辽宁大连市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 七年级英语答案 1-4 CADC 5-8 DCDC 9-12 ADBB 13-16 BDAD 17-20 EACB 21-25 ABCCA 26-30 DACBD 31.because 32.sides 33.best 34.relaxing 35.to take 36.feels 37.on 38.a 39.sadly 40.your 41.To visit China's seas and mountains. 42.Lianhua Peak was higher 43.We can learn about China almost 400 years ago from this book 44.I think Xu Xiake was brave,because his journeys were dangerous.I also think he was curious,because most people didn't travel much in those days. 45.参考范文 Beauty of My Hometown Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown,Guilin. It is small but very beautiful.It is said that Guilin has the most beautiful sights in the world.It is famous for its green hills and clear water.There are many famous places,such as the Elephant Trunk Hill,Two Rivers and Four Lakes and so on.Every year,thousands of people visit Guilin.You can take a boat tour on the Li River to enjoy the beauty of Guilin,or walk along the river bank to learn about the city.At the same time,you will find the people here are very friendly and helpful. In my heart,Guilin is better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I am from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Welcome to Guilin!I hope more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of my hometown. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favourite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. June 20th. Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Dish   Amount (量) Price (单价) Red-cooked fish (1) $42 Green onion chicken  (1) $36 Mapo tofu   (1) $20 Cabbage salad  (1) $14 Rice noodles   (4) $15 Beef porridge   (1) $12 VIP 20% OFF Total (总共的) price: ? Opening hours:10:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. (on weekends) TEL: 628-374 1．How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A．2. B．1. C．3. D．5. 2．When is Judy’s birthday? A．June 20th. B．June 21st. C．June 19th. D．June 22nd. 3．Who is the server? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Judy. D．Jimmy. 4．How much did they pay (付钱) for the dinner? A．$184. B．$139. C．$147.2. D．$111.2. Passage 2 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says.“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 5．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 6．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) A． B． C． D． 7．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 8．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. Passage 3 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 9．What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the passage? A．跛腿的 B．智力有障碍的 C．瞎的 D．聋的 10．The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A．show that he had a rich friend B．show his neighbors the big car C．let his brother ride in the car D．tell his brother about his wish 11．What can we know from the boy’s words? A．He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B．He wanted to be a brother like Paul’s. C．He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D．He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 12．We can infer(推断)from the story that ________. A．Paul couldn’t understand the boy B．the boy had a deep love for his brother C．the boy’s wish came true in the end D．Buddy wanted to have a rich brother Passage 4 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks(风险)of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on(依赖)them too much. Take playing video games, for example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits(限制)for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 13．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness.                                 ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories.                             ④Making us learn more. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．创造 C．袭击 D．忽视 15．The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________ A．giving examples B．telling stories C．asking questions D．showing survey results 16．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．why do we need to do sports B．how do we ask our parents for help C．when is the best time to play games D．what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. 17 To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. 18 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. 19 Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. 20 Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A．These fruits tend to grow mainly in just one specific (特定的) area. B．However, animals see colors in a different way. C．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. D．However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E．The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 二.完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom(王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there 21 , and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors(教授)for 22 . They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king 23 that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. 24 the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded 25 and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king 26 and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have 27 I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king 28 that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But 29 is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the 30 of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21．A．alone B．well C．happily D．quickly 22．A．fun B．help C．life D．food 23．A．saw B．told C．heard D．tasted 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．fresh B．common C．boring D．dangerous 26．A．read B．wrote C．knew D．thought 27．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．none 28．A．said B．asked C．noticed D．guessed 29．A．how B．where C．what D．which 30．A．mind B．description C．secret D．feeling 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably 31._______ there is a beautiful river running through it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 32._________（side)of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. Of all the travel ways, the 33._________（good)way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise(坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 34.__________（relax)world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination(想象力)and a camera 35.______________（take)photos, and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It 36._________（feel)like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting(中国水墨画)! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different rocks. The story behind Xianren Rock(仙人岩)and Wangfu Rock(望夫岩)must be 37.___________ the list. A young man died of hunger(饥饿)after giving all his food to 38.________ poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 39.________（sad)and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with 40.________（you)own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied.“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China’s seas and mountains, But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that LianhuaPeak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41.What was Xu’s dream from an early age? ____________________________________________________________________ 42.Which was higher, Tiandu Peak or Lianhua Peak? ____________________________________________________________________ 43.What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Xu Xiake? （write 15 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达（满分20分） 45. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。假如你是李华，请你以“Beauty of My Hometown” 为题，根据以下内容提示，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括: 1. Where is your hometown ? 2. What is your hometown famous for ? 3. What do you think of your hometown? 要求: 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯: 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3.词数80字左右，不计入总词数。 英语试卷 第 1 页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $