摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时核心语法与高频词汇,通过分类梳理-强化应用-变式训练的系统设计,提升语言应用能力与语法迁移能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇强化应用|15题单词变形+12题填空|词形变化规则(复数/过去式/词性转换)|以核心词汇(动词过去式为重点)为语法应用奠基,形成"词汇-语法"联动链条|
|语法强化应用(一般过去时)|12题动词填空+7题句型转换|一般过去时句式结构(肯定/否定/疑问)+时间标志词应用|通过情境化练习实现从规则理解到灵活运用的迁移,培养语言表达的准确性|
内容正文:
人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 2 Getting together 暑假高频词汇与语法应用专项训练
📖单元知识点总结(课前梳理)
一、核心词汇分类汇总
1.动词及不规则过去式(本单元语法核心考点)
paste 粘贴;dress 穿衣服;count 数数;run 跑,奔跑;cheer 欢呼,加油
read 阅读;make 制作;sing 唱歌;wear 穿,佩戴;wake 醒来
begin 开始;win 获胜;judge 裁判;ever 曾经
不规则动词过去式(必考变形):
read‑read;make‑made;sing‑sang;wear‑wore;run‑ran;wake‑woke;begin‑began;win‑won
2.名词(节日、大型活动类)
gala 演出;庆典;marathon 马拉松赛跑;race 赛跑;book fair 书市;notice 通知;winner 获胜者
3.介词、形容词
as 作为;later 随后,后来;exciting 令人激动的
4.重点短语
count down 倒计时;dragon boat race 龙舟赛
二、本单元核心语法:一般过去时(讲述节日、过往活动经历)
1. 使用场景:本单元主题为节日聚会、大型赛事活动,描述过去举办、参加过的节日和赛事,动词使用过去式。
2. 重点:不规则动词过去式(本单元重中之重)
run‑ran, sing‑sang, wear‑wore, read‑read, make‑made, begin‑began, win‑won, wake‑woke
3. 句式结构
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 活动内容
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
简略回答:Yes,主语+did. / No,主语+didn’t.
4. 常用时间标志
yesterday 昨天;last year 去年;last Spring Festival 去年春节;later 后来
三、单元重点句型
1. We had a big gala last Spring Festival. 去年春节我们举办了一场庆典。
2. People counted down together on New Year’s Eve. 人们在除夕夜一起倒计时。
3. He ran in the marathon race last Sunday. 上周日他参加了马拉松赛跑。
4. We sang songs and cheered for players. 我们唱歌,为选手们加油。
5. The race began at eight o’clock. 比赛八点钟开始。
6. Who won the dragon boat race? 谁赢得了龙舟比赛?
7. I wore new clothes at the festival. 我在节日穿上了新衣服。
高频重点词汇强化应用
一、按要求写单词
1. race(复数)________
2. marathon(复数)________
3. winner(动词原形)________
4. cheer(现在分词)________
5. run(过去式)________
6. sing(过去式)________
7. wear(过去式)________
8. read(过去式)________
9. make(过去式)________
10. begin(过去式)________
11. win(过去式)________
12. wake(过去式)________
13. excite(形容词形式)________
14. count(过去式)________
15. dress(过去式)________
二、词形变化填空题
1. There are many ________ (race) in the festival.
2. He was the ________ (win) of the marathon.
3. We ________ (cheer) for the players last Sunday.
4. He ________ (run) in a dragon boat race last year.
5. They ________ (sing) songs at the gala yesterday.
6. My sister ________ (wear) new clothes last Spring Festival.
7. I ________ (read) a notice about the book fair yesterday.
8. We ________ (make) posters for the race.
9. The game ________ (begin) at 9:00 in the morning.
10. Who ________ (win) the race last time?
11. The students felt ________ (excite) about the big event.
12. People ________ (count) down on New Year’s Eve.
语法强化应用(一般过去时专项)
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They ________ (have) a gala last Spring Festival.
2. Tom ________ (run) in the marathon last weekend.
3. We ________ (not sing) songs at the party last night.
4. —________ you ________ (cheer) for the players?
—Yes, I did.
5. My mother ________ (dress) me early yesterday morning.
6. Everyone ________ (count) down together last New Year.
7. The boys ________ (make) colourful posters for the race.
8. It ________ (be) an exciting dragon boat race.
9. She ________ (not wear) new clothes last festival.
10. The match ________ (begin) at half past eight.
11. Did he ________ (win) the marathon last year?
12. They ________ (read) the notice about the book fair yesterday.
四、句型转换(一般过去时专项)
1. We had a gala last Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a gala last Spring Festival?
2. He ran a marathon last Sunday.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a marathon last Sunday.
3. They sang songs at the party.(主语换成She改写句子)
She ________ songs at the party.
4. The race began at 9:00.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the race ________?
5. People counted down on New Year’s Eve.(改为单数句,主语为He)
He ________ down on New Year’s Eve.
6. She wore new clothes last festival.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ she ________ new clothes last festival?
—No, ________ ________.
7. We cheered for the players.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________?
参考答案
一、按要求写单词
1. races 2. marathons 3. win 4. cheering
5. ran 6. sang 7. wore 8. read
9. made 10. began 11. won 12. woke
13. exciting 14. counted 15. dressed
二、词形变化填空题
1. races 2. winner 3. cheered 4. ran
5. sang 6. wore 7. read 8. made
9. began 10. won 11. excited 12. counted
三、动词适当形式填空
1. had 2. ran 3. didn’t sing 4. Did; cheer
5. dressed 6. counted 7. made 8. was
9. didn’t wear 10. began 11. win 12. read
四、句型转换
1. Did; have
2. didn’t run
3. sang
4. When did; begin
5. counted
6. Did; wear; she didn’t
7. What did; do
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