广东东莞市2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语

1 have hetter lav 2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In late March 2026,a powerful storm hit the central United States.It was 1 most terrible natural disaster in that area in the past twenty years.Winds reached over 100 miles per hour and heavy rain flooded the streets. Many people 2 when the strong wind suddenly broke their windows."I3 believe my eyes,"said Jack,a local person."The trees were falling like matches."He tried his best 4 his family to the basement ()They stayed there for about two hours,listening to the terrible noise above them. When the storm finally passed,they came out 5 and saw the sun rise over the broken city. The whole neighborhood was in a mess.6 they lost their home,they felt lucky to be alive.The government sent help and gave 7 food and warm clothes. "We 8 many terrible storms so far,but this is the worst,"said a volunteer."We will pull together and rebuild our homes.Even though nature is powerful,together we can go through anything." 9 days of hard cleaning and rebuilding,the community got much better.People helped each other to fix their houses and clean up the roads.The force of nature can be strong,but we can be even 10 when we stand side by side.Even the hardest times become warm and hopeful when we work together. ()1.A.a B.an C.the ( )2.A.slept B.sleep C.were sleeping )3.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't )4.A.take B.to take C.taking )5.A.care B.careful C.carefully )6.A.Because B.Although C.Unless ( )7.A.they B.them C.their )8.A.saw B.will see C.have seen C.In ( )9.A.After B.Before )10.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liu Meng grew up in the west of China.There are a lot of mountains in her hometown.Liu's parents love mountain climbing and are good 11.Influenced by them,Liu developed a love for mountain climbing at a very young age. Since then,Liu has climbed many mountains with her parents.She has a 12 goal.That is to climb Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.She kept training hard for years,and then she 13 for the trip to the top of Mount Qomolangma.On March 20,2025,Liu started the journey with her father.On the way,their guide always 14 them not to fall behind,and asked them to watch their step.After about two weeks,they reached at 6500 meters above sea level. 15,Liu's father fell ill and had to stop.Liu felt 16,but she decided to go on. On the way up,the 17 became worse and worse.The strong winds and freezing cold made Liu slow down.She climbed higher than 8,000 meters and 18 the dangerous death zone.The air was so thin that she was out of breath.She knew she was in great danger.After careful thinking,she made a 19-to turn back. When Liu Meng 20 home,she shared her story online.She said she learnt something more important than standing at the top-how to listen to her body,make hard choices and respect nature. )11.A.workers B.reporters C.climbers D.teachers )12.A.normal B.clear C.funny D.simple )13.A.signed up B.looked up C.helped out D.hanged out )14.A.forced B.allowed C.warned D.promised ( )15.A.Nervously B.Importantly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily )16.A.relaxed B.excited C.angry D.upset )17.A.habits B.conditions C.skills D.scores ( )18.A.entered B.visited C.attacked D.checked )19.A.decision B.noise C.mistake D.rule )20.A.missed B.returned C.left D.lost 三、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 八年级英语第2页（共8页） A Do you have a good sleep? Let's make a herb药草bag to help sleep well Why is sleep so important? It makes your brain work much better.Without enough sleep,you can't focus in class or remember things quickly. Teenagers need-11 hours of sleep very night,while adults usually need 7-9 hours. Good sleep also lifts your spirits and reduces daily stress. Do you often have trouble sleeping at night?Making a herb bag is a nice and natural way to help you slepwell.The nice smell of herscan help you relaxItcancam your body and mind. It is very casy to make and you can finish it quickly.This weekend,you can try making your herb bag FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.on Saturday (June 13) Place:Cultural Community Center Tips to join in the activity: Tools and materials are ready for only 30 people. Tobkapace for the activity,please call LiMing a 66383 by00pm.Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home,here are the steps: ☑ Prepare some dry herbs,,a small piece of cloth(布)，a pair of scissors and astring(绳子)， ☑ Put the dry herbs in the middle of the cloth. ☑ Fold the cloth well to make a small bag.Make sure the herbs won't fall out. ☑ Cut the rest of the cloth with the scissors. ☑ Use the string to tie the bag tightly.Now,you get your herb sleep bag. ( )21.Enough sleep can make you A.lift your weight B.feel less stressed C.keep quiet in class D.forget things quickly ()22.What time does the activity start? A.At 9:00 a.m.on Sunday. B.At 11:30 a.m.on June 13. C.At 9:00 a.m.on Saturday. D.At 11:30 a.m.on June 14. ()23.Why do we need to call Li Ming before the activity? A.To win a gift. B.To buy some bags. C.To get a ticket. D.To book a place. )24.What is the right order of making a herb bag? 1 ② 3 4 A.②→③→④→①→⑤ B.③→②→⑤④→① C.③→②→④→⑤→① D.②→③→④→⑤→① 八年级英语第3页（共8页） ()25.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. C.To sell sleep herb bags. B.To find out the sleep problems. D.To report the result of an activity. B Some young people are learning to knit ()Others grow flowers or go fishing.These hobbies are not just for the old anymore.GenZ(young people)now find these activities really enjoyable. A recent study shows that baking and playing bingo are becoming more popular among the young. In the UK,more young people are taking flower art classes.Even birdwatching is now called a"cool hobby for girls".There are over 450,000 GenZ birdwatchers in the UK. Young people call this popular style"grannycore"..They also like their grandparents' taste in home decorations and clothes.Some even travel like older people.They think taking a ship is the easiest way to travel. Why do young people love these old hobbies?"Gen Zreally embraces old things and also wants to try things they've never experienced before,”says an expert..Psychologists(心理学家)call this feeling"anemoia"-in an age of bright screens and endless apps,young people look back at simple things with warm feelings. These healthy hobbies help young people put down their phones and relax themselves.In London, a social group meets every week to do handmade gifts.Most members come alone to meet friends with similar interests.They enjoy socializing (in this way.It feels slower and more real,just like chatting with their grandmas.As one fan said,"Grandmas are right about these hobbies." ()26.What is Gen Z's opinion about the hobbies of old people according to Paragraph 1? A.They like them. B.They hate them. C.They are not sure. D.They show no interest ()27.According to the passage, belongs to the popular style“grannycore'” A.playing tennis B.chatting online C.watching birds D.taking painting classes ()28.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph3? A.So they decide to give up these hobbies B.They follow this style not just for fun. C.But most young people find this style boring. D.Therefore,they only follow this style online. ()29.What does the underlined word"embraces"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.refuses B.forgets C.steals D.accepts ()30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Old people have better taste in fashion. B.Old hobbies are popular with Gen Z. C.Young and old hobbies are different. D.Starting a popular style is meaningful. 八年级英语第4页（共8页) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在成长中遇到的问题，右栏是七则来自“成长不烦恼” 栏目的 建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 )31.Jack moves to a new city with his parents. A.Waiting for others to say sorry first may end a He can't make any new friends at school and he friendship.Taking the first step shows you always feels lonely.He misses his old friends. really care about your friend. B.Learn to love yourself first.True beauty is ()32.Mary's mom often says,"Your cousin Kate more than looks.Try to be confident and be a gets better grades,plays the violin well and often wins nice person inside.You're fine just as you are. awards."Mary feels sad and confused,"How can I be C.Don't worry too much about the math exam. as excellent as her?" Do easy exercise and have a nice sleep to relax yourself. ( )33.After arguing with his best friend,Tiantian D.It's common to keep secrets when people refused to say sorry.He waited for his friend to come grow up.Respecting your friend's secrets and first.They haven't talked to each other for two weeks. showing care in small ways can help you get close again. ( )34.Meimei's parents always ask her to take E.No one needs to be the same.Don't feel different after-school classes.She feels stressed out. unhappy about being compared with others.Be Last weekend,she shouted "No!"to her parents and positive and focus on your own strengths. locked herself in her room. F.Missing old friends in a new place is common Joining a club may help you fit in well and )35.Anna often feels worried about her looks. make new friends more easily. She cares about her weight.She also dislikes her G.Shouting at parents won't solve the problem. small eyes and she's not confident about her Calm communication is the key to making appearance them understand your feelings. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。 36.你是如何度过周末的？ 37.世界上最长的河流是什么？ 38.1 你应该在家休息并且多喝水。 39. 我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条。 40.当他来到时，我们正在吃午餐。 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目都答题位置上。 because cage care for make if it provide scared soon volunteer with In Beijing,there is a popular animal rescue group called Lucky Cats.All the 41 in the group get special training first.They learn how to take good 42 of the animals Yesterday,a man found a small street cat.It was hurt and looked 43.The man called the group for help.The volunteers came 44.They put some food in a 45 for the cat.When the cat walked inside,they helped to keep it calm.Then they took it to a pet hospital for a health check.They also 46 the cat with warm food,clean water and a quiet place to rest. When the cat gets better,the volunteers will help 47 find a home by posting an adoption (领养)notice online. 48 people want to keep the cat,they need to fill in a form first.They have to show their living environment to the volunteers. Some people think it risky to help street cats.But the volunteers still keep going.Many homeless cats can live safely and happily 49 their help.Their efforts have 50 a big difference to the community.They help keep the community peaceful and warm. 44. 45. 41 42. 43. 47. 48. 49. 50. 46. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 八年级英语第6页（共8页） na ofshor videsandndss sedi,finding timtoadabookmiiffcut Howeer suggests that picking upa book coudthe best thing for mental (心理)health. According to a study in January 2026,reading isn't just about earing knowledge.Firstly,it helps people forget their wories and relax for a while.Secondly,researchers find readers conect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories,so they can see things in a new way. Besides,a report inearly 2026 said that this year,people are being more careful about what they read or watch.In the past,people liked reading something that caught their eye.Now,things have changed.People start to enjoy a quieter reading experience that calms them down.For example,they read longer articles or even whole books. In March 2026,a school newsletter in Australia noted the social positive effects of reading.It pointed out that reading challenging stories helps people improve their social skills-it helps to understand how others feel.Whether you read with a book club or by yourself,a good book can make you wiser and kinder. 51.What does recent research suggest is the best thing for mental health? 52.Why can people see things in a new way by reading stories? 53.Do people enjoy reading shorter articles or whole books now according to Paragraph3? 54.When did a newsletter note the social positive effects ofreading? 55.Do you like reading?Why or why not? 八年级英语第7页（共8页） B.书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你打算参加“阅读伴我成长”征文，请根据 以下思维导图提示，完成写作。 阅读伴我成长 介绍你的阅读习惯 推荐你最喜欢的一本书 号召大家多阅读 1. 每周阅读多久时间 1.书名 2.… 2.内容 3.… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Reading is an important part of my life 八年级英语第8页（共8页）