天津市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高二英语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试 用时100分钟。 第I卷（选择题共85分） 龈 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 约 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 邮 1.How does the man get to the stadium? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By train. 2.Where are the speakers probably? O 长 A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a classroom. 3.What did the man enjoy most during the trip? A.Eating different food. 区 B.Boating on the lake. C.Visiting the museum. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their hometown. B.Their favorite festivals. 审 C.Their holiday plans. 5.How does the man probably feel? A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 图 第二节（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独 //o 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 高二英语期末练习第1页（共12页） 6.What dose the man say about Mr.Daniel? A.He is a new teacher. B.He is strict with students. C.He just won a competition. 7.Who teaches singing? A.Ms.White. B.Mr.Harris. C.Ms.Bennett. 8.What subject does the man decide to take besides Chinese? A.Drawing. B.Music. C.Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9.Why is Martin worried? A.He'll meet the director. B.He forgets his line for the play. C.He'll be on stage for the first time. 10.What does Alice say about Mr.White? A.He is strict. B.He is understanding. C.He is experienced. 11.What news does Alice share? A.She will direct a school play. B.She will star in a new film. C.She will work on a TV show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12.Who is the speaker probably? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A tour guide. 13.Where is the Isle of Mull? A.In the north of Ireland. B.On the east coast of England. C.Off the west coast of Scotland. 14.What does the speaker say people can do on the island? A.Explore the mountains.B.Visit an old castle C.Join a charity event. 15.What will the speaker discuss next about the island? A.What to see there. B.How to get there. C.When to go there. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。 高二英语期末练习第2页（共12页） 16.-The student union is taking in new members,and they're asking me to run for president.Should I take it on? Leading a team requires a lot of time,but it could be a great leadership opportunity A.It's now or never. B.You have my word. C.It's a double-edged sword. D.Don't bite off more than you can chew. 17.We should never give up our dreams whatever difficult we meet. A.customs B.comments C.contents D.circumstances 18.Not able to afford a house of their own,the young couple rented not far away from their company. A.one B.it C.this D.that 19.We need to make a plan for the school volunteer activity to avoid any possible problem. A.curious B.obvious C.thorough D.complex 20.Some people pursue short-term personal gain the interests of the whole team. A.in charge of B.at the expense of C.In favour of D.in memory of 21.Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that the world ever since and will continue to do so. A.influenced B.have influenced C.had influenced D.are influencing 22.When it comes to in public,no one can match Tim. A.speak B.be spoken C.being spoken D.speaking 23 all morning doing the experiment in the lab,John took a short lunch break. A.To have spent B.Having spent C.Spending D.Spend 24.No one saw Mike leave the dorm last night,so he slipped out when all of us fell asleep,but nobody can confirm it. 高二英语期末练习第3页（共12页） A.should have B.could have C.may have D.might have 25.The number of various educational programs, important roles have been realized by more and more people,has grown rapidly recently. A.whose B.where C.which D.that 26. impresses us most deeply is that traditional Chinese culture still keeps its liveliness among young people nowadays. 脚 A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether 27.Nearly three months had gone by the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery. A.until B.before C.since D.after 爵 28.When he was offered the chance to study abroad,he began to about whether to leave his family and hometown. 牛 A.keep his word B.have access C.have second thoughts D.hold his breath 29.Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient town carefully and 米 safely before the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week. A.have been protected B.had been protected C.were protecting D.are being protected 30.-Guess what?You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in NanKai University! I never thought of that. A.Thank you so much. B.It's just a piece of cake. C.It's a surprise indeed. D.You are really a lucky dog. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lina,a 22-year-old university student,had always dreamed of turning her love for green fashion into a real 31.Her idea was simple yet big:creating 32 shopping bags from recycled materials that could take the place of single-use plastic bags. 高二英语期末练习第4页（共12页） However,things 33 to be hard.At the city's yearly startup competition, she34 presented her bag to the judges.Her hands shook as she explained the design."This is just a student 35,"one judge said.Another added,"No one's going to36 money at business like this."Lina's face fell.The comments 37 her confidence.That night,she sat alone in the lab,staring at her unfinished designs and feeling 38 wondering if her dream was worth following.Just then, her mother's words came back to her:"True innovation isn't about being perfect,but about not 39."Lina decided to show she could do it,40 she redesigned her approach,connecting with real users.She spent the next week 41 local markets,schools,and cafes,collecting opinions from strangers.Their honest 地 suggestions made it clear that the bags needed to be both 42 and stylish.At the same time,she would 43 a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags,ensuring they were strong and 44 邮 One year later,Lina returned to the startup competition with an 45 bag. This time,the judges were 46 by the design,which won the top prize."This isn't just a bag-it's where practicality meets style,"one judge said.Her bags 长 became a 47 on campus,with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility.The victory was 48,as she thought about her journey from doubt to determination.Winning the prize encouraged Lina to started an online activity to 49 plastic-free lifestyles,which rapidly became 50 among young people.What started as a student project grew into a meaningful business-all because Lina hadn't given up after that first"no". 31.A.job B.dream C.business D.company 32.A.flexible B.reusable C.fashionable D.suitable 33.A.turned out B.came out C.made out D.worked out 34.A.proudly B.generously C.happily D.nervously 35.A.task B.project C mission D.strategy 相 36.A.throw B.protect C.save D.collect 37.A.weakened B.lightened C.annoyed D.strengthened 器 38.A.hopeless B.careless C.fearless D.harmless 39.A.carrying on B.holding on C.giving in D.giving up 40.A.but B.so C.yet D.for 41.A.visiting B.surveying C.exploring D.observing 高二英语期末练习 第5页（共12页） 42.A.functional B.effective C.original D.appealing 43.A.come up with B.team up with C.put up with D.break up with 44.A.kid-friendly B.pet-friendly C.earth-friendly D.eye-friendly 45.A.classic B.elegant C.improved D.advanced 46.A.disappointed B.delighted C.depressed D.impressed 47.A.mark B.hit C.goal D.wonder 48.A.bittersweet B.accidental C.temporary D.effortless 49.A.develop B.support C.promote D.start 50.A.dated B.popular C.strange D.qualified 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers, bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a"must explore"medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in 高二英语期末练习第6页（共12页） an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious 51.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum 52.What can we learn about Ludlow from the text? A.It is mainly famous for its medieval castle. B.Its town square is filled with various food stores. C.The food festival lasts a whole week every year. D.Ludlow Castle is far away from the town square. 53.What can we infer about Shrewsbury from the passage? A.It is very easy to reach from London. B.The River Severn fuels its market growth. C.There are few flowers in the town center. D.It has the most impressive cathedral in England. 54.What do we know about Mevagissey according to the passage? A.Its working harbor was built in the 16th century. B.It is never shown in movies or British TV shows. C.Fishermen there sell their fish in harbor-side markets. D.Traditional Cornish pie there is not delicious. 55.What is the common feature of the four English market towns mentioned in the text? A.They all hold food festivals every year. B.Their town centers are surrounded by rivers. C.They have been famous for fishing since ancient times. D.They are nice places with special local features. 高二英语期末练习第7页（共12页） B Being busy is my thing.It has been for years,and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down,I refused.Running from deadline to deadline,I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I'd slow down.I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025.I took a trip to the shop,grabbed what I needed,paid,and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone.At that moment my life changed.I broke my back.I was sent to the nearby O hospital at once where I met Tracy,a beautiful old woman in her late 90s in the last days of her life.She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick one.There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort.We talked a lot and she 牛 0 said:"Don't be sad for me,my dear friend.I had a wonderful life because that's what I chose.Life is what you make it."I forced a smile and we talked a little more. 母 When the nurses came to take her away,I knew it was the last time I was going 柴 to see her alive.Watching through tears as she was wheeled away,I decided:enough 岁 was enough.I wasn't going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer.Yes,I broke my back and life looked different now,but so what Build a bridge and get over it. 母 Anyway,I was still breathing.So I concentrated on the things I could control.I did 游 everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what?I survived and not just survived,.I thrived(蓬勃发展).I can work 州 0 a few hours a day now,and I'm stronger than I think I am.Health and happiness is worth fighting for,even if who you are fighting is yourself.I'm quite sure that 始 positivity heals more than medicine ever did.I sometimes think of that little old lady. She was right,life is what you make it. 56.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? 哨 A.She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B:She expected the universe to help her balance life. C.She kept her promise to slow down for her family. 湖 D.She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 57.What directly caused the author to break her back? A.A fall during her morning jog to the local shop. B.A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C.Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D.Tripping over an empty plate while carrying heavy shopping bags. 高二英语期末练习第8页（共12页) 58.We can infer from the passage that Tracy A.had no family members visiting her in her final days B.was frightened of death and often cried in the hospital C.intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D.felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 59.The underlined phrase"Build a bridge and get over it"in Paragraph 3 probably means 眼 A.to actively confront and overcome difficulties B.to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C.to find a way to escape from difficult situations 后 D.to seek help from others when facing challenges 60.What best describes the author's attitude after her recovery? A.Determined and optimistic about life. 敞 B.Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C.Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D.Annoyed or bitter towards the universe for her accident. 长 c The world's coolest library with no printed books has been built in Antarctica. Named the Ice Memory Sanctuary,it is founded by an international scientific group. 区 It is the first permanent site to store mountain ice cores,built deep inside Antarctic ice. Ice cores are long ice cylinders (collected from glaciers.What makes the sanctuary special is its natural cooling system.It keeps ice cores at about-50C without electric refrigeration.This special design saves energy and avoids possible 帝 risks such as power failures. Considered natural history books of the Earth,ice cores have layers just like tree rings,recording thousands of years of snowfall.Inside the ice are tiny particles ▣ (like dust and sea salt,which help researchers study ancient volcanoes, atmospheric conditions and ecosystems.Air bubbles()trapped in the ice also allow scientists to learn about past climates and predict future environmental changes. Ice cores can also throw light on human history.A 2025 Danish study /o discovered lead pollution left by ancient silver mining in ice cores.The pollution was believed to affect ancient Romans'IQ and even quickened the fall of the Roman 高二英语期末练习第9页（共12页） Empire. WMO officials stress ice cores are extremely important for climate research. However,global ice loss is becoming serious.Large quantities of ice melt every year. By 2100,nearly half of the world's glaciers may disappear forever,taking with them those indispensable records of Earth and human history. 61.What makes the Ice Memory Sanctuary different from traditional storage places? A.It is constructed on mountain glaciers B.It preserves ice cores in a natural low-temperature way. C.It is supported financially by world organizations. D.It provides open access to global researchers. 62.Why does the author mention"tree rings"in Paragraph 3? A.To explain how ice layers are formed. B.To clarify the importance of ice preservation. C.To make a contrast between different life records. D.To help readers understand ice cores'record function. 63.What can be inferred about the Danish study? A.It solved a long-standing mystery of Rome's fall. B.It showed pollution's hidden influence on human history. C.It proved the poor medical condition in ancient Rome. D.It was based on data of modern lead pollution cases. 64.What does the underlined word "indispensable"in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Unique and impossible to get back. B.Detailed and easy to recognize C.Limited and difficult to protect. D.Stable and safe to keep. 65.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To stress the urgency of glacier protection. B.To introduce a new way of climate research. C.To present a special ice-core storage project. D.To show the link between pollution and civilization. 高二英语期末练习第10页（共12页) 第川卷（共35分) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Yang Changqin has turned her deep love for bamboo weaving into a lifelong career.The 36-year-old Guizhou native is a national master of Chishui bamboo weaving,founder of her own brand and a deputy (to the 14th National People's Congress. Born in Guizhou,Yang was fond of handicrafts as a child.At around 18,she quit her stable kindergarten teaching job to learn traditional bamboo weaving as an apprentice )Her mother said she was a determined person who never gave up easily. Bamboo weaving is an ancient intangible cultural heritage ()which can turn soft bamboo into daily goods and artworks.When learning the craft at first,she often hurt her hands in practice.Still,she stuck to it and gradually mastered professional skills. Instead of being trapped in old traditions,Yang chose to make changes.She created new 3D weaving skills and learned modern design in art schools to mix classic craftsmanship with new styles.In 2012,she set up her own brand "Jizhu".Its products like bamboo paintings,handbags and lamps soon won great popularity. To let the ancient craft fit modern life,Yang kept improving herself.She updated her designs,combined traditional skills with modern beauty,and learned digital tools to promote sales online and through live streaming. Yang's brand has brought great benefits to her hometown.It provides more jobs for local villagers and raises their income,making bamboo weaving a new engine for rural development.She also calls on young people to inherit intangible cultural heritage bravely. As she puts it,passion helps people beat difficulties.Her experience proves that determination and innovation can make traditional craftsmanship shine with new life. 66.What made Yang Changqin give up her steady job at about 18?(no more than 8 words) 高二英语期末练习第11页（共12页） 67.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words) 68.What new skills did Yang learn to develop her business?(no more than 12 words) 69.Why does the author mention Yang's influence on her hometown?(no more than 12 words) 70.What quality can you learn from Yang Changqin?Please share your own opinion. (no more than 20 words) 牛 第二节：书面表达（共1小题：满分25分） 路 71. 0 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The Virtue I Value Most'”为题，写一篇参赛短文。主要内容包括： 牛 (1)你最珍视的美德是什么（诚实、勇敢、礼貌…）； (2)说明原因； 游 (3)呼吁大家发扬这一美德。 参考词汇：美德：virtue;诚实：honesty; 注意： (1)词数不少于100； : (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； The Virtue I Value Most 此处禁止答题 高二英语期末练习第12页（共12页）