Unit 6 The art of the brush 语法Grammar 定语从句-2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6定语从句单元卷，通过单项选择与完成句子，结合文化传承素材（如昆曲、张桂梅）系统考查关系代词用法，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|关系代词who/which/that辨析，先行词指人/物及特殊用法（如序数词、only修饰）|素材含自然奇观（Venus flytrap）、文化人物（杜甫），情境真实，夯实基础| |完成句子|10题/40分|合并句子、翻译（如“能跟着唱的音乐”），定语从句实际运用|结合传统艺术（昆曲）、社会热点（张桂梅），考查语言表达与思维逻辑，提升能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 The art of the brush 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 限制性定语从句 在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词 (短语) 或代词。我们将被修饰的名词 (短语) 或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如： He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(先行词为 the man) Give me the book that you read last week. 把你上周读的书给我。(先行词为 the book) Kunqu opera is a kind of traditional performing art which is still loved by many Chinese people today. 昆曲是一种至今仍受到许多中国人喜爱的传统表演艺术。(先行词为 a kind of traditional performing art) 关系代词 在定语从句中，常见的关系代词有 who、which、that。它们代替所修饰的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词 who、which、that 做宾语时通常可以省略。 ◆ 关系代词 who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可用 whom 代替。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Lin is just the man (who/whom) I want to interview. 林先生就是我想采访的人。 ◆ 关系代词 which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如： The building which stands near my school is a supermarket. 位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 This is the kite (which) he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的风筝。 ◆ 关系代词 that 指人时，相当于 who；指物时，相当于 which；在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如： The boys that are playing football are from Class Two. 那些正在踢足球的男孩是二班的。 The girl (that) you saw in the park is a friend of mine. 你在公园见到的那女孩是我的朋友。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice. 我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我能为你做的吗？ 注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词充当从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。如： Now we have many students who study traditional Chinese painting. 现在我们有很多学习国画的学生。 The man who lives next door to us is very friendly. 住在我们隔壁的那个男人很友善。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The Venus flytrap is a special plant ________ can catch and eat small insects with its special leaves. A．who B．what C．which D．where 2．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 3．The woman ________ won the first prize in the competition was excellent. A．who B．which C．whose 4．Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 5．I will never forget the teachers and the classmates ________ gave me so many sweet memories in junior high school. A．who B．what C．which 6．Many people love songs ________ can bring back their sweet memories. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 7．People ________ are in the desert need enough water most. A．who B．which C．what D．where 8．—Have you ever seen a natural wonder that ________ many visitors? —Yes, I have. It’s very beautiful. A．attract B．attracts C．attracted 9．The story is about a fisherman ________ has to fight with sharks. A．who B．which C．what D．where 10．Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires ________ happen in natural places like forests. A．who B．which C．what D．where 11．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．that C．where D．what 12．He likes reading books ________ are about history. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 13．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 14．– Hi, Veronica. Do you know Henry Lau? – Sure. He is a talented pop star ________ can produce, write, and sing his own music. A．what B．which C．who 15．This is the museum ________ we visited last week. A．which B．who C．where D．what 16．This is the room in ________ my grandfather used to live. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 17．Tea is the leaves of a plant ________ grows widely in China. A．what B．who C．that 18．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 19．Don’t waste time on unnecessary things. Please try to spend time with people ________ are really important to you. Then you will be much happier. A．what B．which C．who 20．I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 21．I’m now living in a room ________ is shared by the six of us. It’s a little noisy sometimes. A．who B．what C．where D．which 22．I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．where C．which D．when 23．—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that D．where 24．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．that B．where C．which 25．I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 26．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 27．The movie ______ we watched yesterday was very moving. A．which B．who C．where 28．The man ________ is wearing a blue shirt is my English teacher. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 29．The house ________ windows face south is very bright. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 30．China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world. A．what B．which C．where D．who 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．This is a beautiful natural wonder. It attracts many visitors.（合并为定语从句） This is a beautiful natural wonder ________ ________ many visitors. 32．我喜欢读关于历史的书。 I enjoy ________ books ________ are about history. 33．The boy is running on the playground. He is my brother. (合并为定语从句) The boy ________ ________ running on the playground is my brother. 34．Those pencils are in the box. They are new. 合并为含定语从句的复合句 Those pencils _____________________________. 35．The only game was fun. We played it at the party. （合并为含定语从句的复合句） The only game ___________________. 36．They played the game. The game was difficult to understand. (改写为含有定语从句的复合句) ______________________________________________________ 37．我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music ________ I can ________ ________ ________. 38．张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。   Zhang Guimei is a great teacher _____ ______ from Huaping Middle School. 39．在这个世界上，父母才是永远支持你、爱护你的人。 In the world, parents are the people ________ ________ and love you forever. 40．贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。 Guizhou is a great place ________ ________ a lot of Red cultural resources. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 The art of the brush 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 限制性定语从句 在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词 (短语) 或代词。我们将被修饰的名词 (短语) 或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如： He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(先行词为 the man) Give me the book that you read last week. 把你上周读的书给我。(先行词为 the book) Kunqu opera is a kind of traditional performing art which is still loved by many Chinese people today. 昆曲是一种至今仍受到许多中国人喜爱的传统表演艺术。(先行词为 a kind of traditional performing art) 关系代词 在定语从句中，常见的关系代词有 who、which、that。它们代替所修饰的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词 who、which、that 做宾语时通常可以省略。 ◆ 关系代词 who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可用 whom 代替。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Lin is just the man (who/whom) I want to interview. 林先生就是我想采访的人。 ◆ 关系代词 which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如： The building which stands near my school is a supermarket. 位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 This is the kite (which) he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的风筝。 ◆ 关系代词 that 指人时，相当于 who；指物时，相当于 which；在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如： The boys that are playing football are from Class Two. 那些正在踢足球的男孩是二班的。 The girl (that) you saw in the park is a friend of mine. 你在公园见到的那女孩是我的朋友。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice. 我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我能为你做的吗？ 注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词充当从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。如： Now we have many students who study traditional Chinese painting. 现在我们有很多学习国画的学生。 The man who lives next door to us is very friendly. 住在我们隔壁的那个男人很友善。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The Venus flytrap is a special plant ________ can catch and eat small insects with its special leaves. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：捕蝇草是一种特殊的植物，它能用特殊的叶子捕捉并吃掉小昆虫。 who谁（指人）；what什么；which哪个（指物）；where哪里（指地点）。根据“a special plant”可知先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，应填which。 2．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该做的第一件事就是克服对失败的恐惧。 先行词是“the first thing”，被序数词first修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。 3．The woman ________ won the first prize in the competition was excellent. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位在比赛中获得一等奖的女士非常优秀。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）。先行词是“The woman”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。应填who。 4．Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：官鹅沟国家森林公园是我最喜欢去参观的地方。 that引导定语从句，指代人或物；when引导定语从句，指代时间；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指代人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，关系词在从句中作“visit”的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。 5．I will never forget the teachers and the classmates ________ gave me so many sweet memories in junior high school. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在初中给予我这么多甜蜜回忆的老师和同学们。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是“the teachers and the classmates”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。what不能引导定语从句，which指物。应填who。 6．Many people love songs ________ can bring back their sweet memories. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢那些能唤起他们甜蜜回忆的歌曲。 who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据先行词“songs”（歌曲，指物）可知，此处应用which引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。 7．People ________ are in the desert need enough water most. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些在沙漠里的人们最需要足够的水。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。先行词是People，指人，引导定语从句应用who，故填who。 8．—Have you ever seen a natural wonder that ________ many visitors? —Yes, I have. It’s very beautiful. A．attract B．attracts C．attracted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经见过一个吸引许多游客的自然奇观吗？——是的，我见过。它非常美丽。 分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词“a natural wonder”，先行词为单数名词，且描述客观事实，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填attracts。 9．The story is about a fisherman ________ has to fight with sharks. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故事是关于一个不得不与鲨鱼搏斗的渔夫。 who谁，先行词为人；which哪一个，先行词为物；what什么；where哪儿。分析句子可知，“has to fight with sharks”作“a fisherman”的定语，先行词“a fisherman”，指人，关系代词用who。 10．Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires ________ happen in natural places like forests. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：野火是发生在森林等自然区域里、规模巨大且无法控制的大火。 who指代人；where作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句；which可指代事物、在从句中作主语。先行词是fires，表示事物；空格后定语从句缺少主语，which符合语法和语境。应填which。 11．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．that C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词The book，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，应用that或which引导。who指人，where指地点，what不引导定语从句。故填that。 12．He likes reading books ________ are about history. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢读那些关于历史的书。 who谁；what什么；which那些；whose谁的。先行词是“books”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此用“which”引导。 13．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。 where是关系副词，在定语从句中充当地点状语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中充当时间状语；that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；which是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 本句中先行词是表示地点的the factory，定语从句my father worked ten years ago结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语，只需要地点状语，只有where符合要求。 14．– Hi, Veronica. Do you know Henry Lau? – Sure. He is a talented pop star ________ can produce, write, and sing his own music. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，维罗妮卡。你认识亨利刘吗？——当然。他是一位有才华的流行歌星，能自己创作、写歌并演唱自己的音乐。 what不能引导定语从句；which用于先行词为物时；who用于先行词为人时。句中先行词a talented pop star为人，用who引导定语从句，符合题意。 15．This is the museum ________ we visited last week. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们上周参观的那个博物馆。 which那个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。先行词是the museum，指物，在定语从句中作visit的宾语，故用关系词which。 16．This is the room in ________ my grandfather used to live. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我祖父过去居住的房间。 考查定语从句关系词。that那个/关系代词；which哪个/关系代词，指物；who谁/关系代词，指人；whom谁/宾格关系代词，指人。本句是定语从句，先行词是“the room”（物），且从句中“live”后缺少地点状语，应使用“in which”或“where”引导定语从句。选项中只有“which”可与介词“in”搭配构成“in which”表地点。故选B。 17．Tea is the leaves of a plant ________ grows widely in China. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶是一种在中国广泛种植的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；that引导定语从句时，先行词可以指人也可以指物。在本句中，设空处引导的句子是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a plant（一种植物）”，是物，所以应该用that来引导该定语从句。故选C。 18．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是第一个我收到的生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。 that关系代词，即指人也指物，充当主语、宾语、表语；who谁，关系代词，只指人，充当主语、宾语；what 什么，不用于定语从句；which关系代词，既指人也指物，充当主语、宾语。分析句子“This is the first birthday gift…I have received.”可知，该从句是定语从句，可排除C选项，且先行词“the first birthday gift”表示物，且被序数词first修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，只能用that。故选A。 19．Don’t waste time on unnecessary things. Please try to spend time with people ________ are really important to you. Then you will be much happier. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在不必要的事情上浪费时间。请尽量花时间和那些对你真正重要的人在一起。这样你会更快乐。 考查关系代词的用法。what不作关系词；which指代物；who指代人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词“people”指人，因此定语从句需用指人的关系代词“who”引导。故选C。 20．I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词是music，指物，且关系词在从句中作dance to的宾语，应用which。故选A。 21．I’m now living in a room ________ is shared by the six of us. It’s a little noisy sometimes. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在住在一间我们六个人共用的房间里，有时候有点吵。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。本句是定语从句，先行词是a room，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系词用which。 22．I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时却不伸出援手的人。 who关系代词，指代人；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物；when关系副词。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，是人，且空格处在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导此从句。 23．—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿工作中经历的那些事。 ——我也是。那三天很有意义，也充满乐趣。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“... we had in the volunteer work last summer”为定语从句，此处先行词是“the experiences”，指物，且在从句中作“had”的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选C。 24．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．that B．where C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得多年前在伦敦拜访过的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句关系词。“... I visited in London years ago”为定语从句，先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。 25．I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我遇到困难时伸出援助之手，触动我内心的人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“those”，who符合。故选A。 26．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位深受世界各地许多人喜爱的中国诗人。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“a Chinese poet”可知先行词指人，且关系词在从句“has become popular with many people around the world”中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 27．The movie ______ we watched yesterday was very moving. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨天看的那部电影非常感人。 考查定语从句。which用于指代事物；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点。此句是定语从句，先行词是movie，空处作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 28．The man ________ is wearing a blue shirt is my English teacher. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个穿着蓝衬衫的男人是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whose在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系。此句中先行词是“man”，指人，且关系词在从句“is wearing a blue shirt”中作主语，所以用“who”。故选A。 29．The house ________ windows face south is very bright. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个窗户朝南的房子非常明亮。 考查定语从句。when引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作地点状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等；whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。本句先行词是“The house”，指物，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词“windows”，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选D。 30．China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，正在世界上发挥着领导作用。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；where表地点；who指代人。根据“a great country”可知，从句缺主语且指代物，需用which引导。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．This is a beautiful natural wonder. It attracts many visitors.（合并为定语从句） This is a beautiful natural wonder ________ ________ many visitors. 【答案】 that/which attracts 【详解】句意：这是一处美丽的自然奇观，它吸引了许多游客。两句合并为定语从句时，先行词是“a beautiful natural wonder”指事物，需用关系代词which或that引导定语从句；关系代词在从句中作主语，指代单数先行词，相当于第三人称单数主语，所以从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；attracts。 32．我喜欢读关于历史的书。 I enjoy ________ books ________ are about history. 【答案】 reading that/which 【详解】原句中“读”是关键词，表示“读”的单词是read，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，所以要用动词read的动名词形式reading。分析句子，第二个空格后是定语从句，先行词为books（指物），从句中缺少主语，因此第二个空可以用关系代词that或which。 33．The boy is running on the playground. He is my brother. (合并为定语从句) The boy ________ ________ running on the playground is my brother. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：那个男孩正在操场上跑步。他是我哥哥。此处可以将第二句改为定语从句修饰先行词The boy，先行词是人且在从句中作主语，可以用who/that引导定语从句，从句的谓语部分是is running，与先行词保持一致。 34．Those pencils are in the box. They are new. 合并为含定语从句的复合句 Those pencils _____________________________. 【答案】which are in the box are new/that are in the box are new 【详解】句意：那些铅笔在盒子里。它们是新的。合并为含定语从句的复合句，分析定语从句需要修饰“those pencils”，根据此句的句意，“放在盒子里的”可以修饰“those pencils”，也就是原句中“Those pencils in the box”的“in the box”来修饰“those pencils”，因为需要改成限定性定语从句，引导词用“which”或“that”都可以，引导词放在定语从句的句首，因为前面有主句，所以“which”或“that”首字母不需要大写，“which”或“that”的后面是be动词“are”，再加上“in the box”，组成“which are in the box”或“that are in the box”结构的定语从句，最后表达“是新的”，在定语从句后直接加上“are new”。故填which are in the box are new/that are in the box are new。 35．The only game was fun. We played it at the party. （合并为含定语从句的复合句） The only game ___________________. 【答案】that we played at the party was fun 【详解】句意：唯一的游戏很有趣。我们在派对上玩了它。合并时，需将第二句转换为定语从句，修饰第一句中的名词"game"（游戏）。因为先行词“game”是物，且有“The only”修饰，故用that引导定语从句。根据句式，从句应置于先行词后，并调整主句“was fun”至句末。故填that we played at the party was fun。 36．They played the game. The game was difficult to understand. (改写为含有定语从句的复合句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The game they played was difficult to understand/The game that they played was difficult to understand/The game which they played was difficult to understand. 【详解】句意：他们玩游戏。这个游戏是难以理解的。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子可知第一个句子可以作为定语从句，先行词为game，为“物”，关系词为that/which，而关系词在从句中不是主语，所以也可以省略，即“他们玩的游戏难以理解”。故填The game they played was difficult to understand/The game that they played was difficult to understand/The game which they played was difficult to understand. 37．我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music ________ I can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 that/which sing along with 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是music，是物，关系词用 that 或 which。“跟着唱”译成：sing along with。故填that/which；sing；along；with。 38．张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。   Zhang Guimei is a great teacher _____ ______ from Huaping Middle School. 【答案】 who/that is/comes 【详解】分析句子可知，第一处缺定语从句的关系词，先行词teacher指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句；come/be from“来自”，主语是单数，动词come用三单形式comes，be用is。故填who/that；is/comes。 39．在这个世界上，父母才是永远支持你、爱护你的人。 In the world, parents are the people ________ ________ and love you forever. 【答案】 who/that support 【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；support“支持”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填who/that；support。 40．贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。 Guizhou is a great place ________ ________ a lot of Red cultural resources. 【答案】 which/that has 【详解】根据句子的语境和语法结构可知，place后为一个修饰它的定语从句，place表示“地点”，在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句用that/which引导；空二处表示“有”，其对应的英文表达是have，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填which/that；has。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $