精品解析：山东省济宁兖州2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s hobby now? A. B. C. 3. What’s the date today? A. B. C. 4. What subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 5. Who is the man talking to? A. A waitress. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore. 8. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is too long. B. The movie is interesting. C. She has seen the movie before. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school trip. B. A math lesson. C. A sports meeting. 10. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 11. What should the girl bring? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A water bottle. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Why is the girl stressed? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a piano competition. C. She has too much homework. 13. How does the boy feel about the girl’s situation? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 14. What advice does the boy give? A. Take a break. B. Talk to her parents. C. Practice the piano more. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Play the piano. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An Exhibition (展览) by Chinese Painters Time Day Open Close Monday to Friday 10:00 am 7:00 pm Weekends &. holidays 10:00 am 9:00 pm Pricing Age Price Under 6 Free 6~18 19 yuan 19~60 38 yuan Over 60 19 yuan Note ●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ●You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent. ●Held from April 3rd to June 26th, 2025. 1. How long is the exhibition open every weekday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 2. How much should 7-year-old Linda and her mother, a teacher, pay for the exhibition? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. D. 95 yuan. 3. Mr. Zhang couldn’t get into the exhibition on Sunday. What was the possible reason? A. He didn’t know the painters. B. He was over 60 years old. C. He didn’t come with kids. D. He arrived after 8:30 pm. B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 metres deep, it is one of the largest lakes in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. Some people say it has a head-like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 4. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one metre long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 5. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. People saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team took some photos. C Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself in the coming summer? We can make one easily. It is cheap and environmentally friendly. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast (酵母), water and a piece of black cloth. How you make it How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (CO2). It draws more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 7. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive. ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. How many things are needed to make a mosquito trap? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven 9. Match the first three steps in the text with the following pictures. a. b. c. A. Step 1—a, Step 2—b, Step 3—c B. Step 1—b, Step 2—c, Step 3—a. C. Step 1—a, Step 2—c, Step 3—b. D. Step 1—b, Step 2—a, Step 3—c. 10. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A life magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. An English textbook. D Have you ever noticed something around you that you’ve never seen before? They all came about because someone invented them. Most inventions begin with an idea. Someone sees a need or a problem. Then he or she thinks of an idea to meet that needs or solve the problem. But not all inventions happen on purpose. They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else by chance. Or an inventor might make a mistake that turns out to be a good idea. Between AD 600 and 900, scientists in ancient China were working in a lab when they invented fireworks by accident. They were working on an invention that would help people live forever. They mixed materials together like salt, charcoal (木炭), and sulphur (硫黄). They put the mixture into pieces of bamboo. Then they threw them into a fire. This is how fireworks were invented. In 1905, a boy named Frank Epperson left a cup of soda (苏打水) outside all night. It had a wooden stick in it. The soda froze in the cold evening. In the morning, Frank tasted the frozen soda. He shared the frozen soda with his friends. All of them spoke highly of his new invention. It tasted really good! He called his invention “Episicle”. In 1968, scientist Spencer Silver was researching adhesives (黏合剂) when he discovered one that stuck to things, but could then be easily taken away. For years he tried to find a use for his invention. At the same time, another scientist named Art Fry was singing. He used small pieces of paper to mark the songs in his book. He needed bookmarks that would stay in place. Silver and Fry discussed their ideas and created the Post-it note. 11. According to Paragraph 3, scientists in ancient China were working in a lab to ________. A. invent fireworks B. invent something that could make fire C. cook some delicious food D. invent something that would help people live forever 12. Who invented “Episicle”? A. Scientists in China. B. Frank Epperson. C. Spencer Silver. D. Art Fry. 13. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1 =①) A. B. C. D. 14. If the text is followed by another story, what will the story probably be? A. The Wright brothers invented the airplane. B. Whitcomb Judson invented the zipper. C. George Crum invented potato chips. D. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of inventions B. How to invent things C. Some famous inventors D. Inventions by accident 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单 词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） News 1 Today is 1 . The school art festival starts. Students will show their painting works. The festival will last for 2 days. News 2 The school team won the city 3 yesterday. They played 4 No. 5 Middle School and won 3-1. The players will have a big 5 to celebrate it next week. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. We should take good personal protection in d________ life. 17. Ordinary people can also be h________ and do great things. 18. If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a p________ (护照) and a visa (签证). 19. It’s impolite for students to enter teacher’s office without k________ at the door. 20. She lost her temper with a ________ (顾客) and shouted at him. 21. We should put ________ (安全) first all the time. 22. Cathy is good at English, but she ________ (更喜欢) drawing to learning English three years ago. 23. All the cups over there are made of glass ________ (除了) the blue one. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (龙抬头) (the Dragon Head Raising Day). I’m glad ___24___ (know) you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. In 2024, the day falls ___25___ March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. So far, many customs ___26___ (disappear). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the ___27___ (one) lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair ___28___ (cut) on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Chinese culture is so attractive, right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listening to English songs like Heal the World or You Raise Me Up is surely fun. Is it a good way to learn English? As for me, it is really ____29____ useful way to practice my ____30____ (pronounce). And I can also learn words and phrases by listening to songs. I like to sing the songs with the English lyrics. It requires me to remember the words and phrases better. You should know that there are some informal (非正式的) English vocabulary in songs. You have to be careful when you use song lyrics. You may follow the words without looking at the lyrics. When you make it, you have learned something ____31____ (value) and you ____32____ (remember) them in the future! Hope it helps you learn English much ____33____ (good)! 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 way, team, When, her, kindness, completed, friendly, problem, finally Nearly 260 million young people around the world can’t get education. Maggie Grout is trying ___34___ best to change that. At just 15, Maggie had the idea of solving the ___35___ by building 3D-printed schools. And in the same year, Maggie started Thinking Huts. In 2022, the organization ___36___ one of the world’s first 3D-printed schools in Madagascar. Now, Maggie and her ___37___ are working on a greater thing: a whole campus (校园). ___38___ deciding where to build its first 3D-printed school, the organization considered seven countries. It ___39___ chose Madagascar because of its real need for schools. Another reason was to help local communities develop and create jobs. Thinking Huts is helping to educate people in other ways as well. The photo competition in 2023 was an example. People were encouraged to show different parts of human nature, such as personal stories and acts of ___40___, through their photos. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 We all just have one life. What makes you happy? Is it something as simple as getting a new toy or doing well on an exam? Or is it something more meaningful than that? A happy life means forgetting. There are quite a few unhappy things that happen to us. They make us upset, worried, jealous (嫉妒的) and angry. Sometimes they trouble us a lot. What should we do? Just forget them! Throw the terrible things away and leave the happy ones in your heart. A happy life means giving. Give up a seat to an old person on a crowded bus. It’s difficult to give up something of your own, but if you share things with those in need, you can feel happier. So, just learn to give. Give a hand to someone in trouble. Giving will bring happiness and pleasure. A happy life also means doing. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. If you have a plan, carry it out straight away! A sense of pride and happiness will make you happy. A happy life isn’t just about playing. We all know that. “All work and no play makes Jack a silly boy.” But if we spend too much time playing then we become “dull (迟钝的) boys”, too. These are just the seeds (种子) of happiness. You must water and care for them continually until they flower. Then your life will be happy. Is your life happy? If it is not, you should take actions and make your life happy. 41. What should you do with unhappy things that happen to you? (no more than 13 words) ____________________________________________________ 42. Give one example of “giving” mentioned in the article to feel happier. (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________ 43. What will happen if you carry out your plans right away? (no more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据下面表格提示，给她写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。 拜访朋友 先电话预约 时间 准时 见面 面带微笑；握手 宴席 吃饭时，不大声说话；不用筷子指着别人； ……(至少补充1点) 其他方面 ……(至少补充1点) 参考词汇： make a call, on time, shake hands, with a smile, talk loudly, point at someone with chopsticks... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Linda, How are you going? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s hobby now? A. B. C. 3. What’s the date today? A. B. C. 4. What subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 5. Who is the man talking to? A. A waitress. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore. 8. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is too long. B. The movie is interesting. C. She has seen the movie before. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school trip. B. A math lesson. C. A sports meeting. 10. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 11. What should the girl bring? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A water bottle. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Why is the girl stressed? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a piano competition. C. She has too much homework. 13. How does the boy feel about the girl’s situation? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 14. What advice does the boy give? A. Take a break. B. Talk to her parents. C. Practice the piano more. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Play the piano. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An Exhibition (展览) by Chinese Painters Time Day Open Close Monday to Friday 10:00 am 7:00 pm Weekends &. holidays 10:00 am 9:00 pm Pricing Age Price Under 6 Free 6~18 19 yuan 19~60 38 yuan Over 60 19 yuan Note ●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ●You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent. ●Held from April 3rd to June 26th, 2025. 1. How long is the exhibition open every weekday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 2. How much should 7-year-old Linda and her mother, a teacher, pay for the exhibition? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. D. 95 yuan. 3. Mr. Zhang couldn’t get into the exhibition on Sunday. What was the possible reason? A. He didn’t know the painters. B. He was over 60 years old. C. He didn’t come with kids. D. He arrived after 8:30 pm. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一则关于中国画家作品展的展览信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”部分中“Monday to Friday 10:00 am - 7:00 pm”可知，工作日开放时间从10点到19点，共9小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pricing”和“Note”部分，7岁的Linda属于6-18岁群体，票价19元；妈妈作为教师可享半价19元。两人总费用为19+19=38元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Note”部分“You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes”可知，周末闭展时间为21:00，故20:30后禁止入场。若Mr. Zhang周日到达时间超过20:30，则无法进入。故选D。 B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 metres deep, it is one of the largest lakes in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. Some people say it has a head-like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 4. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one metre long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 5. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. People saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team took some photos. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关水怪的传说。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say it has a head-like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”可知有人说它像一条蛇，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago”可知第一个关于尼斯湖水怪的故事发生在500多年前。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个有关水怪的传说。故选C。 C Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself in the coming summer? We can make one easily. It is cheap and environmentally friendly. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast (酵母), water and a piece of black cloth. How you make it How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (CO2). It draws more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 7. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive. ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. How many things are needed to make a mosquito trap? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven 9. Match the first three steps in the text with the following pictures. a. b. c. A. Step 1—a, Step 2—b, Step 3—c B. Step 1—b, Step 2—c, Step 3—a. C. Step 1—a, Step 2—c, Step 3—b. D. Step 1—b, Step 2—a, Step 3—c. 10. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A life magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. An English textbook. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕自制捕蚊器展开，介绍其所需材料、制作方法、工作原理等内容。 【7题详解】 根据文中第一段“We can make one easily. It is cheap and environmentally friendly.”可知，作者认为捕蚊器容易制作、不贵且环保，①“Not expensive.”、②“Easy to make.”、④“Friendly to the environment.”符合。 【8题详解】 根据“What you need”部分“A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a piece of black cloth.”可知，制作捕蚊器需要瓶子、白糖、酵母、水和一块黑布，共五种东西。 【9题详解】 根据“How you make it”部分的图片可知，第一步“剪开瓶子”，对应图片a；第二步“加入热水，糖和酵母”，对应图片c；第三步“将瓶口朝下成漏斗状，用胶布固定，防止漏斗移动”，对应图片b。 【10题详解】 文章主要介绍自制捕蚊器的方法，属于生活类内容，所以可能来自一本生活杂志。 D Have you ever noticed something around you that you’ve never seen before? They all came about because someone invented them. Most inventions begin with an idea. Someone sees a need or a problem. Then he or she thinks of an idea to meet that needs or solve the problem. But not all inventions happen on purpose. They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else by chance. Or an inventor might make a mistake that turns out to be a good idea. Between AD 600 and 900, scientists in ancient China were working in a lab when they invented fireworks by accident. They were working on an invention that would help people live forever. They mixed materials together like salt, charcoal (木炭), and sulphur (硫黄). They put the mixture into pieces of bamboo. Then they threw them into a fire. This is how fireworks were invented. In 1905, a boy named Frank Epperson left a cup of soda (苏打水) outside all night. It had a wooden stick in it. The soda froze in the cold evening. In the morning, Frank tasted the frozen soda. He shared the frozen soda with his friends. All of them spoke highly of his new invention. It tasted really good! He called his invention “Episicle”. In 1968, scientist Spencer Silver was researching adhesives (黏合剂) when he discovered one that stuck to things, but could then be easily taken away. For years he tried to find a use for his invention. At the same time, another scientist named Art Fry was singing. He used small pieces of paper to mark the songs in his book. He needed bookmarks that would stay in place. Silver and Fry discussed their ideas and created the Post-it note. 11. According to Paragraph 3, scientists in ancient China were working in a lab to ________. A. invent fireworks B. invent something that could make fire C. cook some delicious food D. invent something that would help people live forever 12. Who invented “Episicle”? A. Scientists in China. B. Frank Epperson. C. Spencer Silver. D. Art Fry. 13. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1 =①) A. B. C. D. 14. If the text is followed by another story, what will the story probably be? A. The Wright brothers invented the airplane. B. Whitcomb Judson invented the zipper. C. George Crum invented potato chips. D. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of inventions B. How to invent things C. Some famous inventors D. Inventions by accident 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烟花、冰冻苏打水和便利贴三种偶然间的发明。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were working on an invention that would help people live forever.”可知，他们在寻求长生之法。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1905, a boy named Frank Epperson left a cup of soda outside all night.”和“He called his invention ‘Episicle’.”可知，Frank Epperson发明了Episicle。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段介绍了生活中的一些发明，第二段说有些发明是意外出现的，第三、四、五段则举出了三个例子。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But not all inventions happen on purpose.”可知，本文介绍的是偶然间的发明，因此C项“乔治·克拉姆发明了薯片”符合文章内容。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But not all inventions happen on purpose. They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else by chance. Or an inventor might make a mistake that turns out to be a good idea.”可知，本文介绍了三种偶然间的发明，因此D项“偶然的发明”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单 词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） News 1 Today is 1 . The school art festival starts. Students will show their painting works. The festival will last for 2 days. News 2 The school team won the city 3 yesterday. They played 4 No. 5 Middle School and won 3-1. The players will have a big 5 to celebrate it next week. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. We should take good personal protection in d________ life. 【答案】 daily##aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该做好个人防护。根据空前的“in”和空后的“life”可知，in daily life是固定搭配，意为“在日常生活中”，贴合“做好个人防护”的语境，故填daily。 17. Ordinary people can also be h________ and do great things. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：普通人也能成为英雄，并做伟大的事情。根据首字母“h”及“do great things”可知，此处指普通人也能成为英雄，heroes“英雄”（名词hero的复数形式，作be动词的表语）符合语境。 18. If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a p________ (护照) and a visa (签证). 【答案】(p)assport 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去外国，你必须要有护照和签证。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应填名词passport作宾语，并且根据空前的a可知，名词应用单数形式。故填(p)assport。 19. It’s impolite for students to enter teacher’s office without k________ at the door. 【答案】 knocking##nocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生不敲门就进入老师的办公室是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母k，这里需要knock组成固定搭配knock at the door，表示“敲门”。介词without后面需要跟动名词形式，所以knock要变为knocking。 20. She lost her temper with a ________ (顾客) and shouted at him. 【答案】customer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对一位顾客发了脾气，并朝他大喊。根据汉语提示可知，customer意为“顾客”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填customer。 21. We should put ________ (安全) first all the time. 【答案】 safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何时候我们都应该把安全放在第一。“安全”的英文单词是safety，它是名词，在句中作动词put的宾语。 22. Cathy is good at English, but she ________ (更喜欢) drawing to learning English three years ago. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜英语很好，但三年前她更喜欢画画而不是学英语。“更喜欢”为prefer；根据“three years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 23. All the cups over there are made of glass ________ (除了) the blue one. 【答案】 except 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边所有杯子都是玻璃做的，除了那个蓝色的。根据“All the cups…are made of glass…the blue one”及中文提示可知，“除了”为except，指排除的事物不在所述范围内。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (龙抬头) (the Dragon Head Raising Day). I’m glad ___24___ (know) you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. In 2024, the day falls ___25___ March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. So far, many customs ___26___ (disappear). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the ___27___ (one) lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair ___28___ (cut) on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Chinese culture is so attractive, right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang 【答案】24. to know 25. on 26. have disappeared 27. first 28. cut 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要向外国朋友Jack介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、文化意义及相关习俗（如理发等），展现了中国传统文化的魅力。 【24题详解】 句意：我很高兴知道你对中国文化感兴趣。“be glad to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。 【25题详解】 句意：2024年，这个节日恰逢3月11日。表示在具体的某一天前需用介词on。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多习俗已经消失了。“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词；主语many customs为复数，谓语动词需用“have+过去分词”形式。 【27题详解】 句意：据说在农历第一个月理发可能会给舅舅带来坏运气。此处表示“第一个农历月”，需用序数词；one的序数词形式为first。 【28题详解】 句意：所以很多人在龙抬头这一天理发。“have sth. done”为固定结构，意为“让某事被做”；hair与cut之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语，cut的过去分词仍为cut。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listening to English songs like Heal the World or You Raise Me Up is surely fun. Is it a good way to learn English? As for me, it is really ____29____ useful way to practice my ____30____ (pronounce). And I can also learn words and phrases by listening to songs. I like to sing the songs with the English lyrics. It requires me to remember the words and phrases better. You should know that there are some informal (非正式的) English vocabulary in songs. You have to be careful when you use song lyrics. You may follow the words without looking at the lyrics. When you make it, you have learned something ____31____ (value) and you ____32____ (remember) them in the future! Hope it helps you learn English much ____33____ (good)! 【答案】29. a 30. pronunciation 31. valuable 32. will remember 33. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了通过听英文歌曲学习英语的方法，作者认为这对练习发音、学习词汇和短语很有帮助，同时也提醒注意歌词中存在非正式英语，最后鼓励大家通过这种方式更好地学习英语。 【29题详解】 句意：对我来说，这真的是练习发音的一个有用的方法。way是可数名词单数，表泛指；useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：这真的是练习发音的一个有用的方法。形容词性物主代词my后面接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音”。 【31题详解】 句意：当你做到的时候，你就学到了一些有价值的东西，并且将来你会记住它们。修饰不定代词something要用形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。 【32题详解】 句意：当你做到的时候，你就学到了一些有价值的东西，并且将来你会记住它们。时间状语“in the future”表示将来时间，谓语动词用一般将来时will remember。 【33题详解】 句意：希望这能帮助你学英语学得更好！much修饰比较级，此处用well的比较级better，表示“更好地”。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 way, team, When, her, kindness, completed, friendly, problem, finally Nearly 260 million young people around the world can’t get education. Maggie Grout is trying ___34___ best to change that. At just 15, Maggie had the idea of solving the ___35___ by building 3D-printed schools. And in the same year, Maggie started Thinking Huts. In 2022, the organization ___36___ one of the world’s first 3D-printed schools in Madagascar. Now, Maggie and her ___37___ are working on a greater thing: a whole campus (校园). ___38___ deciding where to build its first 3D-printed school, the organization considered seven countries. It ___39___ chose Madagascar because of its real need for schools. Another reason was to help local communities develop and create jobs. Thinking Huts is helping to educate people in other ways as well. The photo competition in 2023 was an example. People were encouraged to show different parts of human nature, such as personal stories and acts of ___40___, through their photos. 【答案】34. her 35. problem 36. completed 37. team 38. When 39. finally 40. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少女Maggie创立公益组织，用3D打印学校解决贫困地区教育短缺问题，并举办摄影比赛传递人性善意的故事，赞扬她心怀善意、主动解决社会教育难题的可贵精神。 【34题详解】 句意：玛吉・格劳特正尽自己最大的努力去改变这种现状。固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语Maggie是女生，对应one’s用her。 【35题详解】 句意：年仅15岁，玛吉就想到通过建造3D打印学校来解决这个难题。此处需要名词，作solve的宾语，表“难题”，前文提到全球大量青年无法接受教育这一困境，句意为“解决这个难题”，solve the problem是固定搭配，所以选problem。 【36题详解】 句意：2022年，这个组织在马达加斯加建成了世界首批3D打印学校中的一所。此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，描述2022年完成的动作；时间状语“In 2022”为过去时间，complete表示“建成、完成”，过去式为completed。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，玛吉和她的团队正在推进一个更大的项目：一整座校园。此处需要可数名词单数，和her构成名词短语作并列主语，Maggie和她的团队一起推进校园项目，her team意为“她的团队”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在决定第一所3D打印学校的建造地点时，该组织考量了七个国家。此处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 “在……的时候”，后半句讲述组织选址时考量了七个国家，“when deciding”是状语从句省略结构，句首首字母大写，所以选When。 【39题详解】 句意：它最终选择了马达加斯加，因为当地对学校有切实的需求。此处需要副词，修饰动词chose作状语，表“最终”，前文说考察七个国家，本句表示“最终”选择马达加斯加，副词finally体现先后结果，所以选finally。 【40题详解】 句意：人们被鼓励通过照片展现人性的不同层面，例如个人故事和善举。此处需要不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，表“善意”，acts of kindness是固定表达，意为“善举”，和个人故事并列属于人性美好的层面，所以选kindness。 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 We all just have one life. What makes you happy? Is it something as simple as getting a new toy or doing well on an exam? Or is it something more meaningful than that? A happy life means forgetting. There are quite a few unhappy things that happen to us. They make us upset, worried, jealous (嫉妒的) and angry. Sometimes they trouble us a lot. What should we do? Just forget them! Throw the terrible things away and leave the happy ones in your heart. A happy life means giving. Give up a seat to an old person on a crowded bus. It’s difficult to give up something of your own, but if you share things with those in need, you can feel happier. So, just learn to give. Give a hand to someone in trouble. Giving will bring happiness and pleasure. A happy life also means doing. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. If you have a plan, carry it out straight away! A sense of pride and happiness will make you happy. A happy life isn’t just about playing. We all know that. “All work and no play makes Jack a silly boy.” But if we spend too much time playing then we become “dull (迟钝的) boys”, too. These are just the seeds (种子) of happiness. You must water and care for them continually until they flower. Then your life will be happy. Is your life happy? If it is not, you should take actions and make your life happy. 41. What should you do with unhappy things that happen to you? (no more than 13 words) ____________________________________________________ 42. Give one example of “giving” mentioned in the article to feel happier. (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________ 43. What will happen if you carry out your plans right away? (no more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Just forget them and leave the happy ones in your heart. 42. Give up a seat to an old person on a crowded bus. 43. A sense of pride and happiness will come. 44. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 45. How to Make Your Life Happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了拥有幸福生活的方法，包括忘记不愉快、懂得给予、立即行动以及平衡工作与娱乐，鼓励人们采取行动创造幸福人生。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提出“Just forget them! Throw the terrible things away and leave the happy ones in your heart.”。因此答案是原文直接信息提取。 【42题详解】 第三段直接给出“Give up a seat to an old person on a crowded bus.”与“Give a hand to someone in trouble.”两个给予的例子，任选其一即可，答案取自原文举例内容。 【43题详解】 第四段说明“If you have a plan, carry it out straight away! A sense of pride and happiness will make you happy.”。答案提炼原文直接结果信息。 【44题详解】 “All work and no play makes Jack a silly boy.”译为“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”。此句用一般现在时，“All work and no play”对应“只工作不玩耍”作主语，“makes”是实义动词make的第三人称单数现在式，是谓语动词，Jack是宾语；“a silly boy”作宾语补足语，表“一个愚笨的孩子”。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性标题题，需贴合全文主旨。全文围绕获得幸福、打造快乐生活的方法展开，因此可用“How to Make Your Life Happy”这类贴合文章核心的标题，同类合理标题均可。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据下面表格提示，给她写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。 拜访朋友 先电话预约 时间 准时 见面 面带微笑；握手 宴席 吃饭时，不大声说话；不用筷子指着别人； ……(至少补充1点) 其他方面 ……(至少补充1点) 参考词汇： make a call, on time, shake hands, with a smile, talk loudly, point at someone with chopsticks... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Linda, How are you going? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How are you going? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. Now let me tell you some Chinese customs and table manners. First, if you want to visit your friends, you’d better make a call to them first. Second, when you go somewhere to meet your friends, you should be on time. It’s very important. Third, when you meet your friends, you are supposed to shake hands with a smile on your face. Fourth, it’s impolite to talk loudly at table. What’s more, you can’t point at anyone with chopsticks. Then, you should thank your friends for the delicious food. Finally, you’d better not ask the lady’s age. I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“至少补充1点”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要为对方介绍中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体介绍中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had better最好 ②on time按时 ③be supposed to应该 ④point at指向 [高分句型] ①when you go somewhere to meet your friends, you should be on time. (when引导时间状语从句) ②it’s impolite to talk loudly at table. (运用it is+adj.+to do结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $