摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层设计构建梯度化巩固路径,通过词汇夯实、句型运用到语篇综合的递进,培养学生语言能力与跨文化思维。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|天气词汇、介词搭配、动词时态|单项选择聚焦核心句型(How is the weather...),首字母填空强化词汇拼写,适配新授课基础目标|
|提升练|句型转换、情景交际|通过疑问句/否定句转换训练语法应用,补全对话模拟真实交流场景,提升语言运用能力|
|拓展练|语篇理解、跨文化认知|阅读短文融入时差概念,综合考查信息提取与逻辑推断,渗透文化意识与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons
Lesson 2 How is the weather in Moscow?
基础练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is the weather in Moscow?—It's cloudy and snowy.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. Sally's father is ______ Moscow now.
B. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. It's windy and rainy in Fuzhou, so Sally ______ at home.
A. stay B. stays C. staying
( ) 4. —What ______ you wearing now?—I'm wearing a shirt.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 5. Sally is ______ a book at home now.
A. read B. reading C. reads
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
1.How is the w______ (天气) in Beijing?
2.It's c______ (多云的) and snowy in Moscow.
3.It's r______ (下雨的) in Fuzhou today.
4.My father is w______ (穿着) a white shirt now.
5.I'm r______ (阅读) a storybook at home.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look! She ______ (wear) a nice dress now.
2.—What ______ (be) you doing?—I ______ (clean) my room.
3.It often ______ (rain) in spring in Fuzhou.
4.My dad ______ (be) in Moscow now.
5.I can ______ (stay) at home on rainy days.
提升练
四、句型转换
1.It's cloudy and snowy in Moscow.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
2.I'm reading a book at home.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
3.He is wearing a shirt now.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
4.Sally is in Fuzhou now.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
5.The weather is windy and rainy in Fuzhou.(同义句转换)
______ ______ in Fuzhou is windy and rainy.
五、Read and choose. (找出各句的答语,并将序号填在题后括号内。)
A.It’s warm.
B.They are goats.
C.Yes, it is.
D.It’s thirty yuan.
E. Yes, we do.
1.Is it snowy in Moscow? ( )
2.How much is the scarf? ( )
3.What’s the weather like today? ( )
4.Do you have a library? ( )
5.What are these? ( )
六、选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
Jack: Hi, Lucy. Where are you?
Lucy: I’m in Sydney (悉尼)now.
Jack: 1
Lucy: It’s sunny, but it’s cold. It’s winter now.
Jack: 2
Lucy: Yes, I do. How is the weather in Zhangzhou?
Jack: 3 I wear a T-shirt.
Lucy: What will you do in summer?
Jack: 4
Lucy: That’s wonderful.
A.I’ll go swimming.
B.It’s raining, but it’s hot.
C.Do you wear a coat?
D.How is the weather there?
拓展练
七、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Dad: Hi, Lily. This is Dad. I’m in Moscow now. It’s very nice.
Lily: Really? What’s the weather like in Moscow?
Dad: Well. It’s cold and snowy here. I’m in a clothes shop now. I see a pink coat. But it’s too expensive. It’s $150. The yellow sweater is very pretty. And it’s only $ 25. I’ll buy it for your mother.
Lily: Cool! Mum's birthday is coming.
Dad: Oh, it’s 12 o'clock now. It’s time for lunch.
Lily: 12 o'clock? It’s 5 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing now.
Dad: Yes! There is a 5-hour time difference (时差) between Beijing and Moscow.
1.What’s the weather like in Moscow? ( )
A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s sunny. C.It’s snowy.
2.How much is the pink coat? ( )
A.It’s $150. B.It’s¥150. C.It’s $25.
3.Lily’s dad will buy a ________ for Lily’s mum. ( )
A. B. C.
4.Where is Lily? ( )
A.She’s in Moscow. B.She’s in Beijing. C.We don’t know.
5.It’s 4 a. m. in Beijing. What time is it in Moscow? ( )
A.It’s 6 a. m. B.It’s 4 p. m. C.It’s 11 p.m.
答案与解析
一、
1. B
【解析】询问天气固定句型How is the weather...? / What's the weather like...?
2. A
【解析】大地点前介词用in,in Moscow 在莫斯科。
3. B
【解析】主语 Sally 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用 stays。
4. C
【解析】第二人称 you 搭配 be 动词are。
5. B
【解析】now 表示现在进行时,结构 be+doing,用 reading。
二、
1.weather
2.cloudy
3.rainy
4.wearing
5.reading
三、
1. is wearing
【解析】Look! 是现在进行时标志,主语 she 用 is wearing。
2. are; am cleaning
【解析】第二人称 you 用 are;I 搭配 am,现在进行时用 am cleaning。
3. rains
【解析】often 是一般现在时标志,主语 it 是三单,动词变 rains。
4. is
【解析】主语 my dad 是单数,be 动词用 is。
5. stay
【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
四、
1.How is the weather in Moscow? / What's the weather like in Moscow?
【解析】对天气状况提问用固定天气问句。
2. Are you reading a book at home?
【解析】现在进行时变一般疑问句,把 be 动词提前,I 变 you。
3. He isn't wearing a shirt now.
【解析】现在进行时否定直接在 be 动词后加 not,is 缩写 isn't。
4. Where is Sally now?
【解析】对地点 Fuzhou 提问用特殊疑问词 where。
5. the weather
【解析】the weather 作主语,和原句表意一致。
五、
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【解析】1.句意:在莫斯科有雪吗?句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,C选项“是的,有雪。”与句子匹配,故选C。
2.句意:围巾多少钱?该句回答价格,D选项“它是30元。”与句子匹配,故选D。
3.句意:今天的天气怎么样?该句回答天气情况,A选项“它是温暖的。”与句子匹配,故选A。
4.句意:你们有图书馆吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,E选项“是的,我们有。”与句子匹配,故选E。
5.句意:这些是什么?该句回答这些是什么,B选项“它们是山羊。”与句子匹配,故选B。
六、
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【解析】本文讨论了季节。
1.下句说:天气晴朗,但很冷。可知这句问天气情况,选项D“那里的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
2.下句说:是的,我穿了。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,选项C“你穿外套吗?”符合语境,故选C。
3.上句问:漳州的天气怎么样?可知这句回答天气情况,选项B“正在下雨,但天气很热。”符合语境,故选B。
4.上句问:你会在夏天做什么?可知这句回答会做的事情,选项A“我会去游泳。”符合语境,故选A。
七、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【解析】对话大意:对话介绍了莉莉的爸爸在莫斯科。
1.句意:莫斯科的天气怎么样?A天气多云。B天气晴朗。C下雪了。根据对话中的It’s cold and snowy here.这里很冷且下雪了。可知C选项符合,故选C。
2.句意:这件粉色的外套多少钱?A150美元。B150元。C25美元。根据对话中的 I see a pink coat. But it’s too expensive. It’s $150.我看见了一件粉色的外套。但是它太贵了。它150美元。可知外套150美元,故选A。
3.句意:莉莉的爸爸要给丽丽的妈妈买一件______。A粉色的毛衣;B黄色的毛衣;C粉色的连衣裙;根据对话中的The yellow sweater is very pretty. And it’s only $ 25. I’ll buy it for your mother.这件黄色的毛衣非常好看。它只要25美元。我要买给你的妈妈。可知莉莉的爸爸给妈妈买了一件黄色的毛衣,故选B。
4.句意:莉莉在哪里?A她在莫斯科。B她在北京。C我们不知道。根据对话中的It’s 5 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing now.现在是北京下午五点。可知莉莉在北京,故选B。
5.句意:现在是北京的凌晨四点。莫斯科现在几点?A现在是早上六点。B现在是下午四点。C现在是晚上十一点。根据对话中的There is a 5-hour time difference (时差) between Beijing and Moscow.北京和莫斯科之间有5小时的时差。现在是北京的凌晨四点,莫斯科应该是晚上十一点,故选C。
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