精品解析：福建厦门双十中学2025-2026 学年（下）初一年级期末考试试卷 英语

2025-2026学年（下）初一年期末考试试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，完成第6小题。 6. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What does Tina have for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Hamburgers and cola. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What is Sam doing now? A. Playing football. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 听第4段对话，完成第9、10小题。 9. What Chinese story does Li Hua like? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountain. 10. Why does Wang Lin like Nu Wa? A. Because she is brave. B. Because she is wise. C. Because she is hard-working. 听第5段对话，完成第11、12、13小题。 11. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At his grandma’s home. B. At the restaurant. C. At school. 12. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 13. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第6段对话，完成第14、15小题。 14. How many books can students borrow at a time? A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books. 15. Which of the following is NOT a rule in the library? A. No eating or drinking. B. Keep quiet in the library. C. Return books within a week. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Day for Anna’s Family Time __________ p.m. Place City Central Park. Weather __________. Activities ▲ Anna: __________. ▲ Anna’s two brothers: Playing __________. ▲ Anna’s parents: Walking the dog. Feeling __________. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，15小题，满分25分） 第一节 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What book are you reading? B: I’m reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A: ____1____ B: Yes. It’s a very famous magic story. A: ____2____ B: It’s about a girl named Alice who ran after a rabbit and fell into a strange hole. A: ____3____ B: She met many strange animals and had lots of exciting experiences. A: ____4____ B: Yes. I really love it because it makes me use my imagination. A: ____5____ Can I borrow it after you finish reading? B: Sure. A. It sounds amazing. B. Why do you like it? C. Do you like the story? D. What’s the story about? E. Is it a well-known story? F. What happened to Alice then? G. What do you think of the story? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的对话。 【1题详解】 答语“Yes. It’s a very famous magic story.”表明此处需要填入一个一般疑问句，且内容与故事是否出名有关。选项E“Is it a well-known story?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 答语“It’s about a girl named Alice...”表明此处在询问这本书的主要内容。选项D“What’s the story about?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文提到爱丽丝掉进了一个奇怪的洞里，以及答语“She met many strange animals and had lots of exciting experiences.”讲述爱丽丝掉进洞之后发生的事。选项F“What happened to Alice then?”询问爱丽丝之后发生了什么，衔接通顺。 【4题详解】 答语“Yes. I really love it...”表明此处需要填入一个一般疑问句，且在询问对方是否喜欢这个故事。选项C“Do you like the story?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 后一句“Can I borrow it after you finish reading?”说明说话人听了对方的介绍后，对这本书产生了浓厚的兴趣，认为故事非常吸引人。选项A“It sounds amazing.”作为借书前的感叹，符合交际语境。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you heard of “Colour Walk”? It is a new and ____6____ activity among young people in China this spring. It is like city walking, but with a colourful twist (花样). Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose a/an ____7____, like yellow, blue or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you ____8____ for things in that colour and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign — anything goes! After you walk, you put the photos together — and share ____9____ online. ____10____ do so many people like Colour Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. You can do it in the ____11____ near your home or on your way to school. Second, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop ____12____ homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation ____13____ your mind. Colour Walk also helps people see the city in a new way. They start to notice many small things they ____14____ saw before — a bright wall or a pretty flower. The whole city becomes a playground. So why not pick a colour, take a walk and ____15____ the colourful world around you? 6. A. tiring B. popular C. dangerous 7. A. colour B. snack C. animal 8. A. wait B. prepare C. search 9. A. it B. them C. us 10. A. Why B. Where C. What 11. A. library B. office C. area 12. A. picking up B. worrying about C. dropping off 13. A. under B. for C. before 14. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 15. A. explore B. change C. create 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“Colour Walk”的新兴活动，包括玩法、受欢迎原因以及其能让人以新视角看城市等，最后呼吁人们参与体验。 【6题详解】 句意：这是这个春天一项在中国年轻人当中新兴且流行的活动。 “Colour Walk”是这个春天中国年轻人中新兴的活动，后文描述了它的玩法和受欢迎原因。“popular”意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，符合此句的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：出门前，你选择一种颜色，比如黄色、蓝色或绿色。 根据后文“like yellow, blue or green”可知，出门前要选一种“颜色”，“colour”表示“颜色”，符合此句的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当你漫步时，你寻找那种颜色的东西并给它们拍照。 这里表示走路时寻找那种颜色的东西并拍照。“search”表示“寻找”，符合此句的语境。wait“等待”，prepare“为……做准备”均不符合此句的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：散步之后，你把照片整理到一起，然后在网上分享它们。 这里指代前面的“the photos”，是复数，所以“and share … ”此处空白处表达“它们”，用“them”。 【10题详解】 句意：为什么这么多人喜欢色彩漫步？ 根据后文“First ... Second ... ”可知这里问为什么很多人喜欢“Colour Walk”，“Why”表示“为什么”，符合此句的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以在自家附近区域，或是在上学的路上做这件事。 此处表示你可以在你家附近的某个“区域”或者上学路上进行。“area”表示“区域”，符合此句的语境。library“图书馆”，office“办公室”均不符合此句的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当你专注于寻找色彩时，就不会再为作业或其他事情而烦心了。 当专注于寻找颜色时，就停止“担心”作业或其他事情。此处表达“担心”，“worrying about”表示“担心”，符合此句的语境。picking up“拾起，捡起”和dropping off“落下”均不符合此句的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这就像是给你的大脑放了个小小的假期。 此处表示像是给你的大脑放个小假，“for”表示“对于……；为了”，符合此句的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们开始留意到许多从前从未注意过的微小事物——比如一面鲜亮的墙，或是一朵娇俏的花。 “Colour Walk also helps people see the city in a new way.”表明此处表达“他们开始注意许多从前从未注意过的微小事物”，“never”表示“从未”，符合此句的语境。usually“通常”和sometimes“有时”均不符合此句的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：那何不挑选一种颜色，出门散散步，去探索你身边这个五彩斑斓的世界呢？ “…the colourful world around you”此处表达“探索世界”，“explore”表示“探索”，符合此句的语境。change“改变”和create“创造”均不符合此句的语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Bus Hours: 1. 8: 30-18: 00 every day 2. Run every 30 minutes. Ticket prices: 1. Line A: $18 per person Line B: $20 per person 2. Free for children under 3 and over 65 years. 3. Half price for students. Attention: 1. Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导航机). 2. Free Wi-Fi on the buses. 3. Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half. 16. We can visit ________ along Line A. A. Town Hall B. MOME Museum C. Arch Mall D. Grand Lake 17. If you leave Main Station at 8:30 by Line B, you will go back there at about ________. A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 18:00 18. Which service is for free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 19. If Mr. Brown (45) and his 2-year-old son take Line A with an audio guide, he should pay ________. A. $23 B. $27 C. $32 D. $41 20. We may read the text in ________. A. a travel guide B. a student’s diary C. a science book D. a sports magazine 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇观光巴士线路说明，包含A、B两条线路站点、运营时间、票价与乘车须知。 【16题详解】 线路图中Line A途经Great Garden，Children’s Park，Grand Lake，Oak Park，Big Bridge，因此Grand Lake在A线路线上。 【17题详解】 “Attention”最后一句“Line B takes about an hour and a half.”说明线路B花费1.5小时，8:30出发，10:00回来。 【18题详解】 “Attention”第二条“Free Wi-Fi on the buses.”说明车上提供免费Wi-Fi，对应Wi-Fi图标B。 【19题详解】 根据“Ticket prices”部分内容可知，Line A单人票价$18，2岁儿童免费；“Attention”第一条表示语音导览每人加$5；Mr. Brown需要支付费用：18+5=23，孩子免费，合计23美元。 【20题详解】 本文主要介绍了观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价等旅游相关信息，因此最有可能出现在旅游指南 (a travel guide) 中。 B It is a hot summer. The sun is shining brightly. Some ants are busy collecting food under the sun. The grasshopper is lying under a big tree. He thinks the ants are silly to work on such a hot day. “How silly they are! Look at their sweat (汗水)! So tiring!” He says. When the ants are collecting food, the grasshopper talks to one of the ants. “Come under the tree and rest for a while.” The ant doesn’t agree and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” The grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared (有所准备的).” The ant answers. The grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come sing and dance with me.” The ant says nothing and just walks away. Soon winter comes. The weather turns cold. The grasshopper can not find any food. He feels cold and hungry. He has nothing to eat for days. At last, he goes to the ants’ home for help. One ant opens the door and feels sorry for him. She brings him some bread. Other ants laugh and tell him, “If you only play all summer, you will go hungry in winter.” The grasshopper puts his head down and says nothing. 21. Where is the grasshopper when the ants are collecting food? A. Under a tree. B. On the grass. C. At his home. D. In the ants’ house. 22. What did the grasshopper ask the ant to do with him? A. To work together. B. To look for food. C. To go to his home. D. To rest and play with him. 23. What happens to the grasshopper in winter? A. He finds lots of nice food. B. He keeps playing. C. He is cold and hungry. D. He can’t find anyone for help. 24. What does the story want to tell us? A. It is fun to play all day. B. We should laugh at lazy people. C. We need to prepare early for the future. D. Enjoy today and forget about tomorrow. 25. The grasshopper may feel ________ in the end. A. sorry B. tired C. bored D. angry 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述蚂蚁夏日辛勤储备粮食，蚂蚱只顾玩乐，冬天蚂蚱挨饿求助蚂蚁的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段“Some ants are busy collecting food under the sun. The grasshopper is lying under a big tree.”说明蚂蚁忙着搬运食物时，蚂蚱躺在大树下。 【22题详解】 第二段“Come under the tree and rest for a while…Stop working. Come sing and dance with me.”表明蚂蚱邀请蚂蚁休息、一起玩耍。 【23题详解】 第三段“The grasshopper can not find any food. He feels cold and hungry.”直接写出蚂蚱冬天又冷又饿。 【24题详解】 文中第二段提到“We must be prepared”，故事通过蚂蚱挨饿的教训告诉我们要提前为未来做好准备。 【25题详解】 文末蚂蚱低下头一言不发，能推断他为自己夏天偷懒感到懊悔、愧疚。 C Dear You is a warm and moving Chinese movie. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love that lasted for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi, a special kind of letter sent by overseas (海外的) Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She used his grandpa’s name to keep the promise of taking care of the family. She never let anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of keeping one’s promise. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had. 26. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A kind of food from Thailand. B. A letter with money sent home. C. A famous place in Shantou. D. A popular song in the movie. 27. Why does Xiaowei go to Thailand? A. To visit his grandma. B. To send qiaopi letters. C. To look for his grandpa. D. To learn about Chaozhou culture. 28. What can we learn about Nanzhi from the passage? A. She kept a secret for many years. B. She lived in Thailand with Shurou. C. She was his grandpa’s wife in Thailand. D. She wrote letters using Xiaowei’s name. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new movie. B. To talk about life in Thailand. C. To explain the history of qiaopi. D. To teach people how to write letters. 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. It is easy for us to keep promises. B. Family love and kindness are important. C. Traveling overseas is the best way to learn. D. Rich people in Thailand don’t like Chinese people. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，介绍温情电影《Dear You》，讲述侨批承载亲情与坚守承诺的故事，传递亲情、守信的主旨。 【26题详解】 第一段“qiaopi, a special kind of letter sent by overseas Chinese with both messages and money.”说明侨批是附带钱款寄回家的信件。 【27题详解】 第二段“He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa.”交代Xiaowei去泰国是为寻找爷爷。 【28题详解】 第三段“Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years... She never let anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death.”可推出Nanzhi保守秘密长达四十多年。 【29题详解】 全文开篇点明“Dear You is a warm and moving Chinese movie.”，后文完整介绍影片剧情与内涵，写作目的是介绍一部新电影。 【30题详解】 结合最后一段“This movie is not just about family love...It teaches us to care for the people we love...”和全文内容可知，文章围绕绵长亲情、Nanzhi多年善意坚守展开，核心启示是亲情与善意十分重要。 D Do you know a caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic (塑料) bags could be helpful to solving plastic pollution, too? Scientists from Cambridge University found that caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡), can also break down (降解) plastic. It may help us deal with plastic pollution. Studies show these insects eat plastic just like they eat beeswax. Every year, people use lots of plastic. About 80 million tons of plastic are produced around the world. We make many things with plastic, like shopping bags. But plastic needs hundreds of years to break down fully. Luckily, caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in less than one hour. This cuts down the process to break down plastic. “The caterpillar gives us a new idea. We are studying how it breaks down plastic. We hope to find good ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution,” a scientist said. The scientists also want to find out the secret inside the caterpillar’s work to break down plastic. If we learn this secret, we will have a better way to deal with plastic waste. “We plan to put this discovery into use. We want to protect our rivers and oceans,” the scientist said. “But there is one more thing. We cannot throw plastic everywhere, even though we know how to break it down now.” 31. Why is the special caterpillar useful? A. It can eat all kinds of insects. B. It lives for a very long time. C. It can make beeswax for people. D. It helps solve plastic pollution. 32. Which picture shows how the caterpillar breaks down plastic? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “secret” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. How scientists make new plastic bags. B. Why plastic takes years to break down. C. How caterpillars eat beeswax in daily life. D. How caterpillars break down plastic quickly. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists know all the secrets of the caterpillar. B. People make lots of plastic every year around the world. C. We can throw plastic everywhere now because of this finding. D. The caterpillar breaks down plastic in a way different from beeswax. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Plastic Pollution — A Big Problem B. Plastic Pollution Helpers — Caterpillars C. Ways to Protect the Rivers and Oceans D. Different Ways to Solve Plastic Pollution 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剑桥大学科学家发现一种毛毛虫可以降解塑料，有望解决塑料污染问题。 【31题详解】 第一段“It may help us deal with plastic pollution.”说明这种毛毛虫有助于解决塑料污染。 【32题详解】 第三段“caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in less than one hour. This cuts down the process to break down plastic.”指出毛毛虫通过在塑料袋上咬洞来降解塑料，与图片C场景对应。 【33题详解】 第四段“The scientists also want to find out the secret inside the caterpillar’s work to break down plastic.”表明科学家们还想弄清楚毛毛虫分解塑料背后的秘密，secret指“毛毛虫快速分解塑料的原理”。 【34题详解】 第二段“Every year, people use lots of plastic. About 80 million tons of plastic are produced around the world.”可推出全球每年生产大量塑料。 【35题详解】 全文围绕可降解塑料的毛毛虫展开，主题为：对抗塑料污染的帮手——毛毛虫。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 （每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，回答问题。 Have you ever watched a Minchao football game? It is very popular in Fujian now. To be a great fan is more than wearing team clothes. You need to support your team in good ways. Here is some useful advice. First, respect players’ efforts. You may feel sad after a missed goal, but never say impolite words, boo your team or argue with referees (裁判). Warm and interesting cheers are always better than bad behavior (行为). Second, learn basic rules about a soccer game. Knowing rules makes watching football much more enjoyable and helps you understand players’ wrong actions easily. Third, bring active energy as the “12th Man”. Put away your phone, join team songs and cheer all over the match. Your excitement can encourage players to perform better. Last, follow stadium (运动场) rules. Never drop rubbish at your seat and don’t stand up to block (挡住) others behind you. In short, full passion and good manners can make you a great super fan. 36. Where is Minchao football very popular these days? _______________________________________________________ 37. How many pieces of advice did the writer give? _______________________________________________________ 38. What helps you better understand player’s wrong actions? _______________________________________________________ 39. What can’t we leave at our seats in the stadium? _______________________________________________________ 40. What makes you a great super fan according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Fujian. 37. Four. 38. Knowing basic rules about a soccer game. 39. Rubbish. 40. Full passion and good manners. 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明闽潮足球目前在福建非常受欢迎，指出成为一名优秀球迷不止需要穿着球队队服，更要以正确的方式支持球队，接着给出了4条成为好球迷的具体建议。 【36题详解】 从第一段第二句“It is very popular in Fujian now.”可直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 作者以First、Second、Third、Last共列出四条建议。 【38题详解】 第三段“learn basic rules about a soccer game. Knowing rules ... helps you understand players’ wrong actions easily.”明确提出了解足球比赛的基本规则可以帮助我们更好理解球员的错误动作。 【39题详解】 从最后一条建议中“Never drop rubbish at your seat”可知，不能将垃圾留在座位上。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段“full passion and good manners can make you a great super fan”直接点明饱满的热情和好的礼仪能让你成为很棒的超级球迷。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景写句 根据语境或具体提示，在空白处填入合适的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 41. A: _______________________ in Xiamen now? B: It’s raining cats and dogs. 【答案】 How is the weather/What is the weather like 【解析】 【详解】答句是对天气情况的回答，可知该对话是在询问天气状况，询问天气的常用固定句型有两个：How is the weather...?/What is the weather like...? 42. A: _________________________? B: I jump rope twice a week. 【答案】 How often do you jump rope 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是跳绳的频率。因此，问句是询问动作发生的“频率”，故How often do you jump rope符合语境。 43. A: ________________________ at the moment? B: I’m riding bikes with my friends at Zhongshan Park. 【答案】 What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m riding bikes…”以及时间状语“at the moment”，可知，句子询问正在做什么并且应用现在进行时；结构为“What+be 动词+主语 +动词-ing形式”；主语由答语中的“I”变为问句中的“you”，be动词对应使用“are”；句首单词首字母需大写。 44. A: _______________________ The Lead (《主角》)? B: Yes, I did. The TV show is quite meaningful. You should watch it someday. 【答案】 Did you watch 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句。宾语是“The Lead”，也就是答语中提到“The TV show”，观看电视节目常用动词watch。答语主语是“I”，问句主语通常对应为you。故填Did you watch。 45. A: How was your weekend? B: _______________________. I got on the wrong bus and left my book on it. 【答案】 It was terrible/Terrible 【解析】 【详解】A询问B周末过得怎么样，B回答坐错了公交车并且把书落在车上了。坐错车和丢书都属于不愉快、糟糕的经历，所以应该用表示负面情绪的表达来回应。“It was terrible”（太糟糕了）或“Terrible”（糟糕）能够准确体现B周末经历不顺、心情不佳，符合此语境。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 46. (must) _________________________________ 47. (last week) _________________________________ 48. (now) _________________________________ 49. (favorite) _________________________________ 50. (every day) _________________________________ 【答案】46. We mustn’t litter./You must not throw rubbish. 47. I went to the museum last week./We visited the museum last week. 48. They are playing volleyball now. 49. My favorite book is The Ugly Duckling. 50. Lisa waters the flowers every day. 【解析】 【46题详解】 图片是禁止乱扔垃圾的标识，提示词为“must”。“mustn't”表示“禁止”，“litter”或“throw rubbish”都有“乱扔垃圾”的意思，所以可以表达为“We mustn't litter.”或“You must not throw rubbish.”。 【47题详解】 图片是一座博物馆，提示词为“last week”（上周），表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“go to the museum”（去博物馆）或“visit the museum”（参观博物馆）都符合语境，主语可以是“I”或“We” ，所以可以是“I went to the museum last week.”或“We visited the museum last week.”。 【48题详解】 图片展示的是人们正在打排球，提示词为“now”（现在），句子要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。主语用“They”指代图片中的人们，“play volleyball”表示“打排球”，所以句子是“They are playing volleyball now.”。 【49题详解】 图片是《丑小鸭》这本书，提示词为“favorite”（最喜欢的），可以表达为“My favorite book is The Ugly Duckling.” ，说明“我最喜欢的书是《丑小鸭》”。 【50题详解】 图片展示的是一个叫Lily的人在浇花，提示词为“every day”（每天），句子要用一般现在时。“water the flowers”表示“浇花”，主语是“Lily”，为第三人称单数，动词water需用第三人称单数“waters”，所以句子是“Lily waters the flowers every day.”。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境、音标、首字母或提示词，用单词的恰当形式补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Look, the girl is ________ (skate) now happily with her friends. 【答案】 skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这个女孩现在正在和她的朋友们愉快地滑冰。根据“Look”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词skate应用现在分词skating。 52. It’s a good h________ to get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】 habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡早起是个好习惯。a good后需接单数名词，结合“早睡早起”这一日常作息行为和首字母h，单词habit“习惯”符合语境。 53. ________ Sima Guang was only a 7-year-old boy, he thought of a clever way to save his friend. 【答案】 Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然司马光只是个七岁男孩，但他想出了一个聪明的办法救下朋友。句子前后存在转折让步关系，前半句是让步状语，需要填让步连词Although或Though。 54. The fallen ________ (leaf) on the ground made me feel like it was autumn. 【答案】 leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上的落叶让我感觉已是秋天。通过句子逻辑分析，地上落叶为复数，leaf表示“树叶”，复数为leaves。 55. Look at the map! Zhangzhou is in the ________ of Fujian Province. 【答案】 south 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅地图！漳州在福建省的南部。根据“in the...of Fujian Province”并结合图片可知，漳州是在福建省的南部，south表示“南方、南部”符合图片及常识。 56. Don’t be ________ /ə'freɪd/ to make mistakes. 【答案】 afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。这是一个祈使句，此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给音标，afraid表示“害怕的”，符合语境。 57. Ms. Lin ________ (teach) us some skills to read faster yesterday. 【答案】 taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师昨天教给我们一些快速阅读的技巧。根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时。teach为不规则动词，过去式形式是taught。 58. Shh! The baby is sleeping. Please talk ________ (quiet). 【答案】 quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘！宝宝正在睡觉，请小声说话。这里的talk是动词，需要用副词来修饰。quiet是形容词，对应的副词形式是quietly，表示“轻声地、安静地”。 59. We decided ________ (stay) in because of the heavy snow. 【答案】 to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雪，我们决定待在家里。decide后接不定式to do，表示“决定做某事”。应填to stay。 60. To ________ (we) surprise, he made great progress in the English exam. 【答案】 our 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在英语考试中取得了巨大的进步。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故此处需要填入形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词，we的形容词性物主代词形式是our。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 61. 端午粽香飘。假如你是李华，你美国的笔友Tom对你的端午假期十分感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一封邮件，和他分享你和家人刚刚度过的端午假期中难忘的一天。 注意： 1. 必须包含思维导图中所有内容要点，并至少描写3种不同活动，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用自己真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? I had a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How are you these days? I had a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and the weather was sunny and warm. In the morning, my family and I made tasty zongzi together. In the afternoon, we watched exciting dragon boat races by the river and cheered loudly. We had a big family dinner and shared interesting stories in the evening. Though I felt a bit tired, I was really joyful to experience traditional Chinese culture. What about your holiday? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：日期；天气；至少三项端午节活动；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my；第二人称you 注意事项：主体词数80词左右，给定开头不计入词数；禁止出现真实姓名、校名、地名；语句通顺连贯，覆盖全部思维导图要素 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：题目已给出固定开头，问候笔友，引出端午假期话题 主体：文章核心，依次交代假期日期、当日天气，分层描写包粽子、看龙舟赛、家庭晚餐等三项活动 结尾：抒发节日内心感受，向笔友提问并期待回信，收尾邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础背景 日期：the fifth day of the fifth lunar month等 天气：sunny and bright /cloudy and cool /warm and breezy等 要点二：节日活动 包粽子：make zongzi /wrap rice dumplings/tasty /delicious等 观看龙舟赛：dragon boat races /boat competition/exciting /lively/cheer loudly /shout for players等 家庭晚餐：big family dinner /share stories /talk about traditions等 要点三：内心感受 情绪词汇：joyful /happy/meaningful /unforgettable/tired but pleased等 句型拓展：Though I felt a bit tired, I was really joyful…/I felt tired but very happy. / It was an unforgettable day full of culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（下）初一年期末考试试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，完成第6小题。 6. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What does Tina have for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Hamburgers and cola. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What is Sam doing now? A. Playing football. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 听第4段对话，完成第9、10小题。 9. What Chinese story does Li Hua like? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountain. 10. Why does Wang Lin like Nu Wa? A. Because she is brave. B. Because she is wise. C. Because she is hard-working. 听第5段对话，完成第11、12、13小题。 11. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At his grandma’s home. B. At the restaurant. C. At school. 12. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 13. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第6段对话，完成第14、15小题。 14. How many books can students borrow at a time? A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books. 15. Which of the following is NOT a rule in the library? A. No eating or drinking. B. Keep quiet in the library. C. Return books within a week. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Day for Anna’s Family Time __________ p.m. Place City Central Park. Weather __________. Activities ▲ Anna: __________. ▲ Anna’s two brothers: Playing __________. ▲ Anna’s parents: Walking the dog. Feeling __________. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，15小题，满分25分） 第一节 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What book are you reading? B: I’m reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A: ____1____ B: Yes. It’s a very famous magic story. A: ____2____ B: It’s about a girl named Alice who ran after a rabbit and fell into a strange hole. A: ____3____ B: She met many strange animals and had lots of exciting experiences. A: ____4____ B: Yes. I really love it because it makes me use my imagination. A: ____5____ Can I borrow it after you finish reading? B: Sure. A. It sounds amazing. B. Why do you like it? C. Do you like the story? D. What’s the story about? E. Is it a well-known story? F. What happened to Alice then? G. What do you think of the story? 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you heard of “Colour Walk”? It is a new and ____6____ activity among young people in China this spring. It is like city walking, but with a colourful twist (花样). Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose a/an ____7____, like yellow, blue or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you ____8____ for things in that colour and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign — anything goes! After you walk, you put the photos together — and share ____9____ online. ____10____ do so many people like Colour Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. You can do it in the ____11____ near your home or on your way to school. Second, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop ____12____ homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation ____13____ your mind. Colour Walk also helps people see the city in a new way. They start to notice many small things they ____14____ saw before — a bright wall or a pretty flower. The whole city becomes a playground. So why not pick a colour, take a walk and ____15____ the colourful world around you? 6. A. tiring B. popular C. dangerous 7. A. colour B. snack C. animal 8. A. wait B. prepare C. search 9. A. it B. them C. us 10. A. Why B. Where C. What 11. A. library B. office C. area 12. A. picking up B. worrying about C. dropping off 13. A. under B. for C. before 14. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 15. A. explore B. change C. create Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Bus Hours: 1. 8: 30-18: 00 every day 2. Run every 30 minutes. Ticket prices: 1. Line A: $18 per person Line B: $20 per person 2. Free for children under 3 and over 65 years. 3. Half price for students. Attention: 1. Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导航机). 2. Free Wi-Fi on the buses. 3. Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half. 16. We can visit ________ along Line A. A. Town Hall B. MOME Museum C. Arch Mall D. Grand Lake 17. If you leave Main Station at 8:30 by Line B, you will go back there at about ________. A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 18:00 18. Which service is for free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 19. If Mr. Brown (45) and his 2-year-old son take Line A with an audio guide, he should pay ________. A. $23 B. $27 C. $32 D. $41 20. We may read the text in ________. A. a travel guide B. a student’s diary C. a science book D. a sports magazine B It is a hot summer. The sun is shining brightly. Some ants are busy collecting food under the sun. The grasshopper is lying under a big tree. He thinks the ants are silly to work on such a hot day. “How silly they are! Look at their sweat (汗水)! So tiring!” He says. When the ants are collecting food, the grasshopper talks to one of the ants. “Come under the tree and rest for a while.” The ant doesn’t agree and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” The grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared (有所准备的).” The ant answers. The grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come sing and dance with me.” The ant says nothing and just walks away. Soon winter comes. The weather turns cold. The grasshopper can not find any food. He feels cold and hungry. He has nothing to eat for days. At last, he goes to the ants’ home for help. One ant opens the door and feels sorry for him. She brings him some bread. Other ants laugh and tell him, “If you only play all summer, you will go hungry in winter.” The grasshopper puts his head down and says nothing. 21. Where is the grasshopper when the ants are collecting food? A. Under a tree. B. On the grass. C. At his home. D. In the ants’ house. 22. What did the grasshopper ask the ant to do with him? A. To work together. B. To look for food. C. To go to his home. D. To rest and play with him. 23. What happens to the grasshopper in winter? A. He finds lots of nice food. B. He keeps playing. C. He is cold and hungry. D. He can’t find anyone for help. 24. What does the story want to tell us? A. It is fun to play all day. B. We should laugh at lazy people. C. We need to prepare early for the future. D. Enjoy today and forget about tomorrow. 25. The grasshopper may feel ________ in the end. A. sorry B. tired C. bored D. angry C Dear You is a warm and moving Chinese movie. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love that lasted for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi, a special kind of letter sent by overseas (海外的) Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She used his grandpa’s name to keep the promise of taking care of the family. She never let anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of keeping one’s promise. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had. 26. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A kind of food from Thailand. B. A letter with money sent home. C. A famous place in Shantou. D. A popular song in the movie. 27. Why does Xiaowei go to Thailand? A. To visit his grandma. B. To send qiaopi letters. C. To look for his grandpa. D. To learn about Chaozhou culture. 28. What can we learn about Nanzhi from the passage? A. She kept a secret for many years. B. She lived in Thailand with Shurou. C. She was his grandpa’s wife in Thailand. D. She wrote letters using Xiaowei’s name. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new movie. B. To talk about life in Thailand. C. To explain the history of qiaopi. D. To teach people how to write letters. 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. It is easy for us to keep promises. B. Family love and kindness are important. C. Traveling overseas is the best way to learn. D. Rich people in Thailand don’t like Chinese people. D Do you know a caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic (塑料) bags could be helpful to solving plastic pollution, too? Scientists from Cambridge University found that caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡), can also break down (降解) plastic. It may help us deal with plastic pollution. Studies show these insects eat plastic just like they eat beeswax. Every year, people use lots of plastic. About 80 million tons of plastic are produced around the world. We make many things with plastic, like shopping bags. But plastic needs hundreds of years to break down fully. Luckily, caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in less than one hour. This cuts down the process to break down plastic. “The caterpillar gives us a new idea. We are studying how it breaks down plastic. We hope to find good ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution,” a scientist said. The scientists also want to find out the secret inside the caterpillar’s work to break down plastic. If we learn this secret, we will have a better way to deal with plastic waste. “We plan to put this discovery into use. We want to protect our rivers and oceans,” the scientist said. “But there is one more thing. We cannot throw plastic everywhere, even though we know how to break it down now.” 31. Why is the special caterpillar useful? A. It can eat all kinds of insects. B. It lives for a very long time. C. It can make beeswax for people. D. It helps solve plastic pollution. 32. Which picture shows how the caterpillar breaks down plastic? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “secret” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. How scientists make new plastic bags. B. Why plastic takes years to break down. C. How caterpillars eat beeswax in daily life. D. How caterpillars break down plastic quickly. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists know all the secrets of the caterpillar. B. People make lots of plastic every year around the world. C. We can throw plastic everywhere now because of this finding. D. The caterpillar breaks down plastic in a way different from beeswax. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Plastic Pollution — A Big Problem B. Plastic Pollution Helpers — Caterpillars C. Ways to Protect the Rivers and Oceans D. Different Ways to Solve Plastic Pollution 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 （每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，回答问题。 Have you ever watched a Minchao football game? It is very popular in Fujian now. To be a great fan is more than wearing team clothes. You need to support your team in good ways. Here is some useful advice. First, respect players’ efforts. You may feel sad after a missed goal, but never say impolite words, boo your team or argue with referees (裁判). Warm and interesting cheers are always better than bad behavior (行为). Second, learn basic rules about a soccer game. Knowing rules makes watching football much more enjoyable and helps you understand players’ wrong actions easily. Third, bring active energy as the “12th Man”. Put away your phone, join team songs and cheer all over the match. Your excitement can encourage players to perform better. Last, follow stadium (运动场) rules. Never drop rubbish at your seat and don’t stand up to block (挡住) others behind you. In short, full passion and good manners can make you a great super fan. 36. Where is Minchao football very popular these days? _______________________________________________________ 37. How many pieces of advice did the writer give? _______________________________________________________ 38. What helps you better understand player’s wrong actions? _______________________________________________________ 39. What can’t we leave at our seats in the stadium? _______________________________________________________ 40. What makes you a great super fan according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景写句 根据语境或具体提示，在空白处填入合适的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 41. A: _______________________ in Xiamen now? B: It’s raining cats and dogs. 42. A: _________________________? B: I jump rope twice a week. 43. A: ________________________ at the moment? B: I’m riding bikes with my friends at Zhongshan Park. 44. A: _______________________ The Lead (《主角》)? B: Yes, I did. The TV show is quite meaningful. You should watch it someday. 45. A: How was your weekend? B: _______________________. I got on the wrong bus and left my book on it. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 46. (must) _________________________________ 47. (last week) _________________________________ 48. (now) _________________________________ 49. (favorite) _________________________________ 50. (every day) _________________________________ 第三节 补全句子 根据语境、音标、首字母或提示词，用单词的恰当形式补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Look, the girl is ________ (skate) now happily with her friends. 52. It’s a good h________ to get up early and go to bed early. 53. ________ Sima Guang was only a 7-year-old boy, he thought of a clever way to save his friend. 54. The fallen ________ (leaf) on the ground made me feel like it was autumn. 55. Look at the map! Zhangzhou is in the ________ of Fujian Province. 56. Don’t be ________ /ə'freɪd/ to make mistakes. 57. Ms. Lin ________ (teach) us some skills to read faster yesterday. 58. Shh! The baby is sleeping. Please talk ________ (quiet). 59. We decided ________ (stay) in because of the heavy snow. 60. To ________ (we) surprise, he made great progress in the English exam. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 61. 端午粽香飘。假如你是李华，你美国的笔友Tom对你的端午假期十分感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一封邮件，和他分享你和家人刚刚度过的端午假期中难忘的一天。 注意： 1. 必须包含思维导图中所有内容要点，并至少描写3种不同活动，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用自己真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? I had a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $