内容正文:
2026暑假人教PEP版小学英语四年级上册Unit 3《Places we live in》预习
一、知识点梳理
1. 核心词汇(音标、词性&翻译、知识点)
单词
音标
词性&翻译
知识点
place
/pleɪs/
n. 地方;场所;v. 放置
作名词时如a nice place(一个好地方);作动词时如place the book on the desk(把书放在桌上)
live
/lɪv/
v. 居住;生活
常见搭配:live in(居住在……),如live in Beijing(居住在北京)
house
/haʊs/
n. 房子;住宅
可数名词,复数为houses,如a big house(一座大房子)
flat
/flæt/
n. 公寓;单元房
可数名词,如a small flat(一套小公寓)
room
/ruːm/
n. 房间;空间
可数名词,如a bedroom(一间卧室)
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
n. 卧室
由bed(床)+room(房间)构成,如a clean bedroom(一间干净的卧室)
living room
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
n. 客厅;起居室
固定短语,如watch TV in the living room(在客厅看电视)
kitchen
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/
n. 厨房
如cook in the kitchen(在厨房做饭)
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
n. 浴室;卫生间
由bath(洗澡)+room(房间)构成,如take a shower in the bathroom(在浴室洗澡)
garden
/ˈɡɑːdn/
n. 花园;菜园
如play in the garden(在花园里玩)
near
/nɪə(r)/
prep. 在……附近;adj. 近的
作介词时如near the park(在公园附近);作形容词时如a near place(一个近的地方)
far
/fɑː(r)/
adj. 远的;adv. 远地
常见搭配:far from(远离……),如far from school(远离学校)
big
/bɪɡ/
adj. 大的;庞大的
反义词为small(小的),如a big garden(一个大花园)
small
/smɔːl/
adj. 小的;少的
如a small flat(一套小公寓)
nice
/naɪs/
adj. 美好的;令人愉快的
如a nice house(一座漂亮的房子)
2. 重点短语
1. live in — 居住在……
2. a big house — 一座大房子
3. a small flat — 一套小公寓
4. bedroom — 卧室
5. living room — 客厅
6. kitchen — 厨房
7. bathroom — 浴室
8. garden — 花园
9. near the park — 在公园附近
10. far from school — 远离学校
11. a nice place — 一个好地方
3. 单元重难点
· 重点:掌握字母组合ar的发音(发/ɑː/音,如car);熟练运用询问及描述居住场所的句型;理解并掌握“near”与“far from”的用法差异。
· 难点:区分“house”与“flat”的语境使用;正确运用“live in”搭配地点名词;掌握多个形容词描述场所的顺序(如a nice big garden)。
4. 核心句型
1. —Where do you live? —I live in a big house.(询问居住地点,答句说明具体场所)
2. —Is your home near the park? —Yes, it is. / No, it’s far from the park.(询问家的位置,答句给出肯定/否定回答)
3. I have a nice bedroom in my house.(描述居住场所的具体房间)
4. We live in a small flat near the school.(描述居住场所的大小及位置)
二、习题闯关(共30题,60分)
1. 根据首字母或中文提示补全单词(10题,每题1分,共10分)
1. I l______(居住)in a big house.
2. My friend lives in a small f______(公寓).
3. I have a clean b______(卧室).
4. We watch TV in the l______ r______(客厅).
5. My mom cooks in the k______(厨房).
6. I take a shower in the b______(浴室).
7. There is a big g______(花园)in my house.
8. My home is n______(在……附近)the park.
9. His home is f______(远离)from school.
10. It’s a n______(美好的)place to live.
2. 英汉互译(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. 居住在…… ______________
2. a big house ______________
3. 一套小公寓 ______________
4. bedroom ______________
5. 客厅 ______________
6. kitchen ______________
7. 浴室 ______________
8. garden ______________
9. 在公园附近 ______________
10. far from school ______________
3. 单项选择(5题,每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. —Where do you live? —______
A. I live in a big house.
B. I like my house.
C. My house is nice.
( ) 2. —Is your home near the park? —______
A. Yes, it is far.
B. No, it’s far from the park.
C. Yes, it’s far from the park.
( ) 3. I have a nice ______ in my house.
A. bedroom
B. bedrooms
C. a bedroom
( ) 4. We live in a small flat ______ the school.
A. near
B. far
C. far from
( ) 5. It’s a nice place ______ live.
A. to
B. in
C. for
4. 句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. I live in a big house.(改为一般疑问句)
2. My home is near the park.(改为否定句)
3. I have a nice bedroom in my house.(对划线部分提问)
4. We live in a small flat near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
5. Is your home far from the park?(作肯定回答)
参考答案
1. 根据首字母或中文提示补全单词
1. live
2. flat
3. bedroom
4. living room
5. kitchen
6. bathroom
7. garden
8. near
9. far
10. nice
2. 英汉互译
1. live in
2. 一座大房子
3. a small flat
4. 卧室
5. living room
6. 厨房
7. bathroom
8. 花园
9. near the park
10. 远离学校
3. 单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A
4. 句型转换
1. Do you live in a big house?
2. My home isn’t near the park.
3. What do you have in your house?(划线部分:a nice bedroom)
4. Do you live in a small flat near the school?
5. Yes, it is.
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