Unit 4 A better me 暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026暑假外研版小学英语五年级上册Unit 4《A better me》预习专项 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj./adv. 更好的；更好地 good/well的比较级；固定搭配：a better me（更好的自己）、get better（变得更好） me /miː/ pron. 我（宾格） 主格形式：I；形容词性物主代词：my；名词性物主代词：mine improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高；改善；改进 过去式：improved；固定搭配：improve oneself（提升自己）、improve skills（提升技能） skill /skɪl/ n. 技能；技巧 复数形式：skills；固定搭配：learning skill（学习技能）、life skill（生活技能） habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯；习性 复数形式：habits；固定搭配：good habit（好习惯）、bad habit（坏习惯）、form a habit（养成习惯） read /riːd/ v. 读；阅读 过去式：read（发音/red/）；固定搭配：read books（读书）、read aloud（大声读） write /raɪt/ v. 写；写作 过去式：wrote；固定搭配：write articles（写文章）、write letters（写信） listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听；倾听 过去式：listened；固定搭配：listen to（听……）、listen carefully（仔细听） speak /spiːk/ v. 说；讲；发言 过去式：spoke；固定搭配：speak English（说英语）、speak loudly（大声说） practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v./n. 练习；实践 过去式：practiced；固定搭配：practice doing sth（练习做某事）、daily practice（日常练习） hard /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地；adj. 困难的；硬的 作副词：修饰动词（work hard努力工作）；作形容词：同义词difficult（困难的） goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；进球得分 复数形式：goals；固定搭配：set a goal（设定目标）、achieve a goal（实现目标） achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到；完成 过去式：achieved；固定搭配：achieve a goal（实现目标）、achieve success（获得成功） confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有信心的 派生词：confidence（n. 自信）；固定搭配：be confident in（对……有信心） brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 派生词：bravely（adv. 勇敢地）；固定搭配：be brave to do sth（勇敢做某事） polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 派生词：politely（adv. 有礼貌地）；反义词：impolite（不礼貌的） helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的；乐于助人的 派生词：help（v./n. 帮助）；固定搭配：be helpful to（对……有帮助） tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的；v. 整理 比较级：tidier；最高级：tidiest；固定搭配：keep tidy（保持整洁）、tidy up（整理） lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 比较级：lazier；最高级：laziest；反义词：hard-working（勤奋的） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. a better me — 更好的自己 2. get better — 变得更好 3. improve oneself — 提升自己 4. improve skills — 提升技能 5. learning skill — 学习技能 6. life skill — 生活技能 7. good habit — 好习惯 8. bad habit — 坏习惯 9. form a habit — 养成习惯 10. read books — 读书 11. read aloud — 大声读 12. write articles — 写文章 13. write letters — 写信 14. listen to — 听…… 15. listen carefully — 仔细听 16. speak English — 说英语 17. speak loudly — 大声说 18. practice doing sth — 练习做某事 19. daily practice — 日常练习 20. work hard — 努力工作/学习 21. set a goal — 设定目标 22. achieve a goal — 实现目标 23. achieve success — 获得成功 24. be confident in — 对……有信心 25. be brave to do sth — 勇敢做某事 26. be polite to — 对……有礼貌 27. be helpful to — 对……有帮助 28. keep tidy — 保持整洁 29. tidy up — 整理 30. hard-working — 勤奋的 3. 单元重难点  重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形（如better-good/well、improve-improved）；掌握描述自我提升的固定搭配；理解并运用一般现在时/一般将来时的陈述句、祈使句表达自我提升的计划，能使用“I will...”“I should...”的结构描述成为更好自己的行动。  难点：区分“practice”作动词和名词的用法；正确运用“practice doing sth”的结构；掌握形容词比较级“better”的语境运用（修饰自身状态的提升）。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. I want to be a b______（更好的）me. 2. We should i______（提升）our learning skills. 3. Reading more books is a good h______（习惯）. 4. You should p______（练习）speaking English every day. 5. He works h______（努力地）to achieve his goal. 6. We should s______（设定）a clear goal for ourselves. 7. She is c______（自信的）in her ability to solve problems. 8. It's p______（有礼貌的）to say "please" and "thank you". 9. Please keep your room t______（整洁的）. 10. Don't be l______（懒惰的）, you should finish your homework first. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 更好的自己 _____________________ 2. 提升自己 _____________________ 3. 学习技能 _____________________ 4. 好习惯 _____________________ 5. 读书 _____________________ 6. 听…… _____________________ 7. 说英语 _____________________ 8. 练习做某事 _____________________ 9. 设定目标 _____________________ 10. 对……有礼貌 _____________________ 英译汉 1. a better me _____________________ 2. improve oneself _____________________ 3. learning skill _____________________ 4. good habit _____________________ 5. read books _____________________ 6. listen to _____________________ 7. speak English _____________________ 8. practice doing sth _____________________ 9. set a goal _____________________ 10. be polite to _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better me. I have a plan to improve myself. First, I want to improve my learning 1. ______. I will read more books and practice 2. ______ English every day. I will also listen carefully in class and take notes. Second, I want to form good 3. ______. I will get up early and go to bed early. I will also keep my room 4. ______ and tidy up my desk every day. Third, I want to be more 5. ______. I will try to speak in front of the class and not be afraid to make mistakes. I will also be 6. ______ to ask teachers for help when I have problems. Fourth, I want to be more 7. ______. I will help my classmates with their studies and help my parents do housework. Fifth, I want to be more 8. ______. I will finish my homework on time and not be lazy. I will work 9. ______ to achieve these goals. I believe I can become a 10. ______ me. ( )1. A. skills B. habit C. goal ( )2. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( )3. A. habit B. habits C. skill ( )4. A. clean B. dirty C. messy ( )5. A. confident B. lazy C. impolite ( )6. A. brave B. lazy C. shy ( )7. A. helpful B. lazy C. selfish ( )8. A. hard-working B. lazy C. careless ( )9. A. hard B. hardly C. easy ( )10. A. better B. good C. well 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. I, want, to, be, a, better, me (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. we, should, improve, our, skills (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. practice, we, should, speaking, English, every, day (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. set, we, should, a, clear, goal (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. I, believe, I, can, be, a, better, me (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. I want to be a better me.（改为一般疑问句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. I practice speaking English every day.（改为一般将来时） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. She works hard to achieve her goal.（对划线部分提问） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. We should form good habits.（改为否定句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. He is confident in his ability.（改为一般疑问句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. better 2. improve 3. habit 4. practice 5. hard 6. set 7. confident 8. polite 9. tidy 10. lazy 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. a better me 2. improve oneself 3. learning skill 4. good habit 5. read books 6. listen to 7. speak English 8. practice doing sth 9. set a goal 10. be polite to 英译汉 1. 更好的自己 2. 提升自己 3. 学习技能 4. 好习惯 5. 读书 6. 听…… 7. 说英语 8. 练习做某事 9. 设定目标 10. 对……有礼貌 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. I want to be a better me. 2. We should improve our skills. 3. We should practice speaking English every day. 4. We should set a clear goal. 5. I believe I can be a better me. 5. 句型转换 1. Do you want to be a better me? 2. I will practice speaking English every day. 3. Why does she work hard? 4. We shouldn't form good habits. 5. Is he confident in his ability? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $