Unit 1 My school (知识清单) 英语沪教版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 1知识清单系统梳理校园主题核心内容，涵盖必记单词（四会/三会分级）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法迁移的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“考点专项突破+综合训练”构建知识体系，如将“同义句转换”标注为核心语法，分主语单复数讲解规则并附三步解题步骤，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“提分练”分层练习（单选/转换/补全对话），搭配详细解析，助力不同水平学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂巩固或作业设计，提升教学针对性。

Unit 1 My school知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 school building 教学楼；classroom 教室；library 图书馆；hall 礼堂；sports field 运动场；computer room 电脑室；art room 美术室；ground floor 一楼 三会 special 特别的；bamboo 竹子；wall 墙；mushroom 蘑菇；floor 楼层；toilet 卫生间；project 课题；group 小组；suggestion 提议；together 一起 常考短语 on the ground floor 在一楼 look like 看起来像 be made of 由…… 制成 have no = don’t/doesn’t have any 没有 work on a project 做课题 look for 寻找 meet there 在那里碰面 keep tidy 保持整洁 do sports 做运动 必会句型 1.询问最喜欢的校园场所 + 活动 —What place do you like best in our school? —I like the sports field best. We play basketball there. 我最喜欢运动场，我们在那里打篮球。 2.询问人物位置 —Where’s Xiaopu? —He’s on the sports field. —Where’s James? —He’s in the reading room. 3.提议碰面 Shall we meet in the computer room? 我们在电脑室碰面好吗？ How about the computer room on the ground floor? 一楼的电脑室怎么样？ Sure. Let’s meet there then. 好的，我们到时候在那里碰面。 4.同义句转换（本单元核心语法） 主语 + have no + 名词 = 主语 + don’t/doesn’t have any + 名词 例：The room has no chairs. = The room doesn’t have any chairs. 5.介绍特色校园地点写作模板 I like the library best. It’s on the ground floor. It looks like a boat. I read interesting books there. 核心语法 1. 介词 in/on：in + 室内场所（in the library）；on + 场地 / 楼层（on the sports field /on the ground floor） 2.一般现在时表拥有：have/has 表 “有”，否定两种表达：have no /don’t have any 3.情态 shall：用于提出建议、邀约，Shall we...? 我们…… 好吗？ 考 点 速 记 考点 01 同义句转换：have no = don’t/doesn’t have any 知识点 核心规则 这组句型用来表达 “某物没有……”，两句意思完全相等，分单数主语和复数主语两种情况： ① 主语是单数 / 不可数名词（it/he/she/this room） 句型 A：主语 + has no + 名词复数 句型 B：主语 + doesn’t have any + 名词复数 例：The reading room has no computers. = The reading room doesn’t have any computers. ② 主语是复数（they/these buildings/we） 句型 A：主语 + have no + 名词复数 句型 B：主语 + don’t have any + 名词复数 例：These bamboo buildings have no walls. = These bamboo buildings don’t have any walls. 关键易错点 1 no 后面直接加名词；any 只用在否定句、疑问句，后接名词复数 2 单复数主语区分 has /have；助动词对应 doesn’t /don’t ③ 名词必须使用复数：walls, computers, chairs 解题步骤 第一步：判断主语单复数；第二步：确定用 has no /have no；第三步：转换时添加助动词 don’t/doesn’t，no 替换为 any 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The library ______ no desks. A. have B. has C. don’t have ( ) 2. These classrooms don’t have ______ chairs. A. no B. any C. a ( ) 3. The hall has ______ computers. A. no B. any C. not ( ) 4. We ______ no art rooms in our old school. A. has B. have C. doesn’t have 二、同义句转换 1.The reading room has no walls.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ 2. These bamboo buildings don’t have any desks.（改为 have no 句型） ______________________________________________________ 3. The art room has no computers.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ 4.They don’t have any sports fields.（改为 have no 句型） ______________________________________________________ 考点 02 校园地点问答 + Shall we...? 提建议句型运用知识点详细讲解 知识点详细讲解 句型 1：询问人物位置 Where’s...? 结构：Where’s + 单数人物？ 回答：He’s/She’s + 介词 (in/on) + 校园场所 介词区分： in + 室内房间：in the library /computer room /classroom on + 户外场地 / 楼层：on the sports field /ground floor 句型 2：提议碰面 Shall we...? / How about...? ① Shall we + 动词短语？我们…… 好吗？（委婉邀约） 例：Shall we meet in the computer room? ② How about + 名词短语？…… 怎么样？（提出备选地点） 例：How about the hall on the ground floor? ③ 标准肯定回应：Sure. / OK. Let’s meet there. 句型 3：询问最喜欢的校园场所 —What place do you like best? —I like ... best. I ... there. 高频易错扣分点 1 介词混用：不能说 in the sports field，固定搭配 on the sports field 2 shall 后必须使用动词原形：Shall we meet（√）；Shall we meets（×） ③ 地点前必须加 the：on the ground floor（√）；on ground floor（×） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where’s Xiaopu? —He’s ______ the sports field. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. ______ we meet in the library? A. Shall B. Are C. Does ( ) 3. How about the computer room ______ the ground floor? A. in B. at C. on ( ) 4. —What place do you like best? —I like the ______. I read books there. A. sports field B. library C. hall 二、根据中文提示补全对话 1.—Where’s James? —He’s in the reading room ________________________.（他在一楼阅览室。） 2. 我们在礼堂碰面好吗？ ________________________ meet in the hall? 3. — 你最喜欢学校哪个地方？ —I like ________________________ best.（美术室） 4. 一楼的电脑室怎么样？ ________________________ the computer room on the ground floor? 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( ) 1. The bamboo school ______ no walls. A. have B. has C. don’t have ( ) 2. We play football ______ the sports field. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. —Shall we meet in the library? —______ Let’s go there. A. Sure B. Sorry C. No ( ) 4. These classrooms don’t have ______ desks. A. no B. any C. a ( ) 5. The teaching buildings look ______ big mushrooms. A. at B. like C. for II. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( ) 1. Where’s Xiaopu? A. I like the library best. ( ) 2. What place do you like best? B. He’s on the sports field. ( ) 3. Shall we meet in the computer room? C. It has no walls. ( ) 4. What’s special about the bamboo building? D. Sure. ( ) 5. How about the hall? E. Good idea. III. Read and choose （补全对话（有 1 个多余选项）） A. Where’s Xiaopu? B. Shall we meet there? C. He’s in the reading room. D. How about the computer room? E. I like the sports field best. Minmin: ShenShen, let’s work on our school project. ShenShen: OK. But where are James and Xiaopu? Minmin: James is reading. 1. ________ ShenShen: 2. ________ Maybe he’s on the sports field. Minmin: Now, where can we meet? 3. ________ ShenShen: The reading room has no computers. 4. ________ Minmin: OK, the one on the ground floor. Let’s meet there. IV. Rewrite the sentences （按要求完成句子） 1.The art room has no walls.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________ 2. Shall we meet on the sports field?（英译汉） _____________________________________________ 3. these, buildings, bamboo, any, don’t, walls, have (.) （连词成句） _____________________________________________ 4. I like the library best.（对划线 the library 提问） _____________________________________________ V. Read and judge （阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） Green School Bali is a special bamboo school. All the buildings are made of bamboo. The three teaching buildings look like big mushrooms and they have no walls at all. Each building has three floors. There are bamboo classrooms, computer rooms and art rooms. Floors, desks, chairs and even toilets are bamboo. I like this school best. I read books in the bamboo library and draw pictures in the art room. ( ) 1. Green School’s buildings are made of bamboo. ( ) 2. The teaching buildings have many walls. ( ) 3. The school has bamboo art rooms. ( ) 4. The desks and chairs are not bamboo. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 一、单选 1.B 解析：library 单数主语，动词用 has。 2. B 解析：否定句中表达 “一些” 用 any。 3. A 解析：has no + 名词，固定搭配表示没有。 4.B 解析：主语 we 复数，搭配 have no。 二、同义句转换 1.The reading room doesn’t have any walls. 解析：单数主语 has no → doesn’t have any。 2.These bamboo buildings have no desks. 解析：复数 don’t have any → have no。 3.The art room doesn’t have any computers. 4.They have no sports fields. 考点 2 一、单选 1.B 解析：户外场地 sports field 固定介词 on。 2. A 解析：Shall we... 提建议固定句型。 3. C 解析：楼层前介词用 on。 4. B 解析：read books 读书对应 library 图书馆。 二、补全对话 1.on the ground floor 2.Shall we 3.the art room 4.How about 综合练 I. 单项选择 1.B 主语 school 单数，用 has no。 2. A sports field 搭配介词 on。 3. A 同意邀约用 Sure。 4. B 否定句用 any。 5.B look like 看起来像，固定短语。 II. 匹配 1.B 询问 Xiaopu 位置，回答运动场。 2.A 询问最喜欢的场所，回答图书馆。 3.D 邀约碰面，答 Sure。 4.C 询问竹建筑特色，答没有墙。 5.E 提议礼堂，回答好主意。 III. 补全对话 1.C 说明 James 在阅览室。 2.A 询问 Xiaopu 在哪里。 3.B 提议在阅览室碰面。 4.D 阅览室没有电脑，提议换电脑室。 IV. 句型转换 1.The art room doesn’t have any walls. 2.我们在运动场碰面好吗？ 3.These bamboo buildings don’t have any walls. 4.What place do you like best? V. 阅读判断 1.T 原文 All its school buildings are made of bamboo. 2.F 原文 have no walls at all，没有墙。 3.T 原文 There are bamboo... art rooms. 4.F Floors, desks, chairs are all made of bamboo. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $