摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 3系动词核心知识点,通过单项选择与完成句子组合题型,覆盖基础应用与语境表达,适配初中英语单元复习,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|30题/60分|be动词单复数及时态(如第1题there be句型)、感官系动词辨析(如第10题sound,11题smell)|情境贴近日常(如家庭烹饪、天气影响),考查系动词在真实语境中的准确运用|
|完成句子|10题/40分|系动词+形容词结构(如31题look unhappy,33题tastes fresh)|注重语言输出,要求结合生活场景完成表达,体现语言能力中的表达应用|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 3 Family traditions
系动词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.There ________ enough juice in the fridge. You don’t need to buy any.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有足够的果汁,你不需要去买了。
后半句don’t为一般现在时,juice“果汁”是不可数名词,作主语时,be动词选用is。
2.The worker and singer ________ from Jiuquan, but the teacher and the doctor ________ from Lanzhou.
A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位工人兼歌手是来自酒泉,但是那位老师和那位医生是来自兰州。
第一空“The worker and singer”共用一个定冠词The,指同一个人身兼两职,主语为单数,be动词用is;第二空“the teacher and the doctor”各有定冠词the,指两个人,主语为复数,be动词用are。应填is;are。
3.________ students at our school ________ nearly 1000.
A.The number of, is B.The number of, are
C.A number of, is D.A number of, are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数接近1000人。
考查短语辨析以及主谓一致。the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of许多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据“...students at our school...nearly 1000.”可知,此处说的是学生的数量,应用the number of,be动词用is。故选A。
4.— Using public chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with guests.
— That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——和客人一起吃饭时使用公筷是有必要的。 ——没错。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。is是,一般现在时,用于第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,用于复数和第二人称;was是,一般过去时,用于第三人称单数;were是,一般过去时,用于复数和第二人称。根据句意和语境可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Using public chopsticks”是动名词短语,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用“is”。故选A。
5.Neither he nor I ________ there because of the bad weather.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,他和我都不在那里。
考查be动词和主谓一致。am是,be动词现在时第一人称单数;is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式。在“Neither…nor…”结构中,谓语动词与最接近的主语一致,句子中“I”最接近动词,因此使用am。故选A。
6.Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里有一些好消息!我们的商店正在进行大促销,快来选择你最喜欢的衣服。
考查主谓一致和be动词。分析句子,此处为here be句型,主语为不可数名词“news”,be动词用is。故选B。
7.Ye jiaying’s poems ________ widely read by Chinese people.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:叶嘉莹的诗被中国人民广泛阅读。
考查be动词。句子的主语“Ye Jiaying’s poems”是名词复数,因此be动词用are/were,排除A和C选项;根据语境可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,故用are。故选B。
8.Anna, one of the tallest girls in our class, ________ better at high jump than others.
A.are B.is C.do D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安娜是我们班最高的女生之一,她比其他人更擅长跳高。
考查be动词。be better at“更擅长……”,故排除C、D项。主语Anna是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
9.—The music in the movie ________ really great.
—Yes, it ________.
A.sounds; does B.sounds; is C.sound; does D.sound; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这部电影里的音乐听起来太棒了。 ——是的,确实很棒。
主语The music是不可数名词,视作第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要用三单形式sounds;sound是感官系动词,简略回答需借助助动词does。应填sounds;does。
10.The piece of light music ________ very wonderful. All of us like it a lot.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这首轻音乐听起来非常美妙。我们都很喜欢它。
sounds听起来;listens听;hears听到;looks看起来。根据“The piece of light music...very wonderful.”可知,主语是音乐,wonderful形容词,此处表示“听起来”很美妙,应用系动词,应填sounds。
11.The dish my mom is cooking in the kitchen ________ so nice that I can’t wait to sit at the table.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.tastes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈正在厨房做的菜闻起来太香了,我迫不及待想要上桌吃饭。
sounds(听起来);smells(闻起来);feels(摸起来,感觉);tastes(尝起来)。菜还在制作中,还没品尝,只能闻到香味,因此用smells。
12.Don’t eat too much chocolate. It ________ delicious, but it’s bad for your teeth.
A.becomes B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别吃太多巧克力。它尝起来很美味,但对你的牙齿不好。
becomes变得;sounds听起来;feels摸起来;tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及主语指代巧克力可知,此处是指味道,应用tastes。
13.—Shall we make a poster to encourage people to join our project?
—That ________ good.
A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们制作一张海报来鼓励人们加入我们的项目好吗?——那听起来不错。
smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据“Shall we make a poster to encourage people to join our project?”可知此处是在回应对方的建议,表示建议“听起来”不错,应用sounds。
14.We had a good time. The wind was blowing and the flowers ________.
A.were smelling nice B.smelt nice C.smell nice D.are smelling nice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们玩得很开心。风在吹,花儿闻起来很香。
根据前句“We had a good time.”和“The wind was blowing”可知描述过去的状态。smell“闻起来”,表示感官状态时一般不用进行时,应用一般过去时“smelt nice”。
15.— Why not go to the Water Park tomorrow?
— Wow! It ________ wonderful.
A.becomes B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—明天为什么不去水上公园呢?—哇!听起来很棒。
becomes变成;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来。根据上文“Why not go to the Water Park tomorrow?”可知这是在提出建议,对于建议或主意,评价其“听起来”如何符合语境。
16.—What are you cooking in the kitchen, honey? It ________ delicious from here!
—Just beef and potato noodles. Come and have a try.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你在厨房做什么菜?从这里闻起来真香!——只是牛肉土豆面,来尝尝吧。
taste尝起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“What are you cooking in the kitchen”及“from here”可知,说话人尚未品尝,是通过气味感知食物很美味。
17.The fish ________ delicious. I want to have some.
A.watches B.shows C.smells D.offers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这鱼闻起来很香。我想吃点。
考查动词辨析。watches观看;shows展示;smells闻起来;offers提供。感官动词smell后可直接接形容词作表语,描述事物的特征;结合“delicious”以及“想吃点”的语境,此处是通过嗅觉感知鱼的美味,因此用smells。故选C。
18.Mum is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈在煮鸡汤,它闻起来真香。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来;sounds听起来。根据“Mum is cooking chicken soup”可知,汤正在煮,尚未完成,因此只能通过气味感知,强调“闻起来”香。故选A。
19.The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it.
A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:牛奶闻起来酸了。你最好不要喝它。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据语境可知,牛奶变质时通常会散发酸味,通过气味即可判断是否变质,无需品尝,因此用“smells”更符合逻辑。后半句“不要喝”也暗示无需尝即可确定变质。故选C。
20.—Which coat do you prefer?
—The black one. It ________more comfortable.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套?——黑色的那件。它摸起来更舒服。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds意为“听起来”,通常用于描述声音相关的感受;smells意为“闻起来”,用于描述气味相关的感受;feels意为“摸起来”,用于描述触摸某物时的感觉。此处是描述外套给人的舒适感,是通过触摸感知到的,应用feels,故选C。
21.—The new song about school days ________ wonderful, which makes me think of my colorful school life.
—Really? I’ll listen to it tonight.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这首关于校园时光的新歌听起来很美妙,让我回想起丰富多彩的校园生活。——真的吗?我今晚要听听看。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The new song about school days...wonderful”可知,歌曲是“听起来”美妙,用感官动词sounds“听起来”。故选A。
22.The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那块蛋糕品尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一块。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“The cake ... so nice. I want to have another one.”可知,此处指想再吃一块,应该是这个蛋糕吃起来很好吃,故选C。
23.—My sister is going to study abroad next month.
—Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇!那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学?
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“My sister is going to study abroad next month.”可知,当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时,应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。
24.The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:面包闻起来坏了。请立刻扔掉它。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来;keeps保持。根据“bread”和“bad”可知,此处表示“食物变质的气味”,用smells符合语境。故选A。
25.The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这汤尝起来不好。我不喜欢。
考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。good好的,形容词;well顺利地,副词;bad糟糕的,形容词;badly严重地,副词。taste是系动词,后面接形容词。根据“I don’t like it.”可知,汤尝起来很糟糕。故选C。
26.—Do you like ice cream?
—Yes, it ________ great.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢冰淇淋吗?——是的,它尝起来很美味。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels摸起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Do you like ice cream?”可知,是指冰淇淋尝起来很美味。故选C。
27.—Have you seen (你曾看过) the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?
—Yes. The music in it ________.
A.looks great B.sounds great C.feels great
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗,王伟?——是的。里面的音乐听起来很棒。
考查感官动词辨析。looks great看起来很棒;sounds great听起来很棒;feels great感觉很好。根据“The music”可知,音乐应是听起来很棒。故选B。
28.—What is in the oven? It __________ so good.
—Your mom is making your favorite biscuits.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——烤箱里有什么?闻起来真香。——你妈妈正在做你最喜欢的饼干。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“What is in the oven? It...so good.”可知,烤箱里的东西应该是闻起来很香,故选C。
29.—What are you listening to?
—A song by Jay Chou. It ________ beautiful.
A.tastes B.sounds C.looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你正在听什么?——周杰伦的一首歌。听起来很优美。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据“A song by Jay Chou.”可知,周杰伦的歌听起来很优美。故选B。
30.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes C.looks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你在厨房里做什么?闻起来好香!——炒面。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen? It...so good”可知妈妈正在做饭,所以是闻起来很香。故选A。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你担心吗?
You ________ ________ this morning. Can you tell me what worried you?
【答案】 looked unhappy
【详解】原句中“看起来不开心”是关键词,表示“看起来”的动词是look,根据“this morning”可知,使用动词过去式looked;表示“不开心的”形容词是unhappy,位于系动词looked之后,作表语。
32.我的皮肤摸起来相当光滑细腻,上课时也精力充沛。
My skin ________ ________ ________ and I have lots of energy in class.
【答案】 feels quite/pretty smooth
【详解】“摸起来”用感官动词feel表达“摸起来,感觉起来”,主语My skin是第三人称单数,一般现在时,所以动词用feels。“相当”对应副词quite或pretty,用来修饰形容词,加强程度。“光滑细腻”用形容词smooth“光滑的”。故填feels;quite/pretty;smooth。
33.这种牛奶喝起来很新鲜。
This kind of milk ________ very ________.
【答案】 tastes fresh
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“喝起来”和“新鲜”。此处用系动词taste表示“喝起来”,结合语境可知,应用一般现在时,主语“This kind of milk”表示单数,所以第一空应填taste的第三人称单数形式tastes;形容词fresh意为“新鲜的”,在句中作表语。故填tastes;fresh。
34.西蒙穿这件蓝色T恤衫看起来很精神。
Simon ________ ________ ________ the blue T-shirt.
【答案】 looks smart in
【详解】根据中文和题干可知,此处是陈述事实,时态用一般现在时;look“看起来”,主语为“Simon”,故动词要用第三人称单数looks;smart“很精神”,形容词作表语;in“穿着”,后接表示衣服的名词。故填looks;smart;in。
35.他的想法听起来愚蠢,所以没有人同意。
His idea ________ ________, so nobody agreed.
【答案】 sounded stupid
【详解】对照中英文可知,本题缺少“听起来愚蠢”,是“感官动词+形容词”结构。sound意为“听起来”,stupid意为“愚蠢的”;根据“agreed”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词sound应该用过去式形式。故填sounded;stupid。
36.汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。
Tom often ________ ________ after supper.
【答案】 feels ill/terrible
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“感到不舒服”的英文。“feel ill/terrible”表示“感到不舒服”,由句中“often”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“feel”的第三人称单数形式是“feels”,故填feels;ill/terrible。
37.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗?
This cake ________ ________. Do you want to try it?
【答案】 tastes nice/good/delicious
【详解】taste“尝起来”,结合本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;nice/good/delicious“美味的”,形容词作表语。故填tastes;nice/good/delicious。
38.你的学校听起来很有趣。
Your school _________ _________.
【答案】 sounds interesting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“听起来有趣”的英文,sound“听起来”,为系动词,后面加形容词作表语;主语是单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式sounds;interesting“有趣的”,为形容词。故填sounds;interesting。
39.这些旅游手册上的信息是过时的。
The information in the guidebooks ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 is out of date
【详解】句中 “过时的” 是关键,在英语中的固定表达为out of date。句子的主语The information (信息) 是不可数名词,因此be动词需用单数形式is。题目中共有四个空缺处,故填is;out;of;date。
40.使用网络热梗是一件有趣的事。
________ online memes ________ an interesting thing.
【答案】 Using is
【详解】原句中“使用”和“是”是关键词,表示“使用”的动词是use,句子主语是“使用网络热梗”,动词不能直接作主语,需要变成动名词形式,所以用use的动名词形式using,句首首字母大写;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要按单数处理,本句陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,be动词用单数形式is。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 3 Family traditions
系动词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.There ________ enough juice in the fridge. You don’t need to buy any.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.The worker and singer ________ from Jiuquan, but the teacher and the doctor ________ from Lanzhou.
A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are
3.________ students at our school ________ nearly 1000.
A.The number of, is B.The number of, are
C.A number of, is D.A number of, are
4.— Using public chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with guests.
— That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.Neither he nor I ________ there because of the bad weather.
A.am B.is C.are
6.Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
7.Ye jiaying’s poems ________ widely read by Chinese people.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.Anna, one of the tallest girls in our class, ________ better at high jump than others.
A.are B.is C.do D.does
9.—The music in the movie ________ really great.
—Yes, it ________.
A.sounds; does B.sounds; is C.sound; does D.sound; is
10.The piece of light music ________ very wonderful. All of us like it a lot.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
11.The dish my mom is cooking in the kitchen ________ so nice that I can’t wait to sit at the table.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.tastes
12.Don’t eat too much chocolate. It ________ delicious, but it’s bad for your teeth.
A.becomes B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
13.—Shall we make a poster to encourage people to join our project?
—That ________ good.
A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
14.We had a good time. The wind was blowing and the flowers ________.
A.were smelling nice B.smelt nice C.smell nice D.are smelling nice
15.— Why not go to the Water Park tomorrow?
— Wow! It ________ wonderful.
A.becomes B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
16.—What are you cooking in the kitchen, honey? It ________ delicious from here!
—Just beef and potato noodles. Come and have a try.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
17.The fish ________ delicious. I want to have some.
A.watches B.shows C.smells D.offers
18.Mum is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
19.The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it.
A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds
20.—Which coat do you prefer?
—The black one. It ________more comfortable.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
21.—The new song about school days ________ wonderful, which makes me think of my colorful school life.
—Really? I’ll listen to it tonight.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes
22.The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
23.—My sister is going to study abroad next month.
—Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
24.The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
25.The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
26.—Do you like ice cream?
—Yes, it ________ great.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
27.—Have you seen (你曾看过) the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?
—Yes. The music in it ________.
A.looks great B.sounds great C.feels great
28.—What is in the oven? It __________ so good.
—Your mom is making your favorite biscuits.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
29.—What are you listening to?
—A song by Jay Chou. It ________ beautiful.
A.tastes B.sounds C.looks
30.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes C.looks
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你担心吗?
You ________ ________ this morning. Can you tell me what worried you?
32.我的皮肤摸起来相当光滑细腻,上课时也精力充沛。
My skin ________ ________ ________ and I have lots of energy in class.
33.这种牛奶喝起来很新鲜。
This kind of milk ________ very ________.
34.西蒙穿这件蓝色T恤衫看起来很精神。
Simon ________ ________ ________ the blue T-shirt.
35.他的想法听起来愚蠢,所以没有人同意。
His idea ________ ________, so nobody agreed.
36.汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。
Tom often ________ ________ after supper.
37.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗?
This cake ________ ________. Do you want to try it?
38.你的学校听起来很有趣。
Your school _________ _________.
39.这些旅游手册上的信息是过时的。
The information in the guidebooks ________ ________ ________ ________.
40.使用网络热梗是一件有趣的事。
________ online memes ________ an interesting thing.
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