精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

扬州中学树人教育集团2025学年秋学期期中考试 八年级英语 (满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1．How does the boy communicate with his friends? A． B． C． 2．What’s in Suzy’s hand? A． B． C． 3．What does the boy’s father want to buy? A． B． C． 4．What is the time now? A． B． C． 5．What does the man mean? A．He wasted food. B．He didn’t eat any food. C．He will no longer waste any food. 6．What is Juliet’s pencil-box made of? A．Wood. B．Hard paper. C．Glass. 7．How many Computer Studies lessons does Nancy have each week? A．3. B．4. C．5. 8．Who is the tallest girl in Millie’s class? A．Amy. B．Sandy. C．Millie. 9．How does Peter feel? A．Surprised. B．Joyful. C．Sad. 10．What does the boy tell the girl to do? A．To protect her eyes. B．To read something on the Internet. C．To play computer games at night. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11．Besides different kinds of fruit, what else do you want to have in the salad? A．Milk. B．Cream. C．Yogurt. 12．What is the second step for making a fruit salad? A．Washing the apples. B．Cutting apples up. C．Adding some honey. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Shen Kuo—an ancient scientist His qualities Clever: Shen Kuo was curious about many things and 13 detailed maps and invented many tools. 14 : Shen Kuo tried to focus on his study and never gave up. One of his works Shen Kuo’s thoughts about nature were recorded in the book Dream Pool Essays. Shen Kuo’s 15 Shen Kuo solved flood problems. And some of his ideas are useful today. 13．A．created B．invented C．discovered 14．A．Creative B．Cheerful C．Patient 15．A．greatness B．abilities C．talents 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．Where is Daniel from? A．Beijing. B．Kunming. C．Shenzhen. 17．Whose computer is it? A．Kitty’ s. B．Daniel’s. C．Kitty’s uncle’s. 18．How long is Daniel’s lunchtime? A．2 hours. B．Less than 2 hours. C．More than 2 hours. 19．Why does Kitty spend less time studying? A．Because she has to take care of her brother. B．Because she has to help her parents in the fields. C．Because she spends much time playing computer games. 20．Which club does Kitty want to join? A．The Buddy Club. B．The English Club. C．The Helping Hands Club. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. —Wow, Sandy is such ________ honest girl. —Yes, that’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 2. —How did you like the speech yesterday? —I fell asleep when listening because it was too ________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 3. —Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 4. —Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A. art B. act C. piano D. tour 5. —What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A. less meaningful B. less meaningless C. more meaningful D. more meaningless 6. —Something is wrong with the light again! —Don’t worry. Let me ________ a new bulb now. A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out 7. —I don’t have enough money for this shelf. —What about the smaller one? It costs ________. A. much B. more C. little D. less 8. —What should we ________ to make our skills better? —The more you practice, the better you will be. A. look forward to B. take part in C. pay attention to D. set apart from 9. —Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 10. —Nancy won the school dance competition again! —It ________ because she was the most hard-working dancer in the club. A. sounded surprising B. seemed surprised C. finished surprisingly D. came as no surprise 11. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 12. —Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A. do B. will C. don’t D. won’t 13. —________ sitting there long, what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine! —I couldn’t agree more. A. Because B. Instead of C. Besides D. In order to 14. —How hard you are working, Tommy! —________ we are, ________ we will be. A. The harder, the luckier B. The more hard; the luckier C. The hard-working; the lucky D. The more hard-working; the luckier 15. —I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分;计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to ___16___ my words. I raise my voice so she can hear me.” “Your wife is ___17___ enough to catch your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ___18___ way if you whisper (低声耳语) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ___19___ my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ___20___ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ___21___ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one ___22___. You feel like you have to ___23___,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ___24___, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ___25___. This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even it is a stranger, we feel happy as well,” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day when he was working in the ___26___, an elderly woman ___27___ things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her ___28___, taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went over to the lines to get one for her without getting ___29___. His father watched him. He realized that his son learnt an important lesson. Then he left, ___30___ happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 16. A. repeat B. return C. record D. reduce 17. A. near B. nearer C. close D. closer 18. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 19. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 20. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 21. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. happy 22. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 23. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 24. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. trouble 25. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 26. A. supermarket B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 27. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. showed 28. A. paper B. money C. thing D. bag 29. A. generous B. polite C. impatient D. sad 30. A. afraid of B. interested in C. bored with D. full of 四、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 31. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Trees. B. Rabbits. C. Clouds. D. Flowers. 32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ B ①A library is a place for people to read and learn, but some libraries are special. In some areas, smart mobile libraries travel across deserts, mountains and seas to send books to those in need. ②In some places of Kenya, most children want to go to school. But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts. So children usually learn from the books that camels carry on their backs. Usually in a camel team, one camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each place, a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read. Two weeks later, the camels come back to the tent with new books. ③Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the forests. Their libraries are on the backs of elephants. These big animals can work well along the way. They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. ④In Indonesia, there are over 17,000 islands around the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered (递送) in the same way ________ People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks before new books arrive. ⑤Now, some areas have also introduced greener ways like newly-powered cars or drones (无人机) to transport books. But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world. 34. Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A. Because there are no cars. B. Because they can travel across the deserts. C. Because there are few workers. D. Because they can carry more books. 35. How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? A. They put books in metal boxes. B. They cover books with thick plastic. C. They build new libraries in the mountains. D. They set up a tent and put books inside. 36. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There are many books in their libraries. B. A wooden boat can carry about 500 library books. C. The libraries help the local people make a living. D. It’s difficult to build such a library on these islands. 37. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C One day, Eagle went to visit Tortoise. Tortoise kindly treated him to a good meal. The food was so good that Eagle came again and again, but Eagle never invited Tortoise to his home. Another day, Tortoise happened to hear Eagle laughing at him, “Ha! I always eat Tortoise’s food, but he can’t reach my home to eat mine.” Tortoise was very angry. The next day, Eagle came again. Tortoise said, “I will give you a bag full of food. It is a gift for you.” While Eagle was having his meal, Tortoise climbed into the large bag and hid inside. When Eagle took the bag home, he was surprised to see that Tortoise was in it. “I come to visit you,” said Tortoise. “What do we eat?” “You’ll be the only meal here!” Eagle said angrily. He tried to hurt Tortoise’s shell. But he failed. He just hurt himself. “You are not my friend any more,” said Tortoise. “Take me home.” Then he held Eagle’s leg. Eagle flew up into the sky and tried to shake Tortoise off but he failed again. Finally, he took Tortoise home and let him go. As Tortoise walked into his house, he looked back at Eagle and said, “True friends love each other and share things with each other. You are selfish and unkind. You just think about yourself and don’t want to give. Don’t come back to my home again.” 38. Why did Eagle visit Tortoise over and over again? A. Because he cared about Tortoise. B. Because he wanted to laugh at Tortoise. C. Because he wanted to eat good food. D. Because he liked Tortoise’s house. 39. How did Tortoise get to Eagle’s home? A. By holding Eagle’s head. B. By climbing up slowly. C. By giving Eagle some gifts. D. By hiding himself in a bag. 40. How did Eagle’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Happy→sad→surprised. B. Sad→surprised→happy. C. Happy→surprised→angry. D. Angry→happy→surprised. 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Making True Friends B. Friendship is about Love and Sharing C. Choosing a Book is like Choosing a Friend D. Saying and Doing—Two Different Things D When someone thinks differently from you, you may stay away from talking to them or try to make them agree with you. But research finds a better way: use friendly and open language and show you’re interested in their ideas. Many of us don’t like controversial (有争议的) talks. We like chatting with people who share similar views, because we think talks with people who don’t agree will be uncomfortable. When we have to talk, we often try to “win” by making others believe we’re right. This makes problems worse. Friendly and open language works better. It makes your ideas more believable and helps others listen to you too. Researchers give three easy tips to help us be open in conversation, even when we don’t agree strongly. Recognise (承认) the other person’s idea. Say things like “I get that.” or “I know what you mean.” to show you’re listening carefully and respect their thoughts. Hedge your statements. You don’t have to sound 100% sure. In fact, being a little less strong in your words makes your ideas easier for others to accept (接受). Share your thoughts in a nice way. For example, instead of saying “We shouldn’t add more people to the project,” say “Let’s think about the good things of having fewer people on the project.” The first sentence sounds unfriendly and stops further discussion. Try these, and you’ll have better talks! 42. What’s the better way to talk with people who have different views? A. Keeping away from them. B. Changing your own ideas. C. Making them agree with you. D. Using friendly and open language. 43. The underlined phrase “Hedge your statements” in the passage probably means ________. A. say your ideas gently B. ask questions politely C. explain reasons clearly D. make excuses at once 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. When to start a controversial talk. B. What makes ideas more believable. C. How to make friendly language work. D. Why people don’t like talks with different views. 45. Which sentence is friendly and open? A. My view is the only right one. B. We must do it my way. C. Your idea has some good points. D. You’re completely wrong about this! 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词) 46. A true friend understands the ________ of trust and honesty. (重要性) 47. Trust is the key to ________ in making friends.(成功) 48. A ________ friend knows your interests and worries well. (体贴的) 49. If you have a problem, don’t keep it to ________. Talk to your friends. (你自己) 50. A trustworthy friend always ________ useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 51. If your friend is ________ enough to fail something, give him a hand. (luck) 52. When your friend feels much ________, you must try your best to cheer him up.(sad) 53. But you should care about ________ body language while you’re talking to them. (listen) 54. You can repeat your words more ________ if necessary. (slow) 55. ________ in each other helps your friendship last long.(believe) 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上(每题答案不超过10个词) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上(每题答案不超过10个词) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius, born on September 28. Though he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his work in education. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, now part of Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was hard. His father died when he was 3, and his mother raised him alone. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but he never gave up studying. He asked many famous teachers for advice and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started China’s first public school. Back then, only children from rich and powerful families could go to school. But Confucius thought anyone who wanted to learn should have the right. He taught about 3,000 students in his life. Today, people still follow his thoughts. He said everyone has good points to learn from. He also taught us: “All study without thinking is a waste and all thinking without study makes you lazy.” Confucius was not only a great teacher, but also a wise thinker. He taught people to be strict with themselves and kind to others. His wisdom (智慧) still guides us on the right path today. 56. Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today? ________________________________________ 57. Did Confucius live in the Spring and Autumn Period or the Western Zhou Dynasty? ________________________________________ 58. What did Confucius learn from famous teachers? ________________________________________ 59. How did Confucius make all willing learners go to school? ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Confucius’s questions? (至少两点) ________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It came out in the twentieth c____61____, but it is still popular with many children today. And it is also one of the most f____62____ English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl w____63____ parents or friends, was selfish and rude. Her cousin Colin, a weak and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and h____64____. The kind Dickon loved spending time with animals in nature. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided to look for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary b____65____ the garden back to life—they planted young flowers and cleared the dead leaves carefully. At the same time, everything was c____66____ quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a h____67____ full of love. Colin walked step by step on the grass, and he even started to laugh a____68____ sometimes. The garden’s power filled his heart—He could also face anything d____69____ bravely and saw the sunshine again. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. But o____70____ you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. Today, this novel reminds people to think positively (乐观地) and discover their own secret garden. 八、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有序号的横线上。 71. 法国学生暑假放的天数比德国学生多。 ________________________________________ 72. 各种各样的科学试验很容易吸引学生的注意。 ________________________________________ 73. 要想不落后，我们最好改进我们的方法和习惯。 ________________________________________ 74. 令我们惊讶的是，活动之后，图书馆并没有一团糟。 ________________________________________ 75. 优秀的学习者热衷于学习新东西并且尽可能多练习。 ________________________________________ B．写作(计20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew对你们学校近期举办的“校园手工节”表现出浓厚的兴趣，希望进一步了解此次活动。请根据以下提示，撰写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的参与经历及感悟。 Dear Li Hua, How are you going? I am interested in your School Hands-on Festival. I feel like knowing more about it. Did your friend take part in it with you? What is she/he like? What hands-on work did you make? How did you make it? When you were making it, how did you learn from each other and solve problems together? What’s your feeling? I am looking forward to your email. Andrew 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Andrew, Everything is going well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学树人教育集团2025学年秋学期期中考试 八年级英语 (满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1．How does the boy communicate with his friends? A． B． C． 2．What’s in Suzy’s hand? A． B． C． 3．What does the boy’s father want to buy? A． B． C． 4．What is the time now? A． B． C． 5．What does the man mean? A．He wasted food. B．He didn’t eat any food. C．He will no longer waste any food. 6．What is Juliet’s pencil-box made of? A．Wood. B．Hard paper. C．Glass. 7．How many Computer Studies lessons does Nancy have each week? A．3. B．4. C．5. 8．Who is the tallest girl in Millie’s class? A．Amy. B．Sandy. C．Millie. 9．How does Peter feel? A．Surprised. B．Joyful. C．Sad. 10．What does the boy tell the girl to do? A．To protect her eyes. B．To read something on the Internet. C．To play computer games at night. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11．Besides different kinds of fruit, what else do you want to have in the salad? A．Milk. B．Cream. C．Yogurt. 12．What is the second step for making a fruit salad? A．Washing the apples. B．Cutting apples up. C．Adding some honey. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Shen Kuo—an ancient scientist His qualities Clever: Shen Kuo was curious about many things and 13 detailed maps and invented many tools. 14 : Shen Kuo tried to focus on his study and never gave up. One of his works Shen Kuo’s thoughts about nature were recorded in the book Dream Pool Essays. Shen Kuo’s 15 Shen Kuo solved flood problems. And some of his ideas are useful today. 13．A．created B．invented C．discovered 14．A．Creative B．Cheerful C．Patient 15．A．greatness B．abilities C．talents 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．Where is Daniel from? A．Beijing. B．Kunming. C．Shenzhen. 17．Whose computer is it? A．Kitty’ s. B．Daniel’s. C．Kitty’s uncle’s. 18．How long is Daniel’s lunchtime? A．2 hours. B．Less than 2 hours. C．More than 2 hours. 19．Why does Kitty spend less time studying? A．Because she has to take care of her brother. B．Because she has to help her parents in the fields. C．Because she spends much time playing computer games. 20．Which club does Kitty want to join? A．The Buddy Club. B．The English Club. C．The Helping Hands Club. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. —Wow, Sandy is such ________ honest girl. —Yes, that’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，Sandy是这么一个诚实的女孩。——是的，这就是为什么她是她班上最受欢迎的学生。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词an；most popular是形容词最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —How did you like the speech yesterday? —I fell asleep when listening because it was too ________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的演讲怎么样？——我在听的时候睡着了，因为它太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析，-ing形容词描述事物性质，-ed形容词描述人的感受。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I fell asleep”可知，演讲令人无聊，应用boring修饰演讲。故选B。 3. —Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做这个DIY工作吗？——没问题。让我们先仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“Could you help me do this DIY job”和“No problem.”可知，在DIY工作中，通常需要阅读操作说明来指导步骤。故选B。 4. —Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A. art B. act C. piano D. tour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来形成名词吗？——好的。它是“act”。 考查后缀“-ist”的用法。该后缀常用于表示从事某种活动的人或专家。art艺术，加“-ist”可形成名词artist（艺术家）；act行动；表演”，加“-ist”不形成标准名词（通常用actor）；piano钢琴，加“-ist”可形成名词pianist（钢琴家）；tour旅游，加“-ist”可形成名词tourist（游客）。因此，B项不能加“-ist”形成名词。故选B。 5. —What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A. less meaningful B. less meaningless C. more meaningful D. more meaningless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末去养老院的旅行怎么样？——再有意义不过了。帮助老人是非常值得的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据答语“It’s well worth helping the old.”可知，此处是说再也没有比这更有意义的事情了。“couldn’t be+比较级”意为“不可能更……”。故选C。 6. —Something is wrong with the light again! —Don’t worry. Let me ________ a new bulb now. A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——灯又出问题了！——别担心。我现在来安装一个新灯泡。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put on穿上，上演；put in安装，插入；put out熄灭。根据“a new light”可知，此处是指安装新灯泡，契合“灯出故障后更换安装”的语境。故选C。 7. —I don’t have enough money for this shelf. —What about the smaller one? It costs ________. A. much B. more C. little D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这个架子。——那个小一点的怎么样？它花费更少。 考查比较级的用法和代词辨析。much很多，原级；more更多，比较级；little少许，原级；less更少，比较级。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，由于没有足够的钱，所以要推荐比之前那个价格更低的小架子。空处用比较级less。故选D。 8. —What should we ________ to make our skills better? —The more you practice, the better you will be. A. look forward to B. take part in C. pay attention to D. set apart from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的技能，我们应该注意什么？——你练习得越多，你就会越好。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；take part in参加；pay attention to注意，关注；set apart from使分离。根据答语“The more you practice, the better you will be.”可知，关注练习可以提升技能，因此，问句询问“该关注什么‌来提升技能。故选C。 9. —Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我该如何面对这么多问题？——不要害怕。记住，风筝在逆风时飞得最高，而不是顺风时。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，与……相反；along沿着；across穿过；above在……上面。根据“ kites rise highest...the wind”和常识可知，风筝在逆风时飞得高，与“not with it (不顺风)”形成对比。故选A。 10. —Nancy won the school dance competition again! —It ________ because she was the most hard-working dancer in the club. A. sounded surprising B. seemed surprised C. finished surprisingly D. came as no surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希又赢得了学校舞蹈比赛！——这并不令人惊讶，因为她是俱乐部里最努力的舞者。 考查固定短语和语境理解。sounded surprising听起来令人惊讶；seemed surprised似乎感到惊讶；finished surprisingly令人惊讶地结束；came as no surprise并不令人惊讶。根据对话语境，南希获胜是由于她努力的结果，是预期之中的，因此并不意外。故选D。 11. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识)，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好”，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选A。 12. —Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A. do B. will C. don’t D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请注意！不要用你自己的食物喂动物！——好的，我们不会的。 考查情态动词will的否定形式。do助动词，用于肯定回答；will将，表将来；don’t不，助动词，用于否定回答；won’t将不，是will not的缩写。根据“Never feed the animals...”可知，下句“OK, we...”应是承诺“不会喂”，用将来时的否定形式“won’t”回应对方的禁止性要求，符合语境逻辑，故选D。 13. —________ sitting there long, what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine! —I couldn’t agree more. A. Because B. Instead of C. Besides D. In order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要长时间坐在那里，站起来出去享受阳光怎么样！——我完全同意。 考查介词短语辨析。Because因为；Instead of而不是；Besides除了；In order to为了。根据“what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine”可知，此处建议站起来活动而不是长时间坐在那里，instead of表示替代关系，符合逻辑。故选B。 14. —How hard you are working, Tommy! —________ we are, ________ we will be. A. The harder, the luckier B. The more hard; the luckier C. The hard-working; the lucky D. The more hard-working; the luckier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你工作真努力！——我们越努力，就越幸运。 考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构和词汇辨析。hard可作副词或形容词，作副词时多表示“努力地”，作形容词时多表示“困难的”，其比较级是harder；hard-working作形容词，表示“工作努力的”，其比较级是more hard-working；lucky作形容词，表示“幸运的”，其比较级是luckier。分析题干可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；根据“we are”可知，第一空需形容词比较级作表语，表示“更努力的”，所以第一空应用“The more hard-working”；根据“we will be”可知，第二空需形容词比较级作表语，所以第二空应用“the luckier”。故选D。 15. —I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我一直弹这首曲子，但我的手指总是弹不准。——不要放弃。熟能生巧。我相信你很快就会弹好的。 考查情景交际和谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈。根据“I’m always playing this piece of music these days”和“I’m sure you will play it well soon.”可知，第一个人表示练习中遇到困难，第二个人鼓励不要放弃，并强调练习的重要性，表示熟能生巧。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分;计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to ___16___ my words. I raise my voice so she can hear me.” “Your wife is ___17___ enough to catch your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ___18___ way if you whisper (低声耳语) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ___19___ my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ___20___ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ___21___ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one ___22___. You feel like you have to ___23___,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ___24___, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ___25___. This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even it is a stranger, we feel happy as well,” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day when he was working in the ___26___, an elderly woman ___27___ things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her ___28___, taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went over to the lines to get one for her without getting ___29___. His father watched him. He realized that his son learnt an important lesson. Then he left, ___30___ happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 16. A. repeat B. return C. record D. reduce 17. A. near B. nearer C. close D. closer 18. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 19. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 20. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 21. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. happy 22. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 23. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 24. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. trouble 25. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 26. A. supermarket B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 27. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. showed 28. A. paper B. money C. thing D. bag 29. A. generous B. polite C. impatient D. sad 30. A. afraid of B. interested in C. bored with D. full of 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位父亲教导儿子与妻子沟通时降低音量、保持耐心的故事，说明温柔对待他人能带来幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：但是她总让我重复我的话。 repeat重复；return返回；record记录；reduce减少。根据“I raise my voice so she can hear me.”和“when you say the same sentence”可知，妻子要求重复说话内容，为了让妻子听见，所以大声说话。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当你温柔地说同一句话时，你的妻子离你足够近，能听到你说的话。 near近的；nearer更近的；close靠近的；closer更靠近的。此处无比较意味。根据“catch your words”和“So even though you sit close to each other”可知，此处需搭配表示空间或情感接近的词，close更贴切，near只表示客观的物理距离近。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你对她耳语，这种感情也会以同样的方式表现出来。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的；same相同的。根据“Why do you have to raise your voice”可知，此处指不大声说话，某些感情也同样能传达。强调低声说话也能传递相同情绪。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“或者是因为当她不理解我的观点时，我失去了理智，”男人说。 take拿；lose失去；build建立；keep保持。根据“when she doesn’t understand my point”可知，此处指不理解自己说的话会让自己失去理智。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这不是你提高声音的真正原因。 word单词；way方式；question问题；reason原因。根据“why you raise your voice”可知，此处父亲在分析儿子行为的根本原因。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对你的妻子生气时，你的心离开了她的心。 angry生气的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife.”和“raise your voice”可知，此处指儿子处于愤怒状态，与妻子生气。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以即使你们坐得很近，你们也会觉得彼此很远。 other另一个；others其他人；another再一个；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据“So even though you sit close to each other”可知，此处指彼此感觉离得很远。one another“互相，彼此”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“你觉得你必须大喊大叫，”父亲回答。 laugh大笑；shout大喊；stand站立；move移动。此处与前文的“raise your voice”呼应，表示大喊着说话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当两个人相爱的时候，他们的心靠得很近。 difficulty困难；need需要；love爱；trouble麻烦。根据“their hearts are close to each other.”可知，此处描述亲密关系，两人相爱时，彼此的心的距离很近。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你们轻声细语，你们都能清楚地听到对方的声音。 clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；wonderfully美妙地。根据“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other.”和“If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other”可知，此处指若两个人的心靠得近，低语也能听得清。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，当他在超市工作时，一位老妇人用很多零钱买东西。 supermarket超市；hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐厅。根据“I work in a supermarket”可知，此处指在超市工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，当他在超市工作时，一位老妇人用很多零钱买东西。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借；showed展示。根据“things with much change”可知，此处为超市场景中顾客用零钱购买东西的行为。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但当他想起父亲的话时，他从老妇人颤抖的手中接过钱，帮她数了她的钱。 paper纸；money钱；thing东西；bag包。根据“an elderly woman buying things with much change.”可知，此处指数老人手中的零钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当她问她是否可以得到一个免费的袋子时，他没有不耐烦地去排队给她拿一个。 generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的；sad悲伤的。根据“He said to her again and again”和“he went over to the lines to get one for her”可知，儿子没有不耐烦，而是一遍又一遍回应老妇人并给她取袋子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，他满心欢喜地离开了。 afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；bored with厌倦；full of充满。根据“He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on.”可知，父亲看到儿子的改变，心里充满欢喜。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 31. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Trees. B. Rabbits. C. Clouds. D. Flowers. 32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【31题详解】 根据“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”和“No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在讨论云。 【32题详解】 根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。 【33题详解】 在表格Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的高的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把刚被吹灭、仍在冒烟的火柴梗放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云。 B ①A library is a place for people to read and learn, but some libraries are special. In some areas, smart mobile libraries travel across deserts, mountains and seas to send books to those in need. ②In some places of Kenya, most children want to go to school. But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts. So children usually learn from the books that camels carry on their backs. Usually in a camel team, one camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each place, a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read. Two weeks later, the camels come back to the tent with new books. ③Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the forests. Their libraries are on the backs of elephants. These big animals can work well along the way. They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. ④In Indonesia, there are over 17,000 islands around the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered (递送) in the same way ________ People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks before new books arrive. ⑤Now, some areas have also introduced greener ways like newly-powered cars or drones (无人机) to transport books. But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world. 34. Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A. Because there are no cars. B. Because they can travel across the deserts. C. Because there are few workers. D. Because they can carry more books. 35. How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? A. They put books in metal boxes. B. They cover books with thick plastic. C. They build new libraries in the mountains. D. They set up a tent and put books inside. 36. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There are many books in their libraries. B. A wooden boat can carry about 500 library books. C. The libraries help the local people make a living. D. It’s difficult to build such a library on these islands. 37. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚、泰国、印度尼西亚等不同地区的特殊移动图书馆，它们借助骆驼、大象、船只等方式为有需要的人递送书籍，展现了移动图书馆的独特运作与价值。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts.”可知，肯尼亚用骆驼运书是因为骆驼能穿越沙漠。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“They carry heavy books in metal boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain.”可知，泰国人把书放在金属盒子里来防雨。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第④段讲印度尼西亚的图书馆书籍通过船只递送，结合“Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered in the same way”，选项B“A wooden boat can carry about 500 library books.”能具体说明船只运书的情况，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起介绍特殊移动图书馆；第②③④段分别介绍不同地区的移动图书馆；第⑤段总结其意义。属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B。故选B。 C One day, Eagle went to visit Tortoise. Tortoise kindly treated him to a good meal. The food was so good that Eagle came again and again, but Eagle never invited Tortoise to his home. Another day, Tortoise happened to hear Eagle laughing at him, “Ha! I always eat Tortoise’s food, but he can’t reach my home to eat mine.” Tortoise was very angry. The next day, Eagle came again. Tortoise said, “I will give you a bag full of food. It is a gift for you.” While Eagle was having his meal, Tortoise climbed into the large bag and hid inside. When Eagle took the bag home, he was surprised to see that Tortoise was in it. “I come to visit you,” said Tortoise. “What do we eat?” “You’ll be the only meal here!” Eagle said angrily. He tried to hurt Tortoise’s shell. But he failed. He just hurt himself. “You are not my friend any more,” said Tortoise. “Take me home.” Then he held Eagle’s leg. Eagle flew up into the sky and tried to shake Tortoise off but he failed again. Finally, he took Tortoise home and let him go. As Tortoise walked into his house, he looked back at Eagle and said, “True friends love each other and share things with each other. You are selfish and unkind. You just think about yourself and don’t want to give. Don’t come back to my home again.” 38. Why did Eagle visit Tortoise over and over again? A. Because he cared about Tortoise. B. Because he wanted to laugh at Tortoise. C. Because he wanted to eat good food. D. Because he liked Tortoise’s house. 39. How did Tortoise get to Eagle’s home? A. By holding Eagle’s head. B. By climbing up slowly. C. By giving Eagle some gifts. D. By hiding himself in a bag. 40. How did Eagle’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Happy→sad→surprised. B. Sad→surprised→happy. C. Happy→surprised→angry. D. Angry→happy→surprised. 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Making True Friends B. Friendship is about Love and Sharing C. Choosing a Book is like Choosing a Friend D. Saying and Doing—Two Different Things 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鹰和乌龟之间的故事，揭示了真正的友谊需要关爱与分享的道理。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The food was so good that Eagle came again and again ...”可知，鹰反复拜访乌龟是因为想吃美味的食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tortoise climbed into the large bag and hid inside. When Eagle took the bag home, he was surprised to see that Tortoise was in it.”可知，乌龟藏在袋子里去到了鹰的家。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Ha! I always eat Tortoise’s food ...’”、第四段“When Eagle took the bag home, he was surprised to see that Tortoise was in it.”和第五段“‘You’ll be the only meal here!’ Eagle said angrily.”可知，鹰一开始因能吃到美食而开心，看到乌龟在袋子里时惊讶，后来因乌龟的行为而愤怒，其情感变化是开心→惊讶→愤怒。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段“True friends love each other and share things with each other.”可知，文章主要阐述了友谊在于关爱和分享的道理，B选项“友谊在于关爱与分享”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。故选B。 D When someone thinks differently from you, you may stay away from talking to them or try to make them agree with you. But research finds a better way: use friendly and open language and show you’re interested in their ideas. Many of us don’t like controversial (有争议的) talks. We like chatting with people who share similar views, because we think talks with people who don’t agree will be uncomfortable. When we have to talk, we often try to “win” by making others believe we’re right. This makes problems worse. Friendly and open language works better. It makes your ideas more believable and helps others listen to you too. Researchers give three easy tips to help us be open in conversation, even when we don’t agree strongly. Recognise (承认) the other person’s idea. Say things like “I get that.” or “I know what you mean.” to show you’re listening carefully and respect their thoughts. Hedge your statements. You don’t have to sound 100% sure. In fact, being a little less strong in your words makes your ideas easier for others to accept (接受). Share your thoughts in a nice way. For example, instead of saying “We shouldn’t add more people to the project,” say “Let’s think about the good things of having fewer people on the project.” The first sentence sounds unfriendly and stops further discussion. Try these, and you’ll have better talks! 42. What’s the better way to talk with people who have different views? A. Keeping away from them. B. Changing your own ideas. C. Making them agree with you. D. Using friendly and open language. 43. The underlined phrase “Hedge your statements” in the passage probably means ________. A. say your ideas gently B. ask questions politely C. explain reasons clearly D. make excuses at once 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. When to start a controversial talk. B. What makes ideas more believable. C. How to make friendly language work. D. Why people don’t like talks with different views. 45. Which sentence is friendly and open? A. My view is the only right one. B. We must do it my way. C. Your idea has some good points. D. You’re completely wrong about this! 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何用友好开放的语言与持不同观点的人进行有效沟通，并提供了三个实用技巧来改善谈话质量。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But research finds a better way: use friendly and open language and show you’re interested in their ideas.”可知，研究发现，和意见不一致的人交谈时，更好的方式是以友善开放的态度交流。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You don’t have to sound 100% sure. In fact, being a little less strong in your words makes your ideas easier for others to accept (接受).”可知，不要太强硬表达自己的想法，这样会被更容易接受。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many of us don’t like controversial (有争议的) talks. We like chatting with people who share similar views, because we think talks with people who don’t agree will be uncomfortable. When we have to talk, we often try to “win” by making others believe we’re right. This makes problems worse.”可知，大多不爱听逆耳忠言，总偏爱与观点相近者交谈，认为意见相左必然话不投机。每当不得不辩论时，又总试图让他人接受己见以"取胜"，这反而会使问题恶化。所以，第二段主要讲述了为什么人们为何不愿听取异见。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，和意见不一致的人交谈时，更好的方式是以友善开放的态度交流，即承认别人的观点和不要太强硬表达自己的想法等，C选项“你的想法中有很多好的方面。”符合这一标。故选C。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词) 46. A true friend understands the ________ of trust and honesty. (重要性) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友明白信任和诚实的重要性。根据汉语提示“重要性”，对应的英文单词是“importance”，它是不可数名词，常用于the importance of...结构，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 47. Trust is the key to ________ in making friends.(成功) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：信任是成功交朋友的关键。“the key to+名词”意为“……的关键”，success“成功”，名词。故填success。 48. A ________ friend knows your interests and worries well. (体贴的) 【答案】thoughtful##caring##considerate 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个体贴的朋友很了解你的兴趣和担忧。体贴的“thoughtful/caring/considerate”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“friend”。故填thoughtful/caring/considerate。 49. If you have a problem, don’t keep it to ________. Talk to your friends. (你自己) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，不要自己藏着。和你的朋友谈谈。“你自己”用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 50. A trustworthy friend always ________ useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个值得信赖的朋友总会提供有用的建议来帮你解决问题。根据“A trustworthy friend always ... useful advice”可知，此处更强调主动、自愿地提供，offer“提供”，主语A trustworthy friend是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，要用offer的三单形式offers。故填offers。 51. If your friend is ________ enough to fail something, give him a hand. (luck) 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友足够不幸，在某件事上失败了，帮他一把。luck“运气”，此处需用形容词作表语，根据“fail something”可知，应是不幸的，luck对应的形容词unlucky“不幸的”最符合语境。故填unlucky。 52. When your friend feels much ________, you must try your best to cheer him up.(sad) 【答案】sadder 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的朋友感觉更伤心时，你一定要尽最大的努力让他振奋起来。根据“When your friend feels much ...”可知，much后接形容词比较级sadder。故填sadder。 53. But you should care about ________ body language while you’re talking to them. (listen) 【答案】listeners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：但在与他人交谈时，你应该留意听众的肢体语言。根据“you should care about...body language”可知，此处强调听众的肢体语言。listen“听”，名词形式为listener“听众”，此处用名词所有格形式表示“听众的”，由“them”可知，此处用复数形式所有格。故填listeners’。 54. You can repeat your words more ________ if necessary. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有必要，你可以更慢地重复你的话。slow“慢的”，此处修饰动词repeat，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 55. ________ in each other helps your friendship last long.(believe) 【答案】Believing 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼此信任有助于你们的友谊长久。helps是谓语动词，此处是作主语，需要用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Believing。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上(每题答案不超过10个词) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上(每题答案不超过10个词) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius, born on September 28. Though he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his work in education. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, now part of Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was hard. His father died when he was 3, and his mother raised him alone. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but he never gave up studying. He asked many famous teachers for advice and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started China’s first public school. Back then, only children from rich and powerful families could go to school. But Confucius thought anyone who wanted to learn should have the right. He taught about 3,000 students in his life. Today, people still follow his thoughts. He said everyone has good points to learn from. He also taught us: “All study without thinking is a waste and all thinking without study makes you lazy.” Confucius was not only a great teacher, but also a wise thinker. He taught people to be strict with themselves and kind to others. His wisdom (智慧) still guides us on the right path today. 56. Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today? ________________________________________ 57. Did Confucius live in the Spring and Autumn Period or the Western Zhou Dynasty? ________________________________________ 58. What did Confucius learn from famous teachers? ________________________________________ 59. How did Confucius make all willing learners go to school? ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Confucius’s questions? (至少两点) ________________________________________ 【答案】56. For his work and wisdom in education. 57. He lived in the Spring and Autumn Period./The Spring and Autumn Period. 58. Music, history, poetry and sports. 59. By starting China’s first public school. 60. Wise and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。 【56题详解】 根据“people still remember and respect him for his work in education.”可知，人们之所以至今仍铭记并敬仰他是因为他在教育领域的贡献。故填For his work and wisdom in education. 【57题详解】 根据“Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, now part of Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子生活在春秋时期。故填He lived in the Spring and Autumn Period./The Spring and Autumn Period. 【58题详解】 根据“He asked many famous teachers for advice and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他请教了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故填Music, history, poetry and sports. 【59题详解】 根据“Later, he became a teacher and started China’s first public school. Back then, only children from rich and powerful families could go to school. But Confucius thought anyone who wanted to learn should have the right. He taught about 3,000 students in his life.”可知，他通过创办中国第一个公立学校来让有意向的学习者上学。故填By starting China’s first public school. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wise and meaningful. 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It came out in the twentieth c____61____, but it is still popular with many children today. And it is also one of the most f____62____ English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl w____63____ parents or friends, was selfish and rude. Her cousin Colin, a weak and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and h____64____. The kind Dickon loved spending time with animals in nature. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided to look for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary b____65____ the garden back to life—they planted young flowers and cleared the dead leaves carefully. At the same time, everything was c____66____ quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a h____67____ full of love. Colin walked step by step on the grass, and he even started to laugh a____68____ sometimes. The garden’s power filled his heart—He could also face anything d____69____ bravely and saw the sunshine again. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. But o____70____ you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. Today, this novel reminds people to think positively (乐观地) and discover their own secret garden. 【答案】61. century##entury 62. famous##amous 63. without##ithout 64. hopeless##opeless 65. brought##rought 66. changing##hanging 67. heart##eart 68. aloud##loud 69. difficult##ifficult 70. once##nce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小说《秘密花园》，讲述玛丽、科林等孩子在花园影响下变得积极，传达心中有爱才能发现秘密花园的道理。 【61题详解】 句意：它出版于20世纪，但至今仍受许多孩子欢迎。根据“the twentieth”及首字母“c”可知，“twentieth century”表示“20世纪”。故填century。 【62题详解】 句意：它也是现在最著名的英语儿童小说之一。根据“popular”及首字母“f”可知，“one of the most famous...”表示“最著名的……之一”。故填famous。 【63题详解】 句意：玛丽是一个没有父母和朋友的女孩，她自私又粗鲁。根据“selfish and rude”及首字母“w”可知，这里说她“没有”父母或朋友；without“没有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰“a girl”。故填without。 【64题详解】 句意：她的表弟科林是一个虚弱又古怪的男孩，整天躺在床上，悲伤又绝望。根据“sad”及首字母“h”可知，这里说表弟是“绝望的”；hopeless“绝望的”，与“sad”并列作表语，符合语境。故填hopeless。 【65题详解】 句意：在迪肯的帮助下，玛丽让花园恢复了生机——他们种下了小花，仔细清理了枯叶。根据“back to life”及首字母“b”可知，“bring...back to life”表示“使……恢复生机”，这句话时态为一般过去时，此处用bring的过去式形式brought。故填brought。 【66题详解】 句意：与此同时，一切都在悄然改变。根据后文玛丽和科林的转变及首字母“c”可知，这里说一切都在“改变”；change“改变”，结合“was”可知为过去进行时，此处用现在分词changing。故填changing。 【67题详解】 句意：玛丽自己变成了一个心地善良、充满爱的女孩。根据“full of love”及首字母“h”可知，此处指 “心脏，心灵”；heart“心灵”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接单数形式。故填heart。 【68题详解】 句意：科林一步步走在草地上，有时甚至开始大声笑起来。根据“laugh”及首字母“a”可知，此处指“大声地”；aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词“laugh”，符合语境。故填aloud。 【69题详解】 句意：花园的力量充满了他的心——他也能勇敢地面对任何困难，再次看到阳光。根据“face anything”及首字母“d”可知，这里说面对“困难”；difficult“困难的”，形容词修饰不定代词“anything”，定语后置。故填difficult。 【70题详解】 句意：但一旦你在心里种下一朵爱的玫瑰，你自己的花园就会向你展示所有的魔力。根据“Before you try to find it...But”及首字母“o”可知，此处指“一旦”；once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填once。 八、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有序号的横线上。 71. 法国学生暑假放的天数比德国学生多。 ________________________________________ 【答案】French students have more days off during the summer vacation than German students. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，用一般现在时表达。French students“法国学生”，主语；have“有”，谓语；more days off“更多休息日”，宾语；during the summer vacation“在暑假”，状语；than表示比较；German students“德国学生”，故填French students have more days off during the summer vacation than German students. 72. 各种各样的科学试验很容易吸引学生的注意。 ________________________________________ 【答案】All kinds of science tests are easy to catch students’ eyes. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。All kinds of... “各种各样的……”；science tests“科学试验”；be easy to do sth.“很容易做某事”，主语“science tests”为复数，故be动词用are；catch students’ eyes“吸引学生的注意”，此处“学生”表示泛指，所以用复数形式所有格。故填All kinds of science tests are easy to catch students’ eyes. 73. 要想不落后，我们最好改进我们的方法和习惯。 ________________________________________ 【答案】In order not to fall behind, we’d better improve our methods and habits. 【解析】 【详解】要想不：In order not to do sth；落后：fall behind；我们最好：we’d better；改进：improve；我们的方法和习惯：our methods and habits。结合中文翻译可知，本句为含目的状语句子，中间可用逗号连接。故填In order not to fall behind, we’d better improve our methods and habits. 74. 令我们惊讶的是，活动之后，图书馆并没有一团糟。 ________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, the library wasn’t in a mess after the activity. 【解析】 【详解】令我们惊讶的是：To our surprise；活动之后：after the activity，位于句末；图书馆：the library；并没有一团糟：be not in a mess。结合语境，“活动之后”是过去的时间，这句话用一般过去时；主语the library是单数，所以be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t。故填To our surprise, the library wasn’t in a mess after the activity. 75. 优秀的学习者热衷于学习新东西并且尽可能多练习。 ________________________________________ 【答案】A good learner is crazy about learning new things and practices as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“优秀的学习者”英文为“A good learner”；“热衷于”英文为“be crazy about”，主语为单数，be动词用“is”，“about”后接动名词，“学习新东西”即“learning new things”；“并且尽可能多练习”中“练习”是“practice”，与“is crazy about”并列作谓语，主语为单数，故用“practices”，“尽可能多”是“as much as possible”。故填A good learner is crazy about learning new things and practices as much as possible. B．写作(计20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew对你们学校近期举办的“校园手工节”表现出浓厚的兴趣，希望进一步了解此次活动。请根据以下提示，撰写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的参与经历及感悟。 Dear Li Hua, How are you going? I am interested in your School Hands-on Festival. I feel like knowing more about it. Did your friend take part in it with you? What is she/he like? What hands-on work did you make? How did you make it? When you were making it, how did you learn from each other and solve problems together? What’s your feeling? I am looking forward to your email. Andrew 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Andrew, Everything is going well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, Everything is going well. I’m glad you show interest in our School Hands-on Festival! My classmate Lucy joined me—she’s patient and creative. We made a cute wooden photo shelf together. We used wood pieces, glue, paint and a brush. First, we cut the wood into the right size. Then we glued the pieces together. When the glue didn’t stick well, we asked the teacher for advice and added some coloured tape to hold it well. We also learned painting skills from each other. It was fun to work together, and I felt proud when we finished. I realize teamwork helps solve problems easily and hands-on practice brings great joy. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：邮件需回复Andrew的所有问题，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接回应Andrew的兴趣，并引入朋友及其性格特点； 第二步，具体描述手工作品的制作步骤，突出合作细节； 第三步，总结感悟，强调团队合作的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①patient耐心的 ②creative有创造力的 ③learn...from...向……学习…… ④teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ①When the glue didn’t stick well, we asked the teacher for advice and added some coloured tape to hold it well.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I realize teamwork helps solve problems easily and hands-on practice brings great joy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $