内容正文:
【暑假预习】2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期暑假衔接课(人教版2024)
衔接课04 Unit 1 You and Me语法精讲精练
语法一:be动词(am / is / are)一般现在时(单元核心)
1. 主谓搭配口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他he、她she、它it;
单数人名/物品用is,复数全部都用are。
2. 完整搭配表格
主语
be动词
例句
I
am
I am a student. 。
You(你/你们)
are
You are my classmate.
he / she / it / 单数名词
is
She is Gina. / This is a phone.
we / they / 复数名词
are
We are in Grade Seven.
3. 常用缩写(必考)
I am = I’m
you are = you’re
he is = he’s
she is = she’s
it is = it’s
we are = we’re
they are = they’re
what is = what’s
name is = name’s
is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
⚠️ 注意:I am 没有缩写否定 I amn’t,否定只能写 I’m not
4. 三种句式结构
(1)肯定句
主语 + be + 其他
例:His name is Tom. 他叫汤姆。
(2)否定句
主语 + be + not + 其他
例:I’m not Jack. 我不是杰克。
They aren’t in the same class. 他们不在同一个班。
(3)一般疑问句(问答必考)
结构:Be + 主语 + 其他?
—Are you Mike?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
—Is she from China?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
—Are they classmates?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5. 特殊疑问句(单元交际句型)
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他?
(1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2)What’s your phone number? 你的电话是多少?
(3)Who is your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁?
(4)Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
语法二:人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词(单元重难点)
1. 对照表
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词(主格)
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
2. 核心用法规则
(1)主格:放在句子开头,充当主语
例:She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。
(2)形容词性物主代词:后面必须接名词,不能单独使用
✅ my name 我的名字 ❌ my(单独使用)
✅ their phone numbers 他们的电话号码
(3)易混区分
his:兼具形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词功能
her:物主代词“她的”;不能写成she’s(she’s = she is)
例句巩固
My full name is Li Ming. 我的全名是李明。
What’s her first name? 她的名字是什么?
This is our class teacher. 这是我们的班主任。
语法三:名词单复数变化(单元拓展考点)
1. 规则变化
(1)一般直接+s:friend → friends;student → students
(2)以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es:class → classes
(3)辅音+y结尾,变y为i+es:country → countries;hobby → hobbies
2. 单元重点复数单词
twin → twins;classmate → classmates;friend → friends;country → countries;hobby → hobbies
语法四:特殊疑问词基础(单元交际语法)
1. what 什么 → 询问姓名、号码、事物
2. who 谁 → 询问人物
3. which 哪一个 → 询问国家、班级
4. where 哪里 → 询问地点、来自哪里
5. how 怎样、如何 → 询问拼写方式 How do you spell...?
典型例句
1. What’s your last name? 你姓什么?
2. Who is he? 他是谁?
3. Which country are you from? 你来自哪个国家?
4. How do you spell your name? 你怎么拼写你的名字?
语法五:固定介词搭配(Section A/B 短语语法)
1. in + 年级/班级:in Grade Seven;in Class One
2. in + 国家/大地点:in China;in Dongguan
3. play the + 乐器:play the guitar(乐器前必须加the)
4. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友(with表对象)
5. live in + 地点:live in Guangzhou 住在广州
语法专练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I ______ a middle school student.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 2. —What’s ______ name?
—______ name is Lily.
A. your; My B. you; I C. your; I
( ) 3. This is Tom. ______ is my classmate.
A. His B. He C. Him
( ) 4. —Are you in Class Two?
—Yes, ______.
A. I’m B. I am C. I’re
( ) 5. These are my_________ . They are from China.
A. friend B. friends C. a friend
( ) 6. My twin sister and I ______ both in the school band.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 7. — _______ is your phone number?
—It’s 368-9012.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 8. Her hobby is playing ______ guitar.
A. / B. the C. a
( ) 9. We are ______ same class, so we are classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 10. —Where ______ they live?
—They live ______ Dongguan.
A. are; in B. do; in C. do; at
( ) 11. This is my dog. ______ name is Lucky.
A. It’s B. Its C. It
( ) 12. —Is that your teacher?
—No, she____________ .
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. am not
( ) 13. I want to make friends ______ you.
A. to B. with C. for
( ) 14. There are many different ______ in the world.
A. country B. countries C. countrys
( ) 15. — __________do you spell “full”?
—F-U-L-L.
A. How B. What C. Which
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. ________ (I) full name is Wang Gang.
2. She and I ________ (be) in Grade Seven.
3. I have two ________ (hobby): tennis and guitar.
4. What’s ________ (he) first name?
5. These two ________ (twin) are from the US.
6. We are good ________ (classmate).
7. This is my friend. ________ (she) name is Mary.
8. Many ________ (country) are in the activity.
9. My phone number ________ (be) 569-8871.
10. They want to make new ________ (friend).
三、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入合适的词(be动词、代词、冠词、介词)
Hello, everyone! 1.______ (I) am Li Hua. I 2.______ 13 years old. I am 3.______ Grade Seven. This is my twin sister. 4.______ name is Li Mei. We 5.______ in 6.______ same class. 7.______ (we) class teacher is Ms. Zhang. We both like music and we play 8.______ guitar in the school band. We live 9.______ China. We want to make friends 10.______ you.
4、 句子专练(每题3分,共30分)
(一)句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. My name is Jack.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. She is from China.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________________
3. They are classmates.(改为单数句)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. I live in Dongguan.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________________
5. His phone number is 672-1190.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译填空,完成句子
6. 很高兴认识你。
______ nice ______ meet you.
7. 我们住在同一个城市。
We live in ______ ______ city.
8. 她想和我交朋友。
She wants to ______ ______ with me.
9. 你在哪个班级?
______ ______ are you in?
10. 我的爱好是打网球。
My hobby is ______ ______ tennis.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A
二、单词形式填空
1.My 2.are 3.hobbies 4.his 5.twins
6.classmates 7.Her 8.countries 9.is 10.friends
三、语法填空
1.I 2.am 3.in 4.Her 5.are
6.the 7.Our 8.the 9.in 10.with
四、句子专练
句型转换
1. —Is your name Jack?
—No, it isn’t.
2. She isn’t from China.
3. He/She is a classmate.
4. Where do you live?
5. What’s his phone number?
完成句子
6. It’s; to
7. the same
8. make friends
9. What class
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