Unit 4 A better me 单元语法（基本句型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4基本句型，通过50题分层训练强化句子结构辨析，适配初中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P等5种句型|通过结构对比（如第1题S+V+O+C与选项区分）考查辨析能力| |按要求完成题目|20题/40分|句型分析与匹配|结合生活情境（如“Some parents give children too much pressure”）提升应用能力，匹配中考基础题型趋势|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 A better me 基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which of the following shows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A．We enjoy natural walks. B．Dad bought me a birdwatching book. C．The birds look beautiful. D．We found the wetland park wonderful. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一项展示了“S+V+O+C”的结构？ A项为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构；B项为“主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语”结构；C项为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”结构；D项中“wonderful”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“the wetland park”，满足“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补”即“S+V+O+C”的结构。 2．Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others? A．They called their little dog Piggy in the beginning. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．Mum makes me breakfast every morning. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与其他选项不同？ 选项A：They (主语) called (谓语) their little dog (宾语) Piggy (宾语补足语)；选项B：My father (主语) bought (谓语) me (间接宾语) a toy train (直接宾语) yesterday.；选项C：Mum (主语) makes (谓语) me (间接宾语) breakfast (直接宾语) every morning.；选项D：Amy (主语) showed (谓语) me (间接宾语) some pictures (直接宾语) of her family.因为B、C、D均为双宾语结构，只有A是主谓宾宾补结构，因此A的句子结构与其他三个不同。 3．Which is the sentence structure of “The nature reserve provides a great home for animals”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“自然保护区为动物提供了一个很好的家园。”的句子结构是什么？ S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+O主谓双宾；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补。根据句中动词provides的用法“provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）”可知，句子包含主语、谓语、两个宾语，应选S+V+O+O。 4．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪项在结构上与“I saw him reading a book.”相同？ You have a very nice sister. 你有一个非常漂亮的姐姐（主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）；The news made me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴（主谓宾宾补结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）；My grandpa gave me a red packet. 我爷爷给我了一个红包（主谓双宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）；He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴（主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 动名词短语作宾语）。题干中的例句“I saw him reading a book.”属于“主语 (I) + 谓语 (saw) + 宾语 (him) + 宾语补足语 (reading a book)”结构（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）。在四个选项中，只有B选项中的happy作宾语me的补足语，充当宾补，属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。 5．The structure of the sentence “Mum passes me the salt” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Mum passes me the salt”这个句子的结构是？ S+V (主语+谓语)；S+V+P (主语+谓语+表语)；S+V+O+O (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)；S+V+O+C (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。“Mum passes me the salt”中，Mum是主语 (S)，passes是谓语 (V)，me是间接宾语 (IO)，the salt是直接宾语 (DO)，属于双宾语结构，即S+V+O+O。 6．The sentence pattern of the sentence “The old man feels better today” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“这位老人今天感觉好多了。”的句型是S+V+P。 句子“The old man feels better today”中，“The old man”是主语，“feels”是系动词，“better”是形容词作表语，“today”是时间状语。该句结构符合“主语+系动词+表语”，故填S+V+P。 7．Which is the sentence pattern of “I like reading very much”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我非常喜欢阅读”是什么句型？ I是主语，like是谓语，reading是宾语，very much是状语。该句核心成分为主语+谓语+宾语。应填S+V+O。 8．Which is the sentence pattern of “Helen brought her daughter a present.”? A．S+V+ P B．S+V+ IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“海伦给她女儿带来了一份礼物”这句话的句型是什么？ 在此句中，Helen是主语，brought是谓语，her daughter是间接宾语，a present是直接宾语，符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”句子结构。应填S+V+ IO+DO。 9．Which is the sentence pattern of “We value the time in our everyday life.”? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We value the time in our everyday life.”的句子结构是哪一个？主+谓+宾。 S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V主+谓；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+O主+谓+宾。根据题干“We value the time in our everyday life.”中，We是主语（S），value是谓语动词（V），the time是宾语（O），in our everyday life是状语，整体结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，应填S+V+O。 10．Which sentence has a different structure from the other three? A．I found it really hard to do the washing-up. B．My mum taught me how to do the washing-up yesterday. C．I helped my mum do the washing-up after supper tonight. D．Therefore, my mum called me “little helper”. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构与其他三个不同？ I found it really hard to do the washing-up我发现洗碗实在是件难事，整体属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；My mum taught me how to do the washing-up yesterday妈妈昨天教我如何洗碗，属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构；I helped my mum do the washing-up after supper tonight今晚晚饭后我帮妈妈洗了碗，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；Therefore, my mum called me “little helper”于是，妈妈称呼我为 “小帮手”，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。A、C、D项均为宾补结构，只有B项为双宾语结构。 11．We found the internet very useful. This sentence belongs to the pattern of ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S + V + P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现互联网非常有用。这个句子的结构是“主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补”。 We“我们”，作主语；found“发现”，作谓语；the internet“互联网”，作宾语；very useful“非常有用的”，作宾语补足语。因此句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 12．Which is the sentence pattern of “She wants us to clean the street”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She wants us to clean the street”这个句子的句型结构是什么？ 在“She wants us to clean the street”中，“She”是主语（S），表示动作的执行者；“wants”是谓语（V），表示主语的动作或状态；“us”是宾语（O），是动作的对象；“to clean the street”是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“us”要做什么动作。所以这个句子的句型结构是“S+V+O+OC”。 13．The sentence “He is a clever boy.” is in the structure of ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“He is a clever boy.”的结构是______。 S+V(主语+谓语)；S+V+O (主语+谓语+宾语)；S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)；S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。 句中He是主语(S)，is是系动词(V)，a clever boy是表语(P)，属于主系表结构，对应S+V+P。 14．What is the sentence structure of “The report sounds interesting” ? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The report sounds interesting” 这句话的句子结构是什么？ S+V+O（主谓宾）；S+V+P（主系表）；S+V+O+OC（主谓宾宾补）；S+V（主谓）。原句中，The report是主语，sounds是系动词，interesting是表语，符合主系表的句子结构，故选B。 15．“He makes his class more interesting.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S.+V.+O. B．S.+V.+O.+O. C．S.+V.+P. D．S.+V.+O.+C． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“He makes his class more interesting.”这个句子结构是主谓宾宾补。 S.+V.+O.主谓宾；S.+V.+O.+O.主谓双宾；S.+V.+P.主系表；S.+V.+O.+C.主谓宾宾补。句中“makes”是谓语，“his class”是宾语，“more interesting”补充说明宾语的状态，作宾语补足语，属于主谓宾宾补结构，应填S.+V.+O.+C.。 16．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” ? A．Hobo is building a tent. B．The rain was falling the whole night. C．He advised me to make notes. D．I bought him a toy train. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和 “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” 句子结构相同？ “I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的句子结构为“S＋V＋DO＋OC”，“Hobo is building a tent.”结构为“S＋V＋O”；“The rain was falling the whole night.”结构为“S＋V”；“He advised me to make notes.”结构为“S＋V＋DO＋OC”；“I bought him a toy train.”结构为“S＋V＋IO＋DO”。应填He advised me to make notes. 17．—What did you call him just now, Jim? —I called him Xiao Ming. The structure of the underlined sentence is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你刚才叫他什么？——我叫他小明。 划线句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。句中I是主语；call是谓语动词；him是动作的直接承受者，作直接宾语；Xiao Ming用于补充说明宾语him的称呼，作宾语补足语。因此该句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。 18．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He is watching the beautiful butterflies here. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他正在这里观看美丽的蝴蝶。”是什么句型？主谓宾。 S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+O主谓双宾。这个句子中，He是主语，is watching是谓语动词，the beautiful butterflies是宾语，here是地点状语，核心结构为主谓宾结构。 19．Which two sentences share the same sentence pattern? A．“There is a virus.” and “My computer broke.” B．“I bought a new computer.” and “The computer is fast.” C．“She sent me a message.” and “He gave me a password.” D．“We are careful online.” and “We protect our information.” 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪两个句子拥有相同的句子结构？ A项前者为There be句型，后者为主谓结构（SV）；B项前者为主谓宾结构（SVO），后者为主系表结构（SVC）；C项“She sent me a message.”意为“她发给我一条信息”，“He gave me a password.”意为“他给了我一个密码”，两句均为主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）结构；D项前者为主系表结构（SVC），后者为主谓宾结构（SVO）。 20．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence pattern from the others? A．The computer stopped working. B．The internet makes our life easier. C．We found the story very interesting. D．They painted the wall blue. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句型与其他句子不同？ The computer stopped working. 这台电脑停止工作了。 (主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)；The internet makes our life easier. 网络使生活更容易。(主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)；We found the story very interesting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。 (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)；They painted the wall blue.他们把墙刷成蓝色。 (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)。因此A的句型与其他三项不同。应填A。 21．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “ ________ ”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Jim告诉了我他的秘密。”它的句型结构是“S+V+O+O”。 S+V+O表示主谓宾；S+V+P表示主系表；S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾；S+V+O+C表示主谓宾补。分析句子成分，“Jim”作主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作间接宾语，“his secret”作直接宾语，动词tell后接双宾语，符合主谓双宾结构。 22．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V +IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：驾驶给这位年轻女性带来了许多快乐。 句中Driving是主语 (S)，brings是谓语 (V)，the young woman是间接宾语 (IO)，much joy是直接宾语 (DO)。bring sb. sth.属于双宾结构，对应S+V+IO+DO。 23．The structure of the sentence “The flowers smelt wonderful yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“昨天这些花闻起来很香” 的句型结构是主系表。 S+V主谓；S+V+P主‑系‑表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+C主谓宾补。The flowers是主语，smelt是系动词，wonderful是形容词作表语，因此句子是主系表结构。 24．The sentence “The Internet is a huge collection of websites.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．There be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“The Internet is a huge collection of websites.”属于“S+V+P”结构。 分析句子可知，The Internet作主语；is是系动词；a huge collection of websites作表语；因此，该句属于“S+V+P”结构。 25．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 26．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子结构与“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Daniel is flying kites in the park.丹尼尔在公园放风筝。（主谓宾）；Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen.厨房里的苹果馅饼闻起来很香。（主系表）；We often hear Simon sing English songs.我们经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。（主谓宾宾补）；My father bought me a birthday present yesterday.我父亲昨天给我买了一份生日礼物。（主谓间宾直宾）。题干中“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”是主系表结构，B选项结构与其相同，故选B。 27．The sentence structure of “The birds fly happily in the sky.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔。”这个句子的结构是S+V。 S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+P主谓表；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补。“The birds”是主语 (S)，“fly”是谓语 (V)，后面没有宾语或表语，属于“主语+谓语”结构。应填S+V。 28．The sun rises in the east. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。它的结构是主语＋谓语。 S+V+P主语＋谓语＋表语；S+V主语＋谓语；S+V+O主语＋谓语＋宾语；S+V+DO主语＋谓语＋直接宾语。分析句子成分可知，“The sun”是主语，“rises”是不及物动词作谓语，“in the east”是地点状语。不及物动词后不接宾语或表语，该句核心结构为主语加谓语，应填S+V。 29．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“孩子们正在公园里玩耍”的结构属于主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+ P主语+连系动词+表语；S +V+DO + OC主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 “The children are playing in the park now.”中“The children”是主语，“are playing”是谓语，属于主语+谓语，故选A。 30．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is a good place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查句子结构中的 S+V+P结构。S+V+P即“主系表”结构要求动词为系动词，后接表语描述主语状态，通常由形容词、名词等充当表语。分析可知，在“It is a good place for picnics.”中，it为主语，is为系动词，a good place为名词短语作表语，符合结构。故选 A。 二、按要求完成题目(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。 A．S+V     B．S+V+O      C． S+V+P       D．S+V+IO+DO        E. S+V+O+OC 31．Most students feel tired. 32．Being too busy will make you ill. 33．Some students have mental problems. 34．Many students don’t think themselves clever enough. 35．Some parents give children too much pressure. 36．The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing. 37．We must keep our classroom clean. 38．He has become a doctor. 39．Mr Wu teaches us Maths. 40．The boy has just finished his homework. 41．They are skating on the ice. 42．The trees turn green. 43．I told them a story. 44．He swims in the river in summer. 45．He was doing his homework at that time. 【答案】 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．E 35．D 36．A 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【详解】31．句意：大多数学生感到疲倦。主语是Most students，谓语是feel；表语是tired，故选C。 32．句意：太忙会让你生病。主语是Being too busy，谓语是will make，宾语是you，ill是宾语补足语，故选E。 33．句意：一些学生有心理问题。主语是Some students，谓语是have，宾语是mental problems，故选B。 34．句意：许多学生不认为自己足够聪明。主语是Many students，谓语是don’t think，宾语是themselves，clever enough是宾语补足语，故选E。 35．句意：一些家长给孩子太多压力。主语是Some parents，谓语是give，间接宾语是children，直接宾语是too much pressure，故选D。 36．句意：九年级一班的学生在玩。主语是The students in Class 1, Grade 9，谓语是are playing，故选A。 37． 句意：我们必须保持教室干净。主语是We，谓语是must keep，宾语是our classroom，clean是宾语补足语，故选E。 38．句意：他已经成为一名医生。主语是He，谓语是has become，表语是a doctor，故选C。 39．句意：吴老师教我们数学。主语是Mr Wu，谓语是teaches，间接宾语是us，直接宾语是Maths，故选D。 40．句意：那个男孩刚刚完成了他的作业。主语是The boy，谓语是has just finished，宾语是his homework，故选B。 41．句意：他们在冰上滑冰。主语是They，谓语是are skating，状语是on the ice。故选A。 42．句意：树变绿了。主语是The trees，谓语是turn，表语是green，故选C。 43．句意：我给他们讲了一个故事。主语是I，谓语是told，间接宾语是them，直接宾语是a story，故选D。 44．句意：他夏天在河里游泳。主语是He，谓语是swims，状语是in the river in summer，故选A。 45． 句意：他那时正在做作业。主语是He，谓语是was doing，宾语是his homework，状语是at that time，故选B。 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 ___46___ I know her very well. ___47___ My friend sent me a book last week. ___48___ She looked a bit tired. ___49___ The English class begins at eight. ___50___ He always makes me happy every day. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C． 主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E 【解析】46．“I know her very well.”中I是主语，know是谓语，her是宾语，故选C。 47．“My friend sent me a book last week.”中My friend是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，故选D。 48．“She looked a bit tired.”中She是主语，looked是感官动词，tired是形容词作表语，故选B。 49．“The English class begins at eight.”中The English class是主语，begins是谓语，故选A。 50．“He always makes me happy every day.”中He是主语，makes是谓语，me是宾语，happy是宾补，故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 A better me 基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which of the following shows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A．We enjoy natural walks. B．Dad bought me a birdwatching book. C．The birds look beautiful. D．We found the wetland park wonderful. 2．Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others? A．They called their little dog Piggy in the beginning. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．Mum makes me breakfast every morning. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 3．Which is the sentence structure of “The nature reserve provides a great home for animals”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 4．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 5．The structure of the sentence “Mum passes me the salt” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 6．The sentence pattern of the sentence “The old man feels better today” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 7．Which is the sentence pattern of “I like reading very much”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 8．Which is the sentence pattern of “Helen brought her daughter a present.”? A．S+V+ P B．S+V+ IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 9．Which is the sentence pattern of “We value the time in our everyday life.”? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+O 10．Which sentence has a different structure from the other three? A．I found it really hard to do the washing-up. B．My mum taught me how to do the washing-up yesterday. C．I helped my mum do the washing-up after supper tonight. D．Therefore, my mum called me “little helper”. 11．We found the internet very useful. This sentence belongs to the pattern of ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S + V + P 12．Which is the sentence pattern of “She wants us to clean the street”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 13．The sentence “He is a clever boy.” is in the structure of ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 14．What is the sentence structure of “The report sounds interesting” ? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 15．“He makes his class more interesting.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S.+V.+O. B．S.+V.+O.+O. C．S.+V.+P. D．S.+V.+O.+C． 16．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” ? A．Hobo is building a tent. B．The rain was falling the whole night. C．He advised me to make notes. D．I bought him a toy train. 17．—What did you call him just now, Jim? —I called him Xiao Ming. The structure of the underlined sentence is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 18．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He is watching the beautiful butterflies here. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O 19．Which two sentences share the same sentence pattern? A．“There is a virus.” and “My computer broke.” B．“I bought a new computer.” and “The computer is fast.” C．“She sent me a message.” and “He gave me a password.” D．“We are careful online.” and “We protect our information.” 20．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence pattern from the others? A．The computer stopped working. B．The internet makes our life easier. C．We found the story very interesting. D．They painted the wall blue. 21．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “ ________ ”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 22．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V +IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O 23．The structure of the sentence “The flowers smelt wonderful yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+C 24．The sentence “The Internet is a huge collection of websites.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．There be 25．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 26．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 27．The sentence structure of “The birds fly happily in the sky.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 28．The sun rises in the east. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 29．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC 30．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is a good place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 二、按要求完成题目(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。 A．S+V     B．S+V+O      C． S+V+P       D．S+V+IO+DO        E. S+V+O+OC 31．Most students feel tired. 32．Being too busy will make you ill. 33．Some students have mental problems. 34．Many students don’t think themselves clever enough. 35．Some parents give children too much pressure. 36．The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing. 37．We must keep our classroom clean. 38．He has become a doctor. 39．Mr Wu teaches us Maths. 40．The boy has just finished his homework. 41．They are skating on the ice. 42．The trees turn green. 43．I told them a story. 44．He swims in the river in summer. 45．He was doing his homework at that time. 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 ___46___ I know her very well. ___47___ My friend sent me a book last week. ___48___ She looked a bit tired. ___49___ The English class begins at eight. ___50___ He always makes me happy every day. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C． 主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $