Unit 6 Going green暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 （Unit 6 Going green） 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 green /ɡriːn/ adj. 绿色的；环保的；n. 绿色 核心义“环保的”是本单元主题延伸；常用搭配：go green（践行环保）、green life（环保生活） plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料制的；n. 塑料 常用搭配：plastic bottle（塑料瓶）、plastic bag（塑料袋）；表“塑料材质”时为不可数名词 save /seɪv/ v. 节约；节省；拯救 常用搭配：save water（节约用水）、save paper（节约用纸）、save money（省钱） waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费；n. 浪费；废弃物 常用搭配：waste food（浪费食物）、a waste of time（浪费时间） paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸；纸张；论文 表“纸张”时为不可数名词，表“论文、试卷”时为可数名词；常用搭配：save paper（节约用纸） energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量 不可数名词；常用搭配：save energy（节约能源）、renewable energy（可再生能源） coal /kəʊl/ n. 煤；煤炭 不可数名词；常用搭配：burn coal（烧煤） oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油；石油 不可数名词；常用搭配：crude oil（原油） reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/ v. 再利用；重复使用 前缀“re-”表“再次”；常用搭配：reuse water（循环用水） recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收利用；再循环 前缀“re-”表“再次”；常用搭配：recycle plastic（回收塑料） Earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地球；泥土 专有名词，首字母大写；常用搭配：protect the Earth（保护地球）、Earth Day（地球日） project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 课题；项目；v. 规划 常用搭配：do a project（做课题）、school project（学校课题） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. go green — 践行环保；走环保之路 2. plastic bottle — 塑料瓶 3. save water — 节约用水 4. save paper — 节约用纸 5. save energy — 节约能源 6. waste food — 浪费食物 7. reuse water — 循环用水 8. recycle plastic — 回收塑料 9. protect the Earth — 保护地球 10. do a project — 做课题 3. 单元重难点 · 重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及前缀“re-”的用法；掌握“save water”“protect the Earth”等固定搭配；理解并运用should/shouldn’t表环保建议的用法。 · 难点：区分“waste”作动词和名词的用法；正确运用“reuse”“recycle”等带前缀“re-”的动词；结合语境运用一般现在时描述日常环保行为。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. We should go g______（环保的）to protect the Earth. 2. Don’t use too many p______（塑料的）bags. 3. We must s______（节约）water in our daily life. 4. It’s wrong to w______（浪费）food. 5. Please s______（节约）paper by using both sides. 6. We need to save e______（能源）to reduce pollution. 7. Burning c______（煤）will produce a lot of smoke. 8. We should r______（再利用）water to water flowers. 9. We can r______（回收利用）plastic bottles. 10. We should do something to p______（保护）the Earth. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 践行环保 _____________________ 2. 塑料瓶 _____________________ 3. 节约用水 _____________________ 4. 节约用纸 _____________________ 5. 节约能源 _____________________ 6. 浪费食物 _____________________ 7. 循环用水 _____________________ 8. 回收塑料 _____________________ 9. 保护地球 _____________________ 10. 做课题 _____________________ 英译汉 1. go green _____________________ 2. plastic bottle _____________________ 3. save water _____________________ 4. save paper _____________________ 5. save energy _____________________ 6. waste food _____________________ 7. reuse water _____________________ 8. recycle plastic _____________________ 9. protect the Earth _____________________ 10. do a project _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Our Earth is our home. We should 1. ______ it. Many people start to 2. ______ now. They do many things to protect the Earth. For example, they 3. ______ water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth. They 4. ______ paper by using both sides of it. They also 5. ______ plastic bottles and bags. Some people 6. ______ too much energy. They burn 7. ______ and oil, which makes the air dirty. We should 8. ______ energy by walking or riding bikes instead of driving cars. We should also 9. ______ food and not throw it away. If everyone does their part, our Earth will become 10. ______ and healthier. ( )1. A. protect B. make C. keep ( )2. A. go green B. go home C. go to school ( )3. A. save B. waste C. use ( )4. A. save B. waste C. use ( )5. A. reuse B. throw C. burn ( )6. A. save B. waste C. use ( )7. A. coal B. paper C. plastic ( )8. A. save B. waste C. use ( )9. A. save B. waste C. use ( )10. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. bigger 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. we, should, protect, the, Earth (.) _______________________________________________________________ 2. don’t, waste, water, please (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. we, can, reuse, water, to, flowers, water (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. save, we, should, energy, every, day (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. they, will, do, a, project, about, the, Earth (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. We should save water.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 2. They waste a lot of food.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 3. We can reuse plastic bottles.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 4. We should protect the Earth.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. He saves energy by walking to school.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. green 2. plastic 3. save 4. waste 5. save 6. energy 7. coal 8. reuse 9. recycle 10. protect 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. go green 2. plastic bottle 3. save water 4. save paper 5. save energy 6. waste food 7. reuse water 8. recycle plastic 9. protect the Earth 10. do a project 英译汉 1. 践行环保；走环保之路 2. 塑料瓶 3. 节约用水 4. 节约用纸 5. 节约能源 6. 浪费食物 7. 循环用水 8. 回收塑料 9. 保护地球 10. 做课题 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. We should protect the Earth. 2. Don’t waste water, please. 3. We can reuse water to water flowers. 4. We should save energy every day. 5. They will do a project about the Earth. 5. 句型转换 1. Should we save water? 2. They don’t waste a lot of food. 3. What can we reuse? 4. We should take care of the Earth. 5. 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