Unit1Lesson5课后练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 5同步练习，通过三级分层设计实现词汇-语法-句型的渐进式巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与初步应用需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词形转换|直接考查单词拼写（如“体育馆”“篮球”）及词形变化（如friend→friendly）| |进阶层|语境词汇应用与语法初步|首字母提示补全（如“I’m in G______7”）及词形适当形式填空（如like后接play的正确形式）| |综合应用层|句型综合运用|选词填空（整合单元核心词汇）与整句翻译（如“我最喜欢的学校科目是语文”完整表达）|

冀教版（新）七年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 5“I like my school!” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 体育馆；健身房 (n.) ________ 2. 篮球 (n.) ________ 3. 最好的 (adj.) ________ 4. 朋友 (n.) ________ 5. 数学 (n.) ________ 6. 语文；中文 (n.) ________ 7. 故事 (n.) ________ 8. 旧的；古老的 (adj.) ________ 9. 年级 (n.) ________ 10. 老师 (n.) ________ 11. 地方 (n.) ________ 12. 有趣的事 (n.) ________ 13. 一起 (adv.) ________ 14. 经常 (adv.) ________ 15. 最喜欢的 (adj.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. play (名词，运动员) ________ 2. friend (形容词，友好的) ________ 3. maths (形容词，数学的) ________ 4. story (复数) ________ 5. old (反义词) ________ 6. good (最高级) ________ 7. teach (名词，老师) ________ 8. read (过去式) ______ / (过去分词) _______ 9. like (同义词，享受) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 在七年级 ________ 2. 在学校体育馆 ________ 3. 打篮球 ________ 4. 我最好的朋友 ________ 5. 一起玩 ________ 6. 数学老师 ________ 7. 最喜欢的学校科目 ________ 8. 读故事 ________ 9. 旧时代 ________ 10. 喜欢我的新学校 ________ 11. 最喜欢的老师 ________ 12. 最喜欢的地方 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. I’m in G________ 7. 2. I like the g________ at my school. 3. I like to play b________ there. 4. Li Peng and Wu Lei are my b________ f________. 5. We often have f________ together. 6. I like Ms Zhang. She is our m________ teacher. 7. My f________ school subject is Chinese. 8. I like to read s________. 9. I like my n________ school. 10. I like to read stories about the o________ days. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) in Grade 7. 2. I like ________ (play) basketball in the gym. 3. Li Peng and Wu Lei ________ (be) my best friends. 4. We often have fun ________ (together). 5. She ________ (be) our maths teacher. 6. My favourite school subject ________ (be) Chinese. 7. I like ________ (read) stories. 8. I like ________ (I) new school. 9. I like to read stories about the ________ (old) days. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 | grade gym basketball best friend maths Chinese story new old 1. I am in ________ 7. 2. I like to play ________ in the ________. 3. They are my ________ ________. 4. Our ________ teacher is very kind. 5. My favourite subject is ________. 6. I like to read ________. 7. My school is ________. 8. I like to read stories about the ________ days. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我叫王旭尧，我在七年级。 Hello, my name is Wang Xuyao. I’m ________ ________ 7. 2. 我喜欢我们学校的体育馆。我喜欢在那里打篮球。 I like the ________ at my school. I like to ________ ________ there. 3. 李鹏和吴磊是我最好的朋友。我们经常一起玩。 Li Peng and Wu Lei are my ________ ________. We often ________ ________ together. 4. 我喜欢张老师。她是我们的数学老师。她非常和蔼。 I like ________ ________. She is our ________ teacher. She is very ________. 5. 我最喜欢的学校科目是语文。我喜欢读故事。 My ________ school ________ is Chinese. I like to ________ ________. 6. 我喜欢我的新学校。 I like my ________ school. 7. 我喜欢读关于过去时代的故事。 I like to read stories about the ________ ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. gym 2. basketball 3. best 4. friend 5. maths 6. Chinese 7. story 8. old 9. grade 10. teacher 11. place 12. fun 13. together 14. often 15. favourite 二、词形变化 1. player 2. friendly 3. mathematical 4. stories 5. new 6. best 7. teacher 8. read, read 9. enjoy 三、核心短语 1. in Grade 7 2. at the school gym 3. play basketball 4. my best friends 5. have fun together 6. maths teacher 7. favourite school subject 8. read stories 9. the old days 10. like my new school 11. favourite teacher 12. favourite place 四、根据提示完成单词 1. Grade 2. gym 3. basketball 4. best, friends 5. fun 6. maths 7. favourite 8. stories 9. new 10. old 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. am 2. to play 3. are 4. together 5. is 6. is 7. to read / reading 8. my 9. old 六、选词填空 1. Grade 2. basketball, gym 3. best friends 4. maths 5. Chinese 6. stories 7. new 8. old 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. in Grade 2. gym, play basketball 3. best friends, have fun 4. Ms Zhang, maths, nice 5. favourite, subject, read stories 6. new 7. old days 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $