精品解析：江苏苏州市2025～2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 一年级 英语

2025~2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 一年级 英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 一、情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — I failed my monthly English test and feel really upset. — ________. You can make progress with more practice. A. Good luck B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Sounds fun D. It’s your fault 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语月考没及格，心里特别难受。——听到这个消息我很难过。多练习你会取得进步的。 Good luck祝你好运；I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过；Sounds fun听起来很有趣；It’s your fault这是你的错。根据上一句“I failed my monthly English test and feel really upset.”可知对方遇到了不好的事，需要表达同情安慰。 2. — May I take your order, sir? — ________. I’d like a bowl of noodles and a glass of juice. A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. You’re welcome D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，请问现在可以为您点餐吗？——好的，麻烦了。我想要一碗面条和一杯果汁。 Here you are给你；Yes, please好的，麻烦了；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t worry别担心。根据问句“May I take your order, sir?”以及后句顾客说出想要的餐品可知，此处需要用肯定应答表示愿意点餐，因此选Yes, please。 3. — Sorry for breaking your internship notebook just now. — ________. It’s not expensive. A. Forget it B. You’re welcome C. That’s for sure D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉刚才弄坏了你的实习笔记本。——没关系，不值钱。 Forget it没关系、别放在心上；You’re welcome不客气；That’s for sure那是肯定的；No problem没问题（多用于回应请求）。根据上句“Sorry for breaking your internship notebook just now”，后文补充本子不贵，此处需要用于宽慰道歉者的表达，Forget it用于回应道歉，符合语境。 4. — Thank you so much for helping us clean up the park during the volunteer activity! — ________ It is a meaningful experience for me. A. That’s a shame. B. No way. C. You’re welcome. D. Good job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你在志愿活动中帮忙打扫公园！——不客气。对我来说这是一次很有意义的经历。 That’s a shame真遗憾；No way没门；You’re welcome不客气；Good job做得好。根据上一句是表达感谢的语句，回应感谢要用You’re welcome。 5. — I always feel tired after skill training. — ________ You can take a 20-minute walk every day. A. Why not do some exercise? B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——技能训练之后我总是觉得很累。——为什么不做点运动呢？你可以每天散步20分钟。 Why not do some exercise为什么不做些运动；Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据前文对方诉说训练后疲惫，后文“You can take a 20-minute walk every day.”给出散步的运动建议，A选项用于提出建议，衔接后文的散步方案。 6. — How do you find your internship at Huawei Company? — ________. A. I find it online. B. I went there by bus. C. It’s quite rewarding. D. I work there five days a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得在华为公司的实习怎么样？——这份实习相当有收获。 I find it online我在网上找到它；I went there by bus我坐公交去那儿；It’s quite rewarding它十分有意义、有收获；I work there five days a week我每周在那工作五天。根据问句“How do you find...”可知，答句需要表达对实习的评价，因此选It’s quite rewarding。 7. — I’m worried about the increasing plastic pollution in our city. How about calling on people to use cloth bags? — ________ Let’s call on people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. A. Good idea. B. Certainly. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. It’s doubtful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心我们城市日益严重的塑料污染。号召人们使用布袋怎么样？——好主意。让我们呼吁人们用布袋代替塑料袋。 Good idea好主意；Certainly当然可以，行；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；It’s doubtful这值得怀疑。对话中，说话人A表达了对塑料污染的担忧，并提出建议“号召人们使用布袋怎么样？”，此处说话人赞同前面的想法，Good idea通常用于回应对方提出的建议，符合语境。 8. — What do people in northern China usually do during the Spring Festival? — ________ They enjoy yangge performances and temple fairs. A. Let me show you. B. It’s hard to say. C. Well, it’s rich and colorful. D. Nothing special. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国北方的人们春节通常会做些什么？——嗯，活动丰富多样。他们会看秧歌表演、逛庙会。 Let me show you我带你看看；It’s hard to say很难说；Well, it’s rich and colorful嗯，活动丰富多样；Nothing special没什么特别的。根据后文“They enjoy yangge performances and temple fairs”可知，北方春节习俗丰富多样，C选项能引出后文丰富的活动描述。 9. — Hi, does this smart community have a facial recognition system at the entrance? — ________ That makes it safe and convenient for workers to enter the building. A. It’s a pleasure to live in this community. B. How about living with us? C. I don’t like it at all. D. Sure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，这个智能小区入口有人脸识别系统吗？——当然有。这让工作人员进入大楼既安全又方便。 It’s a pleasure to live in this community住在这个小区很舒心；How about living with us和我们一起住怎么样；I don’t like it at all我一点也不喜欢它；Sure 当然（有）。根据问句是一般疑问句询问小区是否配备人脸识别系统，后一句补充该系统带来的好处，说明此处需要给予肯定答复，因此选Sure。 10. — Some people say AI will take over all human jobs in the future. — ________ Humans will always be needed to design and take charge of technologies. A. That’s for sure. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. That’s the point. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人说人工智能未来会取代人类所有工作。——我不这么认为。人类始终需要去设计和掌控各类技术。 That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s the point这才是关键。根据后一句“Humans will always be needed to design and take charge of technologies.”可知，说话人不认同AI会取代全部人类工作的观点。 第二节：读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 M: Hi, Miss Li. I want to ask some questions about the summer internship. W: Sure, take a seat. ____11____ M: It will start on July 10, right? W: Yes, that’s correct. M: ____12____ I’m not clear about my daily tasks. W: You will learn basic equipment operation and sort out work documents. M: ____13____ I’m worried I can’t finish the work well. W: ____14____ Every new intern can get professional training first. M: That makes me feel much better. ____15____ W: You’re welcome and wish you a smooth internship! A. What kind of work will I do there? B. Don’t worry, the master workers will guide you step by step. C. When will the internship start exactly? D. I’m afraid I have no relevant working experience. E. Thanks a lot for your useful advice. F. It’s not a good choice for new students. G. You’d better give up the plan right now. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于一位学生向李老师询问暑期实习相关情况的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“It will start on July 10, right? (它将在7月10日开始，对吗？)”可知，此处应是询问实习开始的具体时间。选项C“实习究竟什么时候开始？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文“You will learn basic equipment operation and sort out work documents. (你将学习基本的设备操作并整理工作文件。)”可知，此处应是询问实习的具体工作内容。选项A“我在那里会做什么样的工作？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I’m worried I can’t finish the work well. (我担心我不能把工作做好。)”可知，此处应是表达自己缺乏相关经验或能力的担忧。选项D“恐怕我没有相关的工作经验。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Every new intern can get professional training first. (每个新实习生都可以先接受专业培训。)”可知，此处应是安慰学生不用担心，会有人指导或提供帮助。选项B“别担心，师傅们会一步一步指导你。”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome and wish you a smooth internship! (不客气，祝你实习顺利！)”可知，此处应是学生向老师表达感谢。选项E“非常感谢您的有用建议。”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Internship Recruitment Notice Green Manufacturing Factory plans to offer summer internships for vocational school students this vacation. Basic Requirements 1. Students majoring in machinery, electronic technology or e-commerce. 2. Master basic professional skills learned at school; careful and responsible. 3. Able to work from July 10th to August 20th, 6 hours a day. Daily Intern Work 1. Operate simple workshop machines under the guidance of skilled masters; 2. Sort product documents and record daily production data; 3. Receive visiting customers and introduce factory products. Intern Benefits 1. Learn real workplace rules and teamwork skills you cannot get from textbooks. 2. Get internship certificates, which are useful for future job interviews. 3. Receive a small daily allowance (补贴). Tips from Teachers Many companies prefer graduates with internship experience. Simple daily tasks help you form good work habits. When applying, write a short clear resume and keep modest in interviews. 16. Who can apply for this internship? A. College students learning art. B. Vocational students with related majors. C. Anyone who has free time in winter. D. Students good at writing long articles. 17. Which is NOT the daily work of interns? A. Run large machines alone without guides. B. Organize all kinds of product papers. C. Record daily production information. D. Show factory goods to visitors. 18. The underlined word “allowance” in the text means ________. A. training course B. pocket money C. skill test D. work plan 19. What can we infer from the teacher’s tips? A. Long resumes will help students get jobs easily. B. Intern experience is helpful for future employment. C. Students can learn all professional skills only at internships. D. Companies only hire students with perfect exam scores. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advice on writing internship resumes. B. Introduction of summer factory intern recruitment. C. Different kinds of part-time jobs for students. D. How to master machine operating skills. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则绿色制造工厂的暑期实习招聘通知，涵盖基本要求、日常工作、实习福利及教师建议，旨在招募职校学生。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Green Manufacturing Factory plans to offer summer internships for vocational school students this vacation. (绿色制造工厂计划在这个假期为职业学校的学生提供暑期实习机会。)”以及Basic Requirements第1条“Students majoring in machinery, electronic technology or e-commerce. (机械、电子技术或电子商务专业的学生)”可知，相关专业的职校学生可以申请实习。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daily Intern Work第1条“Operate simple workshop machines under the guidance of skilled masters (在熟练师傅指导下操作简易车间机器)”可知，实习生不能无指导独自操作大型机器。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Intern Benefits第3条“Receive a small daily allowance (补贴) (每日领取少量津贴)”可知，allowance指实习津贴，与B项pocket money“零花钱”意思相近。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tips from Teachers部分“Many companies prefer graduates with internship experience. (很多企业更青睐有实习经历的毕业生。)”可推知，实习经历对未来求职有帮助。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章标题为“Summer Internship Recruitment Notice (暑期实习招聘通知)”，全文围绕工厂暑期实习招聘展开，主旨是介绍暑期工厂实习生招聘信息。 B Local Floods Cause Minor Losses, Rescue Work Completed Smoothly Heavy continuous rainfall has hit the western part of our city for three days since May 20, 2026. It caused waterlogged streets and mountain floods in several towns on the outskirts. The local meteorological bureau said the rainfall was much heavier than usual for this time of year, which was an unusual extreme weather event. Because the flood broke out suddenly, some country roads were covered with water, and a small number of farmlands and village houses were damaged. Luckily, the local government made full emergency preparations early according to weather forecasts. Rescue teams rushed to high-risk areas right away to evacuate (疏散) residents and clear blocked roads. Up to now, no casualties have been reported, which is the most encouraging result of this natural disaster. Lots of local volunteers took part in disaster relief actively. Among them were many vocational school students majoring in construction and auto repair. They helped carry daily supplies, clean flood mud, and move the elderly and children to safe temporary shelters. One student volunteer said in an interview that rescue work was tiring, but it felt great to work together to protect their hometown. At present, the rain has fully stopped and flood water is slowly going down. The government has sent professional workers to carry out post-disaster reconstruction. Their work includes fixing broken public facilities and guiding farmers to restart planting. Experts remind people that climate change makes extreme natural disasters happen more often. So citizens should improve disaster prevention awareness and learn basic self-rescue skills to deal with unexpected emergencies in the future. 21. What caused the mountain floods in the city’s suburban towns? A. Seasonal average rainfall. B. Long-time and extreme heavy rain. C. Damaged public facilities. D. Unclear local climate changes. 22. What can we learn from the passage about the flood disaster? A. It caused serious injuries and deaths. B. No people lost their lives in the disaster. C. All local houses were badly damaged. D. The rescue work was carried out slowly. 23. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. transfer B. protect C. examine D. treat 24. Which of the following is NOT included in the post-disaster work? A. Fixing broken public equipment. B. Helping farmers resume farming work. C. Training citizens’ professional rescue skills. D. Organizing reconstruction of disaster areas. 25. What is the main purpose of the experts’ reminder in the last paragraph? A. To explain the causes of climate change. B. To warn people to prevent and respond to disasters. C. To show the frequency of natural disasters. D. To encourage more people to be volunteers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2026年5月我市西部遭遇极端暴雨引发洪灾，政府与志愿者合力救援无伤亡，并开展灾后重建及防灾提醒。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Heavy continuous rainfall has hit the western part of our city for three days since May 20, 2026. It caused waterlogged streets and mountain floods in several towns on the outskirts. (2026年5月20日起本市西部遭遇连续三日强降雨，这造成城郊多个城镇街道积水、爆发山洪。)”可知，长时间极端暴雨引发山洪。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Up to now, no casualties have been reported, which is the most encouraging result of this natural disaster. (截至目前，暂无人员伤亡报告，这是本次自然灾害最令人欣慰的结果。)”可知本次灾害无人遇难。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Rescue teams rushed to high-risk areas right away to evacuate residents and clear blocked roads. (救援队立刻奔赴高危区域疏散居民、清理堵塞道路)”，结合后文“move the elderly and children to safe temporary shelters (将老人孩子转移至安全临时避难所)”可推断evacuate意为“转移、疏散”，transfer含义最接近。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The government has sent professional workers to carry out post-disaster reconstruction. Their work includes fixing broken public facilities and guiding farmers to restart planting. (政府派遣专业人员开展灾后重建，工作包含修复受损公共设施、指导农民恢复耕种。)”，对应A、B、D内容；原文未提及培训市民专业救援技能，该内容不属于灾后工作。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts remind people that climate change makes extreme natural disasters happen more often. So citizens should improve disaster prevention awareness and learn basic self-rescue skills to deal with unexpected emergencies in the future. (专家提醒气候变化让极端自然灾害频发，市民应提升防灾意识、学习基础自救技能应对突发险情。)”可推知专家提醒的目的是警示民众做好防灾、应急应对。 C Safety Rules in School Training Workshops Practical training classes are the most important part of vocational school study. Students operate different machines, make simple products and practice professional skills in training workshops every week. However, safety accidents may happen easily if students ignore basic rules. First of all, students must wear special training uniforms before entering workshops. Loose coats or long hair may touch running machines and bring hidden risks. Second, do not touch machine buttons without your teacher’s permission. Every piece of equipment has fixed operating steps. Wrong operations will break machines and hurt your body. Third, keep your work table clean and tidy. Put all tools into fixed boxes and clear waste materials in time. Messy tables may lead to falls or cuts. Besides, students should learn to find possible dangers ahead of time. If you hear strange noise or find broken parts on machines, stop working at once and tell your professional teacher. Many students think small careless mistakes are not a big deal. In fact, every safety rule comes from past accidents. Good safety habits can not only protect your body, but also help you form a responsible working attitude for future internships and jobs. 26. What is the main purpose of training workshops for vocational students? A. To take written English exams. B. To practice professional practical skills. C. To hold all kinds of school meetings. D. To store old useless machines. 27. Which action follows the safety rules in the passage? A. Wear loose casual clothes in workshops. B. Operate machines alone without teachers. C. Put tools away and clean your work table. D. Fix broken machine parts by yourself. 28. The underlined words “hidden risks” mean ________. A. invisible dangers B. new machines C. useful tools D. training plans 29. What can we infer from the text? A. Safety rules are useless for experienced workers. B. Good safety habits help students with future work. C. Small careless actions will never cause accidents. D. Students can change machine operating steps freely. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Different Workshop Tools. B. Important Safety Rules for Training Workshops. C. Different Machines in Vocational Schools. D. Advice on Choosing Training Majors. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业学校实训车间的安全规则，强调了遵守这些规则对于保护学生人身安全以及培养未来工作责任感的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students operate different machines, make simple products and practice professional skills in training workshops every week. (学生们每周在实训车间里操作不同的机器，制作简单的产品并练习专业技能。)”可知，实训车间的主要目的是让学生练习专业的实践技能。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Put all tools into fixed boxes and clear waste materials in time. (把所有工具放进固定的盒子里，并及时清理废料。)”可知，把工具收好并保持工作台整洁是符合安全规则的行为。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Loose coats or long hair may touch running machines (宽松的外套或长发可能会碰到运转中的机器)”可知，宽松衣物和长发触碰运转机器会带来潜在的危险，因此“hidden risks”意为“隐患”，与invisible dangers“看不见的危险”意思一致。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Good safety habits can not only protect your body, but also help you form a responsible working attitude for future internships and jobs. (良好的安全习惯不仅能保护你的身体，还能帮助你为未来的实习和工作培养负责任的工作态度。)”可知，良好的安全习惯有助于学生未来的工作。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, safety accidents may happen easily if students ignore basic rules. (然而，如果学生忽视基本规则，安全事故很容易发生。)”以及全文对实训车间各项安全规则的列举可知，文章主要围绕“实训车间的重要安全规则”展开。 D Chinese Traditional Tea Culture Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years. China is the birthplace of tea and famous for its rich tea resources and special tea-making skills. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a daily habit of Chinese people and a symbol of elegant lifestyle. There are six main kinds of traditional Chinese tea, including green tea, black tea, white tea and oolong tea. Different teas have different tastes and health advantages. Green tea tastes fresh and helps people relax, while black tea has a warm taste and fits cold weather. Unlike coffee and other modern drinks, Chinese tea is well-known for its natural and gentle features. In ancient times, tea was popular among scholars and common people. People enjoyed making and tasting quiet tea to calm their minds and get simple happiness. However, fast food culture and all kinds of new drinks bring challenges to traditional tea culture. Most teenagers prefer sweet carbonated drinks and milk tea, and few of them know much about traditional tea culture. Luckily, traditional tea culture is becoming popular again these years. Many tea culture museums have been built across the country. Lots of vocational schools offer tea art courses for students, especially those majoring in tourism and service. Students can learn tea culture knowledge and basic tea-making skills in class. At the same time, many tea brands mix traditional tea with modern creative ideas. They produce new tea products to match young people’s tastes. These changes give the old tea culture new energy and help it spread widely at home and abroad. 31. What can we learn about tea from the first paragraph? A. Tea culture in China has a history of less than 4,000 years. B. China is well-known for its tea resources and tea culture. C. Drinking tea is only a fashion for young people. D. Tea culture has no special meaning in life. 32. Which of the following is true about different kinds of tea? A. All Chinese tea tastes the same. B. Black tea is fit for cold weather. C. Green tea can make people feel excited. D. Oolong tea is the most popular tea worldwide. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Tea culture develops in new and creative ways nowadays. B. Traditional tea culture can only be learned at school. C. Young people refuse to accept any traditional tea products. D. Tea culture has totally got rid of its difficulties. 34. What challenge is traditional tea culture facing? A. Too many tea culture courses are open in schools. B. Few new tea products are created by local brands. C. Young people prefer modern new drinks to traditional tea. D. Chinese tea culture loses its foreign fans completely. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Chinese tea culture? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、种类及面临的挑战，并讲述了近年来茶文化通过创新方式重新流行起来的现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is the birthplace of tea and famous for its rich tea resources and special tea-making skills. (中国是茶叶的发源地，凭借丰富的茶叶资源与独特的制茶工艺闻名于世。)”可知，中国以茶资源和茶文化闻名。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“black tea has a warm taste and fits cold weather (红茶口感温润，适合寒冷天气饮用)”可知，红茶适合寒冷天气。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“many tea brands mix traditional tea with modern creative ideas (许多茶饮品牌将传统茶叶与现代创意理念相融合)”可推断，茶文化正以新颖创意的方式发展。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most teenagers prefer sweet carbonated drinks and milk tea, and few of them know much about traditional tea culture. (大多数青少年偏爱甜味碳酸饮料与奶茶，很少有人对传统茶文化有深入了解。)”可知，相较于传统茶饮，年轻人更偏爱新式潮流饮品。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Luckily, traditional tea culture is becoming popular again these years... These changes give the old tea culture new energy and help it spread widely at home and abroad. (幸运的是，传统茶文化近些年再度流行开来……这些转变为古老的茶文化注入了全新活力，助力其在海内外广泛传播。)”等积极词汇可判断，作者对茶文化未来持充满希望的态度。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese Opera is one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 800 years and ____36____ rich singing, dancing and acting skills. Unlike modern stage plays, Chinese Opera focuses on artistic beauty and traditional Chinese values. There are many kinds of local operas in China, among ____37____ Peking Opera is the most famous one. It is widely known both at home and abroad. Peking Opera has four basic role ____38____: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each role has its own special costumes, facial makeup and performing styles. Facial makeup is a unique art of Chinese Opera. Different colors of makeup have different ____39____ meanings. For example, red stands for loyalty and bravery, while white usually represents betrayal and cruelty. The colorful faces help the audience ____40____ the characters’personalities quickly. In the past, Chinese Opera was the main entertainment for ordinary people. However, with the rapid development of modern entertainment, traditional operas are facing great ____41____. Most young people are more interested in pop music and movies, so they ____42____ little attention to traditional opera art. To protect this ancient art form, many efforts have been made in recent years. Many schools have set up opera clubs to ____43____ students with traditional opera knowledge. Artists also combine traditional opera elements with modern pop works. Such creative forms make Chinese Opera more ____44____ to young people. With continuous protection and innovation, this ancient traditional art will surely keep its ____45____ and last forever. Choose the best answer for each blank. 36. A. combines B. compares C. competes D. completes 37. A. them B. which C. that D. what 38. A. rules B. types C. skills D. levels 39. A. hidden B. simple C. special D. general 40. A. judge B. change C. control D. refuse 41. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices 42. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 43. A. offer B. provide C. supply D. support 44. A. available B. acceptable C. attractive D. affordable 45. A. charm B. dream C. luck D. honor 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国戏曲的历史、角色及脸谱艺术，分析了其面临的挑战，并说明了通过创新保护使其传承下去的措施。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拥有超过800年的历史，并结合了丰富的唱、舞和表演技巧。 combines结合；compares比较；competes竞争；completes完成。根据“ ... rich singing, dancing and acting skills. (……了丰富的唱、舞和表演技巧。)”可知，戏曲融合了多种技能， combines符合文意。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多种地方戏曲，其中京剧是最著名的一种。 “among ... Peking Opera is the most famous one”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是local operas，表物，介词among后需用which指代operas， which符合要求。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧有四种基本的角色类型：生、旦、净和丑。 rules规则；types类型；skills技能；levels水平。根据后文“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. (生、旦、净和丑。)”可知，生旦净丑属于角色分类，types符合语义。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不同颜色的脸谱有不同的特殊含义。 hidden隐藏的；simple简单的；special特殊的；general一般的。根据“For example, red stands for loyalty and bravery, while white usually represents betrayal and cruelty. (例如，红色代表忠诚和勇敢，而白色通常代表背叛和残忍。)”可知，这些颜色有着特定的象征意义， special符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多彩的脸谱帮助观众快速判断角色的性格。 judge判断；change改变；control控制；refuse拒绝。根据前文“Different colors of makeup have different ... meanings (不同颜色的脸谱有不同的……含义)”可知，观众通过脸谱颜色可以判断人物性格，judge符合语境。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着现代娱乐的快速发展，传统戏曲正面临巨大的挑战。 chances机会；B. challenges挑战；changes改变；choices选择。根据后文“Most young people are more interested in pop music and movies (大多数年轻人对流行音乐和电影更感兴趣)”可知，传统戏曲面临生存困境，即挑战，challenges符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：大多数年轻人对流行音乐和电影更感兴趣，所以他们很少关注传统戏曲艺术。 pay支付/给予；take拿；make制作；give给。固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”， pay符合搭配。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：许多学校成立了戏曲社团，为学生提供传统戏曲知识。 offer提供（offer sb. sth或offer sth to sb）；provide提供(provide sb. with sth.)；supply供应（侧重供应物资）；support支持。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”， provide符合句中结构和语义（给学生提供传统戏曲知识）。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种创新形式使中国戏曲对年轻人更具吸引力。 available可获得的；acceptable可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable负担得起的。根据前文“Artists also combine traditional opera elements with modern pop works. (艺术家们也将传统戏曲元素与现代流行作品相结合。)”可知，创新形式是为了吸引年轻人， attractive符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过持续的保护和创新，这门古老的传统艺术必将保持其魅力并永远流传。 charm魅力；dream梦想；luck运气；honor荣誉。根据前文“valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化的宝贵组成部分)”和后文“last forever (永续流传)”可知，戏曲具有持久的艺术魅力，charm符合语境。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes, serves as a vital bridge connecting the East and the West. ____46____ (date) back to the Han Dynasty, this historic trade route stretches over 6,000 kilometers, linking China with Central Asia, West Asia and even Europe. In ancient times, merchants traveled along the route ____47____ (transport) Chinese silk, tea and porcelain to western countries. Meanwhile, exotic fruits, spices and religions were introduced into China, ____48____ (great) enriching the cultural diversity of ancient Chinese society. It was not merely a trade channel, ____49____ a platform for cultural exchange and mutual learning. The prosperity of the Silk Road relied heavily on trust and friendship among different ethnic groups and regions. Numerous travelers and explorers left valuable records, ____50____ offer vivid descriptions of the customs and landscapes along the journey. However, due to wars and climate changes, some sections of the ancient route ____51____ (abandon) gradually after the 15th century. Fortunately, the spirit of the Silk Road has never faded. In recent decades, new cooperative projects ____52____ (inspire) by the ancient Silk Road have been launched. These projects promote economic cooperation, cultural communication and people-to-people bonds, making cross-border connection ____53____ (close) than ever before. Experts believe that it is mutual respect and shared interests ____54____ keep the Silk Road spirit alive. Looking ahead, continuous cultural and economic cooperation will help this time-honored route embrace a much ____55____ (bright) future in the global era. 【答案】46. Dating 47. to transport 48. greatly 49. but 50. which 51. were abandoned 52. inspired 53. closer 54. that 55. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丝绸之路的历史起源、功能及衰落，阐述现代项目如何传承丝路精神，促进全球合作与发展，共创未来。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条历史悠久的贸易路线可追溯到汉代。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词stretches，此处应填非谓语动词。动词date与逻辑主语this historic trade route之间是主动关系，且date back to没有被动语态，故用现在分词作状语。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：商人沿着路线运输中国丝绸、茶叶和瓷器到西方国家。根据上文“Chinese silk, tea and porcelain to western countries”可知，为了运输中国丝绸、茶叶和瓷器到西方国家，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：极大地丰富了古代中国社会的文化多样性。根据“enriching”可知，修饰现在分词enriching，应用副词形式。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅是一条贸易通道，更是文化交流和相互学习的平台。固定搭配“not merely … but (also) …”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，故填but。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无数的旅行者和探险家留下了宝贵的记录，这些记录生动地描述了沿途的风俗和风景。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是records，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，由于战争和气候变化，古代路线的一些路段在15世纪后逐渐被废弃。根据时间状语“after the 15th century”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语some sections与动词abandon之间是被动关系，应用被动语态were abandoned。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近几十年来，受古代丝绸之路启发的新合作项目已经启动。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have been launched，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰projects。动词inspire与逻辑主语projects之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。 【53题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些项目促进了经济合作、文化交流和民心相通，使跨境联系比以往任何时候都更加紧密。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 【54题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：专家认为，正是相互尊重和共同利益使丝绸之路精神生生不息。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型“It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who +其他成分”。被强调部分是mutual respect and shared interests，指物，应用that。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，持续的文化与经济合作将帮助这条历史悠久的路线在全球时代迎来更加光明的未来。根据“much”可知，比以前更加光明的，应用形容词bright的比较级形式。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 如今短视频深受学生喜爱，但利弊并存。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括： （1）短视频的优点（丰富生活、放松身心、学习新知） （2）存在的问题（浪费时间、沉迷网络、弱化独立思考能力） （3）作为职校学生的正确态度与做法 要求： （1）词数80 — 100； （2）逻辑清晰，内容完整； （3）书写工整，无明显语法错误。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Short Videos Nowadays, enjoyed by teenagers widely, short videos fill most vocational students’ free time after daily skill training. On one hand, short videos bring us a host of advantages. We can gain rich knowledge and relieve our pressure when worn out from professional courses. On the other hand, if we get addicted to short videos, they will occupy our precious time for study and practice. What’s worse, relying too much on short videos will lessen our ability of independent thinking. Therefore, we should keep a balanced attitude toward short videos. We need to control the time spent watching short videos. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。如今短视频深受学生喜爱，但利弊并存，分析短视频的优缺点，并明确作为职校学生的正确态度与做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的：a host of→ plenty of 压力：pressure→ stress 占用：occupy→ take up 依赖：rely on→ depend on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, enjoyed by teenagers widely, short videos fill most vocational students’ free time after daily skill training. 拓展句：Nowadays, short videos, which are widely enjoyed by teenagers, fill most vocational students’ free time after daily skill training. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, if we get addicted to short videos, they will occupy our precious time for study and practice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s worse, relying too much on short videos will lessen our ability of independent thinking. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 一年级 英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 一、情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — I failed my monthly English test and feel really upset. — ________. You can make progress with more practice. A. Good luck B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Sounds fun D. It’s your fault 2. — May I take your order, sir? — ________. I’d like a bowl of noodles and a glass of juice. A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. You’re welcome D. Don’t worry 3. — Sorry for breaking your internship notebook just now. — ________. It’s not expensive. A. Forget it B. You’re welcome C. That’s for sure D. No problem 4. — Thank you so much for helping us clean up the park during the volunteer activity! — ________ It is a meaningful experience for me. A. That’s a shame. B. No way. C. You’re welcome. D. Good job. 5. — I always feel tired after skill training. — ________ You can take a 20-minute walk every day. A. Why not do some exercise? B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. D. I don’t think so. 6. — How do you find your internship at Huawei Company? — ________. A. I find it online. B. I went there by bus. C. It’s quite rewarding. D. I work there five days a week. 7. — I’m worried about the increasing plastic pollution in our city. How about calling on people to use cloth bags? — ________ Let’s call on people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. A. Good idea. B. Certainly. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. It’s doubtful. 8. — What do people in northern China usually do during the Spring Festival? — ________ They enjoy yangge performances and temple fairs. A. Let me show you. B. It’s hard to say. C. Well, it’s rich and colorful. D. Nothing special. 9. — Hi, does this smart community have a facial recognition system at the entrance? — ________ That makes it safe and convenient for workers to enter the building. A. It’s a pleasure to live in this community. B. How about living with us? C. I don’t like it at all. D. Sure. 10. — Some people say AI will take over all human jobs in the future. — ________ Humans will always be needed to design and take charge of technologies. A. That’s for sure. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. That’s the point. 第二节：读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 M: Hi, Miss Li. I want to ask some questions about the summer internship. W: Sure, take a seat. ____11____ M: It will start on July 10, right? W: Yes, that’s correct. M: ____12____ I’m not clear about my daily tasks. W: You will learn basic equipment operation and sort out work documents. M: ____13____ I’m worried I can’t finish the work well. W: ____14____ Every new intern can get professional training first. M: That makes me feel much better. ____15____ W: You’re welcome and wish you a smooth internship! A. What kind of work will I do there? B. Don’t worry, the master workers will guide you step by step. C. When will the internship start exactly? D. I’m afraid I have no relevant working experience. E. Thanks a lot for your useful advice. F. It’s not a good choice for new students. G. You’d better give up the plan right now. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Internship Recruitment Notice Green Manufacturing Factory plans to offer summer internships for vocational school students this vacation. Basic Requirements 1. Students majoring in machinery, electronic technology or e-commerce. 2. Master basic professional skills learned at school; careful and responsible. 3. Able to work from July 10th to August 20th, 6 hours a day. Daily Intern Work 1. Operate simple workshop machines under the guidance of skilled masters; 2. Sort product documents and record daily production data; 3. Receive visiting customers and introduce factory products. Intern Benefits 1. Learn real workplace rules and teamwork skills you cannot get from textbooks. 2. Get internship certificates, which are useful for future job interviews. 3. Receive a small daily allowance (补贴). Tips from Teachers Many companies prefer graduates with internship experience. Simple daily tasks help you form good work habits. When applying, write a short clear resume and keep modest in interviews. 16. Who can apply for this internship? A. College students learning art. B. Vocational students with related majors. C. Anyone who has free time in winter. D. Students good at writing long articles. 17. Which is NOT the daily work of interns? A. Run large machines alone without guides. B. Organize all kinds of product papers. C. Record daily production information. D. Show factory goods to visitors. 18. The underlined word “allowance” in the text means ________. A. training course B. pocket money C. skill test D. work plan 19. What can we infer from the teacher’s tips? A. Long resumes will help students get jobs easily. B. Intern experience is helpful for future employment. C. Students can learn all professional skills only at internships. D. Companies only hire students with perfect exam scores. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advice on writing internship resumes. B. Introduction of summer factory intern recruitment. C. Different kinds of part-time jobs for students. D. How to master machine operating skills. B Local Floods Cause Minor Losses, Rescue Work Completed Smoothly Heavy continuous rainfall has hit the western part of our city for three days since May 20, 2026. It caused waterlogged streets and mountain floods in several towns on the outskirts. The local meteorological bureau said the rainfall was much heavier than usual for this time of year, which was an unusual extreme weather event. Because the flood broke out suddenly, some country roads were covered with water, and a small number of farmlands and village houses were damaged. Luckily, the local government made full emergency preparations early according to weather forecasts. Rescue teams rushed to high-risk areas right away to evacuate (疏散) residents and clear blocked roads. Up to now, no casualties have been reported, which is the most encouraging result of this natural disaster. Lots of local volunteers took part in disaster relief actively. Among them were many vocational school students majoring in construction and auto repair. They helped carry daily supplies, clean flood mud, and move the elderly and children to safe temporary shelters. One student volunteer said in an interview that rescue work was tiring, but it felt great to work together to protect their hometown. At present, the rain has fully stopped and flood water is slowly going down. The government has sent professional workers to carry out post-disaster reconstruction. Their work includes fixing broken public facilities and guiding farmers to restart planting. Experts remind people that climate change makes extreme natural disasters happen more often. So citizens should improve disaster prevention awareness and learn basic self-rescue skills to deal with unexpected emergencies in the future. 21. What caused the mountain floods in the city’s suburban towns? A. Seasonal average rainfall. B. Long-time and extreme heavy rain. C. Damaged public facilities. D. Unclear local climate changes. 22. What can we learn from the passage about the flood disaster? A. It caused serious injuries and deaths. B. No people lost their lives in the disaster. C. All local houses were badly damaged. D. The rescue work was carried out slowly. 23. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. transfer B. protect C. examine D. treat 24. Which of the following is NOT included in the post-disaster work? A. Fixing broken public equipment. B. Helping farmers resume farming work. C. Training citizens’ professional rescue skills. D. Organizing reconstruction of disaster areas. 25. What is the main purpose of the experts’ reminder in the last paragraph? A. To explain the causes of climate change. B. To warn people to prevent and respond to disasters. C. To show the frequency of natural disasters. D. To encourage more people to be volunteers. C Safety Rules in School Training Workshops Practical training classes are the most important part of vocational school study. Students operate different machines, make simple products and practice professional skills in training workshops every week. However, safety accidents may happen easily if students ignore basic rules. First of all, students must wear special training uniforms before entering workshops. Loose coats or long hair may touch running machines and bring hidden risks. Second, do not touch machine buttons without your teacher’s permission. Every piece of equipment has fixed operating steps. Wrong operations will break machines and hurt your body. Third, keep your work table clean and tidy. Put all tools into fixed boxes and clear waste materials in time. Messy tables may lead to falls or cuts. Besides, students should learn to find possible dangers ahead of time. If you hear strange noise or find broken parts on machines, stop working at once and tell your professional teacher. Many students think small careless mistakes are not a big deal. In fact, every safety rule comes from past accidents. Good safety habits can not only protect your body, but also help you form a responsible working attitude for future internships and jobs. 26. What is the main purpose of training workshops for vocational students? A. To take written English exams. B. To practice professional practical skills. C. To hold all kinds of school meetings. D. To store old useless machines. 27. Which action follows the safety rules in the passage? A. Wear loose casual clothes in workshops. B. Operate machines alone without teachers. C. Put tools away and clean your work table. D. Fix broken machine parts by yourself. 28. The underlined words “hidden risks” mean ________. A. invisible dangers B. new machines C. useful tools D. training plans 29. What can we infer from the text? A. Safety rules are useless for experienced workers. B. Good safety habits help students with future work. C. Small careless actions will never cause accidents. D. Students can change machine operating steps freely. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Different Workshop Tools. B. Important Safety Rules for Training Workshops. C. Different Machines in Vocational Schools. D. Advice on Choosing Training Majors. D Chinese Traditional Tea Culture Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years. China is the birthplace of tea and famous for its rich tea resources and special tea-making skills. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a daily habit of Chinese people and a symbol of elegant lifestyle. There are six main kinds of traditional Chinese tea, including green tea, black tea, white tea and oolong tea. Different teas have different tastes and health advantages. Green tea tastes fresh and helps people relax, while black tea has a warm taste and fits cold weather. Unlike coffee and other modern drinks, Chinese tea is well-known for its natural and gentle features. In ancient times, tea was popular among scholars and common people. People enjoyed making and tasting quiet tea to calm their minds and get simple happiness. However, fast food culture and all kinds of new drinks bring challenges to traditional tea culture. Most teenagers prefer sweet carbonated drinks and milk tea, and few of them know much about traditional tea culture. Luckily, traditional tea culture is becoming popular again these years. Many tea culture museums have been built across the country. Lots of vocational schools offer tea art courses for students, especially those majoring in tourism and service. Students can learn tea culture knowledge and basic tea-making skills in class. At the same time, many tea brands mix traditional tea with modern creative ideas. They produce new tea products to match young people’s tastes. These changes give the old tea culture new energy and help it spread widely at home and abroad. 31. What can we learn about tea from the first paragraph? A. Tea culture in China has a history of less than 4,000 years. B. China is well-known for its tea resources and tea culture. C. Drinking tea is only a fashion for young people. D. Tea culture has no special meaning in life. 32. Which of the following is true about different kinds of tea? A. All Chinese tea tastes the same. B. Black tea is fit for cold weather. C. Green tea can make people feel excited. D. Oolong tea is the most popular tea worldwide. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Tea culture develops in new and creative ways nowadays. B. Traditional tea culture can only be learned at school. C. Young people refuse to accept any traditional tea products. D. Tea culture has totally got rid of its difficulties. 34. What challenge is traditional tea culture facing? A. Too many tea culture courses are open in schools. B. Few new tea products are created by local brands. C. Young people prefer modern new drinks to traditional tea. D. Chinese tea culture loses its foreign fans completely. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Chinese tea culture? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese Opera is one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 800 years and ____36____ rich singing, dancing and acting skills. Unlike modern stage plays, Chinese Opera focuses on artistic beauty and traditional Chinese values. There are many kinds of local operas in China, among ____37____ Peking Opera is the most famous one. It is widely known both at home and abroad. Peking Opera has four basic role ____38____: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each role has its own special costumes, facial makeup and performing styles. Facial makeup is a unique art of Chinese Opera. Different colors of makeup have different ____39____ meanings. For example, red stands for loyalty and bravery, while white usually represents betrayal and cruelty. The colorful faces help the audience ____40____ the characters’personalities quickly. In the past, Chinese Opera was the main entertainment for ordinary people. However, with the rapid development of modern entertainment, traditional operas are facing great ____41____. Most young people are more interested in pop music and movies, so they ____42____ little attention to traditional opera art. To protect this ancient art form, many efforts have been made in recent years. Many schools have set up opera clubs to ____43____ students with traditional opera knowledge. Artists also combine traditional opera elements with modern pop works. Such creative forms make Chinese Opera more ____44____ to young people. With continuous protection and innovation, this ancient traditional art will surely keep its ____45____ and last forever. Choose the best answer for each blank. 36. A. combines B. compares C. competes D. completes 37. A. them B. which C. that D. what 38. A. rules B. types C. skills D. levels 39. A. hidden B. simple C. special D. general 40. A. judge B. change C. control D. refuse 41. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices 42. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 43. A. offer B. provide C. supply D. support 44. A. available B. acceptable C. attractive D. affordable 45. A. charm B. dream C. luck D. honor 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes, serves as a vital bridge connecting the East and the West. ____46____ (date) back to the Han Dynasty, this historic trade route stretches over 6,000 kilometers, linking China with Central Asia, West Asia and even Europe. In ancient times, merchants traveled along the route ____47____ (transport) Chinese silk, tea and porcelain to western countries. Meanwhile, exotic fruits, spices and religions were introduced into China, ____48____ (great) enriching the cultural diversity of ancient Chinese society. It was not merely a trade channel, ____49____ a platform for cultural exchange and mutual learning. The prosperity of the Silk Road relied heavily on trust and friendship among different ethnic groups and regions. Numerous travelers and explorers left valuable records, ____50____ offer vivid descriptions of the customs and landscapes along the journey. However, due to wars and climate changes, some sections of the ancient route ____51____ (abandon) gradually after the 15th century. Fortunately, the spirit of the Silk Road has never faded. In recent decades, new cooperative projects ____52____ (inspire) by the ancient Silk Road have been launched. These projects promote economic cooperation, cultural communication and people-to-people bonds, making cross-border connection ____53____ (close) than ever before. Experts believe that it is mutual respect and shared interests ____54____ keep the Silk Road spirit alive. Looking ahead, continuous cultural and economic cooperation will help this time-honored route embrace a much ____55____ (bright) future in the global era. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 如今短视频深受学生喜爱，但利弊并存。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括： （1）短视频的优点（丰富生活、放松身心、学习新知） （2）存在的问题（浪费时间、沉迷网络、弱化独立思考能力） （3）作为职校学生的正确态度与做法 要求： （1）词数80 — 100； （2）逻辑清晰，内容完整； （3）书写工整，无明显语法错误。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $