宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市部分校2025～2026学年第二学期期末自主考试测试卷八年级英语试卷

青铜峡市2025~2026学年第二学期期未自主考试测试卷 八年级英语试卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 【考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：100分】 选择题（共56分) 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从语篇后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a wise old man lived in a small village.Many people visited him because he always gave helpful 1 on life.One day,a boy came and asked,"What is the 2 to a happy life?" The old man smiled and said,"Come with me to the forest 3 I will tell you there." They walked towards the forest.On the way,the old man 4 a big stone()and handed it to the boy.The boy held the stone and continued walking with the old man After a while,the boy started feeling pain in his hands because of the heavy stone.But he remained and said 5.Finally,the pain grew 6.The boy could not stand()it anymore, so he told the old man about it. The old man told him to put the stone down.The boy 7 the stone away and felt great relief轻松)right away.. The old man said,"This is the secret to a happy life." The boy looked confused().And the old man 8 ,"Your hands hurt when you hold the stone for a long time.And the longer you carry it,the more 9 'you'll feel.Similarly in life, it's common to be sad,stressful or upset.The important thing is to learn 10 to deal with these bad emotions,and not to let them control you. M.A.introductions B.thoughts C.books D.advice （2.Aask B.plan C.secret D.lesson （3,A.but B.and C.so D.until （4,A.stood up B.made up C.picked up D.looked up （)5,A.nothing B.something C.anything D.nobody （)6.Alighter B.better C.stronger D.less ()7.A.hid B.threw C.donated D,checked （)8.A.explained B.guessed C,imagined D.remembered （9.A.anger B.fear C.panic D.pain ()10.A.what B,when C.why D.how 《八年级英语试卷》第1页（共8页） 二、阅读理解（共两节，共23小题；每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（共18小题，满分36分） A Taibai Mountain National Forest Park Location:Baoji City,Shanxi Province,China Reasons to Visit:A beautiful place to enjoy natural landscape()and cultural heritage() Rating(评级)：AAAAA Sightseeing bus(景区公交车)：8：00a.m.-l9:00p.m. Ticket Price:90 yuan per person Low Season Discount()From December to February,70 yuan per person Special Group Discounts half-price for Gao Kao candidates( Free Tickets:Kids under 6,seniors over 65,firefighters,soldiers,etc. Attention: Be sure to wear sunglasses and a sun hat to avoid getting sunburnt().Dress in layers(洋葱式)：short-sleeve inside,a thick jacket and then lightweight down jacket((羽绒服).If so,you can add or remove as needed.Bring a raincoat but not an umbrella because of strong wind A pair of comfortable sports shoes is reliable.Something to eat because snacks are expensive on the mountain. For more information,call at 0917-5711083. 11.What can we know about Taibai Mountain National Forest Park? A.It's a 4A tourist site. B.Tourists can take sightseeing bus at any time of the day. C.It's in Xi'an City,Shandong Province. D.Natural landscape lovers like to visit it. (12.A soldier plans to go to Taibai Mountain National Forest Park in May with his wife, five-year-old son and ten-year-old daughter.How much should they pay? A 135 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.270 yuan. D.360 yuan 13.What does the underlined word "seniors"mean? A.The elderly. B.The young. C.The poor. D.The rich. 14.Which is NOT fit for us to take to climb Taibai Mountain National Forest Park? A.A sun hat. B.Araincoat. C.An umbrella. D.Some food. )15.If you want to know more about the park,what should you do according to the passage? A.Send an email.B.Make a phone call,C.Read the guide. D,Go to the center.. 16.In which part of a magazine()can we find the text? A.Music. B.Education. C.Sport. D.Travel. 《八年级英语试卷》第2页（共8页） B Have you ever heard of Battle of the Books?It's a reading competition(that brings young students together through books and teamwork.Students read books from a special list and join the competition all over America.Many local libraries offer enough books and money for the competition. From January to April each year,students from Grade 3 to Grade 5 in Chicago form teams and play 10 rounds().They answer detailed questions about books.Ihe team with the highest score becomes the winner().But the competition offers more than prizes.It makes students learn to work together under pressure,read with close attention,and help one another through wins and losses. "Battle of the Books allows the students to compete()in some way they love,"says Natalie Brooks,a teacher and coach."It isn't just about winning..If you want to be the winner,you and your friends have to get to cheer each other on(为…加油)，and discover great new stories from books." The competition is popular with students.For many students,the competition becomes a key to lifelong reading.After 4 month's competition,the students will feel proud of what they have achieved,see themselves as strong readers,and carry the joy of reading with them everywhere they go. (17.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By sharing news. D.By giving an example. (18.According to Paragraph 2,how long does the competition last()in Chicago? A.Three months.B.Four months. C.Five months. D.Ten months. 19.What do the students do in the competition? A.They sell books. B.They write new stories. C.They answer questions about books.D.They draw pictures for books. ( 20.Whaf's the best sentence for“▲_”in Paragraph3?It's also about_ A.getting some money. B.reading by oneself C.personal performance. D.teamwork together. 21.How do the students feel about the competition? A Bored and want to give up. B.Happy-and enjoy it. C.Nervous and afraid of losing. D.Uninterested and don't care about it. 22.What's the main idea of the text? A.The Battle of the Books competition helps students grow. B.People have different opinions about Battle of the Books. C.Students learn good ways to win the Battle of the Books competition. D.Battle of the Books has a long history in America. 《八年级英语试卷》第3页（共8页） c At 9:29 a.m.on May 24th,2025,great news came from Mount Qomolangma:Chinese female mountaineer(女性登山家)Sun Ning,an artist and climber,reached the world's highest peak()from the north side.It was a time to remember and celebrate. Sun Ning first dreamed of climbing Mount Oomolangma in her high school.In 2012, during her trip,she stood with Mount Qomolangma behind her and wrote on Weibo,"One day,I will reach the top,no matter how long it takes-five years,ten,or even longer."Then she started her mountaineering journey. In May 2019,Sun Ning made her first try,reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma from its south.In 2021,she made her first try from its north,but she failed.In 2023,she succeeded in getting to the top again from the south.In 2025,she completed the north-side climb,becoming the first climber from Henan to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma from both the north and south sides. As an artist,Sun Ning also created art on her journeys.In 2023,Sun Ning created artworks at altitudes()of 8,000 metres.She said,"Mountains teach me respect,and art allows me to express myself.” As a great explorer,Sun's spirit inspires many people.She said,"Next,I will try more adventures().But no matter what,I will keep exploring the world with my feet and experiencing life with my heart." 3.Why does the writer mention the exact time "9:29 a.m.on May 24th,2025"? A.To show the importance of the moment. B.To show the difficulties of climbing. C.To compare with other climbing times. D.To introduce Sun Ning's hobby. 24.When did Sun Ning make her first try from the north of Mount Qomolangma? An2019. B.n2021. C.n2023 D.n2025. (5.How many times did Sun Ning reach the top of Mount Qomolangma by 2025? AOnce B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 26.According to the passage Sun Ning isn't a(an) A.reporter B.artist C.explorer D.climber J27.Which is the right order according to the passage? DSun Ning made her first try from the south of Mount Qomolangma 2Sun Ning first dreamt of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 3Sun Ning wrote on Weibo to show her wish to climb Mount Qomolangma, Sun Ning created artworks at altitude of 8,000 metres. A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.③②①④ D.②⑧①④ )28.What do you think of Sun Ning? A.Proud. B.Strict. C.Determined. D.quiet. 《八年级英语试卷》第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从方框选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺，内容完整。 What's your name?Li Wei or Jack Smith?What are two names in common?(29) But in the past,people only had one name.It told others who they were.That worked well when places had few people.Howeyer,as more people started living in the same place,more people had the same names.(30)So,people started to use last names One of the earliest places to use last names was China.At first,children took their mothers' family names.Later,this changed.(31)-That's the same in many other places around the world today. In Europe,last names did not appear until the Middle Ages.These last names were quite simple,and they came from different areas.(32)They were about a person's father,job, location and nickname(绰号). Last names from the father showed the people as their fathers children.For example,if Richard's daughter was named Maya,her full name would be Brooke Maya. Job names showed people's jobs.If Alice baked bread in a bakery(面包房)，that would make her last name Baker.Also,location names showed where people lived.So,Sara York was probably born and lived in the place called York. People's nicknames often described them in some way.(33)For example,John Little was probably a little man,and Bob Smiley probably smiled a lot. Last names are fun,aren't they?They can tell us a lot about people! A There were four main areas. B.This made it difficult to know exactly who someone was. C.Both of them have two parts:first name and last name. D.People sometimes made up funny last names for their characters. E.Children began to take their fathers'family names instead. 非选择题（共44分） 三、语言运用（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 《八年级英语试卷》第5页（共8页） It was a common Friday afternoon in Dingxi City,Gansu.Mr Li went shopping with his wife and two(34(child).All of(35)sudden,some dark clouds covered the sky with strong wind.It began to rain and hail()when Mr Li was(36) (drive)his car on his way home. It was difficult to drive on such bad weather.The father had to drive(37) (slow) and carefully.When the family got back home,the hail was getting(38) (heavy)than before.(39) everyone ran into the house as fast as they could,all of them got wet. The hail lasted about 20 minutes.It hit many places and(40) (destroy）some crops()Some fruits and vegetables,such as watermelons and tomatoes had big or small holes on(41)】 (they). Tve never(42) (see)so big hailstone."said a sixty-year-old farmer."It was so scary and awful(43)】 I'll never forget it!” 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语：每个词或短语限填一次。 them, tum into,die of,side,relax,behind,enjoy,say,feel,until "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,"as theold 59 goes.Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably because there is a beautiful river running through 60..It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both 61. of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way to62.__its beauty is to takearise(乘船游览).It will cary you away from the city and you will 63.in this world.You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open.It 64.like you arc in a Chinese ink painting,when you're there!Your guide will tell you lots of stories 65.the diferent mountains.You can't miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock.It is said that a young man 66.hunger after giving all his food toa poorold man and tumed into Xianren Rock.His wife camried their baby on her back badly and 67. Wangfu Rock((望夫石). You can't feel the beauty of the Lijiang River 68. you see it with your own eyes. 四、读写结合（共7小题；54-59小题，每小题1分，第60小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，完成50-54小题所缺的信息（每空限填二词），并 回答55小题。 As is known to all,different count ry nave different common table manners. Japan It might sound surprising,but in Japan,slurping(出声地吸)noodles is okay! People in Japan don't:think slurping is an embarrassing thing.In fact,many believe it shows that the noodles taste great. Russia If you start eating,keep your wrists()on the table's side,with the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand.Don't rest your wrists on your legs,and keep your elbows(胳膊肘)off the table..These rules are important for being polite. France Avoid talking about money during dinner.It's good manners to finish everything on your plate.Don't eat too fast:take your time to enjoy each dish and chat with others. Mexico Dining in Mexico is more than just eating;meals are social events that can last for hours.Before sitting down,look for place cards or wait until the host tells you where to sit. Chew()with your mouth closed and avoid speaking with your mouth full. So,always remember:when you're in Rome,do as the Romans do. 54.In Japan slurping noodles shows that the noodles are 55.When you're having dinner in a Russian family,hold the fork in your hand. 56.In Russia you'd better not put your on'your leg while you're dining. 57.It's bad manners to leave some food on your plate in 58.In Mexico sit as where the tells you to or look for place card. 59.The passage mainly tells us different common table in different countries. 60.Please introduce three Chinese table manners in English (用英语写出三点中国的餐桌礼仪，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的信息) ① ② ③. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 温馨提示：清从A和B中选择一篇进行作答（如考生两篇都作答，则按第一篇计分) (A)篇 参与志愿活动是青少年成长的重要一课。你枚为被励学生积极投身志愿(volunteer)服务，现 以我的一次志愿服务经历”为主题，面向全校征集稿件，并将在学校公众号英语专栏刊出。假设你 是LiNm,请用英语给学生会写一封电子邮件，分享自已参与志愿活动的一次经历。 《八年级英语试卷》第7页（共8页） 参考要点： 介绍你参加过的一次志愿者活动，包括时间、地点、人物、活动过程、感想，等等。 写作要求： 1参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数)。 Dear Student Union, I'm writing to share one of my volunteer experiences. I'm looking forward to the reply. Yours, LiNan B)篇 参与志愿活动是青少年成长的重要一课。你校学生会为鼓励学生积极投身志愿服务，发布了 一则学生志愿者招募启事，希望同学们积极参与到阳光养老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)参加志 愿工作。假设你是Li Nan,请用英语给学生会写一封电子邮件，报名(sig卿up)参加此次志愿者 招募活动。 参考要点： 介绍你参加过此次志愿者活动的意愿、原因、能力、经验及其它。 写作要求： 1参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Student Union, I'm writing to sign up to be a volunteer to Sunshine Nursing Home. I'm looking forward to the reply. Yours, LiNan 《八年级英语试卷》第8页（共8页） 青铜峡2025-2026八下期末英语答案 一、完形填空 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 二、阅读理解 A篇 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D B篇 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.A C篇 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 七选五 29.C 30.B 31.E 32.A 33.D 三、语言运用 短文填空1 34.children 35.a 36.driving 37.slowly 38.heavier 39.Although 40.destroyed 41.them 42.seen 43.that 选词填空 44.recommend 45.twice 46.protect 47.exciting 48.tried his best 49.As a result 50.twice 51.worth 52.interested 53.with 四、读写结合 54.delicious/tasty 55.left 56.wrists 57.France 58.host 59.manners 60.示例：We use chopsticks. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice. Elders eat first. 五、书面表达（范文A） Dear Student Union, I'm writing to share one of my volunteer experiences. Last Sunday, I volunteered in the community library. I sorted books and helped kids find storybooks. I also cleaned reading areas. I felt happy because I helped others. It taught me to care for people around me. I'm looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Nan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $