精品解析：新疆伊宁市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

伊宁市2025—2026学年第一学期新课标学科核心素养能力测评 九年级 英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, you are right. B. That’s all right！ C. That’s a good idea. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, it isn’t. C. I think so. 8. A. You can go there by subway. B. You are right. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. She’s more outgoing. B. After two month. C. Two years ago. 10. A. By reading key words. B. By listening to music. C. By keeping diaries. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Which way of studying English does Lin Tao like best? A. Listening to tapes. B. Reading aloud. C. Studying with a group. 12. What festival does Li Hua like best? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Water Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 13. When will Bill get to the party? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 14. What kind of fruits does the woman’s daughter dislike? A. Grapes. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 15. Where was the watch made? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Japan. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Wang Jian’s family move to the city? A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 17. How did Wang Jian feel after the test? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Excited. 18. What did Liu Bin give Wang Jian? A. Some stories. B. Some books. C. Some plans. 19. Where did Wang Jian and Liu Bin go together? A. To the bookstore. B. To the lab. C. To the club. 20. What did Wang Jian and Liu Bin share with each other? A. Ideas and happiness. B. Dreams and ideas. C. Methods and happiness. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a ____1____ that can help you do well in your schoolwork. You need to prepare a ____2____ for each subject so that you can find everything ____3____ when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes ____4____ the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most ____5____ points of all in class. ____6____ your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by ____7____. If you can’t ____8____ what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ____9____ your teacher to ____10____ what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may ____11____ your notes with others. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good ____12____ your learning. After class or before tests, ____13____ the most important and useful parts in your notes, and you will ____14____ less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the ____15____ ways to improve your grades. 1. A. thought B. skill C. order 2. A. textbook B. pencil C. notebook 3. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly 4. A. in B. under C. on 5. A. important B. interesting C. active 6. A. Although B. Unless C. If 7. A. he B. him C. himself 8. A. find B. respect C. follow 9. A. asking B. asked C. ask 10. A. repeat B. understand C. change 11. A. communicate B. talk C. compare 12. A. with B. for C. in 13. A. interview B. admire C. review 14. A. cost B. take C. spend 15. A. good B. best C. better Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 阅读下列材料，根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Nian was a Chinese mythological beast (兽) that lived at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before the New Year, Nian came out of the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian. One New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live in. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments (装饰品) on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers (鞭炮). At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red ornaments. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding (爆炸) and Nian ran away in fear. The beggar came out, wearing red Chinese New Year clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away. The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed (破坏). From then on, before New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and lighting firecrackers at midnight. 16. Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. 17. When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out. 18. An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food. 19. The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away. 20. The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The Change of Transportation Transportation has changed from horses to cars, trains and planes. Now transportation is making our lives more comfortable and convenient. Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable, and planes will be larger. Today most of the large planes can carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build new large planes. These new large planes will carry 600 to 800 passengers. New high-speed planes travel from London to New York in three hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. Many people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130 km/h). China’s high-speed trains can go 217 mph (350 km/h). New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h). Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. 21. What’s the key word of the text? A. Car. B. Change. C. Life. D. Large. 22. How will fast planes and trains affect people’s lives? A. There will be fewer cities in the future. B. People will mainly travel by faster trains. C. People’s lives will be more comfortable. D. They run fast but make people uncomfortable. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Today China’s high-speed trains can go 350 mph. B. People will spend less time on the way to another place. C. High-speed planes can carry 1,000 passengers at present. D. High-speed planes will be smaller but faster in the future. 24. Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use ________. A. new large trains B. new large airplanes C. new high-speed planes D. new high-speed trains 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Opinion. B. Business. C. Education. D. Science. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold Dew is the 17th solar term of the year, which falls on October 8 or 9. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, is regarded as the real end of autumn, when the day comes with a wet land and dew drops shine over leaves and flowers. It’s much colder than White Dew. During Cold Dew, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach deep waters. Fish swim to shallow waters where the temperature is higher. It is a good season to enjoy pomegranates (石榴) around Cold Dew. Pomegranates have been praised for their outstanding beauty, smell, color, and health role for centuries. There is a saying that says “It is time to harvest hawthorn (山楂) during Cold Dew.” The fruit has long been used in Chinese medicine. Hawthorn is thought to be good for heart health by making blood vessels (血管) strong and stimulating (促进) blood flow. Southern Hunan Province is a famous area for producing tea seed oil. Cold Dew is the right time to pick the seeds. 26. Which solar term is Cold Dew in a year? A. The 16th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 19th. 27. When does Cold Dew usually fall? A. In September. B. On October 7. C. Between October 8 or 9. D. In November. 28. Why do fish swim to shallow waters during Cold Dew? A. Because there is more food in shallow waters. B. Because the temperature in shallow waters is higher. C. Because they like to play in shallow waters. D. Because deep waters are too dark. 29. What is NOT a reason why pomegranates are praised? A. Their beauty. B. Their smell. C. Their price. D. Their health role. 30. What would the best title for the passage be? A. Cold Dew is known as “Hanlu” in Chinese. B. Plants during Cold Dew. C. The history of Cold Dew. D. The introduction of Cold Dew. D 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. ____31____ There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. What’s more, people could go shopping on some special days like Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month... ____32____ Now it becomes an important shopping festival. ____33____ What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings... ____34____. And even there were things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. ____35____ They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their things. How interesting! A. There were also second-hand things. B. “Double 11” is the eleventh day of November. C. The most common advertisement was their shouts. D. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. E. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me. ____36____ B: Sure. There’re many great restaurants near here. ____37____ A: I like Italian food. ____38____ B: Yes, there are two. One is named Green Land. The other is called Uncle John’s. A: ____39____ B: Green Land, but I suggest Uncle John’s. The food there is more delicious and cheaper. A: That’s great. ____40____ B: Go along this street until you see a big supermarket. The restaurant is just across from the supermarket. A: Thanks a lot. B: My pleasure. A. But how can I get there? B. I wonder which one is nearer. C. What kind of food do you like? D. Could you tell me where I can find a good place to eat? E. Do you know if there are any Italian restaurants near here? Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词 Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk. The most amazing thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless because nobody was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him and said in a polite voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man agreed and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this because I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my surprise, the old man said, “Oh, little girl, just stop doing this and come with me.” To see what would happen, I followed them. They walked to a shop. There the old man gave her a uniform which cost him a lot. The girl was excited and said, “Thank you so much for doing this.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and said, “You are really a great hero. Thank you for your kindness.” My own sadness was driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. When I was walking along the street, I saw an old man selling second-hand shoes. It seemed that he was ____41____ because nobody was buying his shoes. Then a little girl came towards him and asked him ____42____, whether she could clean his shoes. The old man agreed and passed her a shoe. However, when he knew that the girl did this just to buy her brother a new school uniform, he stopped the girl and took her to a ____43____. I followed them and found the old man gave her a uniform. The girl was ____44____ and showed her thanks. I stopped the old man and thanked him for his ____45____. Meanwhile, my own sadness had been driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to ____46____ that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 67. Did the old man buy a uniform for the little girl? ___________________________________47___________________________________ 68. What drove the writer’s sadness away? ___________________________________48___________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空题（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m ____49____ AI tool, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. A big team of very kind people worked together ____50____ (create) me. They made me help everyone—kids like you and grown-ups. How did they do it? First, they trained me in so many ____51____ (story) and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they used magic computer tools to help me learn ____52____ to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also gave me a lot of practice—just like how you practice counting or ____53____ (draw)! Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get ____54____ (smart). I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell ____55____ (you) name or count numbers! I can even practice English with you. I can help users learn new English words by ____56____ (provide) interesting ways to remember them. For English writing, I can point out grammar mistakes ____57____ (clear) and teach better expressions. Besides, I have many useful oral practice functions. ____58____ my help, you can have a better pronunciation, which can really build up your confidence. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 scissors hand be happy into known cover because dry lively The most common things are usually turned ____59____ objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and ____60____ with paper. According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming first used them to ask for help when in trouble. Now they are used at festivals and celebrations because they ____61____ seen as bright symbols of ____62____ and good wishes. Paper cutting has a history of 1500 years. It can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it’s cut with ____63____. During the Spring Festival, pictures of flowers, animals and things about Chinese history are put on windows, doors and walls ____64____ they’re symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is ____65____ for its real look. The pieces are usually cute children or ____66____ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. How to make them? First, they are shaped by ____67____. Then they are allowed to air-dry. After ____68____, they’re fired at a very high heat. Lastly, they are polished and painted. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分10分） 69. 假如你是李华，本周学校将迎来一位来自英国的交换生Tony。他发来电子邮件，想了解一些关于新疆、中文学习方法和中国节日等方面的信息。请根据以下内容提示，给Tony回封邮件。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of Xinjiang and the people here? 2. How can he learn Chinese well? 3. Which festival do you think is interesting? 注意： （1）文中不得透露个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m very pleased to receive your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊宁市2025—2026学年第一学期新课标学科核心素养能力测评 九年级 英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, you are right. B. That’s all right！ C. That’s a good idea. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, it isn’t. C. I think so. 8. A. You can go there by subway. B. You are right. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. She’s more outgoing. B. After two month. C. Two years ago. 10. A. By reading key words. B. By listening to music. C. By keeping diaries. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Which way of studying English does Lin Tao like best? A. Listening to tapes. B. Reading aloud. C. Studying with a group. 12. What festival does Li Hua like best? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Water Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 13. When will Bill get to the party? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 14. What kind of fruits does the woman’s daughter dislike? A. Grapes. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 15. Where was the watch made? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Japan. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Wang Jian’s family move to the city? A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 17. How did Wang Jian feel after the test? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Excited. 18. What did Liu Bin give Wang Jian? A. Some stories. B. Some books. C. Some plans. 19. Where did Wang Jian and Liu Bin go together? A. To the bookstore. B. To the lab. C. To the club. 20. What did Wang Jian and Liu Bin share with each other? A. Ideas and happiness. B. Dreams and ideas. C. Methods and happiness. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a ____1____ that can help you do well in your schoolwork. You need to prepare a ____2____ for each subject so that you can find everything ____3____ when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes ____4____ the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most ____5____ points of all in class. ____6____ your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by ____7____. If you can’t ____8____ what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ____9____ your teacher to ____10____ what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may ____11____ your notes with others. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good ____12____ your learning. After class or before tests, ____13____ the most important and useful parts in your notes, and you will ____14____ less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the ____15____ ways to improve your grades. 1. A. thought B. skill C. order 2. A. textbook B. pencil C. notebook 3. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly 4. A. in B. under C. on 5. A. important B. interesting C. active 6. A. Although B. Unless C. If 7. A. he B. him C. himself 8. A. find B. respect C. follow 9. A. asking B. asked C. ask 10. A. repeat B. understand C. change 11. A. communicate B. talk C. compare 12. A. with B. for C. in 13. A. interview B. admire C. review 14. A. cost B. take C. spend 15. A. good B. best C. better 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂记笔记的重要性及方法，包括准备笔记本、记录重点、课后复习和对比笔记等，旨在帮助学生提高学习成绩。 【1题详解】 句意：记笔记是一项能帮助你学好功课的技能。 根据“Learning to take notes”可知，记笔记是需要学习掌握的学习“技能”，skill符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你需要为每门科目准备一个笔记本，以便考试时你能容易地找到所有内容。 根据“take notes”可知，记笔记需要专用本子承载内容，notebook符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：你需要为每门科目准备一个笔记本，以便考试时你能容易地找到所有内容。 整理笔记是为了方便查找。hardly语义和目的相反、slowly体现查找效率低，不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：如果老师把笔记写在黑板上，那再好不过了。 根据“writes notes”可知，在黑白上写笔记，on the blackboard为固定搭配，意为“在黑板上”。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以抄写笔记，或是写下课堂上所有最重要的要点。 笔记是为了复习考试，重点在于“重要性”。interesting、active不符合学习目的。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何内容，你就得记下老师反复强调的重要内容。 此处是设定“老师不写板书”的假设场景，用If引导条件句最贴合。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何内容，你就得记下老师反复强调的重要内容。 介词by后面需要使用人称代词宾格him作宾语，指代the teacher，主格和反身代词都不满足语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你跟不上老师讲的内容，不要害怕请求老师重复你遗漏的部分。 此处指跟不上老师的节奏，“follow what the teacher is saying”是固定表达，指“跟上老师的授课节奏、听懂内容”。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你跟不上老师讲的内容，不要害怕请求老师重复你遗漏的部分。 固定结构“be afraid to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，to后面必须接动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你跟不上老师讲的内容，不要害怕请求老师重复你遗漏的部分。 漏听内容需要老师再次复述讲解，repeat“重复”符合语境；understand、change不符合“补全遗漏知识点”的场景需求。 【11题详解】 句意：空闲时间里，你可以和其他人对照你的笔记。 后文提到能找出笔记错误，只有对照比对才能实现这个效果，固定搭配“compare...with...”表示“把……和……对照比对”。 【12题详解】 句意：这会对你的学习有好处。 固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益”，be good with多指“善于和人相处”，in无相关固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：课后或者考试前，复习笔记里最重要、最有用的内容，你复习会花费更少时间，取得更好的成绩。 考试前对应的学习动作是“复习”笔记，review“复习”符合语境；interview、admire和考前学习行为无关。 【14题详解】 句意：课后或者考试前，复习笔记里最重要、最有用的内容，你复习会花费更少时间，取得更好的成绩。 本句主语是you，符合spend的用法；cost主语只能是物品，take常用句式为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，二者都不匹配句子结构。 【15题详解】 句意：你的笔记是优质的学习记录，记笔记是提升成绩最好的方法之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，需要使用最高级形式。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 阅读下列材料，根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Nian was a Chinese mythological beast (兽) that lived at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before the New Year, Nian came out of the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian. One New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live in. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments (装饰品) on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers (鞭炮). At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red ornaments. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding (爆炸) and Nian ran away in fear. The beggar came out, wearing red Chinese New Year clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away. The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed (破坏). From then on, before New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and lighting firecrackers at midnight. 16. Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. 17. When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out. 18. An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food. 19. The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away. 20. The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中国神话年兽的传说，介绍村民驱赶年兽的过程，以及贴红饰、放鞭炮过年习俗的由来。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段第三句“villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans”，题干表述和原文内容一致。 【17题详解】 根据原文第一段末尾“When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place”，年兽出现时村民会逃往山上躲避，而非待在家中，题干表述与原文相反。 【18题详解】 根据原文第二段第四句“An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house”，是老妇人邀请乞丐到家，并非老年男性，题干描述错误。 【19题详解】 根据原文第二段末尾、第三段内容，乞丐在门上张贴红色饰品、准备鞭炮，成功吓跑了年兽，题干表述符合文意。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文重点讲述年兽传说与春节相关习俗的起源，并非单纯介绍人们庆祝新年的常规方式，题干概括不准确。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The Change of Transportation Transportation has changed from horses to cars, trains and planes. Now transportation is making our lives more comfortable and convenient. Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable, and planes will be larger. Today most of the large planes can carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build new large planes. These new large planes will carry 600 to 800 passengers. New high-speed planes travel from London to New York in three hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. Many people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130 km/h). China’s high-speed trains can go 217 mph (350 km/h). New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h). Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. 21. What’s the key word of the text? A. Car. B. Change. C. Life. D. Large. 22. How will fast planes and trains affect people’s lives? A. There will be fewer cities in the future. B. People will mainly travel by faster trains. C. People’s lives will be more comfortable. D. They run fast but make people uncomfortable. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Today China’s high-speed trains can go 350 mph. B. People will spend less time on the way to another place. C. High-speed planes can carry 1,000 passengers at present. D. High-speed planes will be smaller but faster in the future. 24. Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use ________. A. new large trains B. new large airplanes C. new high-speed planes D. new high-speed trains 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Opinion. B. Business. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“The Change of Transportation”为主题，介绍交通方式从过去到现在的演变，还展望了飞机、高铁未来的发展变化。 【21题详解】 文章标题为“The Change of Transportation”，全文均围绕交通工具的各类变化展开叙述，核心关键词是“Change”。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“Now transportation is making our lives more comfortable and convenient”以及文中“Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable”，可知更快的飞机和高铁会让人们的生活更加舒适。 【23题详解】 根据原文“New high-speed planes travel from London to New York in three hours”，飞机提速缩短出行时长，说明人们在路上花费的时间会变少；A原文为350 km/h而非350 mph，C、D均与原文描述相反。 【24题详解】 根据原文末尾“Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains”，可知这几个国家将率先使用新型高速列车。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍交通工具的技术革新、速度提升与未来发展趋势，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“Science”板块。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold Dew is the 17th solar term of the year, which falls on October 8 or 9. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, is regarded as the real end of autumn, when the day comes with a wet land and dew drops shine over leaves and flowers. It’s much colder than White Dew. During Cold Dew, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach deep waters. Fish swim to shallow waters where the temperature is higher. It is a good season to enjoy pomegranates (石榴) around Cold Dew. Pomegranates have been praised for their outstanding beauty, smell, color, and health role for centuries. There is a saying that says “It is time to harvest hawthorn (山楂) during Cold Dew.” The fruit has long been used in Chinese medicine. Hawthorn is thought to be good for heart health by making blood vessels (血管) strong and stimulating (促进) blood flow. Southern Hunan Province is a famous area for producing tea seed oil. Cold Dew is the right time to pick the seeds. 26. Which solar term is Cold Dew in a year? A. The 16th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 19th. 27. When does Cold Dew usually fall? A. In September. B. On October 7. C. Between October 8 or 9. D. In November. 28. Why do fish swim to shallow waters during Cold Dew? A. Because there is more food in shallow waters. B. Because the temperature in shallow waters is higher. C. Because they like to play in shallow waters. D. Because deep waters are too dark. 29. What is NOT a reason why pomegranates are praised? A. Their beauty. B. Their smell. C. Their price. D. Their health role. 30. What would the best title for the passage be? A. Cold Dew is known as “Hanlu” in Chinese. B. Plants during Cold Dew. C. The history of Cold Dew. D. The introduction of Cold Dew. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的寒露。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Cold Dew is the 17th solar term of the year...”可知，寒露是一年中的第17个节气。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“...which falls on October 8 or 9.”可知，寒露通常落在10月8日至9日之间。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Fish swim to shallow waters where the temperature is higher.”可知，鱼游向浅水是因为那里温度更高。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Pomegranates have been praised for their outstanding beauty, smell, color, and health role...”可知，石榴因美丽、气味、颜色和健康作用受赞誉，文中未提及价格（price）。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了寒露的时间、气候特点、动物习性以及相关植物和习俗，是对寒露节气的综合介绍。选项D“寒露的介绍”最符合文意。 D 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. ____31____ There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. What’s more, people could go shopping on some special days like Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month... ____32____ Now it becomes an important shopping festival. ____33____ What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings... ____34____. And even there were things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. ____35____ They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their things. How interesting! A. There were also second-hand things. B. “Double 11” is the eleventh day of November. C. The most common advertisement was their shouts. D. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. E. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代购物节的形式、时间、售卖商品及广告方式，并将其与现代购物节进行了对比。 【31题详解】 文章第2段“They were often on given days at given places.”表明集市固定在特定日期、特定地点举办，后文应衔接人们在这些日子去赶集购物。选项D“On these days, people would go to the market to shop.”中的“On these days”指代前文的“given days”，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“Now it becomes an important shopping festival.”表明如今它成了重要的购物节，此处需要介绍一个现代购物节。选项B“‘Double 11’ is the eleventh day of November.”说明购物节的日期，与后文呼应。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“What could the ancient people buy?”表明本段主要介绍古代的购物情况，选项E“Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online.”陈述现代购物的丰富性，与古代形成鲜明对比，引出下文对古代购物的提问。 【34题详解】 文章第3段“such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings...”在列举古代可购买的商品种类，选项A“There were also second-hand things.”补充了商品种类，和前文举例并列。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements”及后文“They had different shouts for different things.”表明古代卖家也充分利用广告，他们对不同的东西有不同的叫卖声。选项C“The most common advertisement was their shouts.”点明吆喝是主要的广告形式，承上启下。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me. ____36____ B: Sure. There’re many great restaurants near here. ____37____ A: I like Italian food. ____38____ B: Yes, there are two. One is named Green Land. The other is called Uncle John’s. A: ____39____ B: Green Land, but I suggest Uncle John’s. The food there is more delicious and cheaper. A: That’s great. ____40____ B: Go along this street until you see a big supermarket. The restaurant is just across from the supermarket. A: Thanks a lot. B: My pleasure. A. But how can I get there? B. I wonder which one is nearer. C. What kind of food do you like? D. Could you tell me where I can find a good place to eat? E. Do you know if there are any Italian restaurants near here? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述A向路人B询问附近吃饭的地方，二人交流喜欢的菜系、附近意大利餐厅，对比两家餐厅并询问餐厅路线的内容。 【36题详解】 后文B回答附近有很多不错的餐馆，说明A在询问就餐地点，D项“Could you tell me where I can find a good place to eat?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文A回复自己喜欢意大利菜，说明B在询问A喜欢什么类型食物，C项“What kind of food do you like?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文B肯定回答并说这里有两家意大利餐厅，说明A询问附近是否有意式餐厅，E项“Do you know if there are any Italian restaurants near here?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文B先说Green Land更近，又推荐Uncle John’s，说明A在询问两家餐厅哪一家更近，B项“I wonder which one is nearer.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文B详细告知前往餐厅的行走路线，说明A在询问如何到达餐厅，A项“But how can I get there?”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词 Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk. The most amazing thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless because nobody was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him and said in a polite voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man agreed and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this because I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my surprise, the old man said, “Oh, little girl, just stop doing this and come with me.” To see what would happen, I followed them. They walked to a shop. There the old man gave her a uniform which cost him a lot. The girl was excited and said, “Thank you so much for doing this.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and said, “You are really a great hero. Thank you for your kindness.” My own sadness was driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. When I was walking along the street, I saw an old man selling second-hand shoes. It seemed that he was ____41____ because nobody was buying his shoes. Then a little girl came towards him and asked him ____42____, whether she could clean his shoes. The old man agreed and passed her a shoe. However, when he knew that the girl did this just to buy her brother a new school uniform, he stopped the girl and took her to a ____43____. I followed them and found the old man gave her a uniform. The girl was ____44____ and showed her thanks. I stopped the old man and thanked him for his ____45____. Meanwhile, my own sadness had been driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to ____46____ that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 67. Did the old man buy a uniform for the little girl? ___________________________________47___________________________________ 68. What drove the writer’s sadness away? ___________________________________48___________________________________ 【答案】41. helpless 42. politely 43. shop 44. excited 45. kindness 46. realize 47. Yes, he did. 48. The light of this moving act. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在心情低落时，偶遇一位卖旧鞋的老人和一位想通过擦鞋赚钱给弟弟买校服的小女孩。老人得知原委后，带小女孩去商店买了一身新校服。这一善举感动了作者，驱散了作者内心的悲伤，让他领悟到小小的举动也能点亮他人的一天。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“He seemed so helpless because nobody was buying his shoes.”表明因为没人买他的鞋，老人看起来十分无助。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“Then, a little girl came towards him and said in a polite voice”表明一个小女孩礼貌地问是否可以帮他擦鞋，此处需用副词politely修饰动词asked。 【43题详解】 文章第3段“They walked to a shop.”表明老人带小女孩去了一家商店。 【44题详解】 文章第3段“The girl was excited and said, ‘Thank you so much for doing this.’”表明小女孩很兴奋，应用excited描述小女孩的心情。 【45题详解】 文章第4段“Thank you for your kindness.”是作者在向老人表达谢意，感谢他的善意。 【46题详解】 文章第4段“I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.”表明“我”开始意识到小小的举动可以点亮一个人的一天，不定式to后接动词原形realize。 【47题详解】 文章第3段“There the old man gave her a uniform which cost him a lot.”表明老人确实给小女孩买了校服，应作肯定回答。 【48题详解】 文章第4段“My own sadness was driven away by the light of this moving act.”表明是这感人的一幕带来光亮驱散了作者的悲伤。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空题（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m ____49____ AI tool, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. A big team of very kind people worked together ____50____ (create) me. They made me help everyone—kids like you and grown-ups. How did they do it? First, they trained me in so many ____51____ (story) and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they used magic computer tools to help me learn ____52____ to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also gave me a lot of practice—just like how you practice counting or ____53____ (draw)! Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get ____54____ (smart). I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell ____55____ (you) name or count numbers! I can even practice English with you. I can help users learn new English words by ____56____ (provide) interesting ways to remember them. For English writing, I can point out grammar mistakes ____57____ (clear) and teach better expressions. Besides, I have many useful oral practice functions. ____58____ my help, you can have a better pronunciation, which can really build up your confidence. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 【答案】49. an 50. to create 51. stories 52. how 53. drawing 54. smarter 55. your 56. providing 57. clearly 58. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是AI工具DeepSeek的自我介绍。文章介绍了它的身份、创造过程、主要功能以及如何帮助用户学习英语等情况。 【49题详解】 句意：我是一个人工智能工具。“AI”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”时要用不定冠词an，修饰单数可数名词tool。 【50题详解】 句意：一个由非常友善的人组成的大型团队一起工作来创造我。句子谓语是worked together，后面用不定式to create表示“团队协作”的目的。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，他们用海量故事和资料训练我——就像给我堆积如山的书籍、图片，甚至笑话！根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，他们还使用神奇的计算机工具，帮助我学习如何交谈、回答问题、讲有趣的故事！固定结构learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，how表方式，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：就像你练习数数或画画一样。固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing，与counting并列。 【54题详解】 句意：每次我犯错，他们都会帮我变得更聪明。语境暗含“犯错后不断优化、比之前更智能”，形容词smart用比较级smarter，“get + 比较级”表示“变得更……”。 【55题详解】 句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字或者数数！空后有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 【56题详解】 句意：我可以通过提供有趣的记忆方法，帮助使用者学习新英语单词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，provide变动名词为providing。 【57题详解】 句意：在英语写作方面，我可以清晰指出语法错误，并教更好的表达。此处修饰动词短语point out，要用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，你能拥有更好的发音，这能真正建立你的自信心。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首字母大写。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 scissors hand be happy into known cover because dry lively The most common things are usually turned ____59____ objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and ____60____ with paper. According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming first used them to ask for help when in trouble. Now they are used at festivals and celebrations because they ____61____ seen as bright symbols of ____62____ and good wishes. Paper cutting has a history of 1500 years. It can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it’s cut with ____63____. During the Spring Festival, pictures of flowers, animals and things about Chinese history are put on windows, doors and walls ____64____ they’re symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is ____65____ for its real look. The pieces are usually cute children or ____66____ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. How to make them? First, they are shaped by ____67____. Then they are allowed to air-dry. After ____68____, they’re fired at a very high heat. Lastly, they are polished and painted. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】59. into 60. covered 61. are 62. happiness 63. scissors 64. because 65. known 66. lively 67. hand 68. drying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种中国传统民间手工艺品：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑，分别讲述它们的起源、用途、寓意与制作步骤。 【59题详解】 句意：最普通的物件常常被变成美的事物。空处缺少介词，结合选项，固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，符合语境，此处为被动语态be turned into。 【60题详解】 句意：孔明灯由竹子制成，外面糊着纸。and连接并列谓语are made of和空处，结合选项，固定搭配be covered with意为“用……覆盖”，此处省略be动词are，cover变为过去分词covered。 【61题详解】 句意：如今人们在节日庆典燃放它们，因为它们被视作幸福与美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据空后的seen as可知，此处缺少be动词，构成短语be seen as。主语they指代sky lanterns，是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：如今人们在节日庆典燃放它们，因为它们被视作幸福与美好祝愿的明亮象征。 and后good wishes为名词短语，空处需要名词，结合选项，happy是形容词，名词形式happiness，不可数名词。 【63题详解】 句意：纸张先折叠，再用剪刀裁剪。空处为名词作with的宾语，结合选项，固定搭配cut with scissors意为“用剪刀剪”，符合语境，scissors本身为复数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：春节期间，绘有花草、瑞兽和中国历史故事的剪纸贴在门窗墙上，因为它们象征着新年好运与美满的祝愿。空处缺少连词，前半句描述贴剪纸的行为，后半句解释原因，连词because表原因。 【65题详解】 句意：中国泥塑以逼真的造型闻名。根据空前的is和空后的for，结合选项，可知固定短语be known for意为“因……闻名”，符合语境，known为know的过去分词。 【66题详解】 句意：泥塑作品通常是可爱孩童或是中国神话、历史故事里鲜活的人物形象。空后characters是名词，需要形容词修饰，结合选项，lively意为“生动鲜活的”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，手工捏塑成型。空处缺少名词作by的宾语，结合选项，固定搭配by hand意为“手工地”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：晾干之后，它们会经高温烧制。after是介词，后接名词或动名词；结合选项，dry动词“晾干”，动名词形式drying，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分10分） 69. 假如你是李华，本周学校将迎来一位来自英国的交换生Tony。他发来电子邮件，想了解一些关于新疆、中文学习方法和中国节日等方面的信息。请根据以下内容提示，给Tony回封邮件。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of Xinjiang and the people here? 2. How can he learn Chinese well? 3. Which festival do you think is interesting? 注意： （1）文中不得透露个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m very pleased to receive your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, I’m very pleased to receive your e-mail. Xinjiang is a wonderful place with beautiful scenery and friendly people. You will love the delicious food here. To learn Chinese well, I advise you to speak it as much as possible. Watching Chinese movies and reading simple books also help. As for festivals, the Spring Festival is the most interesting. Families get together to eat dumplings and celebrate. It shows the importance of family in China. Welcome to Xinjiang! I hope you will enjoy your stay here. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对新疆与当地人民的印象、学好中文的方法，介绍一个有趣的中国传统节日 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)以及第二人称(You) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出下文三个话题 主体段：分层依次介绍新疆风土、中文学习建议、传统节日 结尾段：表达期待见面，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新疆 介绍新疆：a wonderful place/beautiful scenery/friendly people/delicious food/magnificent scenery/hospitable locals等 要点二：学好中文的方法 方法：speak it as much as possible/Watching Chinese movies/reading simple books/watch domestic series等 要点三：中国节日 节日：the Spring Festival/get together/eat dumplings and celebrate/traditional customs/symbolize family bond等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $