内容正文:
衔接点15 译林版教材七上Unit 1 This is me!暑假预习课
(词汇+语篇+词汇语法知识点+综合检测)
单元词汇梳理
一、单元重点单词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
greet /ɡri:t/ vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ vt. 介绍
glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴
same /seɪm/ adj. 同一的,相同的
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级
classmate /ˈklɑ:smeɪt/ n. 同班同学
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的
full /fʊl/ adj. (有)大量的;满的
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力,活力
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的
smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 聪明的;智能的
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好
other /ˈʌðə(r)/ pron. & adj. 另外,其他
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
looks /lʊks/ n. [pl.] 相貌,容貌
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格
both /bəʊθ/ pron. & det. 两个都
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的,标致的
shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 腼腆的
only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有,仅
stay /steɪ/ linking v. 保持,继续是 vi. & n. 停留,逗留
match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛
luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运,好运
chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 数学题;难题,困难
weekend /ˌwi:kˈend/ n. 周末
fun /fʌn/ adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的 n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事
二、单元重点词组
each other 互相
go by 叫作,被称为
be full of 满是…的
be good at 擅长…
be ready to do sth 愿意(或准备好)做某事
be interested in 对…感兴趣
good luck 祝成功,祝好运
at the weekend 在周末
make friends with 与…交朋友
in the same class在同一个班里
What/How about .?...怎么样?
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself介绍自己
have long/short hair留长/短发
a girl with long/short hair一个留长/短发的女孩
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
stay healthy and happy保持健康和快乐
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
play Chinese chess下中国象棋
work hard努力学习
单元语篇预习
一、Welcome to the unit部分语篇:
A
原文
译文
1. —Good morning, class.
—Good morning, Mr Wu.
—Please greet and introduce each other.
——同学们,早上好。
——早上好,吴老师。
——请互相问候介绍彼此。
2. —Hello, my name is Chen Dan, and Daniel is my English name.
—Hi, I'm Zhao Min. My English name is Amy.
——你好,我叫陈丹,我的英文名是丹尼尔。
——嗨,我叫赵敏。我的英文名字是艾米。
3. —Hi, my name is Zhang Ke. You can call me Kitty.
—Hello, I'm Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie.
——嗨,我叫张可。你可以叫我Kitty。
——你好,我叫王心悦,大家都叫我米莉。
4. —Good morning. I'm Luo Yang. You can call me Simon.
—Hi, I'm Sandy. My Chinese name is Li Shanshan.
——早上好。我是罗阳。你可以叫我西蒙。
——嗨,我是桑迪。我的中文名字是李珊珊。
B
原文
译文
Millie: Good morning.
Sandy: Morning.
Millie: I'm Millie. What's your name?
Sandy: My name is Sandy. Nice to meet you!
Millie: Glad to meet you too! Which class are you in?
Sandy: I'm in Class 1. And you?
Millie: Wow, we're in the same class! Do you have any hobbies?
Sandy: Yes, I like playing the piano. What about you?
Millie: I love reading.
米莉:早上好。
桑迪:早上好。
米莉:我是米莉。你叫什么名字?
桑迪:我叫桑迪。很高兴认识你!
米莉:我也很高兴认识你!你在哪个班?
桑迪:我在一班。你呢?
米莉:哇,我们居然是同班同学!你有什么爱好吗?
桑迪:是的,我喜欢弹钢琴。你呢?
米莉:我喜欢阅读。
二、Reading部分语篇:
Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!
原文
译文
Wang Xinyue/Millie
Hi! I'm Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
I'm 12 years old. I love reading. Here are my new classmates. They're very friendly. Let's meet them.
王心悦/米莉
嗨!我是米莉,阳光中学的新生。我在七年级一班。
我今年12岁。我喜欢阅读。这是我的新同学。他们非常友好。让我们来认识一下他们。
Luo Yang/Simon
This is Simon.
He is tall.
He is always full of energy.
He is good at sport.
He often plays football after school.
罗阳/西蒙
这是西蒙。
他很高。
他总是精力充沛。
他擅长运动。
他经常在放学后踢足球。
Li Shanshan/Sandy
This is Sandy.
She is tall and slim. She has long hair.
She is very polite.
She likes music and she can play the piano well.
李珊珊/桑迪
这是桑迪。
她身材高挑苗条,头发很长。
她很有礼貌。
她喜欢音乐,钢琴弹得很好。
Chen Dan/Daniel
This is Daniel.
He is not tall.
He wears glasses.
He is smart and always ready to help others.
He is interested in science.
陈丹/丹尼尔
这是丹尼尔。
他个子不高。
他戴着眼镜。
他很聪明,总是乐于助人。
他对科学很感兴趣。
Task:
A Match the new students in Class 1, Grade 7 with their hobbies.
答案:1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d
B Read Millie’s introductions again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s).
1 Millie is interested in reading. ___________
2 Simon is not tall. ___________
3 Simon loves science. ___________
4 Sandy is a tall, polite girl. ___________
5 Sandy and Daniel wear glasses. ___________
6 Daniel is very helpful. ___________
答案: 1. T 2. F 改正为:Simon is tall. 3. F 改正为:Simon loves football.
4. T 5. F 改正为:Daniel wears glasses. 6. T
C Mr Wu is making some notes about his new students. Complete his notes with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
be good at friendly smart full of energy
Slim polite science ready to
This is Millie. She has short hair. She loves reading.
Simon is a tall boy. He likes sport and (1) football. He is always (2)
Sandy is a tall and (3) girl with long hair. She is interested in music, and she can play the piano well. She is very (4) She always says "please" and "thank you".
Daniel is not tall. He wears glasses. He is (5) He likes learning about (6) .He is very nice and always(7) help others.
My new students are all very nice. They are (8) to each other.
答案:is good at full of energy slim polite smart science ready to friendly
三、Grammar部分语篇:
Simple present tense (I)
Hi, Jenny. I am at Sunshine Middle School now. It is a nice school.
I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly.
Sandy is a tall girl. She is interested in music. Simon is tall too. He is good at sport. We are friends now.
How about you? Are you happy at your new school?
译文: 嗨,珍妮。我现在在阳光中学。这是一所不错的学校。
我喜欢我的新同学们。他们都非常友好。
桑迪是一个高个子女孩。她对音乐很感兴趣。西蒙也很高。他擅长运动。我们现在成了朋友。
你呢?你在新学校开心吗?
Work out the rule!
We use the simple present tense to talk about facts and states.
• We use _____________ (am, are, is) with I.
• We use _____________ (am, are, is) with you, we and they.
• We use _____________ (am, are, is) with he, she and it.
答案:am are is
A Here are some pictures of Millie, her classmates and her teacher at the new school. Complete what they are saying with the correct forms of the verb be.
答案:1. am;am 2. are 3. Are;am not 4. are 5. Is;is;is 6. is;are
B Millie is talking to her new friends. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verb be.
Millie: Hi, Simon. Hi, Sandy. (1) you happy at our new school?
Sandy &r Simon: Yes, we (2)
Sandy: I like this school a lot! It (3) new and clean. Our classmates (4) very nice.
Simon: The teachers (5) nice too. Mr Wu (6) my favourite teacher!
Sandy:(7) English easy for you, Simon?
Simon: No, it (8) . It (9) hard for me, but I like it.
Sandy: How about you, Millie? (10) you interested in English?
Millie: Yes, I(11) .I (12) always happy in English class.
答案:1. Are 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is
7. is 8. isn’t 9. is 10. are 11. am 12. am
四:Integration部分语篇:
A Millie is writing about her new friends Kitty and Amy. Read her introductions. Circle the correct words in the table.
这是张可。她的英文名字是Kitty。
她有一头长发。她很漂亮,有一双迷人的眼睛。
她性格羞涩,不爱说话。她喜欢跳舞。
这是赵敏。她的英文名字是艾米。
她的头发很短。她个子娇小,很可爱。
她总是很开心。她擅长游泳。
答案:Kitty:long hair pretty lovely eyes shy quiet dancing
Amy:short hair small cute happy swimming
B Millie is showing her mum a photo of her new class. Listen to their conversation and complete the sentences below.
Kitty and Amy are Millie’s new friends.
Kitty is only (1) ______________ years old. She is good at (2) ______________. She has dance classes every week. She also likes (3) ______________.
Amy is (4) ______________ years old. She is small. She swims very (5)______________. She likes (6) ______________ new people.
Millie likes her new friends very much.
答案:1. 11 2. dancing 3. music 4. 12 5. fast 6. meeting
C
原文
译文
Simon: Hi, Millie.
Millie: Hi, Simon. Ms Lin, this is my classmate Simon. Simon, this is Ms Lin, our Music teacher.
Simon: Glad to meet you, Ms Lin.
Ms Lin: Glad to meet you too, Simon. You like playing football, right?
Simon: Yes, I do. I often play football after school. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
Ms Lin: Great!
Simon: Oh, we have a football match with Class 2 at 4: 30 this afternoon. I have to go now. Goodbye, Ms Lin. Goodbye, Millie.
Ms Lin: OK. Bye. Good luck!
Millie: Bye.
西蒙:嗨,米莉。
米莉:嗨,西蒙。林老师,这是我的同学西蒙。西蒙,这是林老师,我们的音乐老师。
西蒙:很高兴见到你,林女士。
林女士:我也很高兴见到你,西蒙。你喜欢踢足球,对吧?
西蒙:是的,我喜欢。我经常在放学后踢足球。运动让我保持健康和快乐。
林女士:太好了!
西蒙:哦,我们今天下午4点半要和二班进行一场足球比赛。我得走了。再见,林老师。再见,米莉。
林女士:好的。再见。祝你好运!
米莉:再见。
D2
原文:
Hi there! I am Chen Dan from Class 1, Grade 7.My English name is Daniel. I am 12 years old.
My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. They are interesting. I am good at them, and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.I often play these with my dad at the weekend. They are fun.
I have many new classmates at school. They are all very nice. I am happy to make friends with them.
Do you want to be my friend?
译文:
你好!我是来自七年级一班的陈丹。我的英文名字是Daniel。我今年12岁。
我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。它们很有趣。我擅长这两门学科,并且喜欢帮助同学们解决数学问题。
我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。我经常在周末和爸爸一起玩这些。它们很有趣。
在学校里,我有很多新同学。他们都很友善。我很高兴能与他们交朋友。
你想成为我的朋友吗?
单元知识点讲解
Welcome to the unit部分知识讲解
1. Please greet and introduce each other. 请互相打招呼并做自我介绍。(教材 P7)
【知识1】
greet (作动词)和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。 (指见面时用言语或动作表达礼貌)
· greet sb. with sth. 用…… 向某人问候
She greeted me with a big smile. (她用灿烂的笑容向我打招呼。)
· greeting n. 问候;招呼
【知识2】
introduce (作动词)介绍。
· introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
He introduced his deskmate to his parents. (他把同桌介绍给了父母。)
· introduce oneself 自我介绍
You can introduce yourself first in the new class. (你可以在新班级里先做自我介绍。)
· introduction n. 介绍;引言(introduce + 名词后缀 - tion)
【知识3】
each other (作相互代词短语)互相;彼此”。(常用于两者之间)
· each other 只能作宾语,不能作主语。
Each other are good friends.(错误)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People often send holiday ______ (greet) to their friends on the Internet.
2. Let me ______ (introduce) myself to you all.
二、单项选择题
1. She greeted us ______ a warm hug when we arrived.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
2. He introduced his best friend ______ his parents at the party.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
三、完成句子
1 在新班级里,你可以先做自我介绍。
You can ______ ______ first in the new class.
2. 我们应该互相学习。
We should learn from ______ ______.
2. Hello, I'm Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie. 你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。(教材P7)
【知识1】
go by ① 叫作,被称为(自我介绍用语,口语中常用)
② 还可以表示“(时间)流逝;过去”。
Time goes by quickly when we are happy. (我们开心的时候时间过得很快。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. Time ______ quickly when we are busy with our work.
A. goes by B. goes on C. goes out D. goes away
二、完成句子
1. 随着时间流逝,我们都长大了。
As time ______ ______, we all grew up.
3. Glad to meet you too! 也很高兴见到你! (教材P7)
【知识1】
Glad to meet you too! 应答别人打招呼的用语,可以回应“Nice /Glad to meet you! 很高兴见到你!”。
【知识2】
glad (作形容词)高兴。
· be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事(相当于be happy to do sth.)
I'm glad to help you with your English. (我很乐意帮你补习英语。)
· be glad + ( that )从句 很高兴……
She was glad it was over. (她很高兴事情结束了。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. —Glad to meet you!
—______
A. Thank you. B. Glad to meet you too! C. Good idea. D. You're welcome.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm glad ______ (help) you with your English.
4. Wow, we're in the same class! 哇,我们在同一个班! (教材P7)
【知识1】
same(作形容词)同一的;相同的。
· the same as 与…… 相同(注意前面通常要加定冠词 the)
Your pen is the same as mine. (你的钢笔和我的一样。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. —We both like reading books.
—Oh, we have the ______ hobby.
A. different B. same C. some D. any
二、完成句子
1. 我的答案和你的一样。
My answer is ______ ______ ______ yours.
5. Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? (教材 P7)
【知识1】
hobby (作可数名词)业余爱好。
复数形式:hobbies
· develop a hobby 培养一项爱好
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has many different ______ (hobby), such as painting and dancing.
二、完成句子
1. 培养一项爱好可以让我们的生活更有趣。
______ a ______ can make our life more interesting.
6. What about you? 你呢? (教材P7)
【知识1】
What about...? (about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式)。
相当于“How about...?”,有下列用法:
①询问某人/物某方面的情况。
What about you? Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me?(你呢?愿意到巴黎生活并且为我工作吗?)
②就某事、某物征询对方的意见或看法。
What about the screen of this new phone?(这部新手机的屏幕怎么样?)
③针对某事,提出建议。
What about going out with me tomorrow?(明天和我一起出去怎么样)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What about ______ (go) for a walk after dinner?
二、完成句子
1. 这个周末去野餐怎么样?
______ ______ having a picnic this weekend?
Reading部分知识讲解
1. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! 欢迎来到七年级一班! (教材P8)
【知识1】
grade (作名词)“年级”,还可以表示“等级”、“成绩;分数”。
This is a high-grade product.(这是高等级产品。)
She got good grades in the final exam. (她期末考试取得了好成绩。)
· Grade + 数字(几年级) 如 Grade 8 注意:首字母要大写。
I am in Grade Seven this year. (我今年上七年级。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She got good ______ (grade) in the last exam.
二、完成句子
1. 我弟弟在八年级。
My brother is ______ ______ ______.
2. Here are my new classmates. 这些是我的新同学。(教材 P8)
【知识1】
classmate(作名词)同班同学。
My deskmate is my best classmate. (我的同桌是我最好的同班同学。)
· classmate由class(n. 班;课)和mate(n. 朋友;伙伴)组合而成。
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have many new ______ (classmate) in the middle school.
二、完成句子
1. 我经常和我的同学们一起打篮球。
I often play basketball with my ______.
3. They're very friendly. 他们都很友好。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
friendly(作形容词)友好的。(注意是形容词,不是副词)
· be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
We should be friendly to new students. (我们应该对新同学友好。)
· friend n. 朋友
friendship n. 友谊
unfriendly adj. 不友好的
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should be ______ (friend) to the new students.
二、完成句子
1. 我们应该对老人友好。
We should ______ ______ ______ the old.
4. He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
full (作形容词)(有)大量的;满的。
还有“饱的”。
I'm full, I don't want any more rice. (我饱了,不想再吃米饭了。)
· be full of 满是…的
The park is full of people on weekends. (周末公园里到处都是人。)
· fully adv. 完全地;充分地
· 辨析:full 与 filled
词
词义和搭配
例句
full
形容词,强调状态,常与 of 搭配
The park is full of people on weekends. (周末公园里到处都是人。)
filled
形容词,意为 “被填满的”,强调动作,常与 with 搭配
The box is filled with books. (箱子被书填满了。)
【知识2】
energy(作不可数名词)精力,活力。
· full of energy 精力充沛
Young people are usually full of energy. (年轻人通常精力充沛。)
· energetic adj. 精力充沛的
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is an ______ (energy) boy. He never feels tired.
2. The room is ______ (fill) with beautiful flowers.
二、单项选择题
1. The box is ______ books. I can't carry it.
A. full of B. filled of C. full with D. fill with
2. Doing sports every day can give us more ______.
A. energy B. energies C. energetic D. energys
5. He is good at sport. 他擅长运动。(教材 P8)
【知识1】
be good at 擅长……(at是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。)
My sister is good at playing the piano. (我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。)
· 辨析:be good at、be good for 与 be good to
词
词义和搭配
例句
be good at
意为 “擅长……”,后接擅长的方面
She is good at drawing. (她擅长画画。)
be good for
意为 “对…… 有好处”,后接对象
Doing sports is good for our health. (做运动对我们的健康有好处。)
be good to
意为 “对…… 友好”,后接人。
My grandma is good to me. (奶奶对我很好。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. My sister is good ______ playing the piano.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
2. Doing morning exercises is good ______ our health.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
6. She is very polite. 她非常有礼貌。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
polite(作形容词)有礼貌的。
· be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
We should be polite to the old. (我们应该对老人有礼貌。)
· It's polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的
It's polite to wait in line. (排队等候是有礼貌的。)
· politely adv. 有礼貌地
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
politeness n. 礼貌
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should speak to the old ______ (polite).
二、单项选择题
1. It's polite ______ in line when you are waiting for the bus.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits
7. He is smart and always ready to help others. 他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。(教材P8)
【知识1】
smart(作形容词)聪明的;智能的。
The smart boy worked out the math problem quickly. (这个聪明的男孩很快算出了这道数学题。)
· 辨析:smart 与 clever
smart 侧重机灵、反应快;clever 意为 “聪明的”,侧重学习能力强、理解快。
What a smart idea! (多妙的主意啊!)
The clever dog can follow its master's orders. (这只聪明的狗能听从主人的指令。)
【知识2】
ready(作形容词)愿意做某事;准备好。
· be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
We are ready for the sports meeting. (我们为运动会做好了准备。)
· be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事
I'm ready to start my trip. (我准备好开始我的旅行了。)
She is always ready to help others. (她总是乐于助人。)
· 辨析:be ready to do sth 与 get ready to do sth
be ready to do sth 侧重 “已经准备好的状态”,强调结果; get ready to do sth 侧重 “为做某事做准备
的动作”,强调过程。
We are ready to have dinner. (我们准备好吃饭了。)
Please get ready to answer the question. (请准备好回答问题。)
【知识3】
other(作形容词)其他的;另外(后面接可数名词复数,不能直接接单数名词)
(作代词)其他人(或物)(常用复数形式 others)
We learn Chinese, math and other subjects at school. (我们在学校学语文、数学和其他科目。)
Some students are reading, and others are writing. (一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。)
· 辨析:other、the other、others 与 the others
词
词义和搭配
例句
other
形容词,意为 “其他的”,后接名词复数,泛指其余的。
I have other things to do. (我有别的事情要做。)
the other
意为 “(两者中的)另一个”,常用于 one...the other... 结构。
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. (我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)
others
代词,意为 “其他的人 / 物”,泛指,相当于 other + 名词复数。
Some like singing, others like dancing. (一些人喜欢唱歌,另一些喜欢跳舞。)
the others
代词,意为 “其余全部的人 / 物”,特指某一范围内剩下的全部。
There are ten students in the room. Three are boys, the others are girls. (房间里有十个学生,三个是男孩,其余的是女孩。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. The ______ boy worked out the difficult math problem quickly.
A. smart B. handsome C. lazy D. silly
2. She is always ready ______ others. Everyone likes her.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
3. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We are ready ______ (have) the English test.
三、完成句子
1. 我们为期末考试做好了准备。
We ______ ______ ______ the final exam.
8. He is interested in science.他对科学感兴趣。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
interested(作形容词)感兴趣的 (描述人的主观感受,主语通常是人)
· be interested in 对…… 感兴趣(in 是介词,后面若接动词,用动名词形式)
I am interested in animal stories. (我对动物故事感兴趣。)
She is interested in collecting coins. (她对收集硬币感兴趣。)
· interest v. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
· 辨析:interested 与 interesting
① interested 主语通常是人,描述人的感受。
I'm interested in this movie. (我对这部电影感兴趣。)
② interesting 形容词,意为 “有趣的”,主语通常是物,描述事物的特性。
This movie is very interesting. (这部电影很有趣。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I am ______ (interest) in animal stories.
2. The book ______ (interest) me a lot.
三、完成句子
1. 她对集邮感兴趣。
She ______ ______ ______ collecting stamps.
9. Looks 相貌,容貌 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
looks (作名词)相貌,容貌(表此种含义时,常用复数形式)
She has good looks and a kind heart. (她长得好看,心地也善良。)
· 拓展:look
look 作实义动词,意为 “看”,不及物,如接宾语要用look at;作连系动词,意为“看来好像”。
Look at the blackboard carefully. (认真看黑板。)
That book looks interesting.(那本书好像很有趣。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has good ______ (look) and a kind heart.
2. Look ______ the blackboard carefully in class.
Grammar部分知识讲解
1. They both love sport. 她们两个都喜欢运动。(教材 P12)
【知识1】
both(作代词)两个都 (指代两个人或事物,三者及以上要用 all)
(限定词)两个(后接可数名词复数)
Both of my parents are teachers. (我的父母都是老师。)
Both answers are right. (两个答案都对。)
· both...and... 两者都……;既…… 又……(连接名词作主语,谓语用复数)
She can both sing and dance. (她既会唱歌又会跳舞。)
Both mother and baby are doing well.(母子平安。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. Both of my parents ______ doctors.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. ______ Tom ______ Jerry are cartoon characters.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
2. Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them. 我们的课程并不容易,但我们很喜欢。(教材 P12)
【知识1】
enjoy(作动词)享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱(后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)
I enjoy reading books in my free time. (我空闲时喜欢读书。)
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the way. (我们欣赏了沿途美丽的风景。)
· enjoy oneself 玩得开心
The children enjoyed themselves in the park. (孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。)
· enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的(由 “enjoy + 形容词后缀 - able” 构成。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
2. The children enjoyed ______ (they) in the park yesterday.
Integration部分知识讲解
1. She is pretty and has lovely eyes.她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。(教材P14)
【知识1】
pretty (作形容词)漂亮的,标致的
还可作副词,意为 “相当;很”,表程度。
The math problem is pretty difficult. (这道数学题相当难。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. The little girl is very ______. Everyone likes her.
A. pretty B. happily C. quickly D. easily
二、完成句子
1. 这件外套相当便宜。
This coat is ______ cheap.
2. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。 (教材 P15)
【知识1】
stay ①(作连系动词)保持;继续是。
We should do exercise to stay healthy. (我们应该做运动保持健康。)
②(作不及物动词)逗留,停留。
I will stay at home this weekend. (这周末我会待在家里。)
③ (作名词)停留;逗留。
We enjoyed our stay in Beijing. (我们在北京的逗留很愉快。)
· stay at home 待在家里
stay healthy 保持健康
stay up late 熬夜
Don't stay up late, it's bad for your health. (不要熬夜,对健康不好。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do exercise to stay ______ (health).
2. I will stay ______ home this weekend.
二、单项选择题
1. Don't ______ late. It's bad for your health.
A. stay up B. stay at C. stay in D. stay on
3. Oh, we have a football match with Class2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 哦,今天下午4:30我们要和二班进行一场足球比赛。(教材P15)
【知识1】
match ①(作可数名词)比赛;竞赛。(复数形式是 matches。)
There is a football match on TV tonight. (今晚电视上有一场足球赛。)
② match (作动词)相配;匹配。
Your red scarf matches your coat well. (你的红围巾和外套很配。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are two football ______ (match) on TV this week.
2. Your red scarf ______ (match) your coat well.
4. Good luck!祝你好运! (教材 P15)
【知识1】
luck(作不可数名词)幸运,好运
· good luck(to sb.) 好运;祝(某人)好运(常用于祝福他人)
bad luck 倒霉
good luck with sth. 祝某事顺利
Good luck to you in the exam! (祝你考试好运!)
Good luck with your speech. (祝你演讲顺利。)
· lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Good ______ (lucky) to you in the exam!
2. ______ (luck), he passed the driving test at last.
二、单项选择题
1. —I will have a speech contest tomorrow.
—______!
A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. Lucky D. Luckily
5. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. 我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。 (教材 P16)
【知识1】
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋(中间不加冠词 the)
· 拓展:① play + 球类运动 / 棋牌类名词, 名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球 play cards打牌
② play the + 乐器类名词(名词前必须加定冠词the)
play the guitar弹吉他 play the drums敲鼓
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. My father likes playing ______ Chinese chess after dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My sister likes playing ______ piano very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I am good at them, and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems. 我擅长这两个科目,而且我喜欢帮助同学解决数学问题。 (教材P16)
【知识1】
problem(作可数名词)数学题;难题,困难。
We can work out this math problem together. (我们可以一起算出这道数学题。)
No problem, I can help you. (没问题,我可以帮你。)
· 辨析:problem 与 question
problem 侧重需要解决、处理的困难,常与 solve 搭配
question 侧重需要回答的问题,常与 answer 搭配。
We need to solve the environmental problem. (我们需要解决环境问题。)
Please answer my question in English. (请用英语回答我的问题。)
· no problem 没问题
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. We need to solve the environmental ______ as soon as possible.
A. problem B. question C. answer D. way
2. Please answer my ______ in English.
A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter
7. I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动。(教材P16)
【知识1】
weekend(作名词)周末(指周六和周日的时间)
· at the weekend 在周末
on weekends 在周末
last weekend 上周末
next weekend 下周末
We often go hiking at the weekend. (我们周末经常去远足。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. We usually have a big dinner ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
二、完成句子
1. 我们周末经常去远足。
We often go hiking ______ _______ _______.
8. They are fun. 它们很有趣。 (教材 P16)
【知识1】
fun ①(作形容词)有趣的,使人快乐的
It's a fun game for children. (对孩子们来说这是个有趣的游戏。)
②(作名词)开心,乐趣,好玩的事(不可数名词)
We had great fun at the party last night. (我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。)
· have fun 玩得开心
Have fun on your trip! (祝你旅途愉快!)
· have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
The kids have fun playing in the snow. (孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We had great ______ (fun) at the party last night.
2. The kids have fun ______ (play) in the snow.
9. I am happy to make friends with them. 我很高兴能和他们交朋友。(教材 P16)
【知识1】
make friends with sb.与…… 交朋友(该短语中 friend 必须用复数形式)
I want to make friends with new classmates. (我想和新同学交朋友。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. I want to make ______ with new classmates.
A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friendly
二、完成句子
1. 你想和我交朋友吗?
Do you want to ______ ______ ______ me?
单元语法知识讲解
【be动词的一般现在时】
1. 一般现在时的用法:
用法
例句
表经常性、习惯性的动作
I get up at 6 every day.(我每天6点起床。——习惯)
表当前状态或者长期特征
She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。——当前状态,不是正在工作)
He speaks English well.(他英语好。——能力特征)
The store opens at 9.(店9点开。——常态)
表客观真理、科学事实、格言
The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕日转。——真理)
Light travels faster than sound.(光比声快。——科学)
Actions speak louder than words.(行胜于言。——格言)
2. be动词的形式:
一般现在时中,be动词三者使用形式为:am、 is、 are。
3. be动词的含义和句法作用。
be动词可以表示“是”的含义,后接表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的性质或状态等。
4. be动词与主语的搭配情况:
主语类型
搭配的be动词
例句
I
am
I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
复数代词和复数名词,第二人称代词
are
You are right.你说得对。
We are friends.我们是朋友。
Lions are fierce animals.狮子是凶猛的动物。
第三人称单数代词、可数名词单数和不可数名词
is
He is tall. 他很高。
The cat is cute.这只猫很可爱。
口诀:我用am,你用are,is连接他、她、它。单数名词用is,凡是复数全用are。
5. 谓语动词为动词be的一般现在时的句式结构:
句式类型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 其他.
I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
否定句
主语 + be(am/is/are)+ not +其他.
He is not tall.(他不高。)
一般疑问句
Be(Am/Is/Are)+ 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.
否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.
—Is he tall?(他高吗?)—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
—Am I late?(我迟到了吗?)—Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?(特殊疑问词不作主语)
② 特殊疑问词 + is + 其他?(特殊疑问词作主语)
—What is he?(他是做什么的?——what 不是主语)—He is a doctor.(他是医生。)
—Who is tall?(谁高?——who 是主语)—He is.(他高。)
6. be动词的缩写。
(1)be动词和not的缩写:
主语类型
缩略形式
注意
is not
isn't
句首一般不缩写。
名词作主语,一般不缩写
are not
aren't
am not
无单缩
(2)be动词和主语的缩写:
主语类型
缩略形式
注意
人称代词
I am → I'm、you are → you're、he is → he's、she is → she's、it is → it's、we are → we're、they are → they're
句首一般不缩写。
名词作主语,一般不缩写
指示代词
that is → that's常用(其他几乎不用)
there
there is → there's there are → there're
疑问词
who is→who's、what is→what's
where is→where's、how is→how's
who are→who're(who're少用,who's 更多)
7. 常见一般现在时的标志词:
(1)every 系列:every day, every evening…
We have P.E. every Wednesday.(我们每周三有体育。)
It rains every summer here.(这每年夏天下雨。)
(2)频度副词:usually, often, seldom, sometimes…
He often walks to school.(他常走路去学校。)
She always gets up at 6.(她总是6点起。)
即学即练
一、单项选择。
1.—________ your grandparents free on Sunday morning?
—No, they are always busy.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
2.I ________ from Quanzhou. I’m a new student here.
A.am B.is C.are
3.I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 12 years old too.
A.am; are B.is; am C.am; is D.are; is
4.— ________ you happy at your new school?
— Yes, we ________.
A.Are; are B.Do; do C.Is; is D.Am; am
5.—How are you?
—I ________ fine, thank you.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
二、选词填空。
选用方框中的be动词填空
am | is | are | am not | isn’t | aren’t
1.I a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school.
2.Simon and Sandy both tall. They are over 1.7 metres tall.
3.Daniel interested in science. He often reads science books.
4.My new classmates very friendly. I’m happy with them.
5.English easy for me, but I like it.
6.We in the same class, and we are all in Grade 7.
三、完成句子。
1.My keys are in the door. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ your keys?
2.China has a population of 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of China?
3.That girl with glasses is my deskmate.(改为复数句)
________ ________ with glasses ________ my ________.
4.I am ready to make new friends here. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ready to make new friends here?
5.Some boys are playing football on the grass.(改为否定句)
Some boys ________ ________ football on the grass.
单元综合检测
一、单词拼写。
1.Are you r________ to start your first lesson?
2.He is p________ and always says “thank you” to others.
3.I’m g________ to meet all my new friends at school.
4.Our new neighbour is very ________ (友好的) and often helps us.
5.Travelling gives me great ________ (乐趣). I love it.
6.They ________ (be) not tall, but they are strong.
7.Daniel ________ (be) smart and always ready to help others.
8.A ________ (care) driver should always pay attention to the road conditions.
9.This is an ________ (interest) book, and I read it every night.
10.Our teacher always talks to us in a ________ (friend) way.
二、单项选择。
11.Millie introduces ________ and her classmates to Jenny.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
12.We enjoy ________ books in our free time.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
13.Daniel is interested ________ science. He wants to be a ________.
A.in; scientist B.at; scientist C.in; science D.at; science
14.I have two friends. One is Simon, and ________ is Sandy.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
15.Sandy can play ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.— Is Daniel good at sport?
— No, he ________. But he is good at science.
A.is B.does C.isn’t D.doesn’t
17.Simon and Sandy ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
18.Sandy is very kind and she is always ready ________ others.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
19.Li Hua is a new student, and he is in ________.
A.class 3, grade 7 B.Grade 7, Class 3 C.Class 3, Grade 7 D.grade 7, class 3
20.—What is your sister good at?
—She is good at ________.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
三、完成句子。
21.桑迪留长发,她很有礼貌。
Sandy ________ long hair and she ________ very polite.
22.米莉12岁了,她热爱阅读。
Millie ________ 12 years old and she ________ reading.
23.我们在同一个年级,但不同班级。
We are in ________ ________ grade, but different classes.
24.她享受阅读带来的乐趣。
She ________ ________ ________ of reading books.
25.祝你们在比赛中好运。
________ ________ in the match.
26.I am interested in English.(用he改写句子)
________ ________ interested in English.
27.Simon is good at sport.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Simon ________ at sport?
28.They are in the same class. (改为否定句)
They ________ in the same class.
29.My brother is good at playing football. (改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ in playing football.
30.Are they from England? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
四、完形填空。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Cindy Green. I 31 thirteen. Green is my 32 name. I am in Beijing No. 2 Middle 33 now. I have two photos (照片). The first one is a photo of my desk 34 my room. A brown schoolbag, 35 orange, a pencil box and some 36 are on it. The keys are black. You can also 37 some books on it. 38 pencils are in the pencil box-four white pencils and four red pencils. Some 39 and other plants are on the desk too. They are very 40 . Can you see my 41 ? It’s not on the desk. Haha, the cap is in the desk.
The other one is the photo of 42 friend Peter. He is from the US. Now he 43 in Yichang with his parents. He likes Chinese 44 very much. The Qingjiang fish balls (鱼丸) are his favourites.
He also likes music. He can play the guitar. And we are 45 in the school band.
31.A.am B.is C.are D.be
32.A.first B.last C.middle D.full
33.A.Country B.Grade C.Class D.School
34.A.for B.on C.with D.in
35.A.a B.an C.the D./
36.A.keys B.desks C.chairs D.pets
37.A.say B.meet C.see D.spell
38.A.Eight B.Seven C.Six D.Five
39.A.hobbies B.trees C.flowers D.animals
40.A.fun B.beautiful C.full D.same
41.A.cap B.ruler C.eraser D.bag
42.A.our B.her C.his D.my
43.A.plays B.lives C.starts D.greets
44.A.names B.time C.food D.colours
45.A.too B.all C.also D.both
五、阅读理解。
Hello, everyone! My name is Sophia Black. My first name is Sophia and my family name is Black. You can call me Sophia. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7 in our school. I live in Chengdu with my parents now. I like music and Chinese. Do you want to be my friend?
Hi! I’m Li Hai. Li is my last name and Hai is my given name. You know my father’s last name is Li. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 in our school. I love my teachers a lot. I want to be a teacher when I grow up (长大). What’s your dream (梦想)?
Hi, everybody! I’m Zoey. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the USA.I’m an exchange student (交换生) in Class 10, Grade 7 in our school. I like Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. How about you?
Hello! I’d like to introduce (介绍) myself first. I’m Xiaoming. My last name is Zhang. I’m 15years old. I’m in our school basketball team now. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. If you like basketball, welcome to join (加入) us.
46.Which of the following sentences about Sophia is right?
A.She’s from the USA.
B.She lives in Chengdu, China now.
C.She likes music and wants to be a teacher.
47.What’s Li Hai’s dream job (工作)?
A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.A basketball player.
48.Who wants to be a basketball player one day?
A.Sophia. B.Zhang Xiaoming. C.Li Hai.
49.What can we infer (推断) from the four texts?
A.Zhang Xiaoming is in Grade 7.
B.The four students are in an international school (国际学校).
C.The four students want to make friends with other students.
50.Where can you find the four texts?
A.In a magazine. B.In a storybook. C.On the school website (网站).
六、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I am in No. 3 Middle School. 51 (I) classroom is very big. My teachers and classmates 52 (be) nice to me. I love them very much.
Our 53 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have seven lessons every day—four lessons in 54 morning and three in the afternoon. We have some subjects like English, maths, 55 (China), art and PE. My favourite subject is English. I think English is very 56 (interest). I love art too, 57 I don’t like history. I think history is boring.
I often have lunch 58 my classmates at school. Then we go to the library 59 (do) some reading. After school, we like to play basketball. I have a good time at school. I love my school and 60 (teacher).
$衔接点15 译林版教材七上Unit 1 This is me!暑假预习课
(词汇+语篇+词汇语法知识点+综合检测)
单元词汇梳理
一、单元重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
greet /ɡri:t/ vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ vt. 介绍
glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴
same /seɪm/ adj. 同一的,相同的
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级
classmate /ˈklɑ:smeɪt/ n. 同班同学
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的
full /fʊl/ adj. (有)大量的;满的
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力,活力
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的
smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 聪明的;智能的
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好
other /ˈʌðə(r)/ pron. & adj. 另外,其他
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
looks /lʊks/ n. [pl.] 相貌,容貌
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格
both /bəʊθ/ pron. & det. 两个都
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的,标致的
shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 腼腆的
only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有,仅
stay /steɪ/ linking v. 保持,继续是 vi. & n. 停留,逗留
match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛
luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运,好运
chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 数学题;难题,困难
weekend /ˌwi:kˈend/ n. 周末
fun /fʌn/ adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的 n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事
二、单元重点词组
each other 互相
go by 叫作,被称为
be full of 满是…的
be good at 擅长…
be ready to do sth 愿意(或准备好)做某事
be interested in 对…感兴趣
good luck 祝成功,祝好运
at the weekend 在周末
make friends with 与…交朋友
in the same class在同一个班里
What/How about .?...怎么样?
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself介绍自己
have long/short hair留长/短发
a girl with long/short hair一个留长/短发的女孩
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
stay healthy and happy保持健康和快乐
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
play Chinese chess下中国象棋
work hard努力学习
单元语篇预习
一、Welcome to the unit部分语篇:
A
原文
译文
1. —Good morning, class.
—Good morning, Mr Wu.
—Please greet and introduce each other.
——同学们,早上好。
——早上好,吴老师。
——请互相问候介绍彼此。
2. —Hello, my name is Chen Dan, and Daniel is my English name.
—Hi, I'm Zhao Min. My English name is Amy.
——你好,我叫陈丹,我的英文名是丹尼尔。
——嗨,我叫赵敏。我的英文名字是艾米。
3. —Hi, my name is Zhang Ke. You can call me Kitty.
—Hello, I'm Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie.
——嗨,我叫张可。你可以叫我Kitty。
——你好,我叫王心悦,大家都叫我米莉。
4. —Good morning. I'm Luo Yang. You can call me Simon.
—Hi, I'm Sandy. My Chinese name is Li Shanshan.
——早上好。我是罗阳。你可以叫我西蒙。
——嗨,我是桑迪。我的中文名字是李珊珊。
B
原文
译文
Millie: Good morning.
Sandy: Morning.
Millie: I'm Millie. What's your name?
Sandy: My name is Sandy. Nice to meet you!
Millie: Glad to meet you too! Which class are you in?
Sandy: I'm in Class 1. And you?
Millie: Wow, we're in the same class! Do you have any hobbies?
Sandy: Yes, I like playing the piano. What about you?
Millie: I love reading.
米莉:早上好。
桑迪:早上好。
米莉:我是米莉。你叫什么名字?
桑迪:我叫桑迪。很高兴认识你!
米莉:我也很高兴认识你!你在哪个班?
桑迪:我在一班。你呢?
米莉:哇,我们居然是同班同学!你有什么爱好吗?
桑迪:是的,我喜欢弹钢琴。你呢?
米莉:我喜欢阅读。
二、Reading部分语篇:
Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!
原文
译文
Wang Xinyue/Millie
Hi! I'm Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
I'm 12 years old. I love reading. Here are my new classmates. They're very friendly. Let's meet them.
王心悦/米莉
嗨!我是米莉,阳光中学的新生。我在七年级一班。
我今年12岁。我喜欢阅读。这是我的新同学。他们非常友好。让我们来认识一下他们。
Luo Yang/Simon
This is Simon.
He is tall.
He is always full of energy.
He is good at sport.
He often plays football after school.
罗阳/西蒙
这是西蒙。
他很高。
他总是精力充沛。
他擅长运动。
他经常在放学后踢足球。
Li Shanshan/Sandy
This is Sandy.
She is tall and slim. She has long hair.
She is very polite.
She likes music and she can play the piano well.
李珊珊/桑迪
这是桑迪。
她身材高挑苗条,头发很长。
她很有礼貌。
她喜欢音乐,钢琴弹得很好。
Chen Dan/Daniel
This is Daniel.
He is not tall.
He wears glasses.
He is smart and always ready to help others.
He is interested in science.
陈丹/丹尼尔
这是丹尼尔。
他个子不高。
他戴着眼镜。
他很聪明,总是乐于助人。
他对科学很感兴趣。
Task:
A Match the new students in Class 1, Grade 7 with their hobbies.
答案:1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d
B Read Millie’s introductions again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s).
1 Millie is interested in reading. ___________
2 Simon is not tall. ___________
3 Simon loves science. ___________
4 Sandy is a tall, polite girl. ___________
5 Sandy and Daniel wear glasses. ___________
6 Daniel is very helpful. ___________
答案: 1. T 2. F 改正为:Simon is tall. 3. F 改正为:Simon loves football.
4. T 5. F 改正为:Daniel wears glasses. 6. T
C Mr Wu is making some notes about his new students. Complete his notes with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
be good at friendly smart full of energy
Slim polite science ready to
This is Millie. She has short hair. She loves reading.
Simon is a tall boy. He likes sport and (1) football. He is always (2)
Sandy is a tall and (3) girl with long hair. She is interested in music, and she can play the piano well. She is very (4) She always says "please" and "thank you".
Daniel is not tall. He wears glasses. He is (5) He likes learning about (6) .He is very nice and always(7) help others.
My new students are all very nice. They are (8) to each other.
答案:is good at full of energy slim polite smart science ready to friendly
三、Grammar部分语篇:
Simple present tense (I)
Hi, Jenny. I am at Sunshine Middle School now. It is a nice school.
I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly.
Sandy is a tall girl. She is interested in music. Simon is tall too. He is good at sport. We are friends now.
How about you? Are you happy at your new school?
译文: 嗨,珍妮。我现在在阳光中学。这是一所不错的学校。
我喜欢我的新同学们。他们都非常友好。
桑迪是一个高个子女孩。她对音乐很感兴趣。西蒙也很高。他擅长运动。我们现在成了朋友。
你呢?你在新学校开心吗?
Work out the rule!
We use the simple present tense to talk about facts and states.
• We use _____________ (am, are, is) with I.
• We use _____________ (am, are, is) with you, we and they.
• We use _____________ (am, are, is) with he, she and it.
答案:am are is
A Here are some pictures of Millie, her classmates and her teacher at the new school. Complete what they are saying with the correct forms of the verb be.
答案:1. am;am 2. are 3. Are;am not 4. are 5. Is;is;is 6. is;are
B Millie is talking to her new friends. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verb be.
Millie: Hi, Simon. Hi, Sandy. (1) you happy at our new school?
Sandy &r Simon: Yes, we (2)
Sandy: I like this school a lot! It (3) new and clean. Our classmates (4) very nice.
Simon: The teachers (5) nice too. Mr Wu (6) my favourite teacher!
Sandy:(7) English easy for you, Simon?
Simon: No, it (8) . It (9) hard for me, but I like it.
Sandy: How about you, Millie? (10) you interested in English?
Millie: Yes, I(11) .I (12) always happy in English class.
答案:1. Are 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is
7. is 8. isn’t 9. is 10. are 11. am 12. am
四:Integration部分语篇:
A Millie is writing about her new friends Kitty and Amy. Read her introductions. Circle the correct words in the table.
这是张可。她的英文名字是Kitty。
她有一头长发。她很漂亮,有一双迷人的眼睛。
她性格羞涩,不爱说话。她喜欢跳舞。
这是赵敏。她的英文名字是艾米。
她的头发很短。她个子娇小,很可爱。
她总是很开心。她擅长游泳。
答案:Kitty:long hair pretty lovely eyes shy quiet dancing
Amy:short hair small cute happy swimming
B Millie is showing her mum a photo of her new class. Listen to their conversation and complete the sentences below.
Kitty and Amy are Millie’s new friends.
Kitty is only (1) ______________ years old. She is good at (2) ______________. She has dance classes every week. She also likes (3) ______________.
Amy is (4) ______________ years old. She is small. She swims very (5)______________. She likes (6) ______________ new people.
Millie likes her new friends very much.
答案:1. 11 2. dancing 3. music 4. 12 5. fast 6. meeting
C
原文
译文
Simon: Hi, Millie.
Millie: Hi, Simon. Ms Lin, this is my classmate Simon. Simon, this is Ms Lin, our Music teacher.
Simon: Glad to meet you, Ms Lin.
Ms Lin: Glad to meet you too, Simon. You like playing football, right?
Simon: Yes, I do. I often play football after school. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
Ms Lin: Great!
Simon: Oh, we have a football match with Class 2 at 4: 30 this afternoon. I have to go now. Goodbye, Ms Lin. Goodbye, Millie.
Ms Lin: OK. Bye. Good luck!
Millie: Bye.
西蒙:嗨,米莉。
米莉:嗨,西蒙。林老师,这是我的同学西蒙。西蒙,这是林老师,我们的音乐老师。
西蒙:很高兴见到你,林女士。
林女士:我也很高兴见到你,西蒙。你喜欢踢足球,对吧?
西蒙:是的,我喜欢。我经常在放学后踢足球。运动让我保持健康和快乐。
林女士:太好了!
西蒙:哦,我们今天下午4点半要和二班进行一场足球比赛。我得走了。再见,林老师。再见,米莉。
林女士:好的。再见。祝你好运!
米莉:再见。
D2
原文:
Hi there! I am Chen Dan from Class 1, Grade 7.My English name is Daniel. I am 12 years old.
My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. They are interesting. I am good at them, and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.I often play these with my dad at the weekend. They are fun.
I have many new classmates at school. They are all very nice. I am happy to make friends with them.
Do you want to be my friend?
译文:
你好!我是来自七年级一班的陈丹。我的英文名字是Daniel。我今年12岁。
我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。它们很有趣。我擅长这两门学科,并且喜欢帮助同学们解决数学问题。
我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。我经常在周末和爸爸一起玩这些。它们很有趣。
在学校里,我有很多新同学。他们都很友善。我很高兴能与他们交朋友。
你想成为我的朋友吗?
单元知识点讲解
Welcome to the unit部分知识讲解
1. Please greet and introduce each other. 请互相打招呼并做自我介绍。(教材 P7)
【知识1】
greet (作动词)和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。 (指见面时用言语或动作表达礼貌)
· greet sb. with sth. 用…… 向某人问候
She greeted me with a big smile. (她用灿烂的笑容向我打招呼。)
· greeting n. 问候;招呼
【知识2】
introduce (作动词)介绍。
· introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
He introduced his deskmate to his parents. (他把同桌介绍给了父母。)
· introduce oneself 自我介绍
You can introduce yourself first in the new class. (你可以在新班级里先做自我介绍。)
· introduction n. 介绍;引言(introduce + 名词后缀 - tion)
【知识3】
each other (作相互代词短语)互相;彼此”。(常用于两者之间)
· each other 只能作宾语,不能作主语。
Each other are good friends.(错误)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People often send holiday ______ (greet) to their friends on the Internet.
【答案】greetings
【详解】句意:人们经常在网上给朋友发送节日问候。本题考查 greeting 的名词用法。greeting 表示 “问候语、祝福” 时常用复数形式,故填 greetings。
2. Let me ______ (introduce) myself to you all.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:让我向大家做个自我介绍。本题考查 introduce 的动词用法。let sb. do sth. 结构中用动词原形,introduce oneself 表示 “自我介绍”。
二、单项选择题
1. She greeted us ______ a warm hug when we arrived.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们到达时,她用一个温暖的拥抱迎接我们。本题考查固定搭配 greet sb. with sth.,意为 “用…… 向某人问候 / 迎接”,是固定介词搭配。
2. He introduced his best friend ______ his parents at the party.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他在派对上把最好的朋友介绍给了父母。本题考查固定搭配 introduce sb. to sb.,意为 “把某人介绍给某人”,介词用 to。
三、完成句子
1 在新班级里,你可以先做自我介绍。
You can ______ ______ first in the new class.
【答案】introduce yourself
【详解】句意:在新班级里,你可以先做自我介绍。introduce oneself 是固定短语,意为 “自我介绍”,主语是 you,反身代词用 yourself。
2. 我们应该互相学习。
We should learn from ______ ______.
【答案】each other
【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。each other 意为 “互相、彼此”,作介词 from 的宾语。
2. Hello, I'm Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie. 你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。(教材P7)
【知识1】
go by ① 叫作,被称为(自我介绍用语,口语中常用)
② 还可以表示“(时间)流逝;过去”。
Time goes by quickly when we are happy. (我们开心的时候时间过得很快。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. Time ______ quickly when we are busy with our work.
A. goes by B. goes on C. goes out D. goes away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们忙于工作的时候,时间过得很快。本题考查 go by 表示 “(时间)流逝、过去” 的用法,符合语境。
二、完成句子
1. 随着时间流逝,我们都长大了。
As time ______ ______, we all grew up.
【答案】went by
【详解】句意:随着时间流逝,我们都长大了。go by 表示 “(时间)流逝”,结合 grew up 可知用一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went。
3. Glad to meet you too! 也很高兴见到你! (教材P7)
【知识1】
Glad to meet you too! 应答别人打招呼的用语,可以回应“Nice /Glad to meet you! 很高兴见到你!”。
【知识2】
glad (作形容词)高兴。
· be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事(相当于be happy to do sth.)
I'm glad to help you with your English. (我很乐意帮你补习英语。)
· be glad + ( that )从句 很高兴……
She was glad it was over. (她很高兴事情结束了。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. —Glad to meet you!
—______
A. Thank you. B. Glad to meet you too! C. Good idea. D. You're welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 很高兴见到你!—— 我也很高兴见到你。本题考查见面问候的应答语,回应 Glad to meet you 要用 Glad to meet you too!
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm glad ______ (help) you with your English.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:我很乐意帮你补习英语。本题考查固定搭配 be glad to do sth.,意为 “乐意做某事”,后接动词不定式。
4. Wow, we're in the same class! 哇,我们在同一个班! (教材P7)
【知识1】
same(作形容词)同一的;相同的。
· the same as 与…… 相同(注意前面通常要加定冠词 the)
Your pen is the same as mine. (你的钢笔和我的一样。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. —We both like reading books.
—Oh, we have the ______ hobby.
A. different B. same C. some D. any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我们俩都喜欢读书。—— 哦,我们有相同的爱好。same 表示 “相同的”,前面通常加定冠词 the,符合语境。
二、完成句子
1. 我的答案和你的一样。
My answer is ______ ______ ______ yours.
【答案】the same as
【详解】句意:我的答案和你的一样。the same as 是固定短语,意为 “与…… 相同”,注意 same 前必须加 the。
5. Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? (教材 P7)
【知识1】
hobby (作可数名词)业余爱好。
复数形式:hobbies
· develop a hobby 培养一项爱好
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has many different ______ (hobby), such as painting and dancing.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:她有很多不同的爱好,比如画画和跳舞。本题考查 hobby 的复数形式。many 后接可数名词复数,hobby 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es,即 hobbies。
二、完成句子
1. 培养一项爱好可以让我们的生活更有趣。
______ a ______ can make our life more interesting.
【答案】Developing; hobby
【详解】句意:培养一项爱好可以让我们的生活更有趣。develop a hobby 表示 “培养爱好”,此处作主语用动名词形式 Developing。
6. What about you? 你呢? (教材P7)
【知识1】
What about...? (about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式)。
相当于“How about...?”,有下列用法:
①询问某人/物某方面的情况。
What about you? Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me?(你呢?愿意到巴黎生活并且为我工作吗?)
②就某事、某物征询对方的意见或看法。
What about the screen of this new phone?(这部新手机的屏幕怎么样?)
③针对某事,提出建议。
What about going out with me tomorrow?(明天和我一起出去怎么样)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What about ______ (go) for a walk after dinner?
【答案】going
【详解】句意:晚饭后散个步怎么样?本题考查 What about 的用法。about 是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式,go 的动名词是 going。
二、完成句子
1. 这个周末去野餐怎么样?
______ ______ having a picnic this weekend?
【答案】What about
【详解】句意:这个周末去野餐怎么样?What about 用于提出建议,后接动名词短语。
Reading部分知识讲解
1. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! 欢迎来到七年级一班! (教材P8)
【知识1】
grade (作名词)“年级”,还可以表示“等级”、“成绩;分数”。
This is a high-grade product.(这是高等级产品。)
She got good grades in the final exam. (她期末考试取得了好成绩。)
· Grade + 数字(几年级) 如 Grade 8 注意:首字母要大写。
I am in Grade Seven this year. (我今年上七年级。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She got good ______ (grade) in the last exam.
【答案】grades
【详解】句意:她期末考试取得了好成绩。本题考查 grade 表示 “成绩、分数” 的用法,常用复数形式 grades。
二、完成句子
1. 我弟弟在八年级。
My brother is ______ ______ ______.
【答案】in Grade Eight
【详解】句意:我弟弟在八年级。表示 “在几年级” 用介词 in,Grade Eight 首字母都大写。
2. Here are my new classmates. 这些是我的新同学。(教材 P8)
【知识1】
classmate(作名词)同班同学。
My deskmate is my best classmate. (我的同桌是我最好的同班同学。)
· classmate由class(n. 班;课)和mate(n. 朋友;伙伴)组合而成。
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have many new ______ (classmate) in the middle school.
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:我在中学有很多新同学。many 后接可数名词复数,classmate 的复数形式是 classmates。
二、完成句子
1. 我经常和我的同学们一起打篮球。
I often play basketball with my ______.
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:我经常和我的同学们一起打篮球。classmate 是可数名词,“同学们” 用复数形式 classmates。
3. They're very friendly. 他们都很友好。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
friendly(作形容词)友好的。(注意是形容词,不是副词)
· be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
We should be friendly to new students. (我们应该对新同学友好。)
· friend n. 朋友
friendship n. 友谊
unfriendly adj. 不友好的
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should be ______ (friend) to the new students.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们应该对新同学友好。本题考查形容词 friendly 的用法。be friendly to sb. 是固定搭配,意为 “对某人友好”。
二、完成句子
1. 我们应该对老人友好。
We should ______ ______ ______ the old.
【答案】be friendly to
【详解】句意:我们应该对老人友好。be friendly to sb. 是固定短语,意为 “对某人友好”。
4. He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
full (作形容词)(有)大量的;满的。
还有“饱的”。
I'm full, I don't want any more rice. (我饱了,不想再吃米饭了。)
· be full of 满是…的
The park is full of people on weekends. (周末公园里到处都是人。)
· fully adv. 完全地;充分地
· 辨析:full 与 filled
词
词义和搭配
例句
full
形容词,强调状态,常与 of 搭配
The park is full of people on weekends. (周末公园里到处都是人。)
filled
形容词,意为 “被填满的”,强调动作,常与 with 搭配
The box is filled with books. (箱子被书填满了。)
【知识2】
energy(作不可数名词)精力,活力。
· full of energy 精力充沛
Young people are usually full of energy. (年轻人通常精力充沛。)
· energetic adj. 精力充沛的
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is an ______ (energy) boy. He never feels tired.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:他是个精力充沛的男孩,从不觉得累。本题考查形容词 energetic。修饰名词 boy 用形容词,energy 的形容词形式是 energetic,意为 “精力充沛的”。
2. The room is ______ (fill) with beautiful flowers.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意:房间里摆满了漂亮的花。本题考查 filled 的用法。be filled with 是固定搭配,意为 “被…… 填满”,强调动作,介词用 with。
二、单项选择题
1. The box is ______ books. I can't carry it.
A. full of B. filled of C. full with D. fill with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:箱子里装满了书,我搬不动。本题考查固定搭配。be full of = be filled with,表示 “充满、装满”,只有 A 选项结构正确。
2. Doing sports every day can give us more ______.
A. energy B. energies C. energetic D. energys
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每天做运动能给我们更多精力。本题考查名词 energy 的用法。energy 表示 “精力” 时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选 A。
5. He is good at sport. 他擅长运动。(教材 P8)
【知识1】
be good at 擅长……(at是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。)
My sister is good at playing the piano. (我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。)
· 辨析:be good at、be good for 与 be good to
词
词义和搭配
例句
be good at
意为 “擅长……”,后接擅长的方面
She is good at drawing. (她擅长画画。)
be good for
意为 “对…… 有好处”,后接对象
Doing sports is good for our health. (做运动对我们的健康有好处。)
be good to
意为 “对…… 友好”,后接人。
My grandma is good to me. (奶奶对我很好。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. My sister is good ______ playing the piano.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。本题考查 be good at 的用法。be good at 意为 “擅长……”,后接名词或动名词,符合语境。
2. Doing morning exercises is good ______ our health.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:做早操对我们的健康有好处。本题考查 be good for 的用法。be good for 意为 “对…… 有好处”,后接对象,符合语境。
6. She is very polite. 她非常有礼貌。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
polite(作形容词)有礼貌的。
· be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
We should be polite to the old. (我们应该对老人有礼貌。)
· It's polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的
It's polite to wait in line. (排队等候是有礼貌的。)
· politely adv. 有礼貌地
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
politeness n. 礼貌
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should speak to the old ______ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。本题考查副词 politely。修饰动词 speak 要用副词,polite 的副词形式是 politely,意为 “有礼貌地”。
二、单项选择题
1. It's polite ______ in line when you are waiting for the bus.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits
【答案】B
【详解】句意:等公交车的时候排队是有礼貌的。本题考查固定句型 It's polite to do sth.,意为 “做某事是有礼貌的”,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。
7. He is smart and always ready to help others. 他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。(教材P8)
【知识1】
smart(作形容词)聪明的;智能的。
The smart boy worked out the math problem quickly. (这个聪明的男孩很快算出了这道数学题。)
· 辨析:smart 与 clever
smart 侧重机灵、反应快;clever 意为 “聪明的”,侧重学习能力强、理解快。
What a smart idea! (多妙的主意啊!)
The clever dog can follow its master's orders. (这只聪明的狗能听从主人的指令。)
【知识2】
ready(作形容词)愿意做某事;准备好。
· be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
We are ready for the sports meeting. (我们为运动会做好了准备。)
· be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事
I'm ready to start my trip. (我准备好开始我的旅行了。)
She is always ready to help others. (她总是乐于助人。)
· 辨析:be ready to do sth 与 get ready to do sth
be ready to do sth 侧重 “已经准备好的状态”,强调结果; get ready to do sth 侧重 “为做某事做准备
的动作”,强调过程。
We are ready to have dinner. (我们准备好吃饭了。)
Please get ready to answer the question. (请准备好回答问题。)
【知识3】
other(作形容词)其他的;另外(后面接可数名词复数,不能直接接单数名词)
(作代词)其他人(或物)(常用复数形式 others)
We learn Chinese, math and other subjects at school. (我们在学校学语文、数学和其他科目。)
Some students are reading, and others are writing. (一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。)
· 辨析:other、the other、others 与 the others
词
词义和搭配
例句
other
形容词,意为 “其他的”,后接名词复数,泛指其余的。
I have other things to do. (我有别的事情要做。)
the other
意为 “(两者中的)另一个”,常用于 one...the other... 结构。
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. (我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)
others
代词,意为 “其他的人 / 物”,泛指,相当于 other + 名词复数。
Some like singing, others like dancing. (一些人喜欢唱歌,另一些喜欢跳舞。)
the others
代词,意为 “其余全部的人 / 物”,特指某一范围内剩下的全部。
There are ten students in the room. Three are boys, the others are girls. (房间里有十个学生,三个是男孩,其余的是女孩。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. The ______ boy worked out the difficult math problem quickly.
A. smart B. handsome C. lazy D. silly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个机灵的男孩很快算出了这道数学难题。smart 侧重机灵、反应快,符合快速解题的语境。
2. She is always ready ______ others. Everyone likes her.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她总是乐于助人,每个人都喜欢她。本题考查固定搭配 be ready to do sth.,此处表示 “乐意做某事”,后接不定式。
3. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。本题考查 one...the other... 结构,表示 “两者中一个…… 另一个……”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We are ready ______ (have) the English test.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:我们准备好参加英语考试了。本题考查固定搭配 be ready to do sth.,意为 “准备好做某事”,后接动词不定式。
三、完成句子
1. 我们为期末考试做好了准备。
We ______ ______ ______ the final exam.
【答案】are ready for
【详解】句意:我们为期末考试做好了准备。be ready for sth. 表示 “为某事做好准备”,强调状态。
8. He is interested in science.他对科学感兴趣。 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
interested(作形容词)感兴趣的 (描述人的主观感受,主语通常是人)
· be interested in 对…… 感兴趣(in 是介词,后面若接动词,用动名词形式)
I am interested in animal stories. (我对动物故事感兴趣。)
She is interested in collecting coins. (她对收集硬币感兴趣。)
· interest v. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
· 辨析:interested 与 interesting
① interested 主语通常是人,描述人的感受。
I'm interested in this movie. (我对这部电影感兴趣。)
② interesting 形容词,意为 “有趣的”,主语通常是物,描述事物的特性。
This movie is very interesting. (这部电影很有趣。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I am ______ (interest) in animal stories.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:我对动物故事感兴趣。本题考查 interested 的用法。be interested in 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”,主语是人,描述人的感受。
2. The book ______ (interest) me a lot.
【答案】interests
【详解】句意:这本书让我很感兴趣。本题考查 interest 作动词的用法。interest 作动词意为 “使感兴趣”,主语 the book 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 interests。
三、完成句子
1. 她对集邮感兴趣。
She ______ ______ ______ collecting stamps.
【答案】is interested in
【详解】句意:她对集邮感兴趣。be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,后接动名词。
9. Looks 相貌,容貌 (教材 P8)
【知识1】
looks (作名词)相貌,容貌(表此种含义时,常用复数形式)
She has good looks and a kind heart. (她长得好看,心地也善良。)
· 拓展:look
look 作实义动词,意为 “看”,不及物,如接宾语要用look at;作连系动词,意为“看来好像”。
Look at the blackboard carefully. (认真看黑板。)
That book looks interesting.(那本书好像很有趣。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has good ______ (look) and a kind heart.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:她长得好看,心地也善良。本题考查 looks 作名词的用法。looks 表示 “相貌、容貌” 时常用复数形式。
2. Look ______ the blackboard carefully in class.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:上课要认真看黑板。本题考查 look 作实义动词的用法。look 是不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词 at,即 look at。
Grammar部分知识讲解
1. They both love sport. 她们两个都喜欢运动。(教材 P12)
【知识1】
both(作代词)两个都 (指代两个人或事物,三者及以上要用 all)
(限定词)两个(后接可数名词复数)
Both of my parents are teachers. (我的父母都是老师。)
Both answers are right. (两个答案都对。)
· both...and... 两者都……;既…… 又……(连接名词作主语,谓语用复数)
She can both sing and dance. (她既会唱歌又会跳舞。)
Both mother and baby are doing well.(母子平安。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. Both of my parents ______ doctors.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母都是医生。本题考查 both 的用法。both of + 名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选 are。
2. ______ Tom ______ Jerry are cartoon characters.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通角色。本题考查 both...and... 结构,意为 “两者都”,连接两个主语时谓语用复数,与 are 搭配一致。
2. Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them. 我们的课程并不容易,但我们很喜欢。(教材 P12)
【知识1】
enjoy(作动词)享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱(后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)
I enjoy reading books in my free time. (我空闲时喜欢读书。)
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the way. (我们欣赏了沿途美丽的风景。)
· enjoy oneself 玩得开心
The children enjoyed themselves in the park. (孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。)
· enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的(由 “enjoy + 形容词后缀 - able” 构成。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我空闲时喜欢读书。本题考查 enjoy 的用法。enjoy 后接动词时要用动名词形式,read 的动名词是 reading。
2. The children enjoyed ______ (they) in the park yesterday.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself,意为 “玩得开心”,反身代词与主语一致,children 对应的反身代词是 themselves。
Integration部分知识讲解
1. She is pretty and has lovely eyes.她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。(教材P14)
【知识1】
pretty (作形容词)漂亮的,标致的
还可作副词,意为 “相当;很”,表程度。
The math problem is pretty difficult. (这道数学题相当难。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. The little girl is very ______. Everyone likes her.
A. pretty B. happily C. quickly D. easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩很漂亮,每个人都喜欢她。pretty 作形容词,意为 “漂亮的、标致的”,作表语,符合语境。
二、完成句子
1. 这件外套相当便宜。
This coat is ______ cheap.
【答案】pretty
【详解】句意:这件外套相当便宜。pretty 作副词,修饰形容词 cheap,表示程度,意为 “相当”。
2. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。 (教材 P15)
【知识1】
stay ①(作连系动词)保持;继续是。
We should do exercise to stay healthy. (我们应该做运动保持健康。)
②(作不及物动词)逗留,停留。
I will stay at home this weekend. (这周末我会待在家里。)
③ (作名词)停留;逗留。
We enjoyed our stay in Beijing. (我们在北京的逗留很愉快。)
· stay at home 待在家里
stay healthy 保持健康
stay up late 熬夜
Don't stay up late, it's bad for your health. (不要熬夜,对健康不好。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do exercise to stay ______ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该做运动保持健康。本题考查 stay 作连系动词的用法。stay 后接形容词作表语,health 的形容词是 healthy,stay healthy 意为 “保持健康”。
2. I will stay ______ home this weekend.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:这周末我会待在家里。本题考查固定短语 stay at home,意为 “待在家里”,介词用 at。
二、单项选择题
1. Don't ______ late. It's bad for your health.
A. stay up B. stay at C. stay in D. stay on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要熬夜,对健康不好。本题考查固定短语 stay up late,意为 “熬夜”,符合语境。
3. Oh, we have a football match with Class2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 哦,今天下午4:30我们要和二班进行一场足球比赛。(教材P15)
【知识1】
match ①(作可数名词)比赛;竞赛。(复数形式是 matches。)
There is a football match on TV tonight. (今晚电视上有一场足球赛。)
② match (作动词)相配;匹配。
Your red scarf matches your coat well. (你的红围巾和外套很配。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are two football ______ (match) on TV this week.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:这周电视上有两场足球赛。本题考查 match 作名词的复数形式。two 后接可数名词复数,match 以 ch 结尾,复数加 es,即 matches。
2. Your red scarf ______ (match) your coat well.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:你的红围巾和外套很配。本题考查 match 作动词的用法。match 意为 “相配、匹配”,主语 scarf 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 matches。
4. Good luck!祝你好运! (教材 P15)
【知识1】
luck(作不可数名词)幸运,好运
· good luck(to sb.) 好运;祝(某人)好运(常用于祝福他人)
bad luck 倒霉
good luck with sth. 祝某事顺利
Good luck to you in the exam! (祝你考试好运!)
Good luck with your speech. (祝你演讲顺利。)
· lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Good ______ (lucky) to you in the exam!
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:祝你考试好运!本题考查名词 luck。good 是形容词,后接名词,lucky 的名词形式是 luck,good luck 意为 “好运”。
2. ______ (luck), he passed the driving test at last.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他最终通过了驾照考试。本题考查副词 luckily。修饰整个句子用副词,句首首字母大写,luckily 意为 “幸运地”。
二、单项选择题
1. —I will have a speech contest tomorrow.
—______!
A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. Lucky D. Luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我明天有演讲比赛。—— 祝你好运!Good luck to sb. 是祝福用语,意为 “祝某人好运”,符合语境。
5. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. 我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。 (教材 P16)
【知识1】
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋(中间不加冠词 the)
· 拓展:① play + 球类运动 / 棋牌类名词, 名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球 play cards打牌
② play the + 乐器类名词(名词前必须加定冠词the)
play the guitar弹吉他 play the drums敲鼓
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. My father likes playing ______ Chinese chess after dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢晚饭后下中国象棋。本题考查冠词用法。play + 棋牌类名词时,名词前不加任何冠词,用零冠词。
2. My sister likes playing ______ piano very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐非常喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查冠词用法。play + 乐器类名词时,名词前必须加定冠词 the。
6. I am good at them, and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems. 我擅长这两个科目,而且我喜欢帮助同学解决数学问题。 (教材P16)
【知识1】
problem(作可数名词)数学题;难题,困难。
We can work out this math problem together. (我们可以一起算出这道数学题。)
No problem, I can help you. (没问题,我可以帮你。)
· 辨析:problem 与 question
problem 侧重需要解决、处理的困难,常与 solve 搭配
question 侧重需要回答的问题,常与 answer 搭配。
We need to solve the environmental problem. (我们需要解决环境问题。)
Please answer my question in English. (请用英语回答我的问题。)
· no problem 没问题
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. We need to solve the environmental ______ as soon as possible.
A. problem B. question C. answer D. way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们需要尽快解决环境问题。problem 侧重需要解决的困难、难题,常与 solve(解决)搭配,符合语境。
2. Please answer my ______ in English.
A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请用英语回答我的问题。question 侧重需要回答的问题,常与 answer(回答)搭配,符合语境。
7. I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动。(教材P16)
【知识1】
weekend(作名词)周末(指周六和周日的时间)
· at the weekend 在周末
on weekends 在周末
last weekend 上周末
next weekend 下周末
We often go hiking at the weekend. (我们周末经常去远足。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. We usually have a big dinner ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们周末通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。on weekends 意为 “在周末”,表示经常性、习惯性的周末,是美式英语常用表达。
二、完成句子
1. 我们周末经常去远足。
We often go hiking ______ _______ _______.
【答案】at the weekend
【详解】句意:我们周末经常去远足。本题考查固定搭配 at the weekend,意为 “在周末”.
8. They are fun. 它们很有趣。 (教材 P16)
【知识1】
fun ①(作形容词)有趣的,使人快乐的
It's a fun game for children. (对孩子们来说这是个有趣的游戏。)
②(作名词)开心,乐趣,好玩的事(不可数名词)
We had great fun at the party last night. (我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。)
· have fun 玩得开心
Have fun on your trip! (祝你旅途愉快!)
· have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
The kids have fun playing in the snow. (孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。)
即学即练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We had great ______ (fun) at the party last night.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。本题考查 fun 作不可数名词的用法。fun 表示 “乐趣” 时是不可数名词,没有复数,great fun 表示 “很开心”。
2. The kids have fun ______ (play) in the snow.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth.,意为 “做某事很开心”,后接动名词形式。
9. I am happy to make friends with them. 我很高兴能和他们交朋友。(教材 P16)
【知识1】
make friends with sb.与…… 交朋友(该短语中 friend 必须用复数形式)
I want to make friends with new classmates. (我想和新同学交朋友。)
即学即练
一、单项选择题
1. I want to make ______ with new classmates.
A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想和新同学交朋友。本题考查固定短语 make friends with sb.,意为 “与…… 交朋友”,friend 必须用复数形式。
二、完成句子
1. 你想和我交朋友吗?
Do you want to ______ ______ ______ me?
【答案】make friends with
【详解】句意:你想和我交朋友吗?make friends with sb. 是固定短语,意为 “和某人交朋友”,friend 用复数。
单元语法知识讲解
【be动词的一般现在时】
1. 一般现在时的用法:
用法
例句
表经常性、习惯性的动作
I get up at 6 every day.(我每天6点起床。——习惯)
表当前状态或者长期特征
She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。——当前状态,不是正在工作)
He speaks English well.(他英语好。——能力特征)
The store opens at 9.(店9点开。——常态)
表客观真理、科学事实、格言
The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕日转。——真理)
Light travels faster than sound.(光比声快。——科学)
Actions speak louder than words.(行胜于言。——格言)
2. be动词的形式:
一般现在时中,be动词三者使用形式为:am、 is、 are。
3. be动词的含义和句法作用。
be动词可以表示“是”的含义,后接表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的性质或状态等。
4. be动词与主语的搭配情况:
主语类型
搭配的be动词
例句
I
am
I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
复数代词和复数名词,第二人称代词
are
You are right.你说得对。
We are friends.我们是朋友。
Lions are fierce animals.狮子是凶猛的动物。
第三人称单数代词、可数名词单数和不可数名词
is
He is tall. 他很高。
The cat is cute.这只猫很可爱。
口诀:我用am,你用are,is连接他、她、它。单数名词用is,凡是复数全用are。
5. 谓语动词为动词be的一般现在时的句式结构:
句式类型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 其他.
I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
否定句
主语 + be(am/is/are)+ not +其他.
He is not tall.(他不高。)
一般疑问句
Be(Am/Is/Are)+ 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.
否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.
—Is he tall?(他高吗?)—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
—Am I late?(我迟到了吗?)—Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?(特殊疑问词不作主语)
② 特殊疑问词 + is + 其他?(特殊疑问词作主语)
—What is he?(他是做什么的?——what 不是主语)—He is a doctor.(他是医生。)
—Who is tall?(谁高?——who 是主语)—He is.(他高。)
6. be动词的缩写。
(1)be动词和not的缩写:
主语类型
缩略形式
注意
is not
isn't
句首一般不缩写。
名词作主语,一般不缩写
are not
aren't
am not
无单缩
(2)be动词和主语的缩写:
主语类型
缩略形式
注意
人称代词
I am → I'm、you are → you're、he is → he's、she is → she's、it is → it's、we are → we're、they are → they're
句首一般不缩写。
名词作主语,一般不缩写
指示代词
that is → that's常用(其他几乎不用)
there
there is → there's there are → there're
疑问词
who is→who's、what is→what's
where is→where's、how is→how's
who are→who're(who're少用,who's 更多)
7. 常见一般现在时的标志词:
(1)every 系列:every day, every evening…
We have P.E. every Wednesday.(我们每周三有体育。)
It rains every summer here.(这每年夏天下雨。)
(2)频度副词:usually, often, seldom, sometimes…
He often walks to school.(他常走路去学校。)
She always gets up at 6.(她总是6点起。)
即学即练
一、单项选择。
1.—________ your grandparents free on Sunday morning?
—No, they are always busy.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母周日早上有空吗?——不,他们总是很忙。
句中“free”是形容词,前面需用be动词构成系表结构;主语“your grandparents”是复数,be动词用are,且答语中“they are”也是提示。
2.I ________ from Quanzhou. I’m a new student here.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我来自泉州。我是这里的新学生。
am是,和第一人称单数连用;is是,和第三人称单数连用;are和第二人称单、复数,以及一、三人称复数连用。句子主语I“我”是第一人称单数,be动词用am。
3.I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 12 years old too.
A.am; are B.is; am C.am; is D.are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我12岁了。彼得也12岁了。
am是(主语为I);are是(主语为you/we/they复数名词等);is是(he/she/it单数名词、不可数名词、动名词/不定式作主语)。第一空主语为“I”,be动词需用am;第二空主语为“Peter”,为第三人称单数,be动词需用is。应填am; is。
4.— ________ you happy at your new school?
— Yes, we ________.
A.Are; are B.Do; do C.Is; is D.Am; am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们在新学校开心吗?——是的,我们很开心。
am、is、are属于be动词;do是助动词。第一空后面“happy”是形容词,因此此空和对应回答用be动词;且本句主语为you,be动词应用 are;答句主语为we,对应be动词应用are。
5.—How are you?
—I ________ fine, thank you.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
本题考查主谓一致,主语I与be动词am搭配,故选am。
二、选词填空。
选用方框中的be动词填空
am | is | are | am not | isn’t | aren’t
1.I a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school.
2.Simon and Sandy both tall. They are over 1.7 metres tall.
3.Daniel interested in science. He often reads science books.
4.My new classmates very friendly. I’m happy with them.
5.English easy for me, but I like it.
6.We in the same class, and we are all in Grade 7.
【答案】1.am 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.isn’t 6.are
【详解】1.句意:我是阳光中学的一名新生。我喜欢我的新学校。根据“I like my new school.”可知,“我”是新生,主语是I,be动词搭配用am。
2.句意:西蒙和桑迪个子都很高。他们身高都超过一米七。根据“They are over 1.7 metres tall.”可知,他们都很高,主语Simon and Sandy为复数,be动词搭配用are。
3.句意:丹尼尔对科学感兴趣。他经常阅读科学书籍。根据“He often reads science books.”可知,丹尼尔对科学感兴趣,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,be动词搭配用is。
4.句意:我的新同学们非常友好。我和他们在一起很开心。根据“I’m happy with them.”可知,同学们很友好,主语My new classmates为复数,be动词搭配用are。
5.句意:英语对我来说不容易,但我喜欢它。主语English是学科名称,是不可数名词,视为单数,且后半句有转折连词but,说明前半句应为否定含义,应填isn’t。
6.句意:我们在同一个班级,并且我们都上七年级。根据“and we are all in Grade 7”可知,后句顺承说明都在七年级,句子表肯定,主语We是第一人称复数,be动词搭配用are。
三、完成句子。
1.My keys are in the door. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ your keys?
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意:我的钥匙在门上。你的钥匙在哪里?根据下划线部分“in the door”可知,此处提问地点,所以要用where,位于句首,引导特殊疑问句,首字母要大写;又分析原句可知,该句时态为一般现在时,且该句主语是your keys,所以此处be动词要用are。故填Where;are。
2.China has a population of 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of China?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:中国有13.7亿的人口。本题主要考查特殊疑问句,对population提问要用what,因为a population of 为单数,所以谓语动词用is。故填What;is。
3.That girl with glasses is my deskmate.(改为复数句)
________ ________ with glasses ________ my ________.
【答案】 Those girls are deskmates
【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的同桌。单数句变为复数句,指示代词That需变为复数Those(句首首字母大写);主语girl需变为复数girls;be动词is需变为复数are;表语deskmate需变为复数deskmates。
4.I am ready to make new friends here. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ready to make new friends here?
【答案】 Are you
【详解】句意:我已准备好在这里结交新朋友了。原句主语是I,一般疑问句中变为you,谓语动词是be动词,you对应的be动词是are,置于句首。故填Are;you。
5.Some boys are playing football on the grass.(改为否定句)
Some boys ________ ________ football on the grass.
【答案】 aren’t playing
【详解】句意:一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。原句中“are playing”是关键词,表达正在进行踢球的动作的含义,需套用现在进行时否定句的变化规则改写,现在进行时结构为be+现在分词,变否定只需在be动词后加not,本句主语Some boys搭配be动词are,其否定形式为aren’t,后续现在分词playing保持不变,故填aren’t;playing。
单元综合检测
一、单词拼写。
1.Are you r________ to start your first lesson?
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:你准备好开始你的第一节课了吗?结合首字母r与询问是否准备好开课的语境可知,此处需要固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。
2.He is p________ and always says “thank you” to others.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:他很有礼貌,总是对别人说“谢谢”。根据“always says ‘thank you’ to others”可知,他总对别人说谢谢,能看出他有礼貌;结合首字母p,此处需要形容词polite,意为“有礼貌的”,放在be动词is后作表语,符合语境。故填polite。
3.I’m g________ to meet all my new friends at school.
【答案】glad
【详解】句意:我很高兴能在学校见到我所有的新朋友。结合首字母g以及“见到新朋友很开心”的语境,此处需要固定搭配be glad to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。故填glad。
4.Our new neighbour is very ________ (友好的) and often helps us.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们的新邻居十分友好,经常帮助我们。be动词后接形容词作表语,“友好的”对应的英文形容词为friendly,故填friendly。
5.Travelling gives me great ________ (乐趣). I love it.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:旅行带给我极大的乐趣。我喜欢旅行。great是形容词,后面需要接名词,“乐趣”对应的英文名词为fun,故填fun。
6.They ________ (be) not tall, but they are strong.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:他们个子不高,但是身体很强壮。后半句“they are strong”时态为一般现在时,前后时态保持一致;主语They是第三人称复数,be动词需用are。
7.Daniel ________ (be) smart and always ready to help others.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:丹尼尔很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。句子描述人物常态,使用一般现在时;主语Daniel是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
8.A ________ (care) driver should always pay attention to the road conditions.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:细心的司机应当总是留意路况。空处修饰名词driver,需用形容词作定语,care的形容词形式为careful。
9.This is an ________ (interest) book, and I read it every night.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:这是一本很有趣的书,并且我每晚都读它。此处用形容词修饰名词book,把名词interest变为描述事物属性的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。
10.Our teacher always talks to us in a ________ (friend) way.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们老师总是用友好的方式和我们交谈。句中横线后是名词way,需要用形容词修饰名词。括号内单词friend是名词,其形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”,in a friendly way是固定搭配,表示“以友好的方式”,故填friendly。
二、单项选择。
11.Millie introduces ________ and her classmates to Jenny.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Millie把她自己和她的同学们介绍给Jenny。
she她(主格);her她(宾格);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。动词introduces后接宾语,且主语Millie与宾语指代同一人,应用反身代词。
12.We enjoy ________ books in our free time.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们喜欢在空闲时间看书。
enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,因此空处需填reading。
13.Daniel is interested ________ science. He wants to be a ________.
A.in; scientist B.at; scientist C.in; science D.at; science
【答案】A
【详解】句意:丹尼尔对科学感兴趣。他想成为一名科学家。
第一空,固定短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,排除B、D;第二空,根据句意“他想成为一名……”,此处应填表示职业的名词。scientist 意为“科学家”,science 意为“科学”。结合语境应选scientist。
14.I have two friends. One is Simon, and ________ is Sandy.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两个朋友。一个是西蒙,另一个是桑迪。
other其他的;the other(两者中的)另一个;others 其他人或物;another(三者及以上)另一个。根据“I have two friends.”可知限定范围为两者,表示“一个……,另一个……”应用固定搭配“One..., the other...”。
15.Sandy can play ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桑迪钢琴弹得很好。
在英语中,play后接乐器名词时,乐器前需加定冠词the。piano是乐器,因此此处需要用定冠词the。
16.— Is Daniel good at sport?
— No, he ________. But he is good at science.
A.is B.does C.isn’t D.doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—Daniel 擅长运动吗?—不,他不擅长。但他擅长科学。
is是;does助动词;isn’t不是;doesn’t助动词否定。问句是以be 动词“Is”开头的一般疑问句,回答也需用be 动词。根据“No”可知是否定回答,结构为“No, 主语 + isn’t”。
17.Simon and Sandy ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙和桑迪在七年级一班。
考查 be 动词的用法。is 是(用于第三人称单数);am 是(用于第一人称单数);are 是(用于复数或第二人称);be 是(动词原形)。根据主语“Simon and Sandy”是两个人,表复数,可知 be 动词用 are。故选 C。
18.Sandy is very kind and she is always ready ________ others.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sandy很善良,她总是乐意帮助他人。
句中“is always ready...others”提示此处考查短语“be ready to do sth.”,意为“乐意做某事”,空格处需用动词不定式。
19.Li Hua is a new student, and he is in ________.
A.class 3, grade 7 B.Grade 7, Class 3 C.Class 3, Grade 7 D.grade 7, class 3
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Li Hua是一名新生,他在七年级三班。
英语中表示班级和年级时,遵循“先小后大”的原则,即先说班级(Class),再说年级(Grade),且Class和Grade 作为专有名词首字母需大写。A、D选项首字母未大写,B选项顺序错误。
20.—What is your sister good at?
—She is good at ________.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你姐姐擅长什么?——她擅长跳舞。
be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事,其中at是介词,后面需要跟动名词,dance应变为dancing。
三、完成句子。
21.桑迪留长发,她很有礼貌。
Sandy ________ long hair and she ________ very polite.
【答案】 has is
【详解】原句中 “留(头发)”和“有礼貌”是关键词。表示“留有……头发”用动词have,主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has;polite是形容词,前面需用be动词,主语she搭配is。故填has;is。
22.米莉12岁了,她热爱阅读。
Millie ________ 12 years old and she ________ reading.
【答案】 is loves
【详解】原句中“12岁”“热爱”是关键信息,主语Millie是第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时。第一空后接年龄,需用be动词is;第二空love doing sth.表示“热爱做某事”,主语为三单,动词使用loves。故填is;loves。
23.我们在同一个年级,但不同班级。
We are in ________ ________ grade, but different classes.
【答案】 the same
【详解】原句中“同一个”是关键词,固定搭配the same表示“相同的”,后接单数名词grade。故填the same。
24.她享受阅读带来的乐趣。
She ________ ________ ________ of reading books.
【答案】 enjoys the fun
【详解】原句中“享受”“乐趣”是关键词,“享受”是enjoy,主语She为第三人称单数,句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用enjoys;“乐趣”是fun,此处特指阅读的乐趣,前面需要定冠词the限定,the fun of为固定搭配,表示……的乐趣。故填enjoys;the;fun。
25.祝你们在比赛中好运。
________ ________ in the match.
【答案】 Good luck
【详解】原句中“好运”是关键词,“好运”对应的英语为good luck,该短语位于句首,因此第一个单词的首字母必须大写。
26.I am interested in English.(用he改写句子)
________ ________ interested in English.
【答案】 He is
【详解】句意: 我对英语感兴趣。原句主语为“I”,be动词用“am”。改为“he”作主语后,主语变为第三人称单数,be动词应改为“is”,形容词“interested”和介词短语“in English”保持不变。句首字母需要大写,故填He is。
27.Simon is good at sport.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Simon ________ at sport?
【答案】 Is good
【详解】句意:西蒙擅长运动。原句是主系表结构,为一般现在时,主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,谓语动词是be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将系动词“is”提到主语前面,主语“Simon”保持不变,表语“good at sport”保持不变。应填Is;good。
28.They are in the same class. (改为否定句)
They ________ in the same class.
【答案】aren’t
【详解】句意:他们在同一个班级。原句是主系表结构的肯定句,主语“They”为复数,系动词为“are”。改为否定句时,在“are”后加“not”,缩写为“aren’t”。
29.My brother is good at playing football. (改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ in playing football.
【答案】 does well
【详解】句意:我的弟弟擅长踢足球。固定搭配be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth.,二者都表示“擅长做某事”。 原句时态为一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词do需变为第三人称单数形式 does,因此①填does,②填well。
30.Are they from England? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
【答案】 they aren’t
【详解】句意:他们来自英国吗?一般疑问句“Are they...?”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t.”,aren’t是are not的缩写。故填they;aren’t。
四、完形填空。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Cindy Green. I 31 thirteen. Green is my 32 name. I am in Beijing No. 2 Middle 33 now. I have two photos (照片). The first one is a photo of my desk 34 my room. A brown schoolbag, 35 orange, a pencil box and some 36 are on it. The keys are black. You can also 37 some books on it. 38 pencils are in the pencil box-four white pencils and four red pencils. Some 39 and other plants are on the desk too. They are very 40 . Can you see my 41 ? It’s not on the desk. Haha, the cap is in the desk.
The other one is the photo of 42 friend Peter. He is from the US. Now he 43 in Yichang with his parents. He likes Chinese 44 very much. The Qingjiang fish balls (鱼丸) are his favourites.
He also likes music. He can play the guitar. And we are 45 in the school band.
31.A.am B.is C.are D.be
32.A.first B.last C.middle D.full
33.A.Country B.Grade C.Class D.School
34.A.for B.on C.with D.in
35.A.a B.an C.the D./
36.A.keys B.desks C.chairs D.pets
37.A.say B.meet C.see D.spell
38.A.Eight B.Seven C.Six D.Five
39.A.hobbies B.trees C.flowers D.animals
40.A.fun B.beautiful C.full D.same
41.A.cap B.ruler C.eraser D.bag
42.A.our B.her C.his D.my
43.A.plays B.lives C.starts D.greets
44.A.names B.time C.food D.colours
45.A.too B.all C.also D.both
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇第一人称记叙文,作者Cindy Green介绍了自己的基本信息、课桌上的物品以及朋友Peter的情况,内容涵盖个人信息、物品描述和人物介绍。
【详解】31.句意:我十三岁。
根据主语“I”,可知be动词用am。根据语境,I am是固定搭配。其他选项主语不符。
32.句意:Green是我的姓。
根据“Cindy Green”,可知Green是姓,用last name表示。西方姓名姓在后。其他选项不符合姓名结构。
33.句意:我现在在北京第二中学。
根据“Middle School”,可知是学校。固定搭配Middle School。其他选项语义不通。
34.句意:一张我房间里书桌的照片。
根据“desk... room”,可知书桌在房间里。表示位置在内部用in。其他介词逻辑不符。
35.句意:一个橘子。
根据“orange”以元音音素开头,可知用an。泛指一个用不定冠词。其他选项语法错误。
36.句意:一些钥匙在上面。
根据后句“The keys are black”,可知前文提到keys。前后文逻辑一致。其他选项无下文呼应。
37.句意:你也能看到一些书在上面。
根据“photo”,可知是看照片。语境为视觉观察,用see。其他选项动作不符。
38.句意:八支铅笔在铅笔盒里。
根据“four white... four red”,可知 4+4=8。数学逻辑计算,8用eight表示。其他选项数字错误。
39.句意:一些花和其他植物也在桌上。
根据“plants”,可知选植物类。桌上通常放花而非树,用flower。其他选项非植物或不合常识。
40.句意:它们非常美丽。
根据修饰“plants/flowers”,可知用beautiful。语境为赞美装饰。其他选项搭配不当。
41.句意:你能看到我的帽子吗?
根据后句“the cap is in the desk”,可知问的是cap。前后文词汇复现。其他选项无呼应。
42.句意:另一张是我朋友Peter的照片。
根据全文第一人称“I”,可知是Cindy的朋友。语境为自我介绍,因此“我的朋友”用my。其他选项人称不符。
43.句意:现在他和父母住在宜昌。
根据“in Yichang”,可知是居住。live in固定搭配。其他选项语义不通。
44.句意:他非常喜欢中国食物。
根据“fish balls”,可知是食物food。上下文明确提示。其他选项类别错误。
45.句意:我们都在学校乐队。
根据“we”指Cindy和Peter两人,可知用both,表示“两者都”。其他选项数量不符。
五、阅读理解。
Hello, everyone! My name is Sophia Black. My first name is Sophia and my family name is Black. You can call me Sophia. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7 in our school. I live in Chengdu with my parents now. I like music and Chinese. Do you want to be my friend?
Hi! I’m Li Hai. Li is my last name and Hai is my given name. You know my father’s last name is Li. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 in our school. I love my teachers a lot. I want to be a teacher when I grow up (长大). What’s your dream (梦想)?
Hi, everybody! I’m Zoey. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the USA.I’m an exchange student (交换生) in Class 10, Grade 7 in our school. I like Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. How about you?
Hello! I’d like to introduce (介绍) myself first. I’m Xiaoming. My last name is Zhang. I’m 15years old. I’m in our school basketball team now. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. If you like basketball, welcome to join (加入) us.
46.Which of the following sentences about Sophia is right?
A.She’s from the USA.
B.She lives in Chengdu, China now.
C.She likes music and wants to be a teacher.
47.What’s Li Hai’s dream job (工作)?
A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.A basketball player.
48.Who wants to be a basketball player one day?
A.Sophia. B.Zhang Xiaoming. C.Li Hai.
49.What can we infer (推断) from the four texts?
A.Zhang Xiaoming is in Grade 7.
B.The four students are in an international school (国际学校).
C.The four students want to make friends with other students.
50.Where can you find the four texts?
A.In a magazine. B.In a storybook. C.On the school website (网站).
【答案】46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文是四名学生的自我介绍,分别介绍了各自的姓名、年龄、班级、爱好与梦想,展现自我以结识同伴。
【详解】46.根据第一段Sophia的自我介绍中“I live in Chengdu with my parents now.”可知,Sophia现在住在成都。
47.根据第二段李海的介绍中“I want to be a teacher when I grow up.”可知,他的梦想工作是老师。
48.根据第四段张晓明的介绍“I’m Xiaoming. My last name is Zhang...I want to be a basketball player”可知,想成为篮球运动员的是张晓明。
49.四名学生做自我介绍后均发出互动邀请,可推断出他们想要和其他学生交朋友。
50.本文是同校学生的自我介绍,用于交友,学校网站符合该类自我介绍的发布场景。
六、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I am in No. 3 Middle School. 51 (I) classroom is very big. My teachers and classmates 52 (be) nice to me. I love them very much.
Our 53 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have seven lessons every day—four lessons in 54 morning and three in the afternoon. We have some subjects like English, maths, 55 (China), art and PE. My favourite subject is English. I think English is very 56 (interest). I love art too, 57 I don’t like history. I think history is boring.
I often have lunch 58 my classmates at school. Then we go to the library 59 (do) some reading. After school, we like to play basketball. I have a good time at school. I love my school and 60 (teacher).
【答案】51.My 52.are 53.first 54.the 55.Chinese 56.interesting 57.but 58.with 59.to do 60.teachers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Mike在第三中学的校园生活,包括班级情况、课程安排、喜欢的科目以及和同学老师的相处。
【详解】51.句意:我的教室很大。修饰名词“classroom”需要用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,位于句首,首字母要大写。
52.句意:我的老师和同学对我很好。主语“My teachers and classmates”是复数,一般现在时中,复数主语后be动词用are。
53.句意:我们的第一节课在早上八点。表示“第几节课”需要用序数词,one的序数词是first。
54.句意:我们每天有七节课——上午四节,下午三节。固定搭配“in the morning”表示“在早上”,需填入定冠词the。
55.句意:我们有一些科目,比如英语、数学、语文、美术和体育。此处表示 “语文”这门学科,China对应的学科名词是Chinese。
56.句意:我认为英语很有趣。be动词“is”后需用形容词作表语,修饰事物,interest的形容词形式是interesting。
57.句意:我也喜欢美术,但我不喜欢历史。前后两句为转折关系,需填入转折连词but。
58.句意:我经常和同学们在学校吃午饭。固定搭配“have lunch with sb.”表示“和某人一起吃午饭”,需填入介词with。
59.句意:然后我们去图书馆阅读。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“去图书馆”的目的是阅读,需使用动词不定式to do。
60.句意:我爱我的学校和老师们。teacher是可数名词,结合语境表示多位老师,需用复数形式teachers。
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