind the door.，符合情景。 【59题详解】 图片中为两个人正在表演舞狮，now表示正在发生，用现在进行时are performing；they作主语，lion dance作宾语，表演者表演舞狮，可为主动进行，故They are performing the lion dance now符合情景。 【60题详解】 图片中提示熊猫重6千克，表示客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The panda为单数，谓语加-s，写成weighs。故The panda weighs 6 kilograms符合情景。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tao Yuanming was a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is known ____61____ the “Father of Idyllic (田园的) Poetry” because he was the ____62____ (one) major poet to write beautifully about the simple life in the countryside, far away from the busy city. Tao once worked as an official, ____63____ he disliked the complicated (复杂的) rules and dishonest people. The most famous story about him is that he decided to resign from his post because he refused to “bow for a small salary of five bushels of rice.” He ____64____(choose) freedom and honesty over a ____65____ (comfort) job. He returned to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy nature. His most famous work is the story The Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源记), about ____66____ hidden village where people lived in perfect peace. Through his ____67____(poem) about picking flowers, drinking wine and ____68____ (work) in his garden, Tao taught people to find true ____69____ (happy) in nature and showed that a peaceful life is much better than a busy one in the city. His love for a quiet life inspired countless later poets and even people today who wish to slow down and appreciate the beautiful around ____70____ (they). 【答案】61. as 62. first 63. but 64. chose 65. comfortable 66. a 67. poems 68. working 69. happiness 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东晋著名诗人陶渊明的生平事迹、代表作品及其对后世的深远影响。 【61题详解】 句意：他被誉为“田园诗之父”。空格前为“known”，固定搭配“be known as”表示“作为……而闻名”。 【62题详解】 句意：因为他是第一位主要诗人……。括号词one需变为序数词first，表示“第一位”，修饰major poet。 【63题详解】 句意：陶渊明曾做过官，但他不喜欢繁琐的规则和不诚实的人。前句“做过官”与后句“不喜欢”为转折关系，需用连词but连接。 【64题详解】 句意：他选择自由和诚实，而不是一份舒适的工作。故事为过去时，动词choose需用过去式chose。 【65题详解】 句意：一份舒适的工作。括号词comfort需变为形容词comfortable作定语修饰job。 【66题详解】 句意：关于一个隐蔽的村庄。空格后hidden发音以辅音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个隐蔽的村庄”，需填不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：通过他关于采花、饮酒和园艺的诗。括号词poem为可数名词，此处指他的多首诗，需用复数poems。 【68题详解】 句意：采花、饮酒和在花园里劳作。与picking、drinking并列作介词about的宾语，需用动名词working。 【69题详解】 句意：找到真正的幸福。括号词happy需变为名词happiness作find的宾语。 【70题详解】 句意：欣赏他们周围的美好事物。括号词they位于介词around后，需用宾格them作宾语。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 网络让人们的生活更精彩，但是它的缺点也显而易见。请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对互联网的看法。请以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，介绍网络的利弊。 写作提示： Advantages Disadvantages 1. search for information 2. take online courses 3. shop online 4. … 1. send harmful messages 2. steal personal information 3. have eye problems 4. … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的学生姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The Internet plays an important role in our lives. It makes people’s lives more wonderful, but its disadvantages are also easy to see. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. 【答案】 例文 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The Internet plays an important role in our lives. It makes people’s lives more wonderful, but its disadvantages are also easy to see. On the one hand, it brings many benefits. We can search for information quickly for our studies. Taking online courses helps us learn better. Also, shopping online saves much time. It helps us know the world. On the other hand, it has bad sides. Some people send harmful messages to others. Personal information may be stolen by hackers. Besides, using computers for too long causes eye problems. We should protect ourselves. For example, we should never share our passwords with others and avoid clicking on unknown links. In a word, the internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（材料作文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：总起网络利弊共存；分别阐述网络学习、购物等优势与信息泄露、伤眼等弊端 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：单词拼写无误；词数控制80左右；请勿在文中使用真实的学生姓名、校名和地名；写作要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：总述网络作用重大，同时存在优缺点 第二段：分层写网络好处、网络危害 第三段：总结全文，提出合理使用网络的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：网络的好处 网络学习便利：search for information quickly for study/take online courses/learn better/look up learning materials fast/attend web classes/improve study efficiency/find learning resources rapidly/watch online lectures/get better grades 线上购物好处：shop online/save much time/know the world/buy goods on the Internet/spare plenty of time/learn about the whole world/do online shopping/cut down wasted time/know different cultures worldwide 要点二：网络的危害 有害信息：send harmful messages/spread bad information online/release unsafe news/post negative content online 信息泄露：personal information stolen by hackers/private data taken by online thieves/individual details leaked by cyber criminals 影响视力：use computers too long/cause eye problems/spend much time online/bring eye illnesses/stay before screens for hours/lead to poor eyesight 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $