Unit 1 Clubs in our school(知识清单) 英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单围绕“学校俱乐部”主题，系统梳理了必记单词（含四会、三会分级）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，通过分类整合搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点速记+提分练+综合训练”构建完整知识体系，如标注“一般将来时be going to”的易错点（to后用动词原形），设计“补全句子”“阅读判断”等分层练习，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。俱乐部日记写作模板等实用设计，助力学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学支持。

Unit 1 Clubs in our school知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 gardening 园艺；photography 摄影；art 美术；storytelling 讲故事；pottery 陶艺；reading 阅读；football 足球 三会 term 学期；moment 瞬间；colour 色彩；brush pot 笔筒；bamboo 竹子；noble plant 名花；journal 日记；photo 照片；paint 绘画；give…a try 试一试；don’t give up 不要放弃 常考短语 join the club 加入俱乐部 keep sweet moments 留存美好瞬间 meet new friends 认识新朋友 have fun 玩得开心 learn how to use colours 学习运用色彩 take photos 拍照 paint the brush pot 给笔筒上色 four noble plants 四君子（梅兰竹菊） make a photo journal 制作摄影日记 lots of fun 许多乐趣 必会句型 1.一般将来时：I’m going to …（打算 / 将要做某事） I’m going to join the Photography Club this term. 这学期我打算加入摄影俱乐部。 I’m going to plant some sunflowers. 我打算种一些向日葵。 2.询问、推荐俱乐部 —What clubs do we have for this term? 这学期我们有什么俱乐部？ —There are Reading Club, Art Club and Gardening Club. 有阅读俱乐部、美术俱乐部和园艺俱乐部。 —Which one do you want to join? 你想加入哪一个？ —I want to join the Art Club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。 3.表达加入俱乐部的理由 Taking photos helps me keep the sweet moments in life. 拍照帮我留住生活里美好的瞬间。 You can meet new friends and have fun at the same time. 你可以认识新朋友，同时收获快乐。 Xiaopu learns how to use colours well in the Art Club. 小浦在美术俱乐部学习熟练运用色彩。 4.情景建议与鼓励 How about bamboo? 画竹子怎么样？ Don’t give up. 别放弃。 With your help, it becomes easier! 有你的帮忙，事情变得简单多了！ 5.俱乐部日记写作模板 In the Photography Club, I learn how to take beautiful pictures. These are photos of plants and birds. I’m going to take more photos for my family. 核心语法 1. 一般将来时 be going to：表达计划、打算，结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 2.形容词比较级：easy — easier（简单的→更简单的），规则变化直接加 - er 3.动词不定式 learn how to do sth：学习如何做某事，to 后加动词原形 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般将来时：be going to + 动词原形（表达计划加入俱乐部、活动安排） 知识点详细讲解 完整句型结构 主语 + am /is/are going to + 动词原形 含义：打算、计划、将要做某事（本单元用于描述新学期打算加入俱乐部、俱乐部里要做的事） 1.人称对应 be 动词： I + am going to He/She/ 单数人名 + is going to You/We/ 复数人名 + are going to 例句： I’m going to join the Pottery Club. 我打算加入陶艺俱乐部。 She is going to take photos in the Photography Club. 2. 配套问答句式 —Which club are you going to join? 你打算加入哪个俱乐部？ —I’m going to join the Gardening Club. 3. 高频易错扣分点 1 to 后面必须用动词原形，不能加 s/ing： 错误：I’m going to joining. 正确：I’m going to join. ② be 动词不能漏，人称匹配不能混淆：I 搭配 am，he 搭配 is ③ going to 不能分开写错，不能省略 to 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ going to join the Art Club this term. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. She is going to ______ photos in the park. A. takes B. take C. taking ( ) 3. They ______ going to plant flowers in the Gardening Club. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. —What are you going to do? —I ______ paint a bamboo brush pot. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to 二、根据中文提示补全句子 1.I ________________________（打算加入摄影俱乐部）this term. 2.She ________________________（打算画竹子）on the brush pot. 3.We ________________________（打算拍很多好看的照片）. 4.He ________________________（打算在园艺俱乐部种花）. 考点 02 句型 learn how to do sth + 描述加入俱乐部的理由 知识点详细讲解 1. 核心句式 learn how to + 动词原形 含义：学习如何做某事，用来描述在各个俱乐部学到的技能 固定结构：learn how to + 动词原形 例句： I learn how to take beautiful pictures in the Photography Club. 我在摄影俱乐部学习如何拍出好看的照片。 Xiaopu learns how to use colours in the Art Club. 小浦学习如何运用色彩。 2. 表达加入俱乐部理由的固定句型 1 …helps me (to) do sth …… 帮助我做某事 Taking photos helps me keep sweet moments. 拍照帮我留存美好瞬间。 2 I can … and have fun. 我可以…… 并且收获快乐。 ③ It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣 It’s fun to play with colours. 玩色彩很有趣。 3.易错点 how to 后永远使用动词原形；主语三单时 learn 变为 learns； help 后动词可加 to 也可省略 to：help me (to) keep 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I learn how ______ beautiful photos in the club. A. take B. to take C. takes ( ) 2. He learns how ______ bamboo on the pot. A. draw B. draws C. to draw ( ) 3. Taking photos helps me ______ sweet moments. A. keep B. to keeps C. keeping ( ) 4. It’s fun ______ plants in the Gardening Club. A. grow B. to grow C. grows 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.learn, I, how, to, take, photos (.) ________________________________________ 2.helps, taking photos, me, keep, moments, sweet (.) ________________________________________ 3. learn, he, how, to, use, colours (.) ________________________________________ 4.fun, it’s, to, paint, brush pots (.) ________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( ) 1. —Which club ______ you going to join? —I’m going to join the Pottery Club. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. I learn how ______ flowers in the Gardening Club. A. plant B. to plant C. plants ( ) 3. Taking photos ______ me keep sweet moments. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 4. —What’s your club time? —The Art Club is ______ Tuesday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. Don’t ______. You can draw bamboo well. A. gives up B. give up C. giving up II. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( ) 1. Which club are you going to join? A. It helps me keep sweet moments. ( ) 2. Why do you like Photography Club? B. I’m going to join the Art Club. ( ) 3. What do you learn in Art Club? C. We have Reading and Football Club. ( ) 4. What clubs do we have this term? D. I learn how to use colours. ( ) 5. Don’t give up! E. Thank you, I will try again. III. Read and choose （补全对话（有 1 个多余选项）） A. I’m going to join the Photography Club. B. What clubs do we have this term? C. Why do you want to join it? D. I learn how to take nice photos. E. I don’t like taking photos. Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ______ Amy: We have Art, Gardening and Photography Club. Tom: Which one are you going to join? Amy: 2. ______ Tom: 3. ______ Amy: Because taking photos helps me keep sweet moments. 4. ______ Tom: Sounds great! I want to join you next term. IV. Rewrite the sentences （按要求完成句子） 1.I am going to join the Pottery Club.（缩写句子） _________________________________________________ 2. I learn how to take beautiful photos.（英译汉） _________________________________________________ 3. going, she, to, paint, bamboo, is (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 4. Taking photos helps me keep sweet moments.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ V. Read and judge （阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） There are many clubs in our school this term. I’m going to join the Photography Club. It is on Friday afternoon. I learn how to take beautiful photos there. Taking photos helps me keep sweet moments in my life. My friend Xiaopu joins the Art Club. He learns how to use colours well. He says it’s fun to draw different pictures. We can meet new friends and have lots of fun in all clubs. ( ) 1. There are no clubs in their school this term. ( ) 2. The writer is going to join the Photography Club. ( ) 3. The Photography Club is on Tuesday afternoon. ( ) 4. Xiaopu learns to use colours in the Art Club. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 一 单选 1. A 解析：主语 I 固定搭配 be 动词 am。 2. B 解析：be going to 后必须使用动词原形 take。 3. C 解析：主语 they 是复数，搭配 are。 4. A 解析：主语 I 搭配 am going to。 二 补全句子 1.am going to join the Photography Club 2.is going to draw bamboo 3.are going to take many beautiful photos 4.is going to plant flowers in the Gardening Club 考点 2 一 单选 1. B 解析：固定搭配 learn how to do sth，to 后用原形。 2. C 解析：learn how to draw 学习如何画画。 3. A 解析：help sb do sth，动词用原形 keep。 4. B 解析：固定句型 It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣。 二 连词成句 1.I learn how to take photos. 2.Taking photos helps me keep sweet moments. 3.He learns how to use colours. 4.It’s fun to paint brush pots. 综合练 I. 单项选择 1.C 解析：主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 2. B 解析：learn how to plant 学习种植。 3. B 解析：动名词 Taking photos 作主语，视为单数，动词用 helps。 4. A 解析：具体星期的下午，介词用 on。 5.B 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形 give up。 II. 匹配 1.B 询问打算加入的俱乐部，回答美术俱乐部。 2.A 询问喜欢摄影俱乐部的原因，回答留存美好瞬间。 3.D 询问在美术俱乐部学到什么，回答学习运用色彩。 4.C 询问本学期俱乐部，回答阅读、足球俱乐部。 5.E 别人鼓励不要放弃，礼貌道谢并说会再尝试。 III. 补全对话 1.B 汤姆询问本学期有什么俱乐部。 2.A 艾米回答打算加入摄影俱乐部。 3.C 汤姆追问加入的原因。 4.D 艾米补充在俱乐部学到拍好看的照片。 IV. 句型转换 1.I’m going to join the Pottery Club. 解析：I am 缩写形式 I’m。 2.我学习如何拍出好看的照片。 3.She is going to paint bamboo. 4.Does taking photos help you keep sweet moments? 解析：动名词主语，变疑问借助助动词 does，me 改为 you。 V. 阅读判断 1.F 原文第一句 There are many clubs，学校有很多俱乐部。 2.T 原文 I’m going to join the Photography Club. 3.F 俱乐部时间是 Friday 周五，不是 Tuesday 周二。 4.T 原文 Xiaopu joins the Art Club. He learns how to use colours well. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $