Unit 5 Keeping it clean暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 （Unit 5 Keeping it clean） 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；维持 过去式/过去分词：kept；常用搭配：keep + 宾语 + 形容词（表“使……保持某种状态”，如keep the room clean） clean /kliːn/ adj. 干净的；v. 打扫 形容词反义词：dirty（脏的）；动词搭配：clean the room（打扫房间） rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废弃物 不可数名词；常用搭配：throw rubbish（扔垃圾）、put rubbish in the bin（把垃圾扔进垃圾桶） bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾桶；箱子 常用搭配：rubbish bin（垃圾桶） ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地；地面 常用搭配：on the ground（在地上） skin /skɪn/ n. （某些水果和蔬菜的）皮，壳；皮肤 可数名词；常用搭配：fruit skin（果皮） pick /pɪk/ v. 捡起；拾起；采摘 常用搭配：pick up（捡起；拾起） dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj. 脏的 形容词反义词：clean（干净的）；比较级：dirtier thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的；口渴的 常用搭配：feel thirsty（感到口渴） girl /ɡɜːl/ n. 女孩 字母组合ir发/ɜː/音，同单元同类发音单词：dirty、thirsty T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤衫 字母组合ir发/ɜː/音 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. keep it clean — 保持它干净 2. keep our city clean — 保持我们的城市干净 3. throw rubbish — 扔垃圾 4. pick up rubbish — 捡垃圾 5. on the ground — 在地上 6. put rubbish in the bin — 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 7. fruit skin — 果皮 8. fall down — 摔倒 9. make the street dirty — 使街道变脏 10. slip on the banana skin — 踩在香蕉皮上滑倒 3. 单元重难点 · 重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及用法；掌握“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”“pick up”等固定搭配；理解并运用should/shouldn’t表建议的用法。 · 难点：区分字母组合ir的发音；正确运用“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”结构描述“使某物保持某种状态”；结合语境运用一般将来时（will）表达计划。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. We should k______（保持）our classroom clean. 2. Don’t throw r______（垃圾）on the ground. 3. Please put the rubbish in the b______（垃圾桶）. 4. The book is on the g______（地面）. 5. Don’t leave the fruit s______（皮）everywhere. 6. Please p______（捡起）up the plastic bag. 7. The floor is d______（脏的）. Let’s clean it. 8. I’m t______（口渴的）. I want some water. 9. The g______（女孩）is wearing a red dress. 10. He bought a new ______-shirt（T恤衫）yesterday. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 保持它干净 _____________________ 2. 保持我们的城市干净 _____________________ 3. 扔垃圾 _____________________ 4. 捡垃圾 _____________________ 5. 在地上 _____________________ 6. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 _____________________ 7. 果皮 _____________________ 8. 摔倒 _____________________ 9. 使街道变脏 _____________________ 10. 踩在香蕉皮上滑倒 _____________________ 英译汉 1. keep it clean _____________________ 2. keep our city clean _____________________ 3. throw rubbish _____________________ 4. pick up rubbish _____________________ 5. on the ground _____________________ 6. put rubbish in the bin _____________________ 7. fruit skin _____________________ 8. fall down _____________________ 9. make the street dirty _____________________ 10. slip on the banana skin _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Our city is our home. We should 1. ______ it clean. But some people throw 2. ______ on the ground. They leave fruit skins everywhere. This makes the street 3. ______. One day, a man 4. ______ on a banana skin and fell 5. ______. He was hurt. We should do something to keep our city clean. We can 6. ______ rubbish in the bin. We can 7. ______ up the rubbish on the ground. We can also tell others not to throw rubbish. If everyone does their part, our city will be 8. ______ and beautiful. I have a plan 9. ______ this weekend. I will go plogging（慢跑捡垃圾）with my friends. We will pick up rubbish along the street. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to 10. ______ our city clean. ( )1. A. keep B. clean C. make ( )2. A. rubbish B. skin C. bin ( )3. A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful ( )4. A. slip B. slipped C. slips ( )5. A. up B. down C. on ( )6. A. put B. throw C. leave ( )7. A. take B. pick C. bring ( )8. A. dirty B. clean C. messy ( )9. A. for B. to C. with ( )10. A. keep B. clean C. make 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. keep, we, should, city, our, clean (.) _______________________________________________________________ 2. don’t, rubbish, throw, the, on, ground (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. pick, please, up, the, rubbish (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. makes, the, banana, skin, street, dirty (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. I, will, up, pick, the, plastic, bag (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. We should keep our city clean.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 2. They throw rubbish on the ground.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 3. She will pick up the rubbish tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 4. The street is dirty.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. Keep the room clean.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. keep 2. rubbish 3. bin 4. ground 5. skin 6. pick 7. dirty 8. thirsty 9. girl 10. T 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. keep it clean 2. keep our city clean 3. throw rubbish 4. pick up rubbish 5. on the ground 6. put rubbish in the bin 7. fruit skin 8. fall down 9. make the street dirty 10. slip on the banana skin 英译汉 1. 保持它干净 2. 保持我们的城市干净 3. 扔垃圾 4. 捡垃圾 5. 在地上 6. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 7. 果皮 8. 摔倒 9. 使街道变脏 10. 踩在香蕉皮上滑倒 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. We should keep our city clean. 2. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground. 3. Please pick up the rubbish. 4. The banana skin makes the street dirty. 5. I will pick up the plastic bag. 5. 句型转换 1. Should we keep our city clean? 2. They don’t throw rubbish on the ground. 3. When will she pick up the rubbish? 4. The street isn’t clean. 5. Don’t keep the room clean. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $