内容正文:
Unit 2
Beyond Earth
Section B
3a~3c 以读促写课
鲁教版
1. 语言能力: 掌握描述太空梦想及原因的词汇与句式(如 build a research station, cooperate on research, develop technologies, travel to 等);能恰当使用 First, Second, Third 等连接词使文章条理清晰。
2. 文化意识: 感受人类对太空探索的执着,激发学生对科学探索的兴趣与向往。
3. 思维品质: 通过分析课文结构,训练学生“总—分—总”的逻辑思维能力;通过画思维导图,将零碎想法结构化。
4. 学习能力: 掌握“以读促写”策略:即通过阅读提取写作框架(语言支架和篇章支架),并迁移到自己的写作中。
Learning Objectives
After this class, students will be able to:
Content
1
Lead in
2
Reading for structure
3
Reading for language
4
Writing
5
Assignment
Step 1
Lead-in
1. Enjoy the video and think:
• They are the common dream of human beings. So what’s your space dream?
Step 2
Reading for Structure
2. Read about one teenager's space dream. Then find the key words of each paragraph.
My Space Dream
My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets.
Second, it can reduce the burden on Earth. I think that we may have some special kind of energy resources that can be found in space. It will just take time for scientists to find it.
Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe.
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
What
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 3
Conclusion
2. Read again. Then complete the chart.
What
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 3
Conclusion
Why
My Space Dream
Build a research station on the moon.
Good for scientists to cooperate and develop new technologies for Mars/other planets.
Find new forms of energy.
People may live and work there, and tourists can also visit.
Expectation
3. Read again. Pay attention to the natural connection in the text.
What
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 3
Conclusion
Why
My Space Dream
Topic Sentence —— My dream is...
How do we connect them naturally?
First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
Supporting Details
Expectations —— Humans have... I hope...
4. Read and talk about your space dreams.
What
Why
My Space Dream
+
My craziest space dream is to move to Mars. First, the Earth is becoming too crowded, so we need a new home. Second, we can build a big green base there to grow plants.
I want to travel to a faraway galaxy and find aliens. I think they will be friendly. First, I want to learn their technology. Second, I hope they can teach us how to protect our planet.
I want to build a space hotel on the moon. First, ordinary people can go there to enjoy the beautiful Earth view. Second, scientists from all over the world can work together there.
Step 3
Reading for Language
1. Read the text and learn the languages.
What
Conclusion
Why
My Space Dream
• My space dream is that ... / I hope that ...
• My space dream is to ... / I hope to ... / I want to ...
• First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
• First of all, ... Besides, ... Finally, ...
• I believe/ hope/ think ... will ...
• Humans have achieved ... I hope ... will happen in my lifetime.
基础
基础
基础
进阶
2. Can you give more sentence structures?
What
Conclusion
Why
My Space Dream
• My space dream is that ... / I hope that ...
• My space dream is to ... / I hope to ... / I want to ...
• First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
• First of all, ... Besides, ... Finally, ...
• I believe/ hope/ think ... will ...
• Humans have achieved ... I hope ... will happen in my lifetime.
基础
进阶
基础
基础
进阶
进阶
• My greatest/ craziest space dream is that ...
• What I dream of most is + doing / that...
• To begin with, ...Moreover, ... Last but not least, ...
• First and foremost, ... What's more, ... More importantly,...
• I sincerely hope that ... so that ...
• Looking back at history, we have achieved ...
Step 4
Writing
1. Discuss the ideas about space. Which interests you the most and why?
♦build a research station on the moon
♦send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
♦search for life in the solar system
♦...
♦build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
2. Discuss the ideas about space. Write and share your reasons.
♦build a research station on the moon
♦send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
• More scientific experiments can be done on the moon.
• The station could be used as a starting point for further space travel.
• Clean energy might be found on the moon.
• New planets might be found there.
• New travel technologies have been developed for many years, but they have never been tried on such a long trip.
• The knowledge we get from this trip will be shared with all people.
2. Discuss the ideas about space. Write and share your reasons.
♦search for life in the solar system
♦build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
• The origin of life on Earth has never been fully understood.
• New types of living things might be discovered in places that have never been explored before.
• More resources and technologies will be developed for this search.
• The energy from the sun can be collected in space all the time, even at night on Earth.
• This kind of satellite has been designed in theory, but it has never been built in reality.
• More jobs and new industries could be created by this project.
3. Writing time.
♦build a research station on the moon
♦send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
♦search for life in the solar system
♦build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
4. Comment in groups.
评价维度 得分
观点明确(明确写出 What)。 ☆☆☆☆☆
逻辑清晰(有没有用到 First, Second... 等连接词)。 ☆☆☆☆☆
有真情实感(是否表达了对太空的热爱和期盼)。 ☆☆☆☆☆
书写工整、漂亮。 ☆☆☆☆☆
5. Excellent examples learning.
My craziest space dream is to build a research station on the moon. This idea has been shared by many scientists around the world.
First and foremost, more scientific experiments can be done on the moon because of its low gravity. Many new materials have been found there, and more could be discovered in the future. What's more, the station could be used as a starting point for further space travel. Rockets launched from the moon have been discussed for years, but they have never been tried. More importantly, clean energy might be found on the moon and sent back to Earth.
I sincerely hope this station will be built in my lifetime so that human space exploration can be taken to the next level.
5. Excellent examples learning.
What I dream of most is sending a spacecraft to the nearest star system. This goal has been proposed by many visionaries, but it has never been achieved.
To begin with, new planets might be found there, and if they are discovered, they could become future homes for humans. Moreover, new travel technologies have been developed for many years, but they have never been tried on such a long trip. A spacecraft like this has been designed in theory, yet it has not been built in reality. Last but not least, the knowledge we get from this trip will be shared with all people around the world.
I believe this dream will come true one day, even if it takes centuries to realize.
5. Excellent examples learning.
My greatest space dream is to build a satellite to collect the sun's energy and send it to Earth. This project has been thought about for decades, but it has never been put into practice.
First, the energy from the sun can be collected in space all the time, even at night on Earth. Much pollution has been caused by traditional energy sources, so clean energy is badly needed. Second, this kind of satellite has been designed in theory, but it has never been built in reality. New materials have been invented, yet they have not been tested for this purpose. Third, more jobs and new industries could be created by this project.
Looking back at history, humans have achieved great things in space. I hope this dream will happen in my lifetime.
Step 5
Assignment
修改润色自己的课堂作文,抄写到作文本上,要求书写工整。
基础作业
发挥想象力,为自己的“太空梦”配上一幅简笔画(呼应教材 3b 要求),并用 It is important to... 或 It will be a good place to... 写出 2 句对这个梦想的深层意义解析。
提升作业
Thank you!
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