河北保定市创新班2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

25级创新班期末质量检测·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M:Isn't it terrible?I can't concentrate on my studies. W:Yes,they make too much noise. (Text 2) M:I've decided what I want for my birthday-a bike!It only costs around 200 dollars. W:I was pricing them on mine,and I saw one for 250 dollars. M:No,the one I want is 189 dollars.Here... (Text 3) M:Have you finished the homework? W:I could have finished it yesterday,but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online.I'll finish it tonight. M:I've done my research,too,so it won't take me long to finish. (Text 4) W:Has anyone left something for me? M:Yes,we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk.Do you want me to send it up to your room? W:That's okay.I'll come down for it,thanks. (Text 5) W:Do you know Harry Houdini,an admirable magician?Oliver Fuller,a filmmaker,is making a movie about him. M:Yes,he is world-famous.He continued practising escape acts until his death. (Text 6) W:I'm thinking about renting a new apartment,and I'm going to look at one this afternoon.Do you want to come along? M:What's wrong with your place?It's so big,and the rent's not high at all. W:It's just not very close to work.I'm planning on going over there around 2:30.You can come with me if you like. M:OK.I'll come by your office after lunch,and we can drive there in my car. (Text 7) M:Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening,Maggie? W:You know,I'm not into those kinds of films,Luke.Anyhow,I was thinking of going for another hike on Saturday.Would you like to join me? M:Why not?Where are you planning to go?Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me,I hope. W:Well,there's a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. M:Sounds good to me.Any suggestions on what I should bring? W:Don't worry.I'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. (Text 8) M:Who is your latest friend? W:Oh,my newest friend is Linda who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies'room.We were waiting there,and we started to talk.While watching the adventure movie,we both loved it,and we went out for coffee after the movie.We have gone out for dinner several times.We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M:What do you have in common? W:We have a lot in common.We both like travelling and playing sports.And we have similar tastes in movies and plays.She doesn't like cooking.Me,either. (Text 9) M:Hello,I'm collecting opinions on the festival.Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W:Of course not. M:Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? 【高一期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-712A W:No,I come here every year! M:Why do you like it? W:Well,it's an interesting event to come to.It's great for kids and adults.I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics.We don't usually have time for that in daily life,but this festival offers that chance. M:So,what kinds of things do you learn?Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W:No,I go to several events.For example,today I went to a lecture about English literature.Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity.It was a science activity.And tomorrow,I'm going to a lecture on the global economy. M:Thank you for your time. (Text 10) M:Hi,everyone.I'm Darren Biggs,a travel blogger from the USA.I'd love to share my story with you.So, how I decided to become a travel blogger?I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day.And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed,like writing and travelling.So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense.Then how did I pick where to go first?Well,unlike my usual picks like Paris or London,I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go.And it was amazing! Now you might be wondering how I support myself.Some bloggers focus on hiking,which requires proper clothing,and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts.I thought about teaching English,but I didn't have much time.Luckily,I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. 参考答案 1~5 BABCA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ACBAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个旅游景点。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Austrian Alps一节中“Hikers usually stay in farmers'houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains.”可知答案。 22.C细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes一节中“..carved between the5 th and8 th centuries,Longmen Grottoes features over2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha statues..”可知，最早的石 窟始建于第五世纪。 23.B推理判断题。根据Appian Way一节中“..which symbolizes the ups and downs of the Roman Empire..”及 Hadrian's Wall一节中“.，.Hadrian's Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK.”可推断， 这两个景点都与古罗马帝国有关。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Anguilla是一个小小的加勒比海岛国。近来，由于它的域名后缀凑巧为ai而获得意 外之财。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“It's also providing an unexpected income for Anguilla...”及第二段提供的细 节可知，Anguilla也在这波AI热中获益匪浅。 25.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Still,many residents are poor and tourism has been frequently hit by powerful hurricanes..”可知，这个国家的旅游业经常遭受自然灾害。 26.A推理判断题。根据第六段“‘The money takes the pressure off government and helps fund key projects.. But we can't rely on it,'Premier Ellis Webster said.You can't predict how long this is going to last."" 推断，这位总理既舒了口气，又担心这笔收入不可靠。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the addresses are supposed to indicate a website has a link to a particular region or organization,it's not always a requirement..So it was just luck that..”及其他细节可推 断，域名并没有非常严格的命名规则。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个有关“八卦”的最新研究成果。 28.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the assumption that most gossip is about bad things...”可知，以前， 人们普遍认为“八卦”的内容多为负面的东西。 29.C细节理解题。根据第六段“..but the shared information could also protect many people from antisocial behavior..”可知，negative gossip偶尔还有正面作用。但是，它不起主导作用，故D项不选。 【高一期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-712A 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Martinescu反对负面的“八卦”。而prosocial gossip有可能包含负 面“八卦”，故C项不选。 31.B文章出处题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，这是一篇新闻报道。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Anita Antoninka培养的biocrust在沙漠绿化中可能发挥的作用。 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段有关biocrusts的作用可推断，它是重建生态系统的基础：它为其他大型植物 固土并提供养分。 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段“It's why Antoninka from Northern Arizona University has begun an ambitious new experiment,..”可推断，作者是在提供该研究的背景。 34.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Instead,she found that outdoor places sheltered from extreme heat were enough to toughen up the tiny plants without killing them.”及有关温室的常识可知，biocrusts在“舒适的”地 方反而活不了，故D项符合。 35.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Biocrusts can regrow,but the process takes centuries..”及最后一段“‘But now, efforts from Antoninka have begun to speed up this natural process.,”可知，Akasha Faist认为这项研究的突 破是缩短了biocrusts的再生时间。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“微习惯”这一自我成长策略，解释了其科学原理，同时还提供了践行 微习惯的具体方法，强调持续性的重要性。 36.D前文提到人们制定大目标后常常放弃，D选项“But a new strategy suggests starting much smaller'”(但一 种新策略建议从更小的目标开始)与前文形成转折，引出下文对微习惯的介绍。 37.G前文描述了微习惯的极小规模（一个俯卧撑、一页书），后文“They also require almost no motivation to start'”(它们也几乎不需要动力就能开始)，G选项“They require a little time and energy'”(它们需要少量时间 和精力)起承上启下作用。 38.C前文解释大脑抵抗大改变的原因是我们要进行大改变时需要付出很大努力，这种努力让人很难忍受， C选项“However,micro-habits are easy to maintain”(然而，微习惯很容易坚持)与上文形成转折，说明微习 惯的好处。 39.A前文说完成微习惯会带来“small sense of achievement”(小小的成就感)，A选项“This feeling builds confidence and motivation'”(这种感觉建立信心和动力)解释了这种成就感带来的积极影响，与后文“creating a snowball effect'”(产生滚雪球效应)形成连贯。 40.F前文建议选择一个小行为，F选项“Then,connect it to an existing daily routine”'(然后，将它与你现有的 日常习惯联系起来)提供了具体的操作方法，与后文“spend one minute each evening'”(每晚花一分钟)的例 子形成呼应。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从60岁开始学习六角手风琴，在自学和坚持练习中找到了成就感。 4l.C根据空前“Iwas60 when I started learning to play the concertina(六角手风琴).All my life I had enjoyed listening to music,”可知，作者一直喜欢听音乐，但不是一个演奏者(player)。 42.A根据空后“..have surgery and chemotherapy(化疗).”可知，作者患了一种危及生命的(life-threatening) 疾病，不得不快速出售(sell up)了自己的生意。 43.B见上题解析。 44.D根据空后“..gave me time to think about..”可知，作者在医院待了(Spending)一个月。 45.C根据上文提到的“60岁”和出售了自己的生意可知，住院让作者有时间思考退休(retirement)后做些什么。 46.C根据空前“It was time..to dream some dreams..”可知，作者觉得是时候去追逐梦想，建造(build))一 些空中楼阁了。build castles in the air是固定搭配，意为“建空中楼阁，幻想”。 47.B根据空前“I had always rather liked the sound of concertinas...”可知，作者一直很喜欢六角手风琴的声 音，因此决定尝试一下(give it a go)。 48.A上文提到作者决定学习演奏六角手风琴，因此他一出院就购买了(purchased)一个。 49.D作者希望更深人地研究自己喜欢的民谣。go deeper(更深入地)符合语境。 50.B根据空前“It was difficult to find a concertina teacher in my hometown of Cambridge,”可知，作者在家乡 很难找到六角手风琴老师，但这件事并没有让作者停下来(stop)。 【高一期末质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-712A 5l.C该句介绍作者的自学之路：买了一本书，然后开始通过You Tube听((listening)别人演奏自己想学的曲子。 52.B根据空前“Now,thanks to the internet,”可知，通过互联网，作者可以获取(access).200年前的民谣并将 它们重新演绎出来。 53.A通过互联网，作者可以获取200年前的民谣并将它们重新演绎出来。“bring sth.to life”是固定短语，意 为“使某物焕发生机”，符合语境。 54.D经过每天半小时、持续六年的练习，作者现在已经能够为其中一些曲调加人自己的诠释(interpretation)。 55.A作者的练习取得了成果，因此演奏六角手风琴给作者带来了成就(achievement)感。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国结”这一传统手工艺的悠久历史、材料选择、制作工艺、象征意 义及其在现代社会中的传承与国际影响。 56.into考查介词。“develop into..”为固定搭配，意为“发展成.”。 57.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语The materials之间存在动宾关系，故用 过去分词used,在句中作后置定语。 58.skillfully考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词tied,故用所给形容词的副词skillfully。 59.carrying考查非谓语动词。此处考查独立主格结构。逗号后的部分是对前面内容的补充说明，所填词与 其逻辑主语each之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词carrying。 60.but考查连词。“not only..but(also)..”意为“不仅…而且.”，是固定搭配。 61.an考查冠词。“play a role..”是固定短语，又因为important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠 词an。 62.To spread考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处作状语，表目的，故用To spread。(首字母小写的不得分) 63.recognition考查词形转换。所填词在此处作gain的宾语，故用所给动词的名词recognition。 64.who考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people from all over the world,指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 65.is hoped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句叙述的是一般性事实，故用一般现在时，又因为该句的主 语It与所填词之间存在动宾关系，故用is hoped。.“It is hoped that.”是固定句型，意为“人们希望…”。 第一节 One possible version: School Food Festival Our school hosted a vibrant Food Festival last Friday,which attracted enthusiastic participation from both students and teachers. The event kicked off at noon on the playground,where over 30 stalls were set up,offering a wide range of delicacies from homemade snacks to international cuisine.The highlight was undoubtedly that many students wore traditional costumes while introducing the cultural stories behind their dishes,thus adding unique charm to the festival. Not only did this event provide a platform for us to showcase culinary skills,but it also deepened our understanding of diverse food cultures.Both students and teachers spoke highly of it,hoping for more such activities in the future. 第二节 One possible version: That meal changed everything.Around the table,Holly talked and laughed with the family.Best of all, they helped Holly practice French in a safe and loving environment.Jouve and her husband patiently corrected Holly's pronunciation without making her feel foolish.Their teenage son taught her funny expressions that would never appear in a textbook.When she said goodnight,the homesickness that had weighed on her chest disappeared.Instead,it was replaced by a quiet sense of belonging. Holly decided to pass on Jouve's kindness to other international students.Whenever she encountered foreign students looking lost on campus,just as she once had,she would walk over and offer the same gentle question:"Can I help you?"In giving back,Holly also discovered a world she never would have seen from her lonely dorm room.And it all started with the Skippy peanut butter and a stranger named Jouve who chose to care for others. 【高一期末质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-712A25级创新班期末质量检测 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第三册Unit 3。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man probably doing? A.Dancing. B.Studying. C.Sleeping. 2.How much does the man's selected bike cost? A.$189. B.$200. C.$250. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the front desk. B.In a room. C.On the phone. 5.What is Oliver Fuller? A.A film-maker. B.A musician. C.An actor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the woman do in the afternoon? A.Move house. B.Visit the man. C.See an apartment. 7.Where will the speakers meet? A.By the woman's office. B.In a restaurant. C.At the woman's home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about Luke? A.He is an inexperienced hiker. B.He does not like action movies. C.He usually works on Saturday. 【高一期末质量检测·英语第1页(共8页)】 26一L-712A ◎夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their hobbies. B.A weekend plan. C.A movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of movie did the speakers see? A.A love story. B.A documentary. C.An adventure film. 11.What will the woman and Linda do this summer together? A.Have some coffee. B.Eat out. C.Go camping. 12.What does the woman dislike? A.Cooking. B.Playing sports. C.Hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of the lectures? A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Disorganized. 14.What did the woman learn about today? A.Economy. B.Science. C.Literature. 15.When will the lecture on the global economy take place? A.In the afternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 16.What can be learned about the festival? A.It is held every year.B.It is unsuitable for kids. C.It lasts for two days. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Darren Biggs's blog about? A.Sports. B.Writing. C.Travels. 18.Which country did Darren Biggs first visit as a blogger? A.Britain. B.China. C.France. 19.How does Darren Biggs support himself? A.By selling photos. B.By teaching English. C.By recommending clothes. 20.Which of the following might best describe Darren Biggs? A.Generous. B.Adventurous. C.Open-minded. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are places for meaningful journeys into nature,history and culture. Austrian Alps Since 2008,36 villages in Central Europe's Eastern Alps have banded together to promote their communities to the travelers in the world who are interested in mountain hiking,biking, and climbing,as well as winter sports like cross-country skiing and ice climbing.The villagers put great emphasis on green mountain tourism.For example,they refuse large tourist projects like huge ski sites and cable cars.Hikers usually stay in farmers'houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains. Longmen Grottoes Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China's Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries,Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha.statues.As one of the four most famous grottoes in China,it offers invaluable information about the politics,economy,and spirituality of its time. 【高一期末质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-L-712A Q夸克扫描王 ▣ 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Appian Way If all roads lead to Rome,this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all.Stretching for 360 miles from the heart of Italy's capital to the seaport of Brindisi on the Adriatic,the ancient road,which symbolizes the ups and downs of the Roman Empire, has been rebuilt for modern travelers,with stops at scenic villages and historical sites. Hadrian's Wall Starting to be built in the second century,Hadrian's Wall once marked the rule of.the Roman Empire in the UK.Things have changed over the past two thousand years.But the 73-mile-long wall continues to attract visitors.This year,soldiers dressed in Roman uniforms will once again patrol()along the rebuilt wall. 21.What is the destination in Austrian Alps known for? A.Sea beaches. B.Modern hotels. C.Huge skiing sites. D.Local foods. 22.When was the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes built? A.In the second century. B.In the fourth century. C.In the fifth century. D.In the eighth century. 23.What do the last two attractions have in common? A.They are located in the UK. B.They are related to the Roman Empire. C.They were used by the army. D.They connect the capital to the seaport. B The rapid growth of artificial intelligence(AI)in the world has benefited robot makers and computer scientists.It's also providing an unexpected income for Anguilla,a tiny island in the Caribbean,as foreign companies and individuals fight to register websites that end in.ai. Fueled by the increasing interest in AI,Anguilla's earnings from web domain() registration fees.grew by 400%last year to $32 million.The income now accounts for about 20%of Anguilla's total government income.Just a few years ago,it was at around 5. To help keep up with the rapid growth in domain registrations,Anguilla is signing a deal with a US-based domain management company,Identity Digital,to help manage the effort. The agreement will mean more money for the government while improving the security of the web addresses. Anguilla's government,which uses the gov.ai home page,collects a fee every time an,ai web address is renewed.It also gets paid when new addresses are registered and abandoned ones are sold off. The money directly fuels the economy of Anguilla,which is just 91 square kilometers and has a population of about 16,000.Surrounded with blue waters and white sand beaches,the island is a destination for wealthy tourists.Still,many residents are poor and tourism has been frequently hit by powerful hurricanes. "The money takes the pressure off government and helps fund key projects.But we can't rely on it,"Premier Ellis Webster said."You can't predict how long this is going to last." The island was given the.ai internet address in the 1995.It was one of hundreds of ordinary addresses assigned to individual countries and regions based on their names.While the addresses are supposed to indicate a website has a link to a particular region or organization,it's not always a requirement.So it was just luck that it was Anguilla,and not nearby Antigua,that got the.ai domain. 【高一期末质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-L-712A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 24.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Web addresses are often in short supply. B.Anguilla is benefiting from the AI craze. C.AI industry is growing fast in Anguilla. D.Anguilla is a big country in the Caribbean. 25.What is the problem with the tourism in Anguilla? A.The waters and beaches are polluted.B.It is controlled by a US-based company. C.Most tourists spend little money there.D.It is often affected by natural disasters. 26.How did Ellis Webster most probably feel about the new income? A.Relieved and worried. B.Worried and disappointed. C.Ashamed and relieved. D.Disappointed and ashamed. 27.What is a feature of the web domain? A.It must be based on a country's name.B.It has to be bought by a certain country. C.It is not required to follow the rule strictly.D.It is often shared by neighboring countries. A new study led by Elena Martinescu has found that almost everyone gossips and that around 60 percent of the time we spend on conversation with other people involves some form of gossip. "We have found that adults spend about 52 minutes per day talking to someone about someone else who is not present,says Martinescu,a researcher at King's College London who has been studying gossip in the workplace."We gossip about our friends,we gossip about our enemies,and we gossip about stars we've never met before-and likely never will. But here's the surprise:Despite the assumption that most gossip is about bad things,the study found that the majority of gossip is about everyday things that keep people connected. For example,we share whose daughter has got her driver's license or whose uncle has had a kidney stone. :3 Of course,some gossip is about bad things.It can be about someone who cheats at cards or who does not work hard in the office.However,even such negative gossip serves a purpose:It is a kind of self-reflecting system. "Hearing the negative gossip,the victims may feel hurt,but it may lead them to reflect, and in some cases encourage them to improve,"explains Martinescu. Gossip that strengthens relationship and benefits cooperation is called prosocial gossip.It may involve sharing unfavorable judgments,but the shared information could also protect many people from antisocial behavior. Of course,it does not mean that green light should be given to negative gossip. According to the study,it will backfire since we don't share negative gossip with a desire to help others.Instead,we do it because we are usually driven by jealousy or the desire to get attention. "So negative gossip-even when they're prosocial-should not be encouraged,"warns Martinescu. 28.What is the popular assumption about gossip? A.It is usually about bad things. B.Almost everyone gossips. C.It encourages cooperation. D.Most of it is about daily things. 【高一期末质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-L-712A ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 29.Which of the following can best describe the negative gossip? A.It is often based on good will. B.It always happens among close friends. C.It may be beneficial sometimes. D.It plays a key role in strengthening ties. 30.What will Martinescu most probably suggest we do in the office? A.Monitor all sorts of gossiping. B.Show support to the victims. C.Take part in prosocial gossip. D.Avoid any negative gossiping 31.From which is the text probably taken? A.A book review.B.A news report. C.A lecture. D.A diary entry. D Like a magician,Anita Antoninka poured some water over the so-called biocrusts that she had planted in the Arizona desert and within seconds,the seemingly lifeless soil at her feet turned into a blanket of dark-green moss(苔藓)！ "These tiny biocrusts help create a protective living skin for Earth's driest places.They absorb COa and produce O2.They also.enrich the dry soil by changing N2 in the atmosphere 最 into nutrients()other larger plants can use.In turn,the larger plants'roots grow deep in the ground to protect the soil,"explained Antoninka."Only when this full cycle starts working does a true ecosystem exist. 如 However,in dry lands around the world,biocrusts are under threat from climate change and human activities.Biocrusts can regrow,but the process takes centuries.It's why Antoninka from Northern Arizona University has begun an ambitious new experiment:She is growing biocrusts and transplanting them to some of the driest areas in the US.Luckily for her,she only needs tiny pieces of biocrusts,because any individual cell in biocrusts can regrow into a functioning mini ecosystem,as long as conditions are suitable. And suitable means unpleasant.Antoninka found that life in a greenhouse was too cushy for biocrusts and her experiments there failed.Instead,she found that outdoor places sheltered from extreme heat were enough to toughen up the tiny plants without killing them. Antoninka now grows biocrusts on materials so that they can be rolled up,transported,and planted in new locations. "For years,ecologists have been waiting for biocrusts to return on their own,"said Akasha Faist,an ecologist at New Mexico State University."But now,efforts from Antoninka have begun to speed up this natural process. 32.What can we know about biocrusts? A.They are the basis of the ecosystem.B.They can regrow fast in the driest places. C.They can grow into very large plants.D.They can help some chemical reactions. 33.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Add some background information. C.Provide some advice for researchers. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 34.Which is closest in meaning to "cushy"underlined in paragraph 4? A.Hot. B.Tough. C.Strange. D.Easy. 35.What was Anita Antoninka's breakthrough according to Akasha Faist? A.She discovered biocrusts for the first time. B.She shortened biocrusts'regrowing time. C.She invented materials to speed up the process. D.She successfully grew biocrusts in greenhouses. 【高一期末质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-L-712A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We all have big goals we want to achieve-getting fit,learning a new language,or reading more books.Yet many of us struggle to make lasting changes.We start with great enthusiasm,only to give up a few weeks later.36 This approach,known as micro-habits, is changing the way people think about personal growth. Micro-habits are tiny actions that take less than two minutes to complete.Instead of promising to exercise for an hour every.day,you start by doing just one push-up.Instead of aiming to read a whole book,you begin with a single page.37 They also require almost no motivation to start. The science behind that approach is simple.When we try to make big changes,our brains often refuse because the effort seems hard to bear.38 Once the behavior becomes automatic,we can gradually increase the difficulty.This is why micro-habits work:they avoid our brain's natural refusal to change. The benefits of micro-habits go beyond just getting things done.When you complete a tiny habit successfully,you experience a small sense of achievement.39 It encourages you to keep going,creating a snowball effect that leads to bigger changes over time. So how can you start?Choose one small behavior you want to develop.40 For example,if you want to practice gratitude,spend one minute each evening thinking about one thing you're thankful for.The key is consistency-do the tiny action every day,no matter what.Over time,these small steps add up to remarkable results. A.This feeling builds confidence and motivation. B.This helps them achieve their goals faster. C.However,micro-habits are easy to maintain. D.But a new strategy suggests starting much smaller. E.The size of the habit sometimes matters. F.Then,connect it to an existing daily routine. G.They require a little time and energy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Iwas60 when I started learning to play the concertina(六角手风琴).All my life I had enjoyed listening to music,but I thought:I'm not a(n)41. Just over six years ago,I got a(n)42 disease.I was a baker with my own business. I had to 43 quickly and have surgery and chemotherapy ()44 a month in hospital gave me time to think about what I was going to do with my 45.It was time,I felt,to dream some dreams and 46 some castles in the air. I had always rather liked the sound of concertinas so I thought I'd give it a 47.On the day I got out of hospital,I 48 one.I wanted to go 49 into the folk tunes I enjoyed.It was difficult to find a concertina teacher in my hometown of Cambridge,but I didn't let that 50 me.I bought a book and started 51 to people playing the tunes I wanted to learn on YouTube. Now,thanks to the internet,I can 52 folk tunes from 200 years ago and bring them to 53.After playing the concertina for half an hour a day,every day,for six years,I'm 【高一期末质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-L-712A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ now at the point where I can put my own 54 on some of these tunes.Playing the concertina gives me a sense of 55 and I'm sure it's doing me good. 41.A.singer B.teacher C.player D.actor 42.A.life-threatening B.stress-related C.occupational D.preventable 43.A.run away B.sell up C.set off D.break in 44.A.Wasting B.Mentioning C.Serving D.Spending 45.A.graduation B.marriage C.retirement D.education 46.A.witness B.ignore C.build D.preserve 47.A.test B.go C.name D.second 48.A.purchased B.encountered C.submitted D.recommended 49.A.longer B.faster C.lower D.deeper 50.A.save B.stop C.sustain D.stimulate 51.A.referring B.applying C.listening D.appealing 52.A.create B.access C.remember D.recognize 53.A.life B.market C.safety D.mind 54.A.guarantee B.requirement C.limitation D.interpretation 55.A.achievement B.justice C.urgency D.responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese knotting,with a history of thousands of years,is a fascinating traditional Chinese handicraft.It originated from the rope-tying records of ancient people and gradually developed 56 a unique art form. The materials 57 (use)in Chinese knotting are usually silk ropes,which can be in various colors,with red being the most popular as it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.Each knot is tied 58 (skillful)by hand,following specific patterns and techniques.These knots vary in shapes,such as butterflies,flowers,and double coins,each 59 (carry)its own symbolic meaning. In the past,Chinese knots were not only used as decorations 60 as talismans() to scare off evil spirits.Nowadays,they still play 61 important role during festivals, especially the Spring Festival.People hang them on doors,windows,or in living rooms, adding a strong festive atmosphere.Moreover,they have become popular gifts,representing the best wishes of the givers. 62 (spread)this traditional art,many schools and community centers in China offer courses on Chinese knotting.Through these classes,people,especially the younger generation, can learn the beauty of Chinese knotting and inherit()this precious cultural heritage. With the development of globalization,Chinese knotting has also gained international 63 (recognize).It has become a symbol of Chinese culture,attracting the attention of people from all over the world,64 are eager to explore the profound connotations() behind these delicate knots.It 65 (hope)that this unique art form will continue to shine and bring joy and good fortune to more people. 第四部分。写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校上周五举办了校园美食节活动，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 【高一期末质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-L-712A Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Food Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly boarded a plane at JFK Airport in New York City.She was excited to spend a year studying in France.Yet one thought bothered her throughout the flight:"Can they understand me?” Her fears proved justified,Within days of arriving in France,Holly felt completely lost. Simple tasks,like ordering coffee or asking for directions,became exhausting battles.She felt very lonely and missed home terribly. The only comfort came in a package from her mother.It was filled with Holly's favorite treat:Skippy peanut butter,which was impossible to be found in France.She rushed to the post office to get the package.On the way,she even imagined herself opening the package and eating the comfort food right there! But at the counter,the attendant couldn't speak any English at all.Holly switched to her awkward French.However,the attendant just shook her head.The more she repeated herself,the more frustrated-and hopeless-she felt.Obviously,she couldn't understand Holly's French,either.Just as Holly was about to break down in tears-not just over the peanut butter,but over everything:the loneliness,the endless struggle to be understood-a gentle voice came from behind,"Can I help you?"Holly turned to see a French woman about her mother's age,with kind eyes and a warm smile.Her name was Jouve. After Holly explained her situation in English,Jouve placed a reassuring hand on Holly's arm and spoke to the attendant in rapid,fluent French.Within two minutes,the package was handed over.Holly held it like a treasure. On their way to the parking lot,Holly poured out her heart-the language barrier,the isolation,the homesickness.Jouve listened quietly,her eyes full of sympathy.Before they parted,she asked,"Why not join my family for dinner this Sunday?" 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That meal changed everything. Holly decided to pass on Jouve's kindness to other international students. 【高一期末质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-L-712A Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可