精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度上学期期中考试九年级英语试题 2025.11.13 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yellow. B. Cotton. C. Blouse. 2. A. In1876. B. Singing happily. C. Mrs. Green. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 4. A. English grammar. B. Class One. C. By reading aloud. 5. A. The red one. B. A toy car. C. Very nice. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where is the jacket now? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At school. 7. How did Ms. Brown use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 8. How long is the museum open every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 9. Which club does the woman want to join? A. The English club. B. The sports club. C. The math club. 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Cleaning shoes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Washing clothes. 11. What does the woman suggest that Tim should do? A. Work hard. B. Try a new project. C. Have a rest. 12. What traditional art are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why can’t the boy play tennis? A. Because he has to take part in an exam. B. Because he needs to prepare a textbook play. C. Because he is going to read the textbook. 14. What is May good at? A. Singing. B. Acting. C. Dancing. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. The school festival. C. Personal hobbies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the man drinking? A. Coffee. B. Longjing tea. C. Black tea. 17. Which is TRUE about the tea? A. It’s grown in Jiangsu Province. B. The color of the tea can change. C. The special green tea has a pleasant smell. 18. What is NOT the right time to drink tea in the man’s opinion? A. After a meal. B. Before going to bed. C. After getting up. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A teacher. 20. How did Anna make her stories so interesting? A. By reading a lot of books. B. By having writing lessons. C. By collecting stories from real life. 21. What was Anna’s plan to spend the summer vacation at first? A. Preparing for tests. B. Working in a store. C. Writing stories. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 22. What is special about the e-bike? A. It can fly. B. It is the lightest in the world. C. It has a camera. 23. What is the bike like? A. It’s 1.2 meters long. B. It weighs 30 kilos. C. It’s 0.5 meters high. 24. What do people often do when they see the bike in the city? A. Ride it. B. Look at it. C. Take photos of it. 25. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A report. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Many classic Chinese poems ________ during the Tang Dynasty, which is often called the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”. A. writes B. are written C. wrote D. were written 2. —You can’t imagine how Tom ________! —Oh, yes. He is much happier and works even harder than he used to. A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. was changing 3. — How can I keep the food? — It should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from ________ sunlight. A. normal B. direct C. active D. wide 4. When you are in a quiet place like a library, you are ________ to keep your voice down. A. ordered B. required C. requested D. questioned 5. —Amy is the most humorous girl I have ever seen. —I guess her sense of humor is a ________ of her happy childhood. A. secret B. direction C. product D. background 6. —The Robotaxi (萝卜快跑) really shows the rapid development of AI. —________. It is such a hit in Wuhan now. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Generally 7. —Do you know anything about the new project, Bob? —No, but Mr Smith will ________ the whole plan in the meeting. A. come out B. lay out C. run out D. turn out 8. —I’m nervous about the speech contest. I’m afraid to speak ________. —Take it easy! Practice more and you’ll be brave. A. in time B. in silence C. in public D. in person 9. —Our group project is stuck. What should we do to solve the problem? —Let’s talk first. A useful ________ will help us find a way. A. material list B. topic discussion C. time plan D. work division 10. The saying “Pride comes before a fall” tells us ________. A. when does a fall come B. how important pride is C. why people take pride D. that pride leads to failure 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once lived in a remote and beautiful countryside near Wuhan—a quiet place with green paddy fields (稻田) stretching as far as the eye could see. That’s where I learned that all farm work can, in my experience, ____11____ a person by developing a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, every morning I woke up at 6 o’clock and headed to the fields to work along with my family. On the ____12____ summer days when the air hardly flowed, I knelt (跪) in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud, and the sun burnt upon my arched (拱起的) ____13____. After an hour, my shoulders would ache ____14____ much that I had to straighten up for a minute. Sweat (汗水) streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, they would ____15____ tears. So I always kept my face as ____16____ as possible. I told myself: “Be ____17____! If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.” I ____18____ pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. It was then that I truly understood the meaning of “You reap (收割) ____19____ you sow (播种).”—every seed I planted in spring meant one more ear (穗) of rice in autumn. “A man does not impress us by his face, but by his _____20_____,” my mother often said. “The land is _____21_____, as long as you are willing to work on it.” When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like _____22_____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction _____23_____ me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: _____24_____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up when things get hard and you will be _____25_____ with more than just results—you’ll gain courage and pride that last a lifetime. 11. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. shape 12. A. warmest B. hottest C. finest D. sunniest 13. A. back B. face C. feet D. arms 14. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 15. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. change 16. A. deep B. bright C. low D. high 17. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. sadly 19. A. when B. how C. what D. where 20. A. fields B. hands C. words D. looks 21. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. dependable D. valuable 22. A. fish B. waves C. leaves D. clouds 23. A. inspired B. appeared C. rose D. filled 24. A. lie B. shake C. plant D. lift 25. A. improved B. praised C. educated D. rewarded 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers’ Book-sharing Project Warms Hearts Students from a high school in Beijing have launched a “Book-sharing Corner” for children in rural areas. Each book is decorated with hand-drawn bookmarks and encouraging notes. “I hope my favorite storybook can bring joy to a kid far away,” said 16-year-old Li Mei. Last month, over 300 books were sent to primary schools in Hebei Province. Teachers report that the project not only opens kids’ eyes but also inspires Beijing students to value what they have. Young Eco-activists: Let’s Save Bees! A group of teenagers from Guangzhou has started a “Bee Protection Club” to raise awareness of the drop of bee numbers. They make DIY beehives (蜂箱) and place them in community gardens. “Bees are hugely important for plants and our food chain,” explained club leader Zhang Hao. The club also gives talks in local schools, teaching students how to create bee-friendly environments. Now, more families are joining in to plant flowers that attract bees. ▲ Seventeen-year-olds from a Shanghai school have been working on keeping local intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) alive. They interviewed artisans (工匠) of traditional paper-cutting and learned the craft themselves. Then, they designed digital exhibitions to show the art to more people. “We made a website where people can learn paper-cutting step by step,” said team member Liu Xin. They also created short videos to teach the history behind the craft. 26. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read these news stories? A. SPORTS B. EDUCATION C. BUSINESS D. ENTERTAINMENT 27. What can the “Book-sharing Corner” help the rural children do? A. Learn about the outside world. B. Decorate books with bookmarks. C. Send books back to Beijing. D. Meet students from big cities. 28. How does the “Bee Protection Club” work? A. It sells DIY beehives to families. B. It teaches schools to make gardens. C. It provides tools and knowledge on bees. D. It studies the food chain in communities. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ▲ . A. Shanghai Artisans B. Digital Paper-cutting C. Intangible Heritage Tour D. Teen Heritage Protectors 30. What does the above news mainly focus on? A. Teenagers’ efforts to society. B. Ways to protect the environment. C. The importance of book sharing. D. Cultural exchange between cities. B In Wuhan’s Jianghan District, the sound of guqin spreads out of Xishan Qin Studio. Inside, 54-year-old Wu Youquan is cutting wood carefully while his son Wu Ming tunes (调音) a new guqin. For over 20 years, Wu has turned from a wood seller into a master guqin maker—crafting the 3,000-year-old Chinese stringed instrument by hand. Wu’s story began in 2001. Back then, he sold wood for guqin makers. One day, an old carpenter (木匠) told him, “Old wood from pulled-down houses produces better sound.” This made him travel to Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. He walked through villages, asking for old wood pieces. A farmer gave him a 50-year-old cedar wood piece for free. At first, Wu did this just to make money as few people made guqins then. His love for guqin grew when he wanted to make one for his wife, a guqin lover. He learned a good guqin could cost more than a house! But it needs over 100 steps: choosing wood (which must dry naturally for years), shaping it, and painting it with natural paint. His first try took three years but broke—he used too much natural paint. Worse, the lacquer (漆) made him allergic. “My whole body had red marks. I even wore gloves to sleep,” he said. But he kept going, learning from local farmers to protect himself. Luck came in 2010. The Chinese National Academy of Arts asked him to provide wood for old guqin repairs. There, expert Sun Qingtang noticed his hard work and became his teacher. For years, Wu took trains to Beijing to fix mistakes. He burned 10 failed guqins before succeeding in making a good one. “No love, no way to keep going,” he said. Now, Wu’s family runs the studio. His wife plays guqin and his son teaches students. Once, Wu Ming had difficulty with a tune until he watched waterfalls for ideas. “Every guqin has a heart,” Wu said, touching a nice guqin. “My job is to pass this treasure on.” 31. How did Wu Youquan start his journey related to guqin? A. By making a guqin for his wife. B. By following an old carpenter’s advice. C. By learning from expert Sun Qingtang. D. By opening a guqin studio with his family. 32. What did Wu Youquan do when making the first guqin? ①Spent three years on the first guqin. ②Learned to protect himself from farmers. ③Burned the failed guqin at once. ④Used too much natural paint. ⑤Got red marks because of the paint. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “allergic” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 害怕的 B. 擅长的 C. 过敏的 D. 厌烦的 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Guqin making is easy and takes little time. B. Wu started making guqins for fun at first. C. No one helped Wu with his guqin making. D. Wu’s family all take part in guqin culture. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Family’s Love for Guqin Culture B. The Story of a Guqin Studio in Wuhan C. From Wood Seller to Guqin Master D. Making Guqin: Hard but Valuable C Bats are fascinating animals that play an important role in our ecosystem. There are over 1,400 species of bats around the world. Most bats are nocturnal, meaning that they are active at night. They sleep in holes, trees, or even buildings during the day. Some bats like the tiny bumblebee bats are as small as a thumb, while others such as the flying foxes have a wingspan of up to 1.5 meters. One amazing fact about bats is how they find their way. They use a skill called echolocation (回声定位). Bats make loud sounds and listen to the echoes. This helps them find food like insects, fruits and even small animals, and avoid obstacles in the dark. For example, a bat can easily fly through a dark cave without hitting the walls even if it’s full of twists and turns. Scientists have found that bats’ echolocation is so exact that they can find an insect as small as a mosquito in mid-air. ★ Many bats eat harmful insects that damage crops. A single bat can eat thousands of insects in one night, which saves farmers a lot of trouble. Some bats even help spread seeds and pollinate flowers just like bees. Without bats, many plants would have difficulty in growing. What’s more, bat guano (粪便) is a great natural fertilizer for farms. In some places, farmers collect bat guano to make their soil richer. However, bats are often misunderstood. Many people think bats are scary, but most bats are harmless. In fact, they are quite gentle. Some bats are even cute with big eyes and soft fur. They hardly hurt humans unless they feel in danger. Though scientists have learned a lot about bats, there’s still much to discover. How do bats’ echolocation skills work so well? What other roles do they play in nature? It’s time for you to start exploring the wonderful world of bats! 36. Where do most bats not sleep during the day according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the example of a bat flying through a dark cave show? A. Bats are active at night. B. Echolocation helps bats find the way. C. Bats have poor eyesight. D. Caves are safe for bats. 38. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ★ “ in Paragraph 3? A. Bats feed on harmful insects. B. Bats are bad for crops. C. Bats damage flower plants. D. Bats are helpful to farmers. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All bats look scary. B. Bats only eat insects. C. Bats are important to nature. D. Scientists know everything about bats. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask people to protect bats. B. To encourage people to study bats. C. To list the problems of bats. D. To introduce new bat species. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) bright bamboo rise slowly first in trouble covered According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were ___41___ used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when ___42___. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and ___43___ with paper. Each lantern usually has an opening at the bottom. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly ___44___ into the air like small hot balloons for all to see. They are seen as ___45___ symbols of happiness and good wishes. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese painting, with a long history and fine traditions in the global art field, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. ___46___ (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting, because it ___47___ (allow) the writing brush to move freely on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes (景色), and birds and ___48___ (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became ___49___ (high) developed during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting ___50___ (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. This kind of art is even a symbol ___51___ Chinese wisdom, showing unique beauty through simple tools. Two main techniques (技巧) can be ___52___ (find) in Chinese painting. One is “fine-line” painting, often known ___53___ gongbi. This style of painting focuses on detail. It is often used to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an ___54___ (artist) feelings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject, ____55____ its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 外国友人Tony对中国文化很感兴趣，但担心因为中文不好，无法深入理解中国传统节日内涵。假如你是李明，作为学校中国文化传播使者，乐意帮他解决这个问题。请根据以下提示内容给Tony写一封信，分享学中文的方法的同时，带他了解中国传统节日的魅力。 内容提示： How can we be a good Chinese learner? What’s your favorite Chinese festival? Why? What does the festival mean to you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to hear that you love Chinese festivals! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度上学期期中考试九年级英语试题 2025.11.13 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yellow. B. Cotton. C. Blouse. 2. A. In1876. B. Singing happily. C. Mrs. Green. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 4. A. English grammar. B. Class One. C. By reading aloud. 5. A. The red one. B. A toy car. C. Very nice. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where is the jacket now? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At school. 7. How did Ms. Brown use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 8. How long is the museum open every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 9. Which club does the woman want to join? A. The English club. B. The sports club. C. The math club. 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Cleaning shoes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Washing clothes. 11. What does the woman suggest that Tim should do? A. Work hard. B. Try a new project. C. Have a rest. 12. What traditional art are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why can’t the boy play tennis? A. Because he has to take part in an exam. B. Because he needs to prepare a textbook play. C. Because he is going to read the textbook. 14. What is May good at? A. Singing. B. Acting. C. Dancing. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. The school festival. C. Personal hobbies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the man drinking? A. Coffee. B. Longjing tea. C. Black tea. 17. Which is TRUE about the tea? A. It’s grown in Jiangsu Province. B. The color of the tea can change. C. The special green tea has a pleasant smell. 18. What is NOT the right time to drink tea in the man’s opinion? A. After a meal. B. Before going to bed. C. After getting up. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A teacher. 20. How did Anna make her stories so interesting? A. By reading a lot of books. B. By having writing lessons. C. By collecting stories from real life. 21. What was Anna’s plan to spend the summer vacation at first? A. Preparing for tests. B. Working in a store. C. Writing stories. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 22. What is special about the e-bike? A. It can fly. B. It is the lightest in the world. C. It has a camera. 23. What is the bike like? A. It’s 1.2 meters long. B. It weighs 30 kilos. C. It’s 0.5 meters high. 24. What do people often do when they see the bike in the city? A. Ride it. B. Look at it. C. Take photos of it. 25. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A report. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Many classic Chinese poems ________ during the Tang Dynasty, which is often called the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”. A. writes B. are written C. wrote D. were written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多经典中国诗歌被创作于唐朝期间，唐朝常被称为“中国诗歌的黄金时代”。 主语“Many classic Chinese poems”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的A和C；时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，排除一般现在时的B。主语为复数，be动词用were。 2. —You can’t imagine how Tom ________! —Oh, yes. He is much happier and works even harder than he used to. A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. was changing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你无法想象汤姆变化有多大！——哦，是的。他比以前更快乐，工作也更努力了。 has changed现在完成时；changed一般过去时；will change一般将来时；was changing过去进行时。根据答语“He is much happier and works even harder than he used to.”可知，汤姆现在的状态与过去相比发生了改变，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。 3. — How can I keep the food? — It should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from ________ sunlight. A. normal B. direct C. active D. wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我怎样才能保存食物？—— 它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方，远离阳光直射。 normal正常的；direct直接的；active积极的；wide宽的。根据“stored in a cool and dry place”可知，保存食物应避免阳光直射，direct sunlight意为“阳光直射”，符合语境。 4. When you are in a quiet place like a library, you are ________ to keep your voice down. A. ordered B. required C. requested D. questioned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在像图书馆这样安静的地方时，你被要求压低声音。 ordered命令；required要求；requested请求；questioned询问。根据“When you are in a quiet place like a library”，可知是公共场所的规定，固定搭配be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，应填required。 5. —Amy is the most humorous girl I have ever seen. —I guess her sense of humor is a ________ of her happy childhood. A. secret B. direction C. product D. background 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米是我见过的最幽默的女孩。——我想她的幽默感来自于她快乐的童年。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；direction方向；product产物，结果；background背景。根据“I guess her sense of humor is a … of her happy childhood.”可知，幽默感源于她的快乐童年，是快乐童年造成的结果。故选C。 6. —The Robotaxi (萝卜快跑) really shows the rapid development of AI. —________. It is such a hit in Wuhan now. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Generally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萝卜快跑确实展示了人工智能的快速发展。——正是如此。它现在在武汉很受欢迎。 Exactly确切地/正是如此；Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；Generally通常地。根据答语后句“It is such a hit in Wuhan now.”可知，说话者对上文观点表示强烈赞同，Exactly常用于口语中表示完全同意对方的看法。 7. —Do you know anything about the new project, Bob? —No, but Mr Smith will ________ the whole plan in the meeting. A. come out B. lay out C. run out D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你知道这个新项目吗？——不，但史密斯先生将在会上阐述整个计划。 考查动词短语。come out出现；lay out阐述；run out用完；turn out结果是。根据“Mr Smith will…the whole plan in the meeting.”可知，此处指的是阐述整个计划，lay out“阐述”，符合语境。故选B。 8. —I’m nervous about the speech contest. I’m afraid to speak ________. —Take it easy! Practice more and you’ll be brave. A. in time B. in silence C. in public D. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对演讲比赛很紧张。我害怕在公众面前说话。——别紧张！多练习你就会勇敢了。 in time及时；in silence沉默；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“speech contest”可知是在比赛场合，结合“I’m nervous”和“Practice more”，可知是害怕在众人面前说话。in public表示在公众面前，符合语境。 9. —Our group project is stuck. What should we do to solve the problem? —Let’s talk first. A useful ________ will help us find a way. A. material list B. topic discussion C. time plan D. work division 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的小组项目卡住了。我们该怎么做来解决这个问题？——我们先谈谈。一个有用的话题讨论将帮助我们找到方法。 material list材料清单；time plan时间计划；topic discussion话题讨论；work division工作分工。根据“Let’s talk first.”可知，此处强调通过话题讨论来寻找解决办法。 10. The saying “Pride comes before a fall” tells us ________. A. when does a fall come B. how important pride is C. why people take pride D. that pride leads to failure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“骄兵必败”这句话告诉我们，骄傲会导致失败。 考查谚语。“Pride comes before a fall”是常见谚语，意为“骄兵必败”，意为“骄傲会导致失败”。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once lived in a remote and beautiful countryside near Wuhan—a quiet place with green paddy fields (稻田) stretching as far as the eye could see. That’s where I learned that all farm work can, in my experience, ____11____ a person by developing a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, every morning I woke up at 6 o’clock and headed to the fields to work along with my family. On the ____12____ summer days when the air hardly flowed, I knelt (跪) in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud, and the sun burnt upon my arched (拱起的) ____13____. After an hour, my shoulders would ache ____14____ much that I had to straighten up for a minute. Sweat (汗水) streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, they would ____15____ tears. So I always kept my face as ____16____ as possible. I told myself: “Be ____17____! If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.” I ____18____ pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. It was then that I truly understood the meaning of “You reap (收割) ____19____ you sow (播种).”—every seed I planted in spring meant one more ear (穗) of rice in autumn. “A man does not impress us by his face, but by his _____20_____,” my mother often said. “The land is _____21_____, as long as you are willing to work on it.” When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like _____22_____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction _____23_____ me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: _____24_____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up when things get hard and you will be _____25_____ with more than just results—you’ll gain courage and pride that last a lifetime. 11. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. shape 12. A. warmest B. hottest C. finest D. sunniest 13. A. back B. face C. feet D. arms 14. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 15. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. change 16. A. deep B. bright C. low D. high 17. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. sadly 19. A. when B. how C. what D. where 20. A. fields B. hands C. words D. looks 21. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. dependable D. valuable 22. A. fish B. waves C. leaves D. clouds 23. A. inspired B. appeared C. rose D. filled 24. A. lie B. shake C. plant D. lift 25. A. improved B. praised C. educated D. rewarded 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了武汉乡下务农的经历。艰辛农活培养了坚韧精神，让作者懂得耕耘与收获的道理，劳动带来的满足感令人难忘。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里我认识到，所有的农活都能通过培养斯巴达式的精神塑造一个人。 句子表达农活通过培养斯巴达式精神塑造一个人的品格，只有shape“塑造”符合语境，remind“提醒”，warn“警告”，attract“吸引”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在空气几乎不流通的最热的夏日，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥中，太阳灼烤着我拱起的后背。 后文提到空气不流通、太阳灼烤，突出天气的炎热，hottest“最热的”符合语境，warmest“最温暖的”， finest“最好的”，sunniest“最晴朗的”不符合酷暑天气的描述。 【13题详解】 句意：在空气几乎不流通的最热的夏日，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥中，太阳灼烤着我拱起的后背。 干农活弯腰劳作，背部拱起，太阳晒在拱起的背上，后文也提到一小时后肩膀酸痛，back“背部”符合逻辑，face“脸”，feet“脚”，arms“胳膊”不符合劳作的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我的肩膀疼得厉害，以至于我不得不直起身休息一分钟。 固定搭配so...that...表示“太……以至于……”，符合语法和语义“疼得厉害，以至于不得不直起身休息”， too“太”，very “非常”，quite“相当”不符合语义和语法。 【15题详解】 句意：如果汗水流进眼睛，眼睛就会流出（产生）泪水。 汗水流进眼睛会刺激眼睛流出眼泪，produce“产生”，produce tears表示（眼睛受刺激）产生眼泪，符合语境，hold“握住”，drop“掉落”，change“改变不符合语义逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我总是尽可能把脸压低。 为了避免汗水流进眼睛，作者会尽量压低面部，让汗水向下流，low“低的”符合逻辑，deep“深的”，bright“明亮的”，high“高的”不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：“耐心点！我父母和兄弟能坚持，我也可以。” 累的时候自我鼓励要沉住气坚持，patient“耐心的”符合自我鼓励语境，quick“快的”，proud“骄傲的”，quiet“安静的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我很快振作起来，继续往前干活。 自我鼓励之后迅速调整状态继续劳作，quickly“快速地”符合情绪逻辑，slowly“慢慢地”，safely“安全地”，sadly“伤心地”不符合调整后的情绪描述。 【19题详解】 句意：那一刻我真正懂了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话的含义。 此处缺宾语，用what“什么”，You reap what you sow是固定表达，意为“一分耕耘一分收获”，when“当……时”，how“如何”，where“在哪里”都不符合谚语表达。 【20题详解】 句意：一个人让人印象深刻的不是他的脸，而是他的双手。 本文核心讲劳作，双手hands“双手”代表劳动付出，符合母亲说话的语境，fields“田地”，words“话语”，looks“外貌”不符合农作主题。 【21题详解】 句意：土地是可靠的，只要你愿意耕耘它。 土地不会辜负付出的劳动，一分付出一分收获，因此是dependable“可靠的”符合语义，reasonable“合理的”，acceptable“可接受的”，valuable“有价值的”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：风吹过，稻株像大海里的波浪一样起伏，美得让人窒息。 成片稻株随风起伏的形态和waves“波浪”一致，比喻符合逻辑，fish“鱼”，leaves“叶子”，clouds“云”不符合比喻逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：一种深深的满足感填满了我的内心。 a sense of ... filled sb表示“某人心中充满某种情绪”，所以填filled“充满”，inspired“激励”，appeared“出现”，rose“升起”不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：脚踏实地，当事情变得艰难时，永远不要放弃，你会得到的不仅仅是结果——你会获得终生的勇气和自豪感。 固定表达plant one’s feet firmly on the ground意为“脚踏实地”，符合表达坚持努力不仅会收获结果的语境，lie“躺”，shake“摇晃”，lift“抬起”不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：脚踏实地，当事情变得艰难时，永远不要放弃，你会得到的不仅仅是结果——你会获得终生的勇气和自豪感。 前文说“脚踏实地，永远不要放弃”，可知be rewarded with“获得……的回报”符合付出之后收获的逻辑，improved“提升”，praised“表扬”，educated“教育”不符合语义逻辑。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers’ Book-sharing Project Warms Hearts Students from a high school in Beijing have launched a “Book-sharing Corner” for children in rural areas. Each book is decorated with hand-drawn bookmarks and encouraging notes. “I hope my favorite storybook can bring joy to a kid far away,” said 16-year-old Li Mei. Last month, over 300 books were sent to primary schools in Hebei Province. Teachers report that the project not only opens kids’ eyes but also inspires Beijing students to value what they have. Young Eco-activists: Let’s Save Bees! A group of teenagers from Guangzhou has started a “Bee Protection Club” to raise awareness of the drop of bee numbers. They make DIY beehives (蜂箱) and place them in community gardens. “Bees are hugely important for plants and our food chain,” explained club leader Zhang Hao. The club also gives talks in local schools, teaching students how to create bee-friendly environments. Now, more families are joining in to plant flowers that attract bees. ▲ Seventeen-year-olds from a Shanghai school have been working on keeping local intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) alive. They interviewed artisans (工匠) of traditional paper-cutting and learned the craft themselves. Then, they designed digital exhibitions to show the art to more people. “We made a website where people can learn paper-cutting step by step,” said team member Liu Xin. They also created short videos to teach the history behind the craft. 26. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read these news stories? A. SPORTS B. EDUCATION C. BUSINESS D. ENTERTAINMENT 27. What can the “Book-sharing Corner” help the rural children do? A. Learn about the outside world. B. Decorate books with bookmarks. C. Send books back to Beijing. D. Meet students from big cities. 28. How does the “Bee Protection Club” work? A. It sells DIY beehives to families. B. It teaches schools to make gardens. C. It provides tools and knowledge on bees. D. It studies the food chain in communities. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ▲ . A. Shanghai Artisans B. Digital Paper-cutting C. Intangible Heritage Tour D. Teen Heritage Protectors 30. What does the above news mainly focus on? A. Teenagers’ efforts to society. B. Ways to protect the environment. C. The importance of book sharing. D. Cultural exchange between cities. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇短篇新闻合集，全部围绕青少年开展的各类公益、文化、环保实践活动展开，分别介绍北京学生图书分享项目、广州青少年蜜蜂保护社团、上海学生传承剪纸非遗的行动。 【26题详解】 三篇新闻的主角均为在校青少年学生，内容是学生开展的校园公益、科普、传统文化实践活动，对应报纸的教育板块。 【27题详解】 根据第一篇新闻原文“the project not only opens kids’ eyes”可知，图书分享项目能够开阔乡村孩子的眼界，也就是帮助他们了解外面的世界。 【28题详解】 根据第二篇新闻“They make DIY beehives”和“The club also gives talks in local schools, teaching students how to create bee-friendly environments.”可知，蜜蜂保护俱乐部自己制作蜂箱，还到学校做讲座普及保护蜜蜂的知识，对应C选项。 【29题详解】 第三篇新闻核心是上海青少年主动走访剪纸匠人、用数字化方式传播非遗剪纸文化。选项A只提到匠人、选项B只提到数字化剪纸、选项C非遗旅游都片面；选项D“青少年非遗守护者”完整概括本段主体与核心行为。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别写青少年捐书助乡村、青少年保护蜜蜂、青少年传承传统文化，全部聚焦青少年为社会做出的各类努力。 B In Wuhan’s Jianghan District, the sound of guqin spreads out of Xishan Qin Studio. Inside, 54-year-old Wu Youquan is cutting wood carefully while his son Wu Ming tunes (调音) a new guqin. For over 20 years, Wu has turned from a wood seller into a master guqin maker—crafting the 3,000-year-old Chinese stringed instrument by hand. Wu’s story began in 2001. Back then, he sold wood for guqin makers. One day, an old carpenter (木匠) told him, “Old wood from pulled-down houses produces better sound.” This made him travel to Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. He walked through villages, asking for old wood pieces. A farmer gave him a 50-year-old cedar wood piece for free. At first, Wu did this just to make money as few people made guqins then. His love for guqin grew when he wanted to make one for his wife, a guqin lover. He learned a good guqin could cost more than a house! But it needs over 100 steps: choosing wood (which must dry naturally for years), shaping it, and painting it with natural paint. His first try took three years but broke—he used too much natural paint. Worse, the lacquer (漆) made him allergic. “My whole body had red marks. I even wore gloves to sleep,” he said. But he kept going, learning from local farmers to protect himself. Luck came in 2010. The Chinese National Academy of Arts asked him to provide wood for old guqin repairs. There, expert Sun Qingtang noticed his hard work and became his teacher. For years, Wu took trains to Beijing to fix mistakes. He burned 10 failed guqins before succeeding in making a good one. “No love, no way to keep going,” he said. Now, Wu’s family runs the studio. His wife plays guqin and his son teaches students. Once, Wu Ming had difficulty with a tune until he watched waterfalls for ideas. “Every guqin has a heart,” Wu said, touching a nice guqin. “My job is to pass this treasure on.” 31. How did Wu Youquan start his journey related to guqin? A. By making a guqin for his wife. B. By following an old carpenter’s advice. C. By learning from expert Sun Qingtang. D. By opening a guqin studio with his family. 32. What did Wu Youquan do when making the first guqin? ①Spent three years on the first guqin. ②Learned to protect himself from farmers. ③Burned the failed guqin at once. ④Used too much natural paint. ⑤Got red marks because of the paint. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “allergic” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 害怕的 B. 擅长的 C. 过敏的 D. 厌烦的 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Guqin making is easy and takes little time. B. Wu started making guqins for fun at first. C. No one helped Wu with his guqin making. D. Wu’s family all take part in guqin culture. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Family’s Love for Guqin Culture B. The Story of a Guqin Studio in Wuhan C. From Wood Seller to Guqin Master D. Making Guqin: Hard but Valuable 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武汉匠人吴友全从木材商贩转型为古琴制作大师，历经多年钻研攻克制琴难关，如今携全家坚守西山琴馆，手工传承千年古琴技艺的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“Wu’s story began in 2001…One day, an old carpenter (木匠) told him…This made him travel to Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.”，表明吴友全的古琴之旅始于一位老木匠的建议，这促使他去寻找旧木料。 【32题详解】 第三段描述第一次制作古琴的经历：“His first try took three years but broke—he used too much natural paint. Worse, the lacquer (漆) made him allergic. ‘My whole body had red marks.’”，表明他的第一把古琴花了三年时间（对应①），使用了过多的天然漆，而且漆让他过敏了，全身都出现了红斑（对应⑤）。 【33题详解】 第三段划线词后的解释“My whole body had red marks. I even wore gloves to sleep”，说明身体对漆产生了不良反应，因此“allergic”意为“过敏的”，符合身体出现红斑的语境。 【34题详解】 第一段提到：“his son Wu Ming tunes (调音) a new guqin”，儿子调音；第五段提到：“His wife plays guqin and his son teaches students.”，妻子弹琴、儿子教学生。说明全家都参与了古琴文化。 【35题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“Wu has turned from a wood seller into a master guqin maker”，随后全文按时间顺序讲述了他从卖木材到成为古琴制作大师的历程。C项“从木材商到古琴大师”最能概括主人公的身份转变和文章主旨。 C Bats are fascinating animals that play an important role in our ecosystem. There are over 1,400 species of bats around the world. Most bats are nocturnal, meaning that they are active at night. They sleep in holes, trees, or even buildings during the day. Some bats like the tiny bumblebee bats are as small as a thumb, while others such as the flying foxes have a wingspan of up to 1.5 meters. One amazing fact about bats is how they find their way. They use a skill called echolocation (回声定位). Bats make loud sounds and listen to the echoes. This helps them find food like insects, fruits and even small animals, and avoid obstacles in the dark. For example, a bat can easily fly through a dark cave without hitting the walls even if it’s full of twists and turns. Scientists have found that bats’ echolocation is so exact that they can find an insect as small as a mosquito in mid-air. ★ Many bats eat harmful insects that damage crops. A single bat can eat thousands of insects in one night, which saves farmers a lot of trouble. Some bats even help spread seeds and pollinate flowers just like bees. Without bats, many plants would have difficulty in growing. What’s more, bat guano (粪便) is a great natural fertilizer for farms. In some places, farmers collect bat guano to make their soil richer. However, bats are often misunderstood. Many people think bats are scary, but most bats are harmless. In fact, they are quite gentle. Some bats are even cute with big eyes and soft fur. They hardly hurt humans unless they feel in danger. Though scientists have learned a lot about bats, there’s still much to discover. How do bats’ echolocation skills work so well? What other roles do they play in nature? It’s time for you to start exploring the wonderful world of bats! 36. Where do most bats not sleep during the day according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the example of a bat flying through a dark cave show? A. Bats are active at night. B. Echolocation helps bats find the way. C. Bats have poor eyesight. D. Caves are safe for bats. 38. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ★ “ in Paragraph 3? A. Bats feed on harmful insects. B. Bats are bad for crops. C. Bats damage flower plants. D. Bats are helpful to farmers. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All bats look scary. B. Bats only eat insects. C. Bats are important to nature. D. Scientists know everything about bats. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask people to protect bats. B. To encourage people to study bats. C. To list the problems of bats. D. To introduce new bat species. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕蝙蝠展开介绍，讲解蝙蝠的物种数量、生活习性、回声定位本领、对自然与农业的益处，纠正大众对蝙蝠的误解，并提出仍有许多关于蝙蝠的奥秘等待探索。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“They sleep in holes, trees, or even buildings during the day.”，直接说明蝙蝠白天栖息在洞穴、树木、建筑中，A选项河流未提及。 【37题详解】 根据第二段内容，本段核心介绍蝙蝠的回声定位技能，举蝙蝠穿梭黑暗洞穴不碰壁的例子，用来证明回声定位能帮助蝙蝠辨别路线、避开障碍物。 【38题详解】 第三段后文依次介绍蝙蝠捕食害虫、传播种子、授粉、粪便作天然肥料，全部讲述蝙蝠对农业、自然的好处，空格句为本段总起句，D选项“蝙蝠对农民很有帮助”总领全段内容。 【39题详解】 文章开篇点明蝙蝠在生态系统中作用重大，中间列举控虫、授粉、改良土壤等诸多价值，可推断蝙蝠对大自然十分重要。 【40题详解】 最后一段提出多个关于蝙蝠的未解问题，结尾呼吁读者探索蝙蝠的奇妙世界，写作目的是鼓励人们研究、探索蝙蝠。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) bright bamboo rise slowly first in trouble covered According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were ___41___ used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when ___42___. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and ___43___ with paper. Each lantern usually has an opening at the bottom. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly ___44___ into the air like small hot balloons for all to see. They are seen as ___45___ symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】41. first 42. in trouble 43. covered 44. rise 45. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯首次被诸葛孔明使用。此处需要一个副词修饰动词used，结合备选词汇，填入first（首次，最先）符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：当他处于困境时，他放飞它们来求救。前文的“ask for help”表明，求救是因为遇到了麻烦，in trouble（处于困境/麻烦中）符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：它们由竹子制成，表面覆盖着纸。此处指孔明灯表面覆盖着纸，be covered with…意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配，与前面的are made of 构成并列结构，故填入过去分词covered。 【44题详解】 句意：当灯笼点亮时，它们像小小的热气球一样缓缓升向空中，供众人观看。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是they（指代灯笼），时态为一般现在时，填入动词原形rise（升起）符合句意及语法要求。 【45题详解】 句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词symbols（象征），填入bright（明亮的）符合语境，生动描绘了孔明灯在夜空中发光的特点。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese painting, with a long history and fine traditions in the global art field, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. ___46___ (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting, because it ___47___ (allow) the writing brush to move freely on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes (景色), and birds and ___48___ (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became ___49___ (high) developed during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting ___50___ (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. This kind of art is even a symbol ___51___ Chinese wisdom, showing unique beauty through simple tools. Two main techniques (技巧) can be ___52___ (find) in Chinese painting. One is “fine-line” painting, often known ___53___ gongbi. This style of painting focuses on detail. It is often used to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an ___54___ (artist) feelings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject, ____55____ its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 【答案】46. To draw 47. allows 48. flowers 49. highly 50. reached 51. of 52. found 53. as 54. artist’s 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国画的作画工具、绘画题材、发展历史、绘画技法，讲解国画艺术特点，科普传统中华文化相关英语知识。 【46题详解】 句意：要画一幅中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。此处置于句首，表作画的目的，需要用动词不定式作目的状语；draw为实义动词，不定式形式为to draw，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：尤其是宣纸是国画最佳工具，因为它能让毛笔在纸面自由落笔。本句描述宣纸固有特性，为客观事实，通篇采用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。 【48题详解】 句意：中国画三大题材为人物、山水、花鸟。空格前birds为可数名词复数，并列结构词性、形式需要保持一致，flower为可数名词，此处泛指各类花卉，需要变为复数形式flowers。 【49题详解】 句意：人物画在唐代高度发展。此处修饰形容词developed，需要使用副词；high表示实际物理高度，highly表示抽象含义“高度地”，形容艺术发展程度，故填highly。 【50题详解】 句意：山水画在宋代达到鼎盛。文中时间状语during the Tang dynasty、during the Song dynasty均为过去时间，描述古代发生的历史事件，需要使用一般过去时，reach过去式为reached。 【51题详解】 句意：这类艺术甚至是中国智慧的象征。a symbol of 为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，介词of表所属关系，故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：国画中能发现两大主要技法。主语techniques和动词find之间是被动关系，意为“技法被发现”；空格前有情态动词can，情态动词被动结构为“can be+过去分词”，find过去分词为found。 【53题详解】 句意：一种是工笔画，通常被称作工笔。be known as 为固定搭配，意为“被称作、作为……而出名”；区分易混搭配be known for（因……闻名），本题表示别称，故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：写意画法更注重表达画家的情感。空格后为名词feelings，前面需要名词所有格作定语，表所属；artist意为画家，所有格形式为artist’s，表示“画家的情感”。 【55题详解】 句意：国画并不力求描摹事物外表，而是刻画其本质与品性。not...but...为固定连词结构，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列宾语，表转折关系，故填but。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 外国友人Tony对中国文化很感兴趣，但担心因为中文不好，无法深入理解中国传统节日内涵。假如你是李明，作为学校中国文化传播使者，乐意帮他解决这个问题。请根据以下提示内容给Tony写一封信，分享学中文的方法的同时，带他了解中国传统节日的魅力。 内容提示： How can we be a good Chinese learner? What’s your favorite Chinese festival? Why? What does the festival mean to you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to hear that you love Chinese festivals! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I’m happy to hear that you love Chinese festivals! To learn Chinese well, you should listen to Chinese songs and watch movies. Speaking with friends is also helpful. You can also read simple Chinese stories. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival because family members get together and eat delicious dumplings. It means love and hope for the future. During the festival, we wear new clothes and visit relatives. Children can get lucky money. It is full of joy and warmth. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. I am willing to be your guide. Let’s enjoy Chinese culture together! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时 确定要点：介绍中文学习方法，最喜欢的节日、说明原因和个人理解等 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：书信问候语，引入正文 主体段：介绍中文学习方法，最喜欢的节日、说明原因和个人理解 结尾段：发出邀请 第三步：要点展开 要点：介绍中文学习方法，最喜欢的节日、说明原因和个人理解 中文学习方法：should/ listen to Chinese songs/ watch movies/ Speaking with friends/ read simple Chinese stories/ watch short Chinese videos about Chinese culture / improve your listening/ watch Chinese cartoons/… 最喜欢的节日：the Spring Festival/ Mid-Autumn Day/… 说明原因：because /family members get together/ eat delicious dumplings/ wear new clothes and visit relatives/ get lucky money / eat mooncakes/ have a big meal/ play games / sing songs watch the moon… 个人理解: full of joy and warmth/ a time for family reunion… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $