预习03 译林版教材七上Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 暑假预习课（讲义，江苏专用）英语小升初衔接

衔接点17 译林版教材七上Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 暑假预习课 （词汇+语篇+词汇语法知识点+综合检测） 单元词汇梳理 一、单元重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房，建筑物 field /fi:ld/ n. 运动场 dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 hall /hɔ:l/ n. 大厅，礼堂 lab /læb/ n. (= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/) 实验室 part /pɑ:t/ n. 部分 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的，先进的；现代的 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. (= everybody) 所有人，每人，人人 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的 spend /spend/ vt. 度过，花（时间） vt. & vi. 花（钱） chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 *noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔ:d/ n. 布告板，告示牌 gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 news /nju:z/ n. 新闻；消息 board /bɔ:d/ n. 布告牌；木板 like /laɪk/ prep. 例如；像 more /mɔ:(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的，更大的 adv. 更；更多 trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 很，十分；真正地 soon /su:n/ adv. 很快，马上 teach /ti:tʃ/ vt. & vi. 教（课程），讲授 team /ti:m/ n. 队；组 show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. (AmE gray) 灰色的 n. 灰色 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 fact /fækt/ n. 事实 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借 newspaper /ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈzi:n/ n. 杂志 else /els/ adv. 其他的，别的 care /keə(r)/ vi. 关心 n. 照顾；小心 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动；发生的事情 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起，共同 quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；非常 large /lɑ:dʒ/ adj. 大的 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的，特别的 二、单元重点词组 sports field n. 体育场 classroom buildings教学楼 dining hall n. 食堂，餐厅 as well 也 chat with sb. about sth.与某人聊某事 take place 进行，发生 form /fɔ:m/ teacher n. 班主任 in fact 确切地说；事实上 care about 关心 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do/play sports做运动 pay attention to注意 wait a minute等一下；等一会儿 thousands of成千上万的 different kinds of不同种类的 have a meeting开会 单元语篇预习 一、Welcome to the unit部分语篇： A The Class 1, Grade 7 students are listening to an introduction to Sunshine Middle School. Listen and tick the places you hear. 答案：1 2 4 6 B 原文 译文： Millie: Hello, Kate. It's good to see you. Kate: Hi, Millie. Nice to see you too! How's your new school? Millie: It's great. The best part is the modern library.Does your school have a library? Kate: Yes, it does. We have a nice dining hall as well. Millie: Cool! My school has a big dining hall too. Kate: How many classrooms does your school have? Millie: It has 36 classrooms. They're all bright and clean. Kate: That's a lot! My school only has 18. My school is not big but it's great. I love it. 米莉：你好，凯特。很高兴见到你。 凯特：嗨，米莉。见到你也很高兴！你的新学校怎么样？ 米莉：太棒了。最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。你们学校有图书馆吗？ 凯特：是的，确实如此。我们还有一个不错的餐厅。 米莉：酷！我们学校也有一个大食堂。 凯特：你们学校有多少间教室？ 米莉：它有36间教室。它们都明亮且干净。 凯特：那真多！我们学校只有18个。我们学校虽然不大，但很棒。我很喜欢。 二、Reading部分语篇： Our wonderful school Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school! Here's our modern library and our classroom buildings. They're the perfect places for us to study. Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They're role models for us. The boards also show students' works, like paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You'll find more great places. Trust me! 译文： 大家好！我是来自九年级的杰克·刘。欢迎来到我们学校！这是我们现代化的图书馆和教室大楼。它们是我们学习的理想场所。 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。有时我们也会在这里和老师聊一聊我们遇到的问题。 我们有一个很棒的运动场。你能看到学生们在那里跑步吗？许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。 看看大门附近的学校公告栏。在那里，我们可以阅读到学校新闻以及优秀学生和教师的故事。他们是我们学习的榜样。展板上还展示了学生们的作品，比如绘画和照片。 来这里享受你的校园生活吧。你会发现更多精彩的地方。 相信我！ Task A Here is a picture of Sunshine Middle School. Fill in the places talked about in the video script. 答案：1. library 2.classroom building 3. sports field 4. green spaces 5. noticeboards B Millie made some notes from the video. Help her complete the notes below. 答案：1. study 2. chat with 3. sports matches 4. news 5. star students and teachers 6. paintings C Millie is writing an email to her online friend Liu Yi about her new school. Complete her email with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. chat with sports field problem perfect exciting space noticeboard role model 　　TΟ：Liu Yi 　　SUBJECT ：My new school 　　Hello Liu Yi, 　 　 How are you doing? I want to tell you about my new school. It is a really great place. 　　 Our school library and classroom buildings are(1) .We love to study there. 　　 My school has lots of green (2) .We sometimes(3) our teachers there. They can help us with our(4) . 　　 The school also has a big (5) .Students play all kinds of sports there. Sometimes I watch the matches. They are(6) ! 　　 We have some(7) too. There is school news on them.We can also read about star students and learn a lot from them. They are our(8) 　　 What is your new school like? Tell me about it! 　　Talk soon, 　　Wang Xinyue 答案：1. perfect 2. spaces 3. chat with 4. problems 5. sports field 6. exciting 7. noticeboards 8. role models 三、Grammar部分语篇: Personal pronouns (subject form) Hello, everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She's a Music teacher. They're both kind and helpful. We have many nice teachers like them. Work out the rule! We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for ______________ or things, so we do not need to repeat the nouns. We use the ______________ (subject, object) form when the noun is the subject. 答案：people subject Al Simon is showing his sister Annie some pictures of his new school. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns. Annie: Wow, your dining hall looks great! Simon: Yes, it is. (1) is big and clean. (2) all have lunch there. Annie: What do you have for lunch? Simon: We have rice, noodles, all kinds of meat and vegetables. I'm sure(3) will love the food there! Annie: I think I will! How about your sports field, Simon? Simon: Here's a picture of it. It's my favourite place! Annie: It looks very nice. What do(4) often play there? Simon: (5) often play football with my friends in the school football team. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. (6) play sport there too. 答案：1. It 2. We 3. you 4. you 5. I 6. They Personal pronouns (object form) 答案：object 答案：me you him her it us you them B1 Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the phone. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns. Daniel: Hi, Grandpa! Can you hear (1) ? Grandpa: Yes, I can. Daniel: I'm at a new school now. Let me tell you about (2) .Mr Wu is our form teacher. Grandpa: Oh? What's he like? Daniel: He's very kind to all of (3) .We all like (4) .I have some new friends now. I like to play with (5) after class. We're happy at school. Grandpa: That's nice. Daniel: Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to(6) . Grandpa: Yes, she is. Wait a minute. 答案：me it us him them her 四：Integration部分语篇： A 原文： Welcome to the library. It is a grey building with three floors. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects there-thousands of them, in fact! You can borrow three books at a time. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there. You can also use the internet to help you with your studies. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 译文： 欢迎来到图书馆。这是一栋三层高的灰色建筑。这里的所有房间都干净明亮。 在那里，你会发现许多不同主题的书籍——事实上，有成千上万本！你一次可以借三本书。 顶楼设有一间配备电脑的阅览室。您可以在那里阅读报纸和杂志。您还可以利用互联网辅助学习。 图书馆是您享受一本好书和享受宁静时光的绝佳去处！ B Millie’s brother, Andy, is introducing some places at Sunshine Middle School to her. Listen with Millie and help her complete the table below. 答案：Gym different sports piano to sing beautiful songs 50 games C 原文 译文 Daniel: What do you like about our new school? Millie: I love our big library. I can borrow different kinds of books there. What about you? Daniel: I like the computer room. It's new and modern. What else do you like about our school? Millie:Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. Daniel: Yes, and our classmates are friendly. 丹尼尔：你觉得我们新学校有什么吸引你的地方？ 米莉：我喜欢我们的大图书馆。在那里我可以借到各种类型的书。你呢？ 丹尼尔：我喜欢电脑室。它既新颖又现代。你还喜欢我们学校的什么？ 米莉：我们的老师非常和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。 丹尼尔：是的，而且我们的同学都很友好。 D2 原文： TO: Xinyue SUBJECT:My new school Dear Xinyue, Thanks for your email. I am at a new school now too. The school is old, but I like it. My favourite place at school is the hall. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. We also have a playground. My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there. We do not have a gym, but we have a football field. We love playing football on it. Our teachers are quite nice. They care about us a lot. My classmates are great too. They are friendly and helpful. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. I am happy to be a student here. Best wishes, 　　Liu Yi 译文： 亲爱的欣悦， 谢谢你的邮件。我现在也在一所新学校。 这所学校虽然旧，但我很喜欢。 在学校里，我最喜欢的地方是礼堂。我们经常在那里开会，而且很多有趣的活动都在那里举行。我们还有一个操场。我和我的新朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球。我们没有体育馆，但我们有一个足球场。我们喜欢在那里踢足球。 我们的老师都很好。他们非常关心我们。我的同学们也很棒。他们友好且乐于助人。 我们学校虽然不大，但对我来说却是一个特别的地方。我很高兴能成为这里的学生。 最美好的祝愿， 刘毅 单元知识点讲解 Welcome to the unit部分知识讲解 1. classroom building 教学楼（教材P31） 【知识1】 building （作名词）楼房，建筑物 · teaching building 教学楼 office building 办公楼 · build v. 建造；建筑 builder n. 建筑工人 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many tall ______ (build) in the city center. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：市中心有很多高楼。本题考查building作名词“楼房、建筑物”的用法。many后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是building，复数为buildings。 二、单项选择题 1. My father is a ______. He builds houses for people. A. build B. building C. builder D. built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名建筑工人，他为人们建造房屋。本题考查名词builder，意为“建筑工人”，符合职业语境。 2. sports field 运动场（教材P31） 【知识1】 field ①（作名词）运动场 ②（作名词）田地；田野 Farmers are working in the fields under the sun. （农民们在阳光下的田地里劳作。） · on the field 在场上；在田野里 · sports field体育场（sports 作定语修饰 field，要用复数形式 sports） We have PE classes on the sports field every Wednesday. （我们每周三在运动场上体育课。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We have PE classes on the sports ______ every Wednesday. A. ground B. field C. place D. room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每周三在运动场上体育课。本题考查固定短语sports field，意为“体育场、运动场”。 二、完成句子 1. 足球运动员们正在场上比赛。 The football players are playing ______ ______ ______. 【答案】on the field 【详解】句意：足球运动员们正在场上比赛。on the field是固定短语，意为“在场上；在田野里”。 3. We have a dining hall as well. 我们还有一个餐厅。（教材P31） 【知识1】 dining hall食堂，餐厅 dining room 餐厅 dining table 餐桌 We have lunch in the school dining hall every day. （我们每天在学校食堂吃午饭。） 【知识2】 as well 也 （多用于肯定句句末） I like playing basketball, and I like swimming as well. （我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢游泳。） · 辨析：as well、too、also 与 either 词 词义和搭配 例句 as well 意为 “也”，多用于肯定句句末，无需逗号隔开。 She knows English and French as well. （她既懂英语也懂法语。） too 意为 “也”，多用于肯定句句末，前面常用逗号隔开。 I like this storybook, too. （我也喜欢这本故事书。） also 意为 “也”，多用于肯定句句中，放在 be 动词之后、实义动词之前。 He also joined the school reading club. （他也加入了学校读书俱乐部。） either 意为 “也”，只用于否定句句末。 I don't like this scary movie either. （我也不喜欢这部恐怖电影。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I like playing basketball, and I like swimming ______. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢游泳。as well多用于肯定句句末，前面不用逗号隔开，符合句子结构。 二、完成句子 1. 我家的餐厅很大。 The ______ ______ in my house is very big. 【答案】dining room 【详解】句意：我家的餐厅很大。dining room指家庭中的餐厅，符合语境。 4. The best part is the modern library. 最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。（教材P31） 【知识1】 part （作名词）部分 · part of …… 的一部分 Reading is an important part of our daily life. （阅读是我们日常生活的重要部分。） · take part in 参加 · play a part in 在…… 中起作用 Technology plays a part in modern education.（技术在现代教育中起作用。） 【知识2】 modern（作形容词）现代化的，先进的；现代的 Our school has many modern teaching buildings. （我们学校有很多现代化的教学楼。） · modern life 现代生活 modern technology 现代科技 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Technology ______ an important part in modern education. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：技术在现代教育中起着重要作用。play a part in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，主语technology是三单，谓语用plays。 二、完成句子 1. 你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？ Would you like to ______ ______ ______ our game? 【答案】take part in 【详解】句意：你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？take part in表示“参加（活动）”，符合语境。 2. 现代科技改变了我们的生活。 ______ ______ changes our life. 【答案】Modern technology 【详解】句意：现代科技改变了我们的生活。modern technology意为“现代科技”，句首首字母大写。 5. They’re all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮且干净。（教材P31） 【知识1】 bright （作形容词）明亮的 Our classroom is big and bright. （我们的教室又大又明亮。） ②（作形容词）聪明的；机灵的 The bright boy worked out the difficult math problem quickly. （这个聪明的男孩很快解出了这道数学难题。） · brightly adv. 明亮地；鲜明地 brightness n. 明亮；亮度 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The sun is shining ______ (bright) outside. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：外面阳光明媚。本题考查副词brightly，修饰动词shine，意为“明亮地”。 二、单项选择题 1. Our classroom is big and ______. A. dark B. bright C. small D. old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的教室又大又明亮。bright作形容词，意为“明亮的”，形容教室的光线，符合语境。 Reading部分知识讲解 1. Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 9. 大家好！我是来自九年级的杰克·刘。（教材P32） 【知识1】 everyone（作不定代词）所有人，每人，人人 （相当于everybody） · everyone 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in our class likes our new English teacher. （我们班每个人都喜欢新来的英语老师。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Everyone in our class ______ our new English teacher. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢新来的英语老师。本题考查不定代词everyone的主谓一致。everyone作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 二、完成句子 1. 每个人都想取得好成绩。 ______ wants to get good grades. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意：每个人都想取得好成绩。everyone作主语，句首首字母大写，谓语动词用三单形式。 2. They’re the perfect places for us to study. 它们是我们学习的绝佳场所。（教材P32） 【知识1】 perfect （作形容词）完美的 The weather today is perfect for a spring trip. （今天的天气非常适合春游。） · perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地 perfection n. 完美；完善 · be perfect for 对…… 来说很完美 / 适合 This small garden is perfect for reading. （这个小花园非常适合读书。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She can dance ______ (perfect) on the stage. 【答案】perfectly 【详解】句意：她能在舞台上完美地跳舞。本题考查副词perfectly，修饰动词dance，意为“完美地”。 二、完成句子 1. 这个小花园非常适合读书。 This small garden is ______ ______ reading. 【答案】perfect for 【详解】句意：这个小花园非常适合读书。be perfect for sth. 是固定搭配，后接名词或动名词。 3. Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。（教材P32） 【知识1】 spend ①（作动词）花（时间），花（钱）（主语通常是人） · spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 Don't spend too much time on computer games. （不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。） · spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 He spends two hours playing the piano every day. （他每天花两小时弹钢琴。） ②（作动词）度过（时间） We spent a happy weekend in the countryside. （我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. He spends two hours ______ the piano every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天花两小时弹钢琴。本题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。 2. Don't spend too much time ______ computer games. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。本题考查固定搭配spend time/money on sth.，意为“在某物上花费时间/金钱”，介词用on。 4. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时候我们也会和老师聊一聊我们在这里遇到的问题。（教材P32） 【知识1】 chat （作动词或名词）闲聊 We had a nice chat over a cup of tea. （我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。） · chat with sb. 和某人聊天 My friends and I often chat with each other after class. （我和朋友们经常课后聊天。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I often chat ______ my friends on the Internet. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常在网上和朋友聊天。本题考查固定搭配chat with sb.，意为“和某人聊天”，介词用with。 二、完成句子 1. 我和朋友们经常课后聊天。 My friends and I often ______ ______ each other after class. 【答案】chat with 【详解】句意：我和朋友们经常课后聊天。chat with sb. 是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”。 5. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。（教材P32） 【知识1】 exciting（作形容词）令人激动的 The football match last night was very exciting. （昨晚的足球赛非常激动人心。） · excite v. 使兴奋；使激动（词根） · excited adj. 感到兴奋的 · excitement n. 兴奋；激动 · 辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 主语通常是事物，描述事物的性质；excited 主语通常是人，描述人的主观感受。 We watched an exciting science movie yesterday. （我们昨天看了一部令人兴奋的科幻电影。） All the students were excited about the coming school trip. （所有学生都对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。） 【知识2】 take place发生；举行 The school sports meeting will take place next month. （学校运动会将在下个月举行。） · 辨析：take place 与 happen take place 多指事先计划好、安排好的事件，不能用于被动语态。happen 意为 “发生”，多指偶然、意外发生的事情，主语通常是事件。 The great ceremony will take place on Children's Day. （这场盛大的典礼将在儿童节举行。） A small accident happened on the road yesterday. （昨天路上发生了一起小事故。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We watched an ______ science movie yesterday. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天看了一部令人兴奋的科幻电影。修饰事物movie，用exciting表示“令人激动的”。 2. The school sports meeting will ______ next month. A. take place B. happen C. take part D. happen to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校运动会将在下个月举行。take place多指事先计划好、安排好的事件举行，运动会是计划好的活动，符合语境。 6. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里，我们可以阅读到学校新闻以及优秀学生和教师的故事。（教材P32） 【知识1】 news（作不可数名词）新闻；消息（指最新的事件、资讯） I listen to the news on the radio every evening. （我每天晚上听广播新闻。） · a piece of news 一则消息 / 新闻 I have a piece of good news to tell you. （我有一则好消息要告诉你。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I have ______ good news to tell you. A. a B. a piece of C. many D. pieces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一则好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，表示“一则消息”要用a piece of news。 7. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. 展板上还展示了学生们的作品，如画作和照片。（教材P32） 【知识1】 board （作名词）木板；板子 blackboard 黑板 （作动词）上（船、飞机、火车） Our teacher writes on the blackboard with white chalk. （我们老师用白粉笔在黑板上写字。） It's time to board the plane. （到登机的时间了。） · on board 在船上 / 飞机上 【知识2】 like ①（作介词）例如；像 She looks like her mother very much. （她长得很像她妈妈。） We have many after-school activities, like singing and dancing. （我们有很多课外活动，比如唱歌和跳舞。） ② （作动词）喜欢；喜爱 · dislike v. 不喜欢 · like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表长期爱好） My deskmate likes drawing pictures. （我的同桌喜欢画画。） · like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表某次具体意愿） I like to go for a walk this afternoon. （我今天下午想去散散步。） · look like 看起来像 The little boy looks like his father. （这个小男孩看起来像他爸爸。） 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 所有乘客都已经在船上了。 All the passengers are already ______ ______. 【答案】on board 【详解】句意：所有乘客都已经在船上了。on board是固定短语，意为“在船上/飞机上”。 二、单项选择题 1. She looks ______ her mother very much. A. like B. as C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她长得很像她妈妈。like作介词，意为“像”，look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。 8. You can find more places. Trust me! 你可以找到更多地方。相信我！（教材P34） 【知识1】 more （作形容词、限定词和副词）更多的，更大的；更；更多（是 many 和 much 的比较级） We need more time to finish the work. （我们需要更多时间完成这项工作。） This story is more interesting than that one. （这个故事比那个更有趣。） · more than 超过；多于 There are more than 2000 students in our school. （我们学校有两千多名学生。） 【知识2】 trust ①（作动词）相信 We should trust our good friends. （我们应该信任我们的好朋友。） ②（作不可数名词）信任；信赖 Trust is very important between classmates. （同学之间信任非常重要。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. There are ______ 2000 students in our school. A. more B. more than C. much D. many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千多名学生。more than是固定短语，意为“超过、多于”，符合语境。 2. ______ is very important between classmates. A. Trust B. Trusts C. Trusting D. To trust 【答案】A 【详解】句意：同学之间信任非常重要。trust作不可数名词，意为“信任、信赖”，在句中作主语。 9. It is a really great place. 这真是一个绝佳的地方。（教材P34） 【知识1】 really（作副词） 很，十分；真正地，可用于口语中表示惊讶、疑问。 This science book is really interesting. （这本科学书真的很有趣。） —We will have a spring trip next week. —Really? That's great! （— 我们下周要去春游。— 真的吗？太棒了！） · real adj. 真实的；真的 reality n. 现实；真实 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This science book is ______ (real) interesting. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这本科学书真的很有趣。本题考查副词really，修饰形容词interesting，意为“很、十分”。 2. We need to face the ______ (real). 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：我们需要面对现实。本题考查名词reality，意为“现实、真实”，作face的宾语。 Grammar部分知识讲解 1. He teaches English. 他教英语。（教材P35） 【知识1】 teach（作动词）教（课程），讲授 · teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 My grandpa teaches me chess every weekend. （我爷爷每周末教我下棋。） · teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 She teaches little kids to draw pictures. （她教小孩子画画。） · teacher n. 教师；老师 teaching n. 教学；教导 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. My grandpa teaches ______ chess every weekend. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每周末教我下棋。本题考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.，teach后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 2. She teaches little kids ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她教小孩子画画。本题考查固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”，后接不定式。 2. You can see her at many of our school shows. 你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。（教材P36） 【知识1】 show（作名词）演出；展览；节目；音乐会 （作动词）展示；给…… 看 We watched a wonderful talent show last night. （我们昨晚看了一场精彩的才艺表演。） · show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 She showed her photos to us. = She showed us her photos. （她给我们看了她的照片。） · show sb. around 带某人参观 The headmaster showed the visitors around our school. （校长带参观者参观了我们学校。） · talent show 才艺表演 · on show 展出 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. She showed her photos ______ us. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她给我们看了她的照片。本题考查固定搭配show sth. to sb.，意为“给某人看某物”，介词用to。 2. The headmaster showed the visitors ______ our school. A. to B. around C. for D. of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长带参观者参观了我们学校。show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”。 Integration部分知识讲解 1. You will find lots of books on different subjects there---thousands of them, in fact! 在那里，你会发现许多不同主题的书籍——事实上，有成千上万本！（教材P38） 【知识1】 different（作形容词）不同的 · be different from 与…… 不同 My schoolbag is different from yours. （我的书包和你的不一样。） · different kinds of 不同种类的 · difference n. 不同；差异 differently adv. 不同地 【知识2】 thousand（作数词）一千 thousand 前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不能加 s；表示概数时用 thousands of，必须加 s。 There are about two thousand students in our school. （我们学校大约有两千名学生。） · thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的（表示概数） Thousands of people visit the West Lake every day. （每天有成千上万的人游览西湖。） 【知识3】 fact（作名词）事实；真相 · in fact 事实上；实际上 In fact, I don't like this movie at all. （事实上，我一点也不喜欢这部电影。） · as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, he was right. （事实上他是对的。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. My schoolbag is different ______ yours. A. with B. from C. to D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的书包和你的不一样。本题考查固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，介词用from。 2. ______, I don't like this movie at all. A. In fact B. As fact C. In the fact D. As a fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实上，我一点也不喜欢这部电影。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有很多不同之处。本题考查名词difference，many后接可数名词复数，difference的复数是differences。 三、完成句子 1. 这座桥有上千年的历史。 The bridge is ______ ______ years old. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】句意：这座桥有上千年的历史。thousands of表示“数以千计的、成千上万的”，表示概数。 2. You can borrow three books at a time. 你一次可以借三本书。（教材P38） 【知识1】 borrow（作动词）借 · borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人 / 某处借某物 Can I borrow a ruler from you? （我能向你借一把尺子吗？） · 辨析：borrow、lend 与 keep 词 词义和搭配 例句 borrow 指从别处借来，是非延续性动词。 I borrowed a storybook from my deskmate. （我从同桌那儿借了一本故事书。） lend 意为 “借出”，指把东西借给别人，是非延续性动词。 She lent me her umbrella yesterday. （她昨天把伞借给了我。） keep 意为 “保存；保留”，表示借东西的持续时长，是延续性动词。 You can keep this book for two weeks. （这本书你可以借两周。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Can I ______ a ruler from you? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能向你借一把尺子吗？borrow表示“从别处借来”，borrow sth. from sb. 是固定搭配，符合语境。 2. You can ______ this book for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书你可以借两周。for two weeks是时间段，要用延续性动词keep，表示“保存、保留”。 3. What else do you like about our school? 你还喜欢我们学校的哪些方面？（教材P39） 【知识1】 else ①（作形容词）别的（常用于不定代词、疑问词之后）。 Do you have anything else to say? （你还有别的话要说吗？） ②（作副词）其他的，别的 Where else do you want to go? （你还想去别的什么地方吗？） · something else 其他事情 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Do you have ______ to say? A. anything else B. else anything C. something else D. else something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你还有别的话要说吗？else修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面；疑问句中用anything。 二、完成句子 1. 还有谁想去公园？ ______ ______ wants to go to the park? 【答案】Who else 【详解】句意：还有谁想去公园？else修饰疑问词who，放在后面，句首首字母大写。 4. Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. 我们的老师非常和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。（教材P39） 【知识1】 care（作动词）关心 ，（作不可数名词）照顾；小心 She cares about her little brother very much. （她非常关心她的弟弟。） The old man lives alone, but he gets lots of care from neighbors. （这位老人独自居住，但得到了邻居们很多照顾。） · care for 照顾；喜欢 She cares for her sick mother every day. （她每天照顾生病的妈妈。） · take care of 照顾；照料 Please take care of my cat when I'm away. （我不在的时候请帮我照顾猫。） · care about关心 Good friends always care about each other. （好朋友总是互相关心。） · careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefully adv. 仔细地 · 辨析：care about 与 care for ①care about 意为 “关心；在乎”，侧重情感上的在意、挂念。 He doesn't care about his grades at all. （他一点也不在乎自己的成绩。） ②care for 意为 “照顾；照料”，侧重行动上的照看，也可表示喜欢。 The nurse cares for the patients carefully. （护士细心地照顾病人。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Good friends always ______ about each other. A. care B. take C. look D. worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好朋友总是互相关心。care about是固定短语，意为“关心、在乎”。 2. Please take care ______ my cat when I'm away. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不在的时候请帮我照顾猫。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”。 5. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. 我们在那里有会议，而且那里经常举办许多有趣的活动。（教材P40） 【知识1】 event （作名词）公开活动；发生的事情。还可以表示“比赛项目”。 The sports meeting is a big event in our school every year. （运动会是我们学校每年的大事。） The 100-meter race is the first event of the sports meeting. （百米赛跑是运动会的第一个项目。） · 辨析：event 与 thing ①event 意为 “事件；大事”，多指重要的、公开的事件或体育项目。 The opening ceremony is the most important event of the festival. （开幕式是这个节日最重要的活动。） ②thing 意为 “事情；东西”，泛指各类事物、事件，使用范围最广。 There are many things to do today. （今天有很多事情要做。） 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 百米赛跑是运动会的第一个项目。 The 100-meter race is the first ______ of the sports meeting. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：百米赛跑是运动会的第一个项目。event可以表示体育比赛中的项目，符合语境。 6. My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there. 我和我的新朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球。（教材P40） 【知识1】 together （作副词）在一起，共同 We often go to the library together after school. （我们放学后经常一起去图书馆。） · together with 和…… 一起 Tom, together with his parents, goes to the park every Sunday. （汤姆和他的父母每周日都去公园。） · get together 聚会；相聚 · work together 一起工作 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We often go to the library ______ after school. A. together B. with C. along D. together with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们放学后经常一起去图书馆。together作副词，意为“在一起、共同”，放在句末作状语。 二、完成句子 1. 我们经常周末聚会。 We often ______ ______ on weekends. 【答案】get together 【详解】句意：我们经常周末聚会。get together是固定短语，意为“聚会、相聚”。 7. Our teachers are quite nice. 我们的老师都很好。（教材P40） 【知识1】 quite（作副词）相当；非常（用来修饰形容词、副词或名词，加强语气。） 例句：The math problem is quite difficult for me. （这道数学题对我来说相当难。） · 辨析：quite 与 very ①quite 意为 “相当；颇”，语气比 very 稍弱，可修饰名词。 例句：It's quite a nice day today. （今天天气相当不错。） ②very 意为 “非常；很”，语气较强，直接修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词。 例句：Today is a very nice day. （今天天气非常好。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. It's ______ nice day today. A. quite a B. a quite C. very a D. a very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气相当不错。quite修饰名词时，结构为quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词，故选A。 二、完成句子 1. 这道数学题对我来说相当难。 The math problem is ______ difficult for me. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说相当难。quite修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当”。 8. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 我们学校虽然不大，但对我来说却是一个特别的地方。（教材P40） 【知识1】 large（作形容词）大的 · 辨析：large、big ①large 侧重尺寸、面积、数量大，常形容具体事物，反义词是 small。 China is a large country with a long history. （中国是一个历史悠久的大国。） ②big 侧重体积、重量大，反义词是 little。 This is a big red apple. （这是一个大红苹果。） 【知识2】 special（作形容词）特殊的，特别的 形容事物与众不同、有专门的用途。 We have a special party for our teacher's birthday. （我们为老师的生日举办了一场特别的派对。） · specially adv. 专门地；特别地 · special gift 特别的礼物 special day 特别的日子 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. China is a ______ country with a long history. A. big B. large C. great D. huge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的大国。large侧重面积、疆域、数量大，形容国家面积大常用large。 2. We have a ______ party for our teacher's birthday. A. special B. specially C. common D. usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们为老师的生日举办了一场特别的派对。special是形容词，意为“特殊的、特别的”，修饰名词party。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 我们学校有一个大操场。 There is a ______ playground in our school. 【答案】large / big 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场。形容操场面积大，large和big均可。 单元语法知识讲解 【人称代词的主格和宾格】 1. 人称代词的概念： 人称代词是用来代替句子中的人名或物名，避免重复。 2. 人称代词的数和格： 人称代词有单数和复数，主格和宾格之分，具体如下： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 注意：I永远大写。 3. 人称代词的句法功能 （1）主格作句子主语，放谓语动词前。 I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。——I 主格，主语） She studies hard.（她学习努力。——she 主格） They arrived yesterday.（他们昨天到了。——they 主格） （2）人称代词作宾语则用宾格，宾格一般在动词或介词之后。 The teacher praised me.（老师表扬了我。——me 是 praised 的宾语） This gift is for you.（这礼物是给你的。——you 是 for 的宾语） （3）人称代词作表语，正式场合仍建议主格，但口语多用宾格。 —Who's there? —It's I.（我。——正式） —Who broke it? —Me.（我。——口语多用宾格） 4. 多个人称代词并列的排序。 （1）一般情况下、或者句子表达褒义时按照：二 → 三 → 一（你 → 他 → 我） You, he and I are all students.（你、他、我都是学生。） （2）句子表述“坏事/承担责任”时按照：一 → 二 → 三（我 → 你 → 他） I, you and he are to blame.（我、你、他都有责任。——犯错抢着认，把"我"放最前） 即学即练 一、单项选择题。 1．—Is the girl over there your cousin? —________. She is my aunt’s daughter. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, he is C．No, she isn’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是你的堂/表姐妹吗？——是的，她是。她是我姑姑的女儿。 问句主语是“the girl”，答语需用she指代；根据后句“She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知她是表亲，故作肯定回答，A选项符合语境。 2．________ love me very much, and I love ________, too. A．They; they B．Their; them C．They; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们非常爱我，我也爱他们。 they是主格，在句中作主语；them是宾格，在句中作宾语；their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一空作句子主语，要用人称代词主格They（他们）；第二空放在动词love后面，作动词的宾语，要用人称代词宾格them。 3．Miss Li teaches ________ English. We all like her. A．our B．we C．us D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢她。 our我们的；we我们；us我们；her她/她的。teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。根据后句“We all like her.”可知主语是We，推测前句是指教“我们”英语，应用宾格us。 4．—Who is that girl? —________is my classmate. ________ name is Lingling. A．Her; She B．She; Her C．He; Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同学。她的名字是玲玲。 第一空在句中作主语，指代girl应用人称代词主格She，Her为物主代词不能作主语；第二空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词Her。 5．Millie is my classmate. I often play with ________. A．her B．him C．you D．me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie是我的同学。我经常和她一起玩。 her她；him他；you你/你们；me我。Millie是女孩名，指代Millie需要表示“她”的宾格her。 二、选用方框中的代词填空。 | I | you | he | she | it | we | they | me | him | her | us | them | 1．Mr Wu teaches English. is very kind. All the students like . 2．This is our school. is big and clean. all love . 3．Ms Lin is a music teacher. plays the piano well. You can see at school shows. 4．Simon and Annie are talking. are brother and sister. I know very well. 5．—Can you hear ? —Yes, can. 【答案】1．He him 2． It We it 3． She her 4． They them 5． me I 【详解】1．句意：吴老师教我们英语。他非常和蔼。所有学生都喜欢他。第一空指代Mr Wu（男性），在句中作主语，故用主格He（句首首字母大写）；第二空在动词like后作宾语，故用宾格him。故填He；him。 2．句意：这是我们的学校。它又大又干净。我们都爱它。第一空指代school（物），作主语用It；第二空根据前文our school可知，说话者包含在内，作主语用We；第三空指代school，在动词 love 后作宾语，用it。故填It；We；it。 3．句意：林老师是一位音乐老师。她钢琴弹得很好。你可以在学校演出中看到她。第一空指代Ms Lin（女性），在句中作主语，故用主格She；第二空在动词see后作宾语，故用宾格her。故填She；her。 4．句意：西蒙和安妮在谈话。他们是兄妹。我非常了解他们。第一空指代Simon and Annie两个人，复数概念，作主语用They；第二空在动词know后作宾语，指代这两人，用宾格them。故填They；them。 5．句意：——你能听到我吗？——是的，我能。第一空在动词hear后作宾语，结合答语可知是问“你能听到我吗”，用me；第二空是答句的主语，对应问句中的you，用I。故填me；I。 三、完成句子。 1．多好的天气啊！让我们去公园吧。 What a fine day! Let ________ ________ to the park. 【答案】 us go 【详解】原句中“我们”和“去”是关键词，let sb. do sth.为固定句型，意为“让某人做某事”，let后需接人称代词宾格，“我们”的宾格形式是us，“去”用动词原形go。 2．问题简单，所以海伦很快地解决它们。 The problems are easy, so Helen ________________ quickly. 【答案】solves them 【详解】原句中“解决它们”是关键词。表示“解决”的动词是solve；表示“它们”（用于代指复数名词problems）需用人称代词宾格them。本句前置分句采用一般现在时，后半句也应使用一般现在时；且主语Helen为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用其第三人称单数形式。 3．妈妈和爸爸每天为我们准备餐食。 Mother and Father ________ meals ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 prepare for us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为我们准备……”；“为某人准备某物”译为“prepare sth. for sb.”；“准备餐食”对应英语短语为“prepare meals”；主语“Mother and Father”是复数，且时间状语“every day”提示句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形；“为我们”对应介词短语“for us”。故填prepare；for；us。 单元综合检测 一、单词拼写。 1．We have a big g________, we can play basketball there on rainy days. 【答案】gym 【详解】句意：我们有一个大型体育馆，下雨天我们可以在那里打篮球。根据首字母提示“g”以及“we can play basketball there on rainy days”，此处表示“体育馆”。名词gym“体育馆”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式，故填gym。 2．E________ needs to drink water in our daily life (日常生活). 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，每个人都需要喝水。根据常识，句意表示“每个人”都需要喝水。谓语动词needs是第三人称单数形式，因此主语必须是单数概念。根据首字母E的提示，不定代词Everyone意为“每个人”，符合句意，也符合作主语时谓语动词用单数的语法要求。 3．Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China, t________ of tourists (游客) came to see her. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：大熊猫福宝回国之前，成千上万的游客前来看望她。空后tourists是可数名词复数形式，此处应该用修饰复数的数量词，并且与of一起构成短语，故填thousands。 4．The playground is very ________ (大的). 【答案】large 【详解】句意：这个操场非常大。系动词is后用形容词作表语，“大的”常用large，形容场地面积广阔，此处描述操场空间大。故填large。 5．I often ________ (借) storybooks from our school library. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我经常从学校图书馆借故事书。根据汉语提示，borrow“借”，often表示一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形即可。 6．He cares about ________ (help) poor students. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：他很关心帮助贫困学生这件事。介词“about”后面要接动词的动名词形式，动词help变动名词直接加-ing。故填helping。 7．Millie and Simon are good friends. ________ (them) often play together. 【答案】They 【详解】句意：米莉和西蒙是好朋友，他们经常一起玩耍。空格在句中作主语，要用人称代词主格；them是宾格，对应的主格是they，表示“他们”，句首首字母大写。 8．These ________ (build) are very old but clean. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这些建筑物非常古老但很干净。build是动词，意为“建造”。根据空前的“These”（这些）和空后的系动词“are”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式作主语。build的名词形式为building（建筑物），其复数为buildings。 9．We have ________ (difference) kinds of after-school clubs. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们有各种各样的课外俱乐部。句中“kinds”为名词复数，前面需要形容词作定语进行修饰。difference是名词，意为“差异”，其形容词是different，意为“不同的”。 10．The trip to the museum sounds ________ (real) wonderful. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这次博物馆之旅听起来真的很棒。句中形容词wonderful需要副词修饰，real为形容词，其副词形式为really。 二、单项选择。 11．There are two ________ students in our junior high school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们初中有两千名学生。 thousand意为“千”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且后面不加of；当表示概数“成千上万”时，用复数形式加of。本句中有具体数字two，所以thousand用单数形式，不加of。故选A。 12．This special school show is ________ popular among students. A．else B．quite C．more D．perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场特别的校园演出在学生中非常受欢迎。 else其他的；quite非常；more更多；perfect完美的。空处修饰形容词popular，需用副词；根据“This special school show is…popular among students.”可知，此处指非常受欢迎。 13．We take part in many school events ________ every term. A．together B．really C．soon D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个学期都一起参加许多学校活动。 together一起；really真正地，非常；soon很快，不久；quite相当，十分。根据句子语境，此处表达“共同参与活动”的含义，用副词together修饰动词短语take part in最为贴切，应填together。 14．What ________ hobbies do you have besides drawing? A．other B．else C．more D．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了画画，你还有什么其他的爱好吗？ other其他的；else其他的；more更多的；different不同的。other常放在名词前作定语，else常放在疑问词或不定代词后，不能放在名词前修饰hobbies。根据空后名词hobbies可知，此处应用other 修饰。故选A。 15．I want to ________ two magazines from the school library. A．borrow B．lend C．spend D．chat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想从学校图书馆借两本杂志。 borrow借入；lend借出；spend花费；chat聊天。根据“from the school library”可知是从图书馆借入杂志，表示“借入”用borrow。lend表示“借出”，spend和chat不符合语境。 16．________ fact, this grey jacket is my favourite school uniform. A．On B．At C．In D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这件灰色夹克是我最喜欢的校服。 On在……上面；At在……；In在……里面；For为了。in fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”，应填In。 17．Our school sports meeting will ________ place next Friday. A．take B．make C．do D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在下周五举行。 take拿/取；make制作；do做；get得到。固定短语take place意为“发生，举行”，符合句意。应填take。 18．I spend two hours ________ my classmates every Sunday. A．chat with B．chatting with C．to chat with D．chats with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每个星期天花两个小时和我的同学聊天。chat with意为“聊天”，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，都是固定短语，因此空处应用动词的ing形式。 19．Everyone ________ happy with our interesting school life. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都对我们有趣的校园生活感到满意。 am、is、are均为be动词不同形式，be为动词原形。根据主语Everyone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，is符合语法及语境。故选B。 20．The windows are big, so the classroom is ________ all day. A．bright B．large C．special D．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：窗户很大，所以教室一整天都很明亮。 bright明亮的；large大的；special特别的；different不同的。根据前半句“The windows are big”的因果逻辑可知，窗户大带来的结果是教室采光充足、光线明亮，应填bright。 三、完成句子。 21．这所学校既现代又漂亮。 This school is ________ and beautiful. 【答案】modern 【详解】 原句中“现代”是关键词，表示“现代”的单词是modern，作形容词与beautiful并列作表语。故填modern。 22．他向他的朋友借了一本杂志。 He ________ a ________ from his friend. 【答案】 borrowed magazine 【详解】原句中“借了”和“杂志”为关键词，borrow…from…意为“向……借……”；题干里“借了”表示过去已经完成的动作，选用一般过去时，borrow变为过去式borrowed；杂志对应magazine，前面有冠词a，填写单数形式。 23．我们每天在食堂吃午饭。 We have lunch in the ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 dining hall 【详解】原句中“食堂”为关键信息，固定名词短语dining hall表示“食堂、餐厅”，定冠词the后接该短语。 24．教学楼后面有一个运动场。 There is a ________ ________ behind the classroom building. 【答案】 sports field 【详解】原句中“运动场”为关键信息，固定名词短语sports field表示“运动场、操场”，不定冠词a后接单数名词短语。 25．请带我们参观你的新学校。 Please ________ ________ ________ your new school. 【答案】 show us around 【详解】本句为祈使句，以Please开头，后面动词需用原形。“带某人参观”的常用英语表达是show sb. around；“我们”在句中作动词show的宾语，需使用宾格形式us。 26．事实上，他不关心游戏。 ________ ________, he doesn’t ________ ________ games. 【答案】 In fact care about 【详解】原句中“事实上”“关心”为关键信息，固定短语in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母大写；固定搭配care about表示“关心、在意”，doesn’t后接动词原形care。 27．He ________ ________ ________ a scientist one day. 他希望有一天能够成为一名科学家。 【答案】 hopes to be 【详解】原句中“希望”是关键词，中文“希望……”在英文中常用hopes to do结构，主语He为第三人称单数，所以hope加s变为hopes；to引导不定式；be是系动词原形，故依次填写hopes，to，be。 28．这样，他们相互帮助，共同学习。 In this way, they help each other and ________________. 【答案】learn together 【详解】原句中“共同学习”是关键词，英文表达为“learn together”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词用原形learn。 29．我刚才看到他跟Jack在闲聊。 I saw ________ ________ _________ Jack just now. 【答案】 him chatting with 【详解】原句中“看到他跟……闲聊”是关键词，表示“看到某人正在做某事”的英文是see sb. doing sth.，宾格him表示“他”；表示“和某人闲聊”的英文是chat with sb.，chat的现在分词是chatting。 30．许多精彩的体育比赛在这里举行。 Lots of _________ sports _________ _________ place here. 【答案】 exciting matches take 【详解】原句中“精彩的”“比赛”“举行”是关键词，“精彩的”是exciting，为形容词，修饰事物sports matches；“比赛”是match，lots of后接可数名词复数matches；固定短语take place表示“举行”，主语为复数，动词用原形。 四、完形填空。 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Brown and Teng Fei study in the 31 school. Their school is large and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are 32 trees and flowers. There is a classroom building in the 33 of the school. Peter and Teng Fei’s classroom is clean and tidy. At the back of the classroom is a blackboard. They can 34 important notices on it. There 35 a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to 36 computer room. It is open from Monday to Friday. Many students like 37 books in it. Look! This is the large sports field of the school. The dining hall is behind it. Many students and 38 have lunch there because the food there is really 39 . Peter and Teng Fei love 40 school. They are happy to study in the school. 31．A．same B．similar C．different 32．A．lot of B．lots of C．a lots of 33．A．next to B．across C．middle 34．A．put in B．put up C．put down 35．A．is B．are C．be 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．reading B．seeing C．looking 38．A．parents B．teachers C．members 39．A．delicious B．terrible C．hot 40．A．his B．they C．their 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Peter Brown和腾飞就读的学校，详细描述了学校的整体环境、建筑布局、各类功能室设施以及师生的校园生活，表达了两人对学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】31．句意：Peter Brown和腾飞在同一所学校上学。 后文通篇用“their school”指代两人共同的学校，说明两人就读于同一所学校，且“the same school”是固定搭配，same最符合逻辑。 32．句意：那里有许多树和花。 lots of意为“许多、大量”，可同时修饰可数名词复数trees和flowers；lot of和a lots of均为错误的英语表达，因此选lots of。 33．句意：教学楼在学校的中央。 “in the middle of”意为“在……的中央”，用于描述建筑物在校园中的位置，符合语境，因此选middle。 34．句意：他们可以在黑板上张贴重要的通知。 put up意为 “张贴、悬挂”，符合在教室黑板上张贴通知的校园场景；put in意为“投入、安装”，put down意为“放下、写下”，均不符合此处语境，因此选put up。 35．句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个计算机室和五个科学实验室。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由距离它最近的名词决定。此处离be动词最近的是单数名词“a big reading room”，因此be动词用is。 36．句意：阅览室紧挨着那个计算机室。 此处特指前文已经提到过的“a computer room”，再次提及特指的事物时要用定冠词the，因此选the。 37．句意：许多学生喜欢在阅览室里看书。 “read books”意为“看书、读书”；see强调看的结果，look强调看的动作，二者均不能与books搭配表达“读书”的含义，因此选reading。 38．句意：许多学生和老师在食堂吃午饭因为那里的食物真的很美味。 学校食堂的核心就餐群体是学生和在校老师，teachers符合校园日常场景；parents“家长”和members“成员”不符合常规校园就餐的主体，因此选teachers。 39．句意：许多学生和老师在食堂吃午饭因为那里的食物真的很美味。 前文提到大量师生都选择在食堂就餐，合理的原因是食物好吃，delicious符合逻辑；terrible“糟糕的”与文意相反，hot“热的”不能解释为什么很多人会去食堂吃饭，因此选delicious。 40．句意：Peter和腾飞喜爱他们的学校。 主语是“Peter and Teng Fei”，修饰名词school需要用对应的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，因此选their。 五、阅读理解。 Our school is not only big but also very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around the buildings, making the environment (环境) fresh (清新的) and pleasant (愉悦的). We have a large library where students can borrow books, do their homework, and read quietly. The library has many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, and history books. There is also a big playground where students can play sports, like football, basketball, and badminton. Our classrooms are bright (明亮的) and clean, with comfortable (舒适的) chairs and desks. Every classroom has a big blackboard and a projector (投影仪), which helps us during lessons. Our teachers are friendly and always ready to help us when we have questions. We love our school because it provides (提供) a wonderful place for both learning and playing. The environment makes us want to study harder and enjoy school life. 41．What can students do in the library? A．Play sports. B．Borrow books. C．Eat and drink. D．Get help from teachers. 42．What sports can students play on the playground according to the passage? A．Football and basketball. B．Swimming and tennis. C．Running and cycling (骑自行车). D．Morning exercises (早操). 43．Why do students love their school? A．Because the teachers are strict (严格的). B．Because the classrooms are big. C．Because it is a good place for students. D．Because the playground is big. 44．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In an education (教育) book. D．In a travel book. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍校园的说明文，主要讲述作者学校优美的环境、图书馆、操场、教室以及友善的老师，表达了同学们对校园的喜爱。 【详解】41．原文第二段“We have a large library where students can borrow books, do their homework, and read quietly.”写明学生可以在图书馆借书。 42．原文第二段“There is also a big playground where students can play sports, like football, basketball, and badminton.”列举了足球、篮球这类运动，其余选项的运动在文中没有出现。 43．原文第三段“We love our school because it provides (提供) a wonderful place for both learning and playing.”说明学生爱学校是因为它是一个适合学生的好地方。 44．全文围绕校园设施、校园生活展开介绍，属于校园教育相关内容，故事书、科学书、旅行书均不符合文本主题，教育类书籍最匹配文章内容。 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Many schools have a sports field for students. Most of them are 45 (/ˈsɪmələ(r)/). But there 46 (be) one at No.2 Primary School in Tongren, Guizhou, it’s special. It’s different 47 other sports fields because it’s not on the ground. It’s on the roof (屋顶) of the school building! Why does the school build it there? Because the school doesn’t have a big place for a sports field on the ground. What is the rooftop sports field like? There is 48 small football field, a basketball court (场地) and a tennis court. And 49 (/i:tʃ/) of them has a different colour. There are also some 50 (座位). Students like PE classes very much now. They say the sports field is their favourite place. “I love this big sports field. Now we can do many interesting 51 (activity). I spend my free time 52 (play) football with my friends. 53 (甚至) the teachers like it very much. Mr Liu, a teacher at the school, 54 (say), “Students would like to do sports and play there. We teachers also love this place. Now I often play basketball with other teachers for an hour there after school.” 【答案】45．similar 46．is 47．from 48．a 49．each 50．seats 51．activities 52．playing 53．Even 54．says 【导语】本文介绍铜仁第二小学拥有特殊屋顶运动场，对比普通学校操场，介绍场地设施、学生与老师的使用感受，讲述屋顶操场设立的缘由。 【详解】45．句意：大多数运动场都是相似的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；括号内音标“/ˈsɪmələ/”提示语义与“相似的”相关；be动词后接形容词作表语。结合音标，故填similar。 46．句意：但是贵州铜仁第二小学有一处（运动场）。该处需一个be动词，在there be句型中作谓语；后文单数代词one提示语义与“单数场地”相关；there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为单数，使用一般现在时be动词is。无提示词，结合主语单复数，故填is。 47．句意：它和其他运动场不一样，因为它不在地面上。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；上下文对比屋顶操场与普通操场，提示语义与“与……不同”相关；固定搭配be different from。故填from。 48．句意：这里有一个小型足球场、一个篮球场和一个网球场。该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；后文small football field为单数可数名词，提示语义与“一处场地”相关；辅音音素开头单词前用不定冠词a。故填a。 49．句意：并且每一处场地都有着不同的颜色。该处需一个代词，在句中作主语；后文has为单数谓语，提示语义与“每一个”相关；each of them作主语时谓语用单数。结合音标“/iːtʃ/”，故填each。 50．句意：这里还有一些座位。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；汉语提示“座位”提示语义与seat相关；some后接可数名词复数。故填seats。 51．句意：现在我们可以开展许多有趣的活动。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；括号内单词activity提示语义与“活动”相关；many后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 52．句意：我利用空闲时间和朋友们踢足球。该处需动名词，在句中作宾语；固定搭配spend time doing sth提示语义与“花费时间做某事”相关；搭配要求动词使用动名词形式。故填playing。 53．句意：甚至老师们也非常喜欢它。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰整个句子；汉语提示“甚至”提示语义与even相关，句首需大写，故填Even。 54．句意：该校刘老师说道。该处需谓语动词，在句中作谓语；主语Mr Liu为单数第三人称，全文为一般现在时；主语为单数人名，谓语动词使用三单形式。括号内单词say，故填says。 $衔接点17 译林版教材七上Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 暑假预习课 （词汇+语篇+词汇语法知识点+综合检测） 单元词汇梳理 一、单元重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房，建筑物 field /fi:ld/ n. 运动场 dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 hall /hɔ:l/ n. 大厅，礼堂 lab /læb/ n. (= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/) 实验室 part /pɑ:t/ n. 部分 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的，先进的；现代的 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. (= everybody) 所有人，每人，人人 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的 spend /spend/ vt. 度过，花（时间） vt. & vi. 花（钱） chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 *noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔ:d/ n. 布告板，告示牌 gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 news /nju:z/ n. 新闻；消息 board /bɔ:d/ n. 布告牌；木板 like /laɪk/ prep. 例如；像 more /mɔ:(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的，更大的 adv. 更；更多 trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 很，十分；真正地 soon /su:n/ adv. 很快，马上 teach /ti:tʃ/ vt. & vi. 教（课程），讲授 team /ti:m/ n. 队；组 show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. (AmE gray) 灰色的 n. 灰色 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 fact /fækt/ n. 事实 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借 newspaper /ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈzi:n/ n. 杂志 else /els/ adv. 其他的，别的 care /keə(r)/ vi. 关心 n. 照顾；小心 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动；发生的事情 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起，共同 quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；非常 large /lɑ:dʒ/ adj. 大的 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的，特别的 二、单元重点词组 sports field n. 体育场 classroom buildings教学楼 dining hall n. 食堂，餐厅 as well 也 chat with sb. about sth.与某人聊某事 take place 进行，发生 form /fɔ:m/ teacher n. 班主任 in fact 确切地说；事实上 care about 关心 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do/play sports做运动 pay attention to注意 wait a minute等一下；等一会儿 thousands of成千上万的 different kinds of不同种类的 have a meeting开会 单元语篇预习 一、Welcome to the unit部分语篇： A The Class 1, Grade 7 students are listening to an introduction to Sunshine Middle School. Listen and tick the places you hear. 答案：1 2 4 6 B 原文 译文： Millie: Hello, Kate. It's good to see you. Kate: Hi, Millie. Nice to see you too! How's your new school? Millie: It's great. The best part is the modern library.Does your school have a library? Kate: Yes, it does. We have a nice dining hall as well. Millie: Cool! My school has a big dining hall too. Kate: How many classrooms does your school have? Millie: It has 36 classrooms. They're all bright and clean. Kate: That's a lot! My school only has 18. My school is not big but it's great. I love it. 米莉：你好，凯特。很高兴见到你。 凯特：嗨，米莉。见到你也很高兴！你的新学校怎么样？ 米莉：太棒了。最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。你们学校有图书馆吗？ 凯特：是的，确实如此。我们还有一个不错的餐厅。 米莉：酷！我们学校也有一个大食堂。 凯特：你们学校有多少间教室？ 米莉：它有36间教室。它们都明亮且干净。 凯特：那真多！我们学校只有18个。我们学校虽然不大，但很棒。我很喜欢。 二、Reading部分语篇： Our wonderful school Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school! Here's our modern library and our classroom buildings. They're the perfect places for us to study. Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They're role models for us. The boards also show students' works, like paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You'll find more great places. Trust me! 译文： 大家好！我是来自九年级的杰克·刘。欢迎来到我们学校！这是我们现代化的图书馆和教室大楼。它们是我们学习的理想场所。 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。有时我们也会在这里和老师聊一聊我们遇到的问题。 我们有一个很棒的运动场。你能看到学生们在那里跑步吗？许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。 看看大门附近的学校公告栏。在那里，我们可以阅读到学校新闻以及优秀学生和教师的故事。他们是我们学习的榜样。展板上还展示了学生们的作品，比如绘画和照片。 来这里享受你的校园生活吧。你会发现更多精彩的地方。 相信我！ Task A Here is a picture of Sunshine Middle School. Fill in the places talked about in the video script. 答案：1. library 2.classroom building 3. sports field 4. green spaces 5. noticeboards B Millie made some notes from the video. Help her complete the notes below. 答案：1. study 2. chat with 3. sports matches 4. news 5. star students and teachers 6. paintings C Millie is writing an email to her online friend Liu Yi about her new school. Complete her email with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. chat with sports field problem perfect exciting space noticeboard role model 　　TΟ：Liu Yi 　　SUBJECT ：My new school 　　Hello Liu Yi, 　 　 How are you doing? I want to tell you about my new school. It is a really great place. 　　 Our school library and classroom buildings are(1) .We love to study there. 　　 My school has lots of green (2) .We sometimes(3) our teachers there. They can help us with our(4) . 　　 The school also has a big (5) .Students play all kinds of sports there. Sometimes I watch the matches. They are(6) ! 　　 We have some(7) too. There is school news on them.We can also read about star students and learn a lot from them. They are our(8) 　　 What is your new school like? Tell me about it! 　　Talk soon, 　　Wang Xinyue 答案：1. perfect 2. spaces 3. chat with 4. problems 5. sports field 6. exciting 7. noticeboards 8. role models 三、Grammar部分语篇: Personal pronouns (subject form) Hello, everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She's a Music teacher. They're both kind and helpful. We have many nice teachers like them. Work out the rule! We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for ______________ or things, so we do not need to repeat the nouns. We use the ______________ (subject, object) form when the noun is the subject. 答案：people subject Al Simon is showing his sister Annie some pictures of his new school. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns. Annie: Wow, your dining hall looks great! Simon: Yes, it is. (1) is big and clean. (2) all have lunch there. Annie: What do you have for lunch? Simon: We have rice, noodles, all kinds of meat and vegetables. I'm sure(3) will love the food there! Annie: I think I will! How about your sports field, Simon? Simon: Here's a picture of it. It's my favourite place! Annie: It looks very nice. What do(4) often play there? Simon: (5) often play football with my friends in the school football team. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. (6) play sport there too. 答案：1. It 2. We 3. you 4. you 5. I 6. They Personal pronouns (object form) 答案：object 答案：me you him her it us you them B1 Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the phone. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns. Daniel: Hi, Grandpa! Can you hear (1) ? Grandpa: Yes, I can. Daniel: I'm at a new school now. Let me tell you about (2) .Mr Wu is our form teacher. Grandpa: Oh? What's he like? Daniel: He's very kind to all of (3) .We all like (4) .I have some new friends now. I like to play with (5) after class. We're happy at school. Grandpa: That's nice. Daniel: Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to(6) . Grandpa: Yes, she is. Wait a minute. 答案：me it us him them her 四：Integration部分语篇： A 原文： Welcome to the library. It is a grey building with three floors. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects there-thousands of them, in fact! You can borrow three books at a time. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there. You can also use the internet to help you with your studies. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 译文： 欢迎来到图书馆。这是一栋三层高的灰色建筑。这里的所有房间都干净明亮。 在那里，你会发现许多不同主题的书籍——事实上，有成千上万本！你一次可以借三本书。 顶楼设有一间配备电脑的阅览室。您可以在那里阅读报纸和杂志。您还可以利用互联网辅助学习。 图书馆是您享受一本好书和享受宁静时光的绝佳去处！ B Millie’s brother, Andy, is introducing some places at Sunshine Middle School to her. Listen with Millie and help her complete the table below. 答案：Gym different sports piano to sing beautiful songs 50 games C 原文 译文 Daniel: What do you like about our new school? Millie: I love our big library. I can borrow different kinds of books there. What about you? Daniel: I like the computer room. It's new and modern. What else do you like about our school? Millie:Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. Daniel: Yes, and our classmates are friendly. 丹尼尔：你觉得我们新学校有什么吸引你的地方？ 米莉：我喜欢我们的大图书馆。在那里我可以借到各种类型的书。你呢？ 丹尼尔：我喜欢电脑室。它既新颖又现代。你还喜欢我们学校的什么？ 米莉：我们的老师非常和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。 丹尼尔：是的，而且我们的同学都很友好。 D2 原文： TO: Xinyue SUBJECT:My new school Dear Xinyue, Thanks for your email. I am at a new school now too. The school is old, but I like it. My favourite place at school is the hall. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. We also have a playground. My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there. We do not have a gym, but we have a football field. We love playing football on it. Our teachers are quite nice. They care about us a lot. My classmates are great too. They are friendly and helpful. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. I am happy to be a student here. Best wishes, 　　Liu Yi 译文： 亲爱的欣悦， 谢谢你的邮件。我现在也在一所新学校。 这所学校虽然旧，但我很喜欢。 在学校里，我最喜欢的地方是礼堂。我们经常在那里开会，而且很多有趣的活动都在那里举行。我们还有一个操场。我和我的新朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球。我们没有体育馆，但我们有一个足球场。我们喜欢在那里踢足球。 我们的老师都很好。他们非常关心我们。我的同学们也很棒。他们友好且乐于助人。 我们学校虽然不大，但对我来说却是一个特别的地方。我很高兴能成为这里的学生。 最美好的祝愿， 刘毅 单元知识点讲解 Welcome to the unit部分知识讲解 1. classroom building 教学楼（教材P31） 【知识1】 building （作名词）楼房，建筑物 · teaching building 教学楼 office building 办公楼 · build v. 建造；建筑 builder n. 建筑工人 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many tall ______ (build) in the city center. 二、单项选择题 1. My father is a ______. He builds houses for people. A. build B. building C. builder D. built 2. sports field 运动场（教材P31） 【知识1】 field ①（作名词）运动场 ②（作名词）田地；田野 Farmers are working in the fields under the sun. （农民们在阳光下的田地里劳作。） · on the field 在场上；在田野里 · sports field体育场（sports 作定语修饰 field，要用复数形式 sports） We have PE classes on the sports field every Wednesday. （我们每周三在运动场上体育课。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We have PE classes on the sports ______ every Wednesday. A. ground B. field C. place D. room 二、完成句子 1. 足球运动员们正在场上比赛。 The football players are playing ______ ______ ______. 3. We have a dining hall as well. 我们还有一个餐厅。（教材P31） 【知识1】 dining hall食堂，餐厅 dining room 餐厅 dining table 餐桌 We have lunch in the school dining hall every day. （我们每天在学校食堂吃午饭。） 【知识2】 as well 也 （多用于肯定句句末） I like playing basketball, and I like swimming as well. （我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢游泳。） · 辨析：as well、too、also 与 either 词 词义和搭配 例句 as well 意为 “也”，多用于肯定句句末，无需逗号隔开。 She knows English and French as well. （她既懂英语也懂法语。） too 意为 “也”，多用于肯定句句末，前面常用逗号隔开。 I like this storybook, too. （我也喜欢这本故事书。） also 意为 “也”，多用于肯定句句中，放在 be 动词之后、实义动词之前。 He also joined the school reading club. （他也加入了学校读书俱乐部。） either 意为 “也”，只用于否定句句末。 I don't like this scary movie either. （我也不喜欢这部恐怖电影。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I like playing basketball, and I like swimming ______. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 二、完成句子 1. 我家的餐厅很大。 The ______ ______ in my house is very big. 4. The best part is the modern library. 最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。（教材P31） 【知识1】 part （作名词）部分 · part of …… 的一部分 Reading is an important part of our daily life. （阅读是我们日常生活的重要部分。） · take part in 参加 · play a part in 在…… 中起作用 Technology plays a part in modern education.（技术在现代教育中起作用。） 【知识2】 modern（作形容词）现代化的，先进的；现代的 Our school has many modern teaching buildings. （我们学校有很多现代化的教学楼。） · modern life 现代生活 modern technology 现代科技 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Technology ______ an important part in modern education. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. does 二、完成句子 1. 你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？ Would you like to ______ ______ ______ our game? 2. 现代科技改变了我们的生活。 ______ ______ changes our life. 5. They’re all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮且干净。（教材P31） 【知识1】 bright （作形容词）明亮的 Our classroom is big and bright. （我们的教室又大又明亮。） ②（作形容词）聪明的；机灵的 The bright boy worked out the difficult math problem quickly. （这个聪明的男孩很快解出了这道数学难题。） · brightly adv. 明亮地；鲜明地 brightness n. 明亮；亮度 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The sun is shining ______ (bright) outside. 二、单项选择题 1. Our classroom is big and ______. A. dark B. bright C. small D. old Reading部分知识讲解 1. Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 9. 大家好！我是来自九年级的杰克·刘。（教材P32） 【知识1】 everyone（作不定代词）所有人，每人，人人 （相当于everybody） · everyone 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in our class likes our new English teacher. （我们班每个人都喜欢新来的英语老师。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Everyone in our class ______ our new English teacher. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 二、完成句子 1. 每个人都想取得好成绩。 ______ wants to get good grades. 2. They’re the perfect places for us to study. 它们是我们学习的绝佳场所。（教材P32） 【知识1】 perfect （作形容词）完美的 The weather today is perfect for a spring trip. （今天的天气非常适合春游。） · perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地 perfection n. 完美；完善 · be perfect for 对…… 来说很完美 / 适合 This small garden is perfect for reading. （这个小花园非常适合读书。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She can dance ______ (perfect) on the stage. 二、完成句子 1. 这个小花园非常适合读书。 This small garden is ______ ______ reading. 3. Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。（教材P32） 【知识1】 spend ①（作动词）花（时间），花（钱）（主语通常是人） · spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 Don't spend too much time on computer games. （不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。） · spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 He spends two hours playing the piano every day. （他每天花两小时弹钢琴。） ②（作动词）度过（时间） We spent a happy weekend in the countryside. （我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. He spends two hours ______ the piano every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. Don't spend too much time ______ computer games. A. on B. in C. for D. with 4. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时候我们也会和老师聊一聊我们在这里遇到的问题。（教材P32） 【知识1】 chat （作动词或名词）闲聊 We had a nice chat over a cup of tea. （我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。） · chat with sb. 和某人聊天 My friends and I often chat with each other after class. （我和朋友们经常课后聊天。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I often chat ______ my friends on the Internet. A. to B. with C. for D. of 二、完成句子 1. 我和朋友们经常课后聊天。 My friends and I often ______ ______ each other after class. 5. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。（教材P32） 【知识1】 exciting（作形容词）令人激动的 The football match last night was very exciting. （昨晚的足球赛非常激动人心。） · excite v. 使兴奋；使激动（词根） · excited adj. 感到兴奋的 · excitement n. 兴奋；激动 · 辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 主语通常是事物，描述事物的性质；excited 主语通常是人，描述人的主观感受。 We watched an exciting science movie yesterday. （我们昨天看了一部令人兴奋的科幻电影。） All the students were excited about the coming school trip. （所有学生都对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。） 【知识2】 take place发生；举行 The school sports meeting will take place next month. （学校运动会将在下个月举行。） · 辨析：take place 与 happen take place 多指事先计划好、安排好的事件，不能用于被动语态。happen 意为 “发生”，多指偶然、意外发生的事情，主语通常是事件。 The great ceremony will take place on Children's Day. （这场盛大的典礼将在儿童节举行。） A small accident happened on the road yesterday. （昨天路上发生了一起小事故。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We watched an ______ science movie yesterday. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 2. The school sports meeting will ______ next month. A. take place B. happen C. take part D. happen to 6. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里，我们可以阅读到学校新闻以及优秀学生和教师的故事。（教材P32） 【知识1】 news（作不可数名词）新闻；消息（指最新的事件、资讯） I listen to the news on the radio every evening. （我每天晚上听广播新闻。） · a piece of news 一则消息 / 新闻 I have a piece of good news to tell you. （我有一则好消息要告诉你。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I have ______ good news to tell you. A. a B. a piece of C. many D. pieces 7. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. 展板上还展示了学生们的作品，如画作和照片。（教材P32） 【知识1】 board （作名词）木板；板子 blackboard 黑板 （作动词）上（船、飞机、火车） Our teacher writes on the blackboard with white chalk. （我们老师用白粉笔在黑板上写字。） It's time to board the plane. （到登机的时间了。） · on board 在船上 / 飞机上 【知识2】 like ①（作介词）例如；像 She looks like her mother very much. （她长得很像她妈妈。） We have many after-school activities, like singing and dancing. （我们有很多课外活动，比如唱歌和跳舞。） ② （作动词）喜欢；喜爱 · dislike v. 不喜欢 · like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表长期爱好） My deskmate likes drawing pictures. （我的同桌喜欢画画。） · like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表某次具体意愿） I like to go for a walk this afternoon. （我今天下午想去散散步。） · look like 看起来像 The little boy looks like his father. （这个小男孩看起来像他爸爸。） 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 所有乘客都已经在船上了。 All the passengers are already ______ ______. 二、单项选择题 1. She looks ______ her mother very much. A. like B. as C. for D. with 8. You can find more places. Trust me! 你可以找到更多地方。相信我！（教材P34） 【知识1】 more （作形容词、限定词和副词）更多的，更大的；更；更多（是 many 和 much 的比较级） We need more time to finish the work. （我们需要更多时间完成这项工作。） This story is more interesting than that one. （这个故事比那个更有趣。） · more than 超过；多于 There are more than 2000 students in our school. （我们学校有两千多名学生。） 【知识2】 trust ①（作动词）相信 We should trust our good friends. （我们应该信任我们的好朋友。） ②（作不可数名词）信任；信赖 Trust is very important between classmates. （同学之间信任非常重要。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. There are ______ 2000 students in our school. A. more B. more than C. much D. many 2. ______ is very important between classmates. A. Trust B. Trusts C. Trusting D. To trust 9. It is a really great place. 这真是一个绝佳的地方。（教材P34） 【知识1】 really（作副词） 很，十分；真正地，可用于口语中表示惊讶、疑问。 This science book is really interesting. （这本科学书真的很有趣。） —We will have a spring trip next week. —Really? That's great! （— 我们下周要去春游。— 真的吗？太棒了！） · real adj. 真实的；真的 reality n. 现实；真实 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This science book is ______ (real) interesting. 2. We need to face the ______ (real). Grammar部分知识讲解 1. He teaches English. 他教英语。（教材P35） 【知识1】 teach（作动词）教（课程），讲授 · teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 My grandpa teaches me chess every weekend. （我爷爷每周末教我下棋。） · teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 She teaches little kids to draw pictures. （她教小孩子画画。） · teacher n. 教师；老师 teaching n. 教学；教导 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. My grandpa teaches ______ chess every weekend. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. She teaches little kids ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing 2. You can see her at many of our school shows. 你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。（教材P36） 【知识1】 show（作名词）演出；展览；节目；音乐会 （作动词）展示；给…… 看 We watched a wonderful talent show last night. （我们昨晚看了一场精彩的才艺表演。） · show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 She showed her photos to us. = She showed us her photos. （她给我们看了她的照片。） · show sb. around 带某人参观 The headmaster showed the visitors around our school. （校长带参观者参观了我们学校。） · talent show 才艺表演 · on show 展出 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. She showed her photos ______ us. A. to B. for C. with D. of 2. The headmaster showed the visitors ______ our school. A. to B. around C. for D. of Integration部分知识讲解 1. You will find lots of books on different subjects there---thousands of them, in fact! 在那里，你会发现许多不同主题的书籍——事实上，有成千上万本！（教材P38） 【知识1】 different（作形容词）不同的 · be different from 与…… 不同 My schoolbag is different from yours. （我的书包和你的不一样。） · different kinds of 不同种类的 · difference n. 不同；差异 differently adv. 不同地 【知识2】 thousand（作数词）一千 thousand 前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不能加 s；表示概数时用 thousands of，必须加 s。 There are about two thousand students in our school. （我们学校大约有两千名学生。） · thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的（表示概数） Thousands of people visit the West Lake every day. （每天有成千上万的人游览西湖。） 【知识3】 fact（作名词）事实；真相 · in fact 事实上；实际上 In fact, I don't like this movie at all. （事实上，我一点也不喜欢这部电影。） · as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, he was right. （事实上他是对的。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. My schoolbag is different ______ yours. A. with B. from C. to D. for 2. ______, I don't like this movie at all. A. In fact B. As fact C. In the fact D. As a fact 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures. 三、完成句子 1. 这座桥有上千年的历史。 The bridge is ______ ______ years old. 2. You can borrow three books at a time. 你一次可以借三本书。（教材P38） 【知识1】 borrow（作动词）借 · borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人 / 某处借某物 Can I borrow a ruler from you? （我能向你借一把尺子吗？） · 辨析：borrow、lend 与 keep 词 词义和搭配 例句 borrow 指从别处借来，是非延续性动词。 I borrowed a storybook from my deskmate. （我从同桌那儿借了一本故事书。） lend 意为 “借出”，指把东西借给别人，是非延续性动词。 She lent me her umbrella yesterday. （她昨天把伞借给了我。） keep 意为 “保存；保留”，表示借东西的持续时长，是延续性动词。 You can keep this book for two weeks. （这本书你可以借两周。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Can I ______ a ruler from you? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 2. You can ______ this book for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 3. What else do you like about our school? 你还喜欢我们学校的哪些方面？（教材P39） 【知识1】 else ①（作形容词）别的（常用于不定代词、疑问词之后）。 Do you have anything else to say? （你还有别的话要说吗？） ②（作副词）其他的，别的 Where else do you want to go? （你还想去别的什么地方吗？） · something else 其他事情 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Do you have ______ to say? A. anything else B. else anything C. something else D. else something 二、完成句子 1. 还有谁想去公园？ ______ ______ wants to go to the park? 4. Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. 我们的老师非常和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。（教材P39） 【知识1】 care（作动词）关心 ，（作不可数名词）照顾；小心 She cares about her little brother very much. （她非常关心她的弟弟。） The old man lives alone, but he gets lots of care from neighbors. （这位老人独自居住，但得到了邻居们很多照顾。） · care for 照顾；喜欢 She cares for her sick mother every day. （她每天照顾生病的妈妈。） · take care of 照顾；照料 Please take care of my cat when I'm away. （我不在的时候请帮我照顾猫。） · care about关心 Good friends always care about each other. （好朋友总是互相关心。） · careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefully adv. 仔细地 · 辨析：care about 与 care for ①care about 意为 “关心；在乎”，侧重情感上的在意、挂念。 He doesn't care about his grades at all. （他一点也不在乎自己的成绩。） ②care for 意为 “照顾；照料”，侧重行动上的照看，也可表示喜欢。 The nurse cares for the patients carefully. （护士细心地照顾病人。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Good friends always ______ about each other. A. care B. take C. look D. worry 2. Please take care ______ my cat when I'm away. A. of B. for C. about D. with 5. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. 我们在那里有会议，而且那里经常举办许多有趣的活动。（教材P40） 【知识1】 event （作名词）公开活动；发生的事情。还可以表示“比赛项目”。 The sports meeting is a big event in our school every year. （运动会是我们学校每年的大事。） The 100-meter race is the first event of the sports meeting. （百米赛跑是运动会的第一个项目。） · 辨析：event 与 thing ①event 意为 “事件；大事”，多指重要的、公开的事件或体育项目。 The opening ceremony is the most important event of the festival. （开幕式是这个节日最重要的活动。） ②thing 意为 “事情；东西”，泛指各类事物、事件，使用范围最广。 There are many things to do today. （今天有很多事情要做。） 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 百米赛跑是运动会的第一个项目。 The 100-meter race is the first ______ of the sports meeting. 6. My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there. 我和我的新朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球。（教材P40） 【知识1】 together （作副词）在一起，共同 We often go to the library together after school. （我们放学后经常一起去图书馆。） · together with 和…… 一起 Tom, together with his parents, goes to the park every Sunday. （汤姆和他的父母每周日都去公园。） · get together 聚会；相聚 · work together 一起工作 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We often go to the library ______ after school. A. together B. with C. along D. together with 二、完成句子 1. 我们经常周末聚会。 We often ______ ______ on weekends. 7. Our teachers are quite nice. 我们的老师都很好。（教材P40） 【知识1】 quite（作副词）相当；非常（用来修饰形容词、副词或名词，加强语气。） 例句：The math problem is quite difficult for me. （这道数学题对我来说相当难。） · 辨析：quite 与 very ①quite 意为 “相当；颇”，语气比 very 稍弱，可修饰名词。 例句：It's quite a nice day today. （今天天气相当不错。） ②very 意为 “非常；很”，语气较强，直接修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词。 例句：Today is a very nice day. （今天天气非常好。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. It's ______ nice day today. A. quite a B. a quite C. very a D. a very 二、完成句子 1. 这道数学题对我来说相当难。 The math problem is ______ difficult for me. 8. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 我们学校虽然不大，但对我来说却是一个特别的地方。（教材P40） 【知识1】 large（作形容词）大的 · 辨析：large、big ①large 侧重尺寸、面积、数量大，常形容具体事物，反义词是 small。 China is a large country with a long history. （中国是一个历史悠久的大国。） ②big 侧重体积、重量大，反义词是 little。 This is a big red apple. （这是一个大红苹果。） 【知识2】 special（作形容词）特殊的，特别的 形容事物与众不同、有专门的用途。 We have a special party for our teacher's birthday. （我们为老师的生日举办了一场特别的派对。） · specially adv. 专门地；特别地 · special gift 特别的礼物 special day 特别的日子 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. China is a ______ country with a long history. A. big B. large C. great D. huge 2. We have a ______ party for our teacher's birthday. A. special B. specially C. common D. usual 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 我们学校有一个大操场。 There is a ______ playground in our school. 单元语法知识讲解 【人称代词的主格和宾格】 1. 人称代词的概念： 人称代词是用来代替句子中的人名或物名，避免重复。 2. 人称代词的数和格： 人称代词有单数和复数，主格和宾格之分，具体如下： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 注意：I永远大写。 3. 人称代词的句法功能 （1）主格作句子主语，放谓语动词前。 I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。——I 主格，主语） She studies hard.（她学习努力。——she 主格） They arrived yesterday.（他们昨天到了。——they 主格） （2）人称代词作宾语则用宾格，宾格一般在动词或介词之后。 The teacher praised me.（老师表扬了我。——me 是 praised 的宾语） This gift is for you.（这礼物是给你的。——you 是 for 的宾语） （3）人称代词作表语，正式场合仍建议主格，但口语多用宾格。 —Who's there? —It's I.（我。——正式） —Who broke it? —Me.（我。——口语多用宾格） 4. 多个人称代词并列的排序。 （1）一般情况下、或者句子表达褒义时按照：二 → 三 → 一（你 → 他 → 我） You, he and I are all students.（你、他、我都是学生。） （2）句子表述“坏事/承担责任”时按照：一 → 二 → 三（我 → 你 → 他） I, you and he are to blame.（我、你、他都有责任。——犯错抢着认，把"我"放最前） 即学即练 一、单项选择题。 1．—Is the girl over there your cousin? —________. She is my aunt’s daughter. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, he is C．No, she isn’t D．No, it isn’t 2．________ love me very much, and I love ________, too. A．They; they B．Their; them C．They; them 3．Miss Li teaches ________ English. We all like her. A．our B．we C．us D．her 4．—Who is that girl? —________is my classmate. ________ name is Lingling. A．Her; She B．She; Her C．He; Her 5．Millie is my classmate. I often play with ________. A．her B．him C．you D．me 二、选用方框中的代词填空。 | I | you | he | she | it | we | they | me | him | her | us | them | 1．Mr Wu teaches English. is very kind. All the students like . 2．This is our school. is big and clean. all love . 3．Ms Lin is a music teacher. plays the piano well. You can see at school shows. 4．Simon and Annie are talking. are brother and sister. I know very well. 5．—Can you hear ? —Yes, can. 三、完成句子。 1．多好的天气啊！让我们去公园吧。 What a fine day! Let ________ ________ to the park. The problems are easy, so Helen ________________ quickly. 3．妈妈和爸爸每天为我们准备餐食。 Mother and Father ________ meals ________ ________ every day. 单元综合检测 一、单词拼写。 1．We have a big g________, we can play basketball there on rainy days. 2．E________ needs to drink water in our daily life (日常生活). 3．Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China, t________ of tourists (游客) came to see her. 4．The playground is very ________ (大的). 5．I often ________ (借) storybooks from our school library. 6．He cares about ________ (help) poor students. 7．Millie and Simon are good friends. ________ (them) often play together. 8．These ________ (build) are very old but clean. 9．We have ________ (difference) kinds of after-school clubs. 10．The trip to the museum sounds ________ (real) wonderful. 二、单项选择。 11．There are two ________ students in our junior high school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 12．This special school show is ________ popular among students. A．else B．quite C．more D．perfect 13．We take part in many school events ________ every term. A．together B．really C．soon D．quite 14．What ________ hobbies do you have besides drawing? A．other B．else C．more D．different 15．I want to ________ two magazines from the school library. A．borrow B．lend C．spend D．chat 16．________ fact, this grey jacket is my favourite school uniform. A．On B．At C．In D．For 17．Our school sports meeting will ________ place next Friday. A．take B．make C．do D．get 18．I spend two hours ________ my classmates every Sunday. A．chat with B．chatting with C．to chat with D．chats with 19．Everyone ________ happy with our interesting school life. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．The windows are big, so the classroom is ________ all day. A．bright B．large C．special D．different 三、完成句子。 21．这所学校既现代又漂亮。 This school is ________ and beautiful. 22．他向他的朋友借了一本杂志。 He ________ a ________ from his friend. 23．我们每天在食堂吃午饭。 We have lunch in the ________ ________ every day. 24．教学楼后面有一个运动场。 There is a ________ ________ behind the classroom building. 25．请带我们参观你的新学校。 Please ________ ________ ________ your new school. 26．事实上，他不关心游戏。 ________ ________, he doesn’t ________ ________ games. 27．He ________ ________ ________ a scientist one day. 他希望有一天能够成为一名科学家。 28．这样，他们相互帮助，共同学习。 In this way, they help each other and ________________. 29．我刚才看到他跟Jack在闲聊。 I saw ________ ________ _________ Jack just now. 30．许多精彩的体育比赛在这里举行。 Lots of _________ sports _________ _________ place here. 四、完形填空。 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Brown and Teng Fei study in the 31 school. Their school is large and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are 32 trees and flowers. There is a classroom building in the 33 of the school. Peter and Teng Fei’s classroom is clean and tidy. At the back of the classroom is a blackboard. They can 34 important notices on it. There 35 a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to 36 computer room. It is open from Monday to Friday. Many students like 37 books in it. Look! This is the large sports field of the school. The dining hall is behind it. Many students and 38 have lunch there because the food there is really 39 . Peter and Teng Fei love 40 school. They are happy to study in the school. 31．A．same B．similar C．different 32．A．lot of B．lots of C．a lots of 33．A．next to B．across C．middle 34．A．put in B．put up C．put down 35．A．is B．are C．be 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．reading B．seeing C．looking 38．A．parents B．teachers C．members 39．A．delicious B．terrible C．hot 40．A．his B．they C．their 五、阅读理解。 Our school is not only big but also very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around the buildings, making the environment (环境) fresh (清新的) and pleasant (愉悦的). We have a large library where students can borrow books, do their homework, and read quietly. The library has many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, and history books. There is also a big playground where students can play sports, like football, basketball, and badminton. Our classrooms are bright (明亮的) and clean, with comfortable (舒适的) chairs and desks. Every classroom has a big blackboard and a projector (投影仪), which helps us during lessons. Our teachers are friendly and always ready to help us when we have questions. We love our school because it provides (提供) a wonderful place for both learning and playing. The environment makes us want to study harder and enjoy school life. 41．What can students do in the library? A．Play sports. B．Borrow books. C．Eat and drink. D．Get help from teachers. 42．What sports can students play on the playground according to the passage? A．Football and basketball. B．Swimming and tennis. C．Running and cycling (骑自行车). D．Morning exercises (早操). 43．Why do students love their school? A．Because the teachers are strict (严格的). B．Because the classrooms are big. C．Because it is a good place for students. D．Because the playground is big. 44．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In an education (教育) book. D．In a travel book. 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Many schools have a sports field for students. Most of them are 45 (/ˈsɪmələ(r)/). But there 46 (be) one at No.2 Primary School in Tongren, Guizhou, it’s special. It’s different 47 other sports fields because it’s not on the ground. It’s on the roof (屋顶) of the school building! Why does the school build it there? Because the school doesn’t have a big place for a sports field on the ground. What is the rooftop sports field like? There is 48 small football field, a basketball court (场地) and a tennis court. And 49 (/i:tʃ/) of them has a different colour. There are also some 50 (座位). Students like PE classes very much now. They say the sports field is their favourite place. “I love this big sports field. Now we can do many interesting 51 (activity). I spend my free time 52 (play) football with my friends. 53 (甚至) the teachers like it very much. Mr Liu, a teacher at the school, 54 (say), “Students would like to do sports and play there. We teachers also love this place. Now I often play basketball with other teachers for an hour there after school.” $