Unit 3 Great people暑假预习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 （Unit 3 Great people） 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 伟大的；极好的 最高级：greatest；固定搭配：a great many（许多） person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人；个人 复数：people（集体名词）；固定搭配：a person of interest（感兴趣的人） inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家；发明者 派生词：invent（v. 发明）、invention（n. 发明） scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 派生词：science（n. 科学）、scientific（adj. 科学的） artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家 派生词：art（n. 艺术） writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家；作者 派生词：write（v. 写）、writing（n. 写作） musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 派生词：music（n. 音乐）、musical（adj. 音乐的） explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险家；勘探者 派生词：explore（v. 探索）、exploration（n. 探索） leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ n. 领袖；领导人 派生词：lead（v. 领导）、leadership（n. 领导） famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的；出名的 固定搭配：be famous for（因……而著名）、be famous as（作为……而出名） born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生的；天生的 固定搭配：be born in（出生于某地/某年）、be born on（出生于具体某天） die /daɪ/ v. 死；死亡 过去式：died；固定搭配：die of（死于内因）、die from（死于外因） work /wɜːk/ v. 工作；n. 作品；著作 固定搭配：work hard（努力工作）、a work of art（一件艺术品） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. great people — 伟人；了不起的人 2. in the world — 在世界上 3. be good at — 擅长 4. grow up — 长大；成长 5. want to be — 想要成为 6. learn from — 向……学习 7. a lot of — 许多；大量 8. one day — 有一天；某天 9. try to do — 努力做 10. think of — 想起；认为 3. 单元重难点 · 重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及派生词变化；掌握“be famous for”“learn from”等固定搭配；理解并运用一般过去时描述人物的生平事迹。 · 难点：区分“be famous for”与“be famous as”的用法差异；正确运用一般过去时的时间状语（如born、died等）描述人物的出生和逝世时间；理解派生词的构成规律。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. G______（伟大的）people often have great dreams. 2. He is a famous i______（发明家）who invented many useful things. 3. The s______（科学家）is doing research in the lab. 4. The a______（艺术家）painted a beautiful picture. 5. The w______（作家）wrote many famous novels. 6. The m______（音乐家）played the piano very well. 7. The e______（探险家）traveled to many unknown places. 8. The l______（领袖）led his people to victory. 9. She was b______（出生）in a small village. 10. He d______（死）at the age of 80. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 伟人 ______________________ 2. 在世界上 ______________________ 3. 擅长 ______________________ 4. 长大；成长 ______________________ 5. 想要成为 ______________________ 6. 向……学习 ______________________ 7. 许多；大量 ______________________ 8. 有一天；某天 ______________________ 9. 努力做 ______________________ 10. 想起；认为 ______________________ 英译汉 11. great people ______________________ 12. in the world ______________________ 13. be good at ______________________ 14. grow up ______________________ 15. want to be______________________ 16. learn from ______________________ 17. a lot of______________________ 18. one day ______________________ 19. try to do ______________________ 20. think of ______________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Many great people 1. ______ in the world. They do great things and people 2. ______ them. Let's talk about a great inventor. His name is Thomas Edison. He 3. ______ in 1847 and died in 1931. He was 4. ______ at inventing things. He invented the light bulb and many other useful things. He 5. ______ a lot of inventions in his life. Edison was not a good student when he was young. But he was very curious and liked to 6. ______ questions. He worked hard and never gave up. He said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." We can 7. ______ a lot from Edison. We should work hard and never give up when we 8. ______ difficulties. If we do so, we can 9. ______ our dreams and become great people 10. ______. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was ( )2. A. love B. hates C. forget ( )3. A. born B. is born C. was born ( )4. A. good B. well C. better ( )5. A. make B. made C. makes ( )6. A. ask B. answer C. tell ( )7. A. learn B. study C. teach ( )8. A. meet B. meets C. met ( )9. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieved ( )10. A. some day B. one day C. a day 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. great, are, people, many, world, the, in (.) _______________________________________________________________ 2. he, is, famous, a, scientist (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. she, was, born, 1990, in (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. we, should, from, learn, him (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. want, I, to, be, teacher, a (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. He is a famous inventor.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 2. She was born in 1985.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 3. They learned a lot from the great scientist.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 4. He is famous for his inventions.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. I want to be an artist when I grow up.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. Great 2. inventor 3. scientist 4. artist 5. writer 6. musician 7. explorer 8. leader 9. born 10. died 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. great people 2. in the world 3. be good at 4. grow up 5. want to be 6. learn from 7. a lot of 8. one day 9. try to do 10. think of 英译汉 1. 伟人；了不起的人 2. 在世界上 3. 擅长 4. 长大；成长 5. 想要成为 6. 向……学习 7. 许多；大量 8. 有一天；某天 9. 努力做 10. 想起；认为 3. 完型填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 4. 连词成句 1. Many great people are in the world. 2. He is a famous scientist. 3. She was born in 1990. 4. We should learn from him. 5. I want to be a teacher. 5. 句型转换 1. Is he a famous inventor? 2. She was not born in 1985. 3. Who did they learn a lot from? 4. He is well-known for his inventions. 5. I would like to be an artist when I grow up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $