辽宁葫芦岛市连山区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷

连山区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力测试(共20分) 1-5. BACCB 6-10.ABBCA 11-13.BAC 14-16.ABC 17-20.CBAA 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 A、21--24.BDCA B、25--28.BDCA C、29--32.BDAC D、33--36.DCAB 第二节37--40.ABDC 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 41--45.ABADA 46--50.BDCCB 第三部分 非选择题(共50分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 51.among 52.running 53.faced 54.to give 55.an 56.guide’s/guides’ 57.dangerous 58.safely 59. but 60.taught/has taught/had taught 八、翻译句子(共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分) 61. be afraid of/be scared of 62. eat out 63. a good read 64. as soon as 65. What is the biggest desert in the world？ 66. It was snowing hard/heavily while we were driving back. 67. She has kept this book from the library for three days. 九、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 68.Because they help you fit in and make others comfortable. 69.Watch what others do and do the same. 70. On your/the plate. 71.In Chinese culture, it is polite to wait for elders to start eating before you begin. Also, you should hold your rice bowl in your hand while eating instead of leaving it on the table.(开放性试题，酌情赋分) 十、书面表达(满分20分) 72. In March, I took part in volunteer work at the old people's home. I spent around three hours there. I helped clean rooms, read newspapers to the old and chatted with them patiently. They were always glad to share their old stories with me. When I finished all the work, I was really tired but felt very happy. This meaningful experience teaches me to value care and love. Helping others brings me great joy and makes my life much warmer. I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。葫芦岛市连山区2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级。英语试卷第一部分听力测试。共20分. 一句子理解，每小题一分，共五分。第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子播放一遍。One, Jenny is a very good piano player. Too. I want to . try to swim in the dead sea. Three, I have read the three . body problem recent by these shakes and several times. 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语，每个句子。播放。一遍。For what are you going to do tomorrow? Five. did you give away . your bike to a children's home? 二端对话理解，每小题一分，共五分。下面你将听到5段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项，每段对话播放一遍。Six, tom, you . look bad. What's wrong? I have a toothache, so I have to . see a dentist. Seven, what do you . like to do in your free time? Jenny. I usually do yoga to keep that. Eight, john seem . to be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. Nine. come in and . take a seat. Would you like some tea or fruit? Thanks a lot. Your living room looks really warm and comfortable. Ten, I heard that . last summer holiday work as a volunteer at the museum. Yes, I have been a volunteer there since may. 三长对话理解，每小题一分，共六分。下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍，听第一段对话完成11至13小题。Hey, bob, you look . unhappy. Hi Alice, I have some housework to do. but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must still have work three . times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share . the housework. My mom gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy. I need to do a quick clean before breakfast. It's not that hard, and we should understand . our parents. I'll try then. Hey, bob, you look . unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do house work three . times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share . the housework. My mom gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy. I need to do a quick clean before breakfast. It's not that hard, and we should understand . our parents. I'll try then. 听第二段对话，完成14至16小题。I'm a bit nervous. mark. Why what's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you into their house. Okay, should I bring . a gift? Yes, that is a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's plant to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT chose you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china, that is rude. Yes, customs are different. I'm a bit nervous. mark. Why what's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you into their house. Okay, should I bring . a gift? Yes, that is a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china, that is room. Yes, customs are different. 4、短文理解，每小题一分，共四分。下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项，短文播放两遍。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM, and finally stopped at two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM, and finally stopped at two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答笔试部分的内容。 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72道题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. I did calligraphy. B. I’m making zongzi. C. I’ll go hiking. 5. A. He is so kind. B. No, I didn’t. C. You mustn’t do that. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 7. Why does Jenny like doing yoga? A. To keep happy. B. To keep fit. C. To reduce stress. 8. Who lost the job? A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. On the street. C. In someone’s home. 10. How long has the girl been a volunteer? A. Since last May. B. Since last August. C. Since the summer holiday starts. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成 11-13 小题。 11. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. What makes Bob’s mum angry? A. Bob messes up his bedroom. B. Bob doesn’t eat breakfast. C. Bob doesn’t finish his homework. 13. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Try to understand his parents. 听第二段对话，完成 14-16 小题。 14. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She will give a speech in France in her class. 15. What is she going to do when she enters the house? A. Kiss the host. B. Take off her shoes. C. Shake hands. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A. The water. B. The power. C. The road. 20. What advice did the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Storing more food. C. Drinking more water. 第二部分 选择题（共 50 分） 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in Southeast China’s Taiwan at 8:14 p.m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). ※Date: March 12th, 2026 ※Time: 20:14:13 ※Magnitude: 5.3 ※Location (地点): 23.78° N, 121.55° E ※Depth (震源深度): 19km ※Distance: 25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140 km SE of Taipei City Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang 2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 21. When did the earthquake happen? A. At noon on March 12th. B. On the evening of March 12th. C. On the morning of March 13th. D. On the early morning of March 12th. 22. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A. She helped others in a shelter. B. She stayed calm and kept working. C. She moved to the corner of the room. D. She ran outside with her parents. 23. Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A. Because the earthquake was over. B. Because he went back home safely. C. Because volunteers helped him feel safe. D. Because he could work on a computer. 24. Where can we read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.chinadaily.com. B. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C. http://www.hotsports.com. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Dear You (also known as Letter to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese film directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)” movement, it tells a story of love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for fifty years after he went to Nanyang to find work. All those years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband but he never came back. Her grandson owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to his grandpa so she did this for many years. This film is truly outstanding because it was made with a small budget and ordinary actors. Even so, Dear You has got some of the highest scores this year. Many viewers say this film is like a soft, quiet trip through time. Instead of using loud music or speeches to make people cry, the director uses a gentle documentary style to show true emotions. It perfectly shows the spirit of Chaoshan people: their courage, their hard work, and their strong sense of duty to both family and country. This movie tells us: true and honest love never needs fancy words. It lies in long waiting, quiet care, and brave acts. It is a moving story that proves the strongest ties between people are not built by blood, but by kindness. 25. What is the background of the film Dear You? A. The development of Thailand. B. The “Going to Nanyang” movement. C. The history of Chaoshan people. D. The story of making documentaries. 26. How long did Grandma Ye Shurou wait for her husband? A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. 40 years. D. 50 years 27. Who really sent the letters and money to Grandma all the years? A. Her husband. B. Her grandson. C. Xie Nanzhi. D. Her mother 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The film presents the fine qualities of Chaoshan people. B. The director uses noisy music to make the audience cry. C. The film cost lots of money and starred big-name actors. D. Few people think highly of this movie this year. C Do you know what people in other countries called China thousands of years ago? Long ago, ancient countries like Greece (希腊) and Rome (罗马) knew about China, but they didn’t call it “China”. Instead, they used special names that told stories about soft silk, powerful dynasties (朝代), and busy seaways. Seres: The Land of Silk The people in ancient Greece and Rome truly loved Chinese silk for its soft touch. They knew that silk came from a country far to the east, so they decided to call that place Seres or Serica. In their languages, these names simply meant “The Land of Silk.” Sinae: The Name from the Word “Qin” Later on, people from Rome started using another name: Sinae. Experts in history believe this word comes from the Qin Dynasty. Even though the dynasty itself didn’t last very long, its name traveled down by sea to different parts of the world. Cathay: The Influence of the Khitans (契丹) During the Middle Ages (中世纪) in Italy, the most common name for China was Cathay. It came from the Khitan fighters, who created the Liao Dynasty When Italian explorers like Marco Polo traveled over land across the dangerous Silk Road, they met the Liao Dynasty first. Therefore, they used that name for the country. China: The Name from the Sea You might be thinking: Where does “China” come from? In fact, it comes from the same word as “Sinae” — Qin. While the earlier trips over land gave Italy the name “Cathay”, the seaways from the south gave the world “China”. 29. Who would call China “Cathay”? A. A fighter from the Qin Dynasty. B. An Italian from the Middle Ages. C. A Japanese woman that loved silk. D. A traveler visiting Greece from Rome. 30. What can you infer from the passage? A. Marco Polo was a friend to the Khitans. B. “Sinae” and “China” came from the same word. C. People in Rome didn’t know where silk came from. D. People travelled to China in different ways over time. 31. All of the following influence the names for China except ______. A. war B. silk C. Qin Dynasty D. Italian explorers 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How China talked with the world B. What is behind China’s oldest name C. What the world once called China D. How Italian explorers gave China its name D Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As Americans, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me — down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “…the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 33. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Frightened. D. Fascinated. 34. What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A. Italians don’t learn a foreign language. B. Italians like to speak English with hands. C. Italians stand quite close to each other. D. Italian scenery isn’t as beautiful as expected. 35. What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A. Their hand gestures. B. Asking for a guide. C. Using translation apps. D. Their appearances. 36. We can infer that the writer ______ when arriving in China. A. bought things online B. experienced culture shock again C. fit in with life faster D. has learned about WeChat or Alipay 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? 37. ______. You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. 38. ______. You can watch nature in action, just in a small park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. 39. ______. You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to get to see a waterfall. 40. ______. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. You can put them in your rooms or gardens. Water them once a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. You can even have your own fun activity. It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day! A. Here are some good ideas. B. Go to a park near your house. C. You can start to keep plants too. D. When you hike, you can enjoy nature. E. You can also keep some lovely animals. 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A BCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like funny comic strips? How about 41 a comic strip with cool characters by yourself? All you need is a strong wish to draw, a good ability to imagine and a great sense of humor (幽默感). Choose characters and good names for them that are easy to 42 . Try super-humans or aliens, not just ordinary people. 43 , we’ve also got animals. They are excellent characters because you can draw them in your own 44 . For example, an owl (猫头鹰) with a large head for a smart character or a dog with closed eyebrows (眉毛) for a character in 45 . Think of a short, funny story or a joke for your comic. Your story or 46 should be fit for the age groups that you want your comic for. Some jokes will be 47 for young children to understand. Then use quick drawings to show what your comic strip is about. 48 something more to make it better. Colour it if you like. Find a good name for your comic. Now it’s time to show the comic to your family and friends. Ask them to read it. This will help you 49 how funny and successful your comic is. And it will be useful for your future comic-making. Keep your comic in a 50 place because someday you might want to get it published! 41. A. drawing B. reading C. lighting D. recording 42. A. forget B. remember C. think D. fail 43. A. Besides B. However C. Recently D. Instead 44. A. size B. team C. home D. way 45. A. anger B. happiness C. danger D. effort 46. A. book B. joke C. exercise D. diary 47. A. happy B. sad C. easy D. hard 48. A. Take B. Say C. Add D. Hide 49. A. look out B. pop out C. find out D. put out 50. A. dangerous B. safe C. basic D. crowded 第三部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 七、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At 6:39 a. m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be 51. ______ them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 52. ______ (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li 53. ______ (face) freezing temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted 54. ______ (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used 55. ______ oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 56. ______ (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 57. ______ (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 58. ______ (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted 59. ______ also happy. The teen said the sport 60. ______ (teach) him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep on working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 61．我过去常常害怕天黑。 I used to the dark. 62．今天晚上你想出去吃吗？ Do you want to tonight? 63．这篇短篇小说很适合雨天阅读。 The short story is on rainy days. 64．老师刚说完问题，付兴就举手了。 Fu Xing put up his hand the teacher finished the question. 65．世界上最大的沙漠是哪个？ 66．当我们正开车返回时，雪下得很大。 67．她已经从图书馆借这本书三天了。 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68~70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules helps you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people unhappy. In fact, many Chinese families have taught their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks are provided on the table. Use them to take food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, watch what others do and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. Leaving a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with them. Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish. When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass lower than older people’s. It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate. Don’t be surprised if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 68. According to the passage, why is it important to know Chinese eating rules? ________________ 69. What should you do if there are no shared chopsticks on the table? ________________ 70. Where should you put your chopsticks after you complete eating? ________________ 71. What other table manners do you know? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 72．假如你是李平，三月是学校的志愿服务月，请介绍你的志愿经历（地点、时长、所做事情）和收获与感受。 要求：（1）70-90词；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $