Unit 2 We' re Family !知识清单2026～2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

生词短语 1.mean 2.husband 3.bat 4.ping-pong bat 5.play ping-pong 6.together 7.every day 8.fishing rod 9.spend 10.a lot of/lots of 11.really 12.member 13.activity 14.chess 15.Chinese chess 16.grandparent 17.funny 18.laugh 19.different 20.violin 21.have fun 22.hat 23.handsome 24.knee 25.at night 26.in the middle 27.grandchild 28.son 29.hike 30.go hiking 31.next to 32.David 33.Jim 34.Kate 35.Lily 36.Ireland 37.Fred 38.Sam 39.Jane 40.Jack 41.Sarah Unit 2 We're Family v.意思是；打算 n.丈夫 n.球棒；球拍 乒乓球拍 打乒乓球 adv.在一起；共同 每天 钓竿 V.花（时间、钱等） 大量；许多 adv.非常；确实；真正地 n.成员：会员 n.活动 n.国际象棋 中国象棋 祖父（母）：外祖父（母） 好笑的；奇怪的 笑；发笑 不同的 小提琴 玩得高兴 帽子 英俊的 膝；膝盖 在夜晚 在中间 (外)孙子；（外）孙女（复数grandchildren) 儿子 远足；徒步旅行 远足；徒步旅行 紧邻；在.…近旁 戴维 吉姆 凯特 莉莉 爱尔兰 弗雷德 萨姆 简 杰克 萨拉 42.Oscar 奥斯卡 43.Lucy 露西 短语归纳 1.come in 进来 2.play ping-pong/football/tennis 打乒乓球/踢足球/打网球 3.every day week 每天/周 4.play the piano/violin /erhu 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/拉二胡 5.go hiking /fishing/shopping/boating/camping 徒步旅行/去钓鱼/去购物/去划船/去野营 6.family photo 家庭照片 7.a photo of... 一张.…的照片 8.help each other 互相帮助 9.have long short hair 留着长短发 10.the one with... 具有...的那个（人/物) 11.on the left /right 在左边/右边 12.the same thing 同样的事情 13.get together 聚在一起 常考句子 1.What does family mean to you? 家庭对你意味着什么？ 2.Do you often play ping-pong together? 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ -Yes,we play every day /week. 是的，我们每天/每周都打。 3.Whose fishing rods are those? 那些是谁的钓竿？ -They're my father's. 它们是我爸爸的。 4.Does she play the erhu well? 她二胡拉得好吗？ -Yes,she does. 是的，她拉得很好。 5.I'm not tall or short. 我不高也不矮。 6.Here's a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。 用法集萃 1.What does family mean to you? 家庭对你意味着什么？ nean及物动词 ①意味着 后常接名词（短语）或动词-ing形式作宾语。 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 His new hobby means spending a lot of money.他的新爱好意味着要花很多钱。 ②意思是；意为 后常接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。名词形式为meaning(意义；意 思)。 ③打算；意欲 mean to do sth 打算做某事 Do you mean to make friends with him? 你打算和他交朋友吗？ 拓展 What do does...mean?What's the meaning of...? ..…是什么意思？ What does this word mean?=What's the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 2.Is this/Are these your.?这是你的..吗？ 这是This is/These are my.…”的一般疑问句形式。肯定回答：Yes,itis./Yes,they are 否定回答：No,it isn't./No,they aren't. 一Is this your parrot?这是你的鹦鹉吗？ -No,it isn't.不，它不是。 -Are these your parents?这是你父母吗？-Yes,they are.是的，他们是。 3.Whose are they?它们是谁的？ Whose[形容词&代词]谁的 用来询问物品的所属关系，既可放在名词前作定语，也可单独使用。具体句型为：“Wose+ (名词+)一般疑问句？”常用含有名词所有格或名词性物主代词的句子作答。 例句： -Whose guitar is this?=Whose is this guitar?这是谁的吉他？ --It'sMay's.是玛丽的。 4.Yes,we play every day/week.是的，我们每天/周都打。 (I)every day每天 常用于一般现在时。evey为形容词，意为每一；每个”，后接可数名词单数。 例句： She plays tennis every day.她每天打网球。 Every coin has two sides..事物都有两面性。 (2)辨析：every day与everyday every day 每天表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语。 everyday [形容词]日常的；每天的（作定语） Helen drinks a bottle of milk every day. 海伦每天喝一瓶牛奶。 Bags and keys are every day things. 包和钥匙是日常用品。 5.She spends a lot of/lots of time fishing (1)spend[及物动词]花费；度过 1.花费（时间/金钱），主语通常为人： spend time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事 My sister spends an hour playing the guitar every day..我姐姐每天花一个小时弹吉他。 The way you spend your time is the way you spend your life.你如何花时间，就如何度过一生 spend time/money on sth在..上花费时间/金钱 He spends a lot of time on his hobby..他在业余爱好上花很多时间。 I spend50 yuan on these books.我花了50元买这些书。 2.度过 spend time with sb和某人共度时光 I hope to spend time with my family every day.我希望每天都能和家人一起共度时光。 (2)alot of(=lots of0大量；许多 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句中。 There are a lot of/lots of people in the room.房间里有很多人。 There is a lot of/lots of mil业in the bottle.瓶子里有许多牛奶。 (3)fish 1.[不及物动词钓鱼 go fishing去钓鱼 My father likes fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。 2.[可数名词]鱼 表示数量时单复数同形；表示种类时复数加-es。 I have three fish at home..我家里有三条鱼。 There are different kinds of fishes in the sea.大海里有各种各样的鱼。 3.[不可数名词]鱼肉 I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼肉。 6.He is really funny,and he often makes us laugh (1)make 1.[使役动词]使；使成为 make sb do sth让某人做某事（省略to的不定式作宾补） My mother makes me practise conversations in English every day..我妈妈每天让我用英语练习 对话。 akeb/sth+形容词使某人/某物处于某种状态（形容词作宾补） Books can make me happy.书能使我快乐。 make sb+名词使某人成为..（名词作宾补) They made Mr Brown our class teacher..他们让布朗先生当我们的班主任。 2.「及物动词1制造；做 make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物 Let me make you some coffee..=Let me make some coffee for you..让我给你泡杯咖啡吧。 7.I'm not tall or short.我不高也不矮。 or的用法： ①也不 常用在否定句中，连接两个或以上并列成分。 I don't like carrots or eggs.我不喜欢胡萝卜也不喜欢鸡蛋。 ②或者；还是常用在选择疑问句中。表示在两者或两者以上中选择其一。 Do you like white or black?你喜欢白色还是黑色？ What is your favourite sport,.ping-pong or tennis?你最喜欢的运动是什么，乒乓球还是网球？ 拓展and[连词]和常用于肯定句中。 I like apples and oranges,but I don't like bananas or pears.我喜欢苹果和橘子，但我不喜欢香蕉 和梨。 &.We are all different,.but we have a lot of fun together..我们都不一样，但我们在一起玩得很 开心。 (1)all 1.[代词]所有；全部 alof.所有的.… I can spell all of the new words.我可以拼写所有的生词。 All of us like Mr Brown's classes.我]大家都喜欢布朗先生的课。 2.[形容词]所有的；全部的 修饰可数名词复数（三者或以上）或不可数名词，位于限定词(h、形容词性物主代词等) 之前。 All the ping-pong bats are black and red.所有的乒乓球拍都是黑色和红色的。 All my classmates are friendly.我所有的同班同学都很友好。 (2)辨析：but与and but但是 表转折关系 and并且；和 表并列或顺承关系 I can play tennis,but I can't play the violin.我会打网球，但我不会拉小提琴。 I have a cousin,and her name is Lucy.我有个表妹，她叫露西。 9.Do you have any sisters or brothers?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ any的用法： 1.[形容词]一些与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，用于否定句或疑问句。 I don't have any milk.我没有牛奶。 2[形容词任何的；任一的与可数名词单数连用，用于肯定句，表强调。 Come here with any friend.随便带什么朋友来这儿吧。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一我随时都能见你。 3.[代词任何；任一 在句中作主语或宾语。 Here are three books.You can read any.这里有三本书，你可以读任何一本。 lo.Who are they and what are they like?(他们是谁，他们是什么样的人？) What is/are sb like?某人是什么样的人？多用于问性格/品质（也可问外貌） 多用于询问人的性格、品质，也可用于询问人的外貌特征。 What is he like?他是什么样的人？ 一Ie is handsome and clever.他英俊而聪明。 拓展What do/does sb look like?某人长什么样？ 用来询问某人的外貌特征，常用 “主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词。”或“主语+have/has+名词（名词前可以有多 个形容词修饰。”两种方式回答。 一What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？ 一Ie is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。 ll.She's a bit quiet but very smart.她有点文静，但很聪明。 a bit ①有点儿 相当于a little或kind of,修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。 It's a bit/a little/kind of hot today.今天有点儿热。 ②一些：少许 a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词一点儿.. There is a bit of/a little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有少许牛奶。 注意 ①not a bit一点儿也不You're not a bit like your brother.你一点儿也不像你哥哥。 ②not a little非常，十分I'm not a little happy..我很快乐。 小试牛刀 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.Zhang Peng is Wang Yanning's h .They have two children,a son and a daughter. 2.The Spring Festival is usually a time for family to get t 3.She often tells us jokes(笑话)to make us l 4.We are in the same school,but in d classes. 5.-Tony,where's my h?-Aha,it's on your head,Granny 6.-Let's play baseball.-Sounds good,but I can't find my baseball b 7.He hurt his right (膝盖)when running in the park this morning. 8.Don't (花费)too much time on computer games. 9.There are fifteen」 (成员)in the music club. 10.Who is the (英俊的)man in the photo? 二、单项填空 1. football is this Is it yours? -No.It's Tom's. A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which 2.-What do you think of this piece of music? -It sounds beautiful but sad(悲哀的). A.lots of B.a lot C.little D.abit 3.I like playing chess with my grandfather on weekends A.an B.a C.the D./ 4. -She's quiet but clever. A.Where's your friend B.What is your friend like C.What does your friend like D.How old is your friend 提升训练 一、完形填空 Susu is a Chinese girl.She is in a middle school in Beijing now.Susu doesn't have 1 brothers or sisters.She is her parents'only (kid.Her family is small.There are only three people in her family.Susu's father is a teacher in her school.He is very handsome.His favourite 2 is basketball.He plays it with his friends after school every day.Her mother is a doctor.She is beautiful and kind.She likes3a lot.She always reads stories for Susu at night.Susu is a4 girl,and she has lots of friends at school.Her hobby is playing 5 violin.She can play it really well. Kent is Susu's pen friend.He is a handsome boy6 Thailand ()They always talk to each other on the computer.Today they talk about7 in China and Thailand. Families in China and Thailand are quite8.Susu says families in China are small. 9 Kent says Thai families are big.All the family members live 10.There are lots of people in Kent's family.They are Kent's grandparents,his parents,four brothers,two sisters,two uncles,two aunts and twelve cousins. 1.A.some B.any C.many D.much 2.A.colour B.food C.sport D.subject 3.A.dancing B.singing C.fishing D.reading 4.A.welcome B.happy C.healthy D.smart 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.in B.from C.at D.on 7.A.countries B.hobbies C.families D.schools 8.A.different B.funny C.interesting D.difficult 9.A.And B.So C.But D.Because 10.A.well B.hard C.fast D.together 二、阅读理解 Hello!My name is Lennon Burkett.I'm in Lakeside Elementary School and I'm in Grade 3. Look!Here's a nice photo.On the left of the photo is my mother Erin Burkett.I'm the girl in a purple jacket.Who's the girl next to me?Well,she's Remi Fulton.Remi is in Grade 2.And this is her mum McKensey Fulton.Her mum is next to her.Who's that in yellow?Well,that's Howard Cassell,.a crossing guard(交通指挥员).He has a red sign(指示牌).It says"STOP(停)". We students can meet Howard in the morning and in the afternoon.Howard is nice and popular.We like him.In the morning,he says to us,"Good morning!"and "Have a good day!"In the afternoon,he says,"Good afternoon!"and "Goodbye!" 1.Who is Erin? A.Lennon's aunt. B.Lennon's mum. C.Remi's mum. D.Remi's aunt. 2.What does the underlined word(画线的单词)"popular"probably mean(意思可能是)？ A.Fine. B.Good. C.Welcome. D.Tidy. 3.What can we see from the photo? A.The colour of the sign is green. B.Remi and her mum are on the left. C.Howard isn't in the photo. D.Two girls are in the middle