Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026暑假外研版小学英语五年级上册Unit 6《Enjoy the festivals》预习专项 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱；欣赏 过去式：enjoyed；固定搭配：enjoy the festivals（享受节日）、enjoy doing sth（喜爱做某事） festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日；庆典 复数形式：festivals；固定搭配：enjoy the festivals（享受节日）、traditional festival（传统节日） traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的；惯例的 派生词：tradition（n. 传统）；固定搭配：traditional festival（传统节日）、traditional food（传统食物） Spring Festival /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/ n. 春节 专有名词，首字母大写；固定搭配：celebrate the Spring Festival（庆祝春节） Mid-Autumn Festival /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl/ n. 中秋节 专有名词，首字母大写；固定搭配：eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival（在中秋节吃月饼） Dragon Boat Festival /ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl/ n. 端午节 专有名词，首字母大写；固定搭配：eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival（在端午节吃粽子） Double Ninth Festival /ˈdʌbl naɪnθ ˈfestɪvl/ n. 重阳节 专有名词，首字母大写；固定搭配：climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival（在重阳节爬山） celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 过去式：celebrated；固定搭配：celebrate the Spring Festival（庆祝春节）、celebrate a festival（庆祝节日） mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 复数形式：mooncakes；固定搭配：eat mooncakes（吃月饼） zongzi /ˈzɒŋzi/ n. 粽子 复数形式：zongzi；固定搭配：eat zongzi（吃粽子） family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家人 复数形式：families；固定搭配：family gathering（家庭聚会）、get together with family（和家人团聚） gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会；集会 复数形式：gatherings；固定搭配：family gathering（家庭聚会） reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚；团圆 固定搭配：family reunion（家庭团聚）、Spring Festival reunion dinner（春节团圆饭） dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 晚餐；正餐 固定搭配：Spring Festival reunion dinner（春节团圆饭）、have dinner（吃晚餐） firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花；烟火 复数形式：fireworks；固定搭配：watch fireworks（看烟花）、set off fireworks（放烟花） lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼；提灯 复数形式：lanterns；固定搭配：light lanterns（点灯）、lantern show（灯展） dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子；汤团 复数形式：dumplings；固定搭配：eat dumplings（吃饺子） sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的；n. 糖果 比较级：sweeter；最高级：sweetest；固定搭配：sweet food（甜食）、sweet dumplings（甜汤圆） sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的；v. 变酸 固定搭配：sour food（酸食）、sour zongzi（酸粽子，表口味） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. enjoy the festivals — 享受节日 2. enjoy doing sth — 喜爱做某事 3. traditional festival — 传统节日 4. traditional food — 传统食物 5. celebrate the Spring Festival — 庆祝春节 6. eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival — 在中秋节吃月饼 7. eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival — 在端午节吃粽子 8. climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival — 在重阳节爬山 9. family gathering — 家庭聚会 10. get together with family — 和家人团聚 11. family reunion — 家庭团聚 12. Spring Festival reunion dinner — 春节团圆饭 13. have dinner — 吃晚餐 14. watch fireworks — 看烟花 15. set off fireworks — 放烟花 16. light lanterns — 点灯 17. lantern show — 灯展 18. eat dumplings — 吃饺子 19. sweet food — 甜食 20. sweet dumplings — 甜汤圆 3. 单元重难点  重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形（如enjoy-enjoyed、festival-festivals）；掌握描述中国传统节日的固定搭配；理解并运用一般现在时的陈述句、特殊疑问句描述节日的习俗和活动，能使用“celebrate”“eat”等动词表达节日行为。  难点：区分不同节日的专属习俗（如春节吃饺子、中秋节吃月饼）；正确运用专有名词的大写规则（节日名称首字母大写）；掌握“enjoy doing sth”的结构。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. We e______（享受）the festivals with our family. 2. The Spring Festival is a t______（传统的）festival in China. 3. We c______（庆祝）the Spring Festival every year. 4. We eat m______（月饼）on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. We eat z______（粽子）on the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. There is a big family g______（聚会）on the Spring Festival. 7. We have a Spring Festival reunion d______（晚餐）. 8. We watch f______（烟花）on the Spring Festival. 9. We light l______（灯笼）on the Lantern Festival. 10. We eat d______（饺子）on the Spring Festival. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 享受节日 _____________________ 2. 喜爱做某事 _____________________ 3. 传统节日 _____________________ 4. 传统食物 _____________________ 5. 庆祝春节 _____________________ 6. 在中秋节吃月饼 _____________________ 7. 在端午节吃粽子 _____________________ 8. 家庭聚会 _____________________ 9. 春节团圆饭 _____________________ 10. 看烟花 _____________________ 英译汉 1. enjoy the festivals _____________________ 2. enjoy doing sth _____________________ 3. traditional festival _____________________ 4. traditional food _____________________ 5. celebrate the Spring Festival _____________________ 6. eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival _____________________ 7. eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival _____________________ 8. family gathering _____________________ 9. Spring Festival reunion dinner _____________________ 10. watch fireworks _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Enjoy the Festivals China has many traditional festivals. People 1. ______ these festivals in different ways. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually 2. ______ their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, they have a big 3. ______ dinner with their family. They eat 4. ______ and watch TV together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. People usually 5. ______ mooncakes and watch the moon at night. The moon is round and bright on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival is to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. People usually 6. ______ zongzi and watch dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is for the elderly. People usually 7. ______ mountains and visit their grandparents. These festivals are full of love and joy. People 8. ______ spending time with their family during the festivals. They also learn about Chinese 9. ______ through these festivals. Do you enjoy the festivals? Which festival is your 10. ______? ( )1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated ( )2. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( )3. A. reunion B. gathering C. party ( )4. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi ( )5. A. eat B. eats C. ate ( )6. A. eat B. eats C. eaten ( )7. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed ( )8. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed ( )9. A. tradition B. traditions C. traditional ( )10. A. favorite B. like C. love 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. we, enjoy, the, festivals (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. we, celebrate, the, Spring, Festival, every, year (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. we, eat, mooncakes, on, the, Mid-Autumn, Festival (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. there, is, a, big, family, gathering (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. we, watch, fireworks, on, the, Spring, Festival (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. We enjoy the festivals.（改为一般疑问句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.（改为否定句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. We eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. There is a big family gathering on the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. We watch fireworks on the Spring Festival.（改为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，针对“on the Spring Festival”提问） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. enjoy 2. traditional 3. celebrate 4. mooncakes 5. zongzi 6. gathering 7. dinner 8. fireworks 9. lanterns 10. dumplings 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. enjoy the festivals 2. enjoy doing sth 3. traditional festival 4. traditional food 5. celebrate the Spring Festival 6. eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival 7. eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival 8. family gathering 9. Spring Festival reunion dinner 10. watch fireworks 英译汉 1. 享受节日 2. 喜爱做某事 3. 传统节日 4. 传统食物 5. 庆祝春节 6. 在中秋节吃月饼 7. 在端午节吃粽子 8. 家庭聚会 9. 春节团圆饭 10. 看烟花 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. We enjoy the festivals. 2. We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. 3. We eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. There is a big family gathering. 5. We watch fireworks on the Spring Festival. 5. 句型转换 1. Do you enjoy the festivals? 2. We don't celebrate the Spring Festival every year. 3. What do you eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4. What is there on the Spring Festival? 5. When do you watch fireworks? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $