精品解析：浙江宁波慈溪市2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试英语学科试题

2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试 英语学科试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟; 2．全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节;满分30分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 1. What animals does Tom like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Foxes. 2. What is the rule at the library? A. Keep quiet. B. No running. C. Do not eat. 3. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. What is David doing at the moment? A. Washing a car. B. Doing homework. C. Playing tennis. 5. What time does the football match start? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 6. When did Alice’s class go on the school trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Where did they go? A. To a science museum. B. To a wastewater plant. C. To a local farm. 8. What did they pick during the trip? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Oranges 9. What was the weather like during their trip? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cold and windy. 10. What did Alice think of the trip? A. Exciting and easy. B. Tiring but fun. C. Boring but relaxing. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11. What is Sam talking about? A. His school days. B. His healthy habits. C. His favorite food. 12. What does Sam have for breakfast? A. Bread, eggs, and milk. B. Salad and cookies. C. Coffee and dumplings. 13. Why does Sam seldom eat fast food? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because his mother cannot cook it. C. Because it has too much fat and sugar. 14. How often does Sam play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 15. Who does Sam play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the meeting time of the Nature Club? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday afternoons. C. On Saturday mornings. D. On Sunday mornings. 2. What must students do in the Sports Club? A. Bring their own food. B. Wear running shoes. C. Keep the kitchen clean. D. Walk slowly in the hall. 3. Which club should you join if you want to learn how to make vegetable soup? A. The Sports Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Nature Club. D. The Science Club. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张俱乐部招募海报，分别介绍运动俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部、自然俱乐部的活动时间、活动内容与专属规定。 【1题详解】 根据海报中The Nature Club板块“Meeting Time Sundays (9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.)”可知，自然俱乐部的活动时间为周日上午。 【2题详解】 根据海报中The Sports Club板块“Special Rules Members must wear running shoes and bring water.”可知，运动俱乐部要求成员必须穿跑鞋，并携带水。 【3题详解】 根据海报中The Cooking Club板块“ACTIVITIES Making healthy food, Salads, Vegetable soup”可知，烹饪俱乐部会学习制作蔬菜汤。 B Last Thursday, our class went on an unforgettable school trip to the Sunshine Farm. We went there by school bus and arrived at the farm at 9:00. The farm was very large and clean. First, we visited the vegetable greenhouses. We saw many fresh tomatoes and cabbages. Then we learned how they grow from the seeds. After that, we had a healthy lunch in the farm restaurant at 12:15. In the afternoon, we went to the animal section. The most exciting part was feeding the cows. They were very friendly! We also got some fresh strawberries as gifts from the farmer. We returned to school at 3:45 pm. Although we were very tired, we learned a lot. It was indeed a day to remember! 4. How did the students go to the farm? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 5. What did they do first at the farm? A. They visited the greenhouses. B. They had lunch. C. They picked fresh tomatoes. D. They visited animals. 6. What was the most exciting part for them? A. Learning about seeds. B. Feeding the cows. C. Having lunch. D. Getting gifts. 7. What did the writer think of the trip? A. Interesting but dangerous B. Boring but meaningful. C. Tiring but unforgettable. D. Relaxing but meaningless. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一次去阳光农场的学校旅行，按时间顺序记录了学生们参观温室、喂牛、采摘草莓等活动，表达了这次旅行既疲惫又难忘的感受。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“We went there by school bus...”可知，学生们是乘坐校车前往农场的。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“First, we visited the vegetable greenhouses.”可知，到达农场后做的第一件事是参观蔬菜温室。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“The most exciting part was feeding the cows.”可知，最令他们兴奋的部分是喂牛。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“Although we were very tired... It was indeed a day to remember!”以及第一段提到的“unforgettable”可知，这次旅行虽然累但令人难忘。 C Once upon a time, a small ant was very thirsty. She walked to the river to drink some water. Suddenly, she slipped and fell into the river. “Help! Help!” she cried out. But she was too small, and the water was moving fast. A beautiful white bird was sitting on a tree near the river. She saw the ant in danger and felt sorry for her. Quickly, the bird bit off a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The leaf carried her safely to dry ground. “Thank you, kind bird. I will help you one day,” said the ant. The bird smiled and thought, “How can a tiny ant help a bird like me?” A few days later, a hunter came to the forest. He saw the bird sleeping on the tree. He quietly spread a large net and was ready to catch her. The ant saw this. She walked quickly to the hunter and bit his foot as hard as she could. “Ouch!” the hunter shouted. He dropped his net. The noise woke up the bird. She quickly flew away to a safe place. The little ant saved the bird’s life. From that day on, the ant and the bird became best friends. 8. Why did the ant go to the river? A. To save her friend. B. To swim in the river. C. To play with the leaf. D. To drink some water. 9. How did the bird help the ant? A. By dropping a leaf. B. By carrying her home. C. By singing to her. D. By biting the hunter. 10. What did the hunter want to do to the bird? A. Catch her with a net. B. Save her from a net. C. Feed her some food. D. Take her to a hospital. 11. What does the story teach us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rules are very important. C. A kind deed is never lost. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只蚂蚁落水被鸟救起，后来蚂蚁又咬伤猎人救了鸟的故事，告诉我们善有善报，互助友爱的道理。 【8题详解】 根据原文第一段“She walked to the river to drink some water.”可知，蚂蚁去河边是为了喝水。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段“Quickly, the bird bit off a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf.”可知，小鸟通过扔下一片树叶，让蚂蚁爬上叶子成功获救。 【10题详解】 根据原文第三段“He quietly spread a large net and was ready to catch her.”可知，猎人想要用网抓住小鸟。 【11题详解】 通读全文，小鸟曾善意救助蚂蚁，后来蚂蚁也回报了小鸟的恩情，救下小鸟的性命，故事告诉我们善意的举动永远不会白费，善有善报。 D Do you know how weather affects our lives? It changes where we go, what we do, and what we wear. Because of the earth’s rotation (转动), different cities have different times and weather at the exact same moment. It is now 8:00 p.m. in Beijing, China. The autumn weather is cool and sunny. Many people are walking in the parks to enjoy the fresh air, while families are eating delicious food at home. However, in Nairobi, Kenya, the local time is 3:00 p.m. It is warm and dry. Some people are working hard in their offices, while others are shopping for gifts in the markets. In the parks nearby, tourists are looking at elephants and giraffes. It is a wonderful place where people live side by side with wild animals. At the same moment, it is 12:00 p.m. in London, UK. It is raining heavily. The sky is dark, and the wind is blowing hard. Most people choose to stay indoors. They are reading books, watching TV, or drinking warm tea to relax. Each city has its own weather and time, bringing different joys to people’s lives. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 13. What time is it in Nairobi when it is 8:00 p.m. in Beijing? A. 12:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 14. Why are people in London staying indoors? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because they are working. C. Because it is raining heavily. D. Because they want to watch animals. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Global Time Zones B. Daily Life in London C. Animals in Nairobi D. Weather and Times Around the World 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以提问开篇引出天气与时间对生活的影响，通过介绍北京、内罗毕、伦敦三座城市在同一时刻的不同时间、天气状况与人们的活动，说明地球自转造成了全球各地的时差与天气差异，不同的地域风貌给人们带来了不一样的生活乐趣。 【12题详解】 根据文章开篇第一句“Do you know how weather affects our lives?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式引出全文话题。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“It is now 8:00 p.m. in Beijing, China.”以及第三段“However, in Nairobi, Kenya, the local time is 3:00 p.m.”可知，北京时间晚上8点时，内罗毕的当地时间是下午3点。 【14题详解】 根据原文第四段“It is raining heavily. The sky is dark, and the wind is blowing hard. Most people choose to stay indoors.”可知，伦敦下着大雨，因此人们选择待在室内。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕“同一时刻世界各地不同的时间与天气”展开，介绍了不同城市的天气、时间及人们的生活状态，“世界各地的天气与时间”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. At school, there are many rules we have to follow. ____16____ For example, we cannot run in the hallways, and we must keep our classrooms clean and tidy. Some students think that these rules make them unhappy. ____17____ Dr. Liu says that rules are actually helpful because they can help us become better people. ____18____ For instance, we cannot use mobile phones in class because we need to focus on what teachers are saying. ____19____ It builds school spirit and makes us look smart. ____20____ At home, we must do our homework before we watch TV or play basketball. If everyone follows rules, our world will be a much better place. Remember: No rules, no order! A. They teach us to show respect for others. B. We also have to wear our school uniforms. C. But they are wrong. D. These rules help to keep the school safe and orderly. E. We can also find rules at home. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校和家庭中规则的重要性，分析了规则对学生的益处，并强调了“无规矩不成方圆”的道理。 【16题详解】 空前提到学校有很多规则要遵守，空后举例说明不能在走廊跑、要保持教室整洁。选项D“These rules help to keep the school safe and orderly.”起到了承上启下的作用，承接前文提到的“学校规则”，并引出后文的具体例子，说明了这些规则的作用是维护学校的安全与秩序。 【17题详解】 空前说有些学生认为规则让他们不开心，空后引用刘博士的话说规则实际上有帮助。此处需要转折来引出专家的观点，选项C“But they are wrong.”起到了转折过渡的作用，反驳了学生认为规则让人不开心的观点，为后文刘博士说明规则的好处做铺垫。 【18题详解】 空前说规则能帮助我们成为更好的人，空后举例上课不能用手机是因为要专注听老师讲课。选项A“They teach us to show respect for others.”起到了解释说明的作用，解释了规则如何帮助我们成为更好的人，并引出后文“课堂不能用手机”的例子，说明规则教会我们尊重他人。 【19题详解】 空后句子主语是“It”，提到能建立学校精神且让我们看起来精神。选项B“We also have to wear our school uniforms.”以“穿校服”这一具体规则为例，引出后文对规则作用的进一步阐述，即塑造学校精神和个人形象。 【20题详解】 本段后文主要讲述在家里的规则（做作业、看电视等）。选项E“We can also find rules at home.”将话题从“学校规则”自然过渡到“家庭规则”，使文章结构更完整。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric was a 13-year-old boy. He loved eating fast food, especially hamburgers and pizza. He ____21____ had breakfast because he always got up late. He also drank too much ____22____ such as cola. Because of these poor eating ____23____, he put on weight quickly and always felt ____24____ in class. It was difficult for him to focus on his studies. His mother was ____25____ and took him to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You must ____26____ your lifestyle. Try to eat more vegetables and drink plenty of water. Exercise is also very important. You will feel happy and fresh after doing exercise.” Eric decided to follow the doctor’s advice. He stopped eating fast food. He also started to ____27____ sports. He joined a ____28____ club at school and jogged with friends twice a week. At first, he felt very tired and wanted to ____29____, but his friends encouraged him to keep going. Soon, Eric found that he had more ____30____ than before. He could study much better and sleep well at night. He felt proud of himself. He realized that keeping a healthy lifestyle is the most important thing in life. 21. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 22. A. milk B. drink C. tea D. soup 23. A. rules B. clubs C. habits D. stories 24. A. sleepy B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 25. A. tired B. worried C. kind D. ill 26. A. find B. learn C. buy D. change 27. A. make B. do C. show D. watch 28. A. running B. basketball C. tennis D. swimming 29. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. food 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述13岁男孩Eric因不良饮食习惯导致健康问题，在医生建议下改变生活方式，最终恢复健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他很少吃早餐，因为他总是起得很晚。 起得晚通常来不及吃早饭，应用seldom“很少”。 【22题详解】 句意：他还喝太多诸如可乐之类的饮品。 cola属于饮料范畴，应用drink“饮品，饮料”。 【23题详解】 句意：因为这些糟糕的饮食习惯，他体重迅速增加，上课总感觉困倦。 不吃早饭、常吃快餐、喝碳酸饮料都属于饮食行为习惯，应用habits“习惯”。 【24题详解】 句意：因为这些糟糕的饮食习惯，他体重迅速增加，上课总感觉困倦。 不健康的饮食会让人精神不济、昏昏欲睡，无法专注学习，应用sleepy“困倦的”。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心，于是带他去看医生。 孩子身体发胖、精神状态差，妈妈会心生担忧，应用worried“担心的”。 【26题详解】 句意：医生说：“你必须改变你的生活方式。” 埃里克的生活方式不健康，医生建议他做出调整和改变，应用change“改变”。 【27题详解】 句意：他也开始做运动。 do sports为固定搭配，表示“做运动”，应用do“做”。 【28题详解】 句意：他在学校加入了跑步社团，每周和朋友慢跑两次。 后文出现jogged“慢跑”，对应跑步相关社团，应用running“跑步”。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，他感觉很累，想要放弃，但朋友们鼓励他坚持下去。 运动初期疲惫劳累，会产生放弃的想法，应用give up“放弃”。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，埃里克发现自己比以前更有精力了。 坚持健康的生活和运动后，身心状态变好，精力更充沛，应用energy“精力”。 第二节：词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 protect pick up however wolf important Animals are our friends, and we should care about them. Most animals live in nature, such as ____31____. They usually work together in groups. Many people think wild animals are dangerous. ____32____, most animals do not attack people without a reason. They are ____33____ to nature and help keep the balance of the environment. We can help animals in many ways. For example, we can ____34____ plastic bottles in parks and keep the environment clean. We should ____35____ animals and their homes. If everyone helps, animals can live happily with us. 【答案】31. wolves 32. However 33. important 34. pick up 35. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是人类的朋友，我们应该关心它们，包括它们在自然中的作用、人们对它们的误解以及我们可以如何帮助保护动物等。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数动物生活在自然界中，比如狼。根据“Most animals live in nature, such as...”可知，此处是举例说明生活在自然界的动物，备选词wolf“狼”符合语境，此处用名词复数表示泛指一类事物。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，大多数动物没有理由不会攻击人。前后句意发生转折，前句说人们认为野生动物危险，后句说它们不会无故攻击人，备选词however“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：它们对自然界很重要，并有助于保持环境平衡。根据“They are...to nature”可知，此处是说对自然界很重要，be important to“对……重要”。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在公园里捡起塑料瓶，保持环境清洁。根据“we can...plastic bottles in parks”可知，此处是说捡起塑料瓶，can后接动词原形，备选词pick up“捡起”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该保护动物和它们的家园。根据“We should...animals and their homes.”可知，此处是说保护动物，should后接动词原形，备选词protect“保护”符合语境。 根据短文内容及括号内所给音标，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Welcome to our school! We have some ____36____ (/ruːlz/) to follow, but we are very happy here. We often play sports because exercise keeps us ____37____ (/ˈhelθi). Our teachers are very ____38____ (/smɑːt/) and help us learn many things. Today, the ____39____ (/ˈweðə(r)/) is beautiful, and it’s a special day for us and everyone is in high ____40____ (/ˈspɪrɪts/) because we are going on a school trip! 【答案】36. rules 37. healthy 38. smart 39. weather 40. spirits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园介绍短文，介绍校园规章制度、日常校园活动、教师特点、当日天气以及学生出游的开心心情。 【36题详解】 句意：我们有一些需要遵守的规定，但是我们在这里很开心。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；空前限定词some提示需填可数名词复数；音标/ruːlz/对应单词rules，表示规章制度，故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：我们经常做运动，因为锻炼让我们保持健康。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；固定搭配keep sb.+adj.表示使某人保持某种状态；音标/ˈhelθi/对应单词healthy，表示健康的，故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的老师非常聪慧，帮助我们学习很多知识。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；副词very修饰形容词，用来描述人的特质；音标/smɑːt/对应单词smart，表示聪慧的，故填smart。 【39题详解】 句意：今天天气很好，对我们来说这是特别的一天。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作主语；后文beautiful用来形容天气，语义与天气相关；音标/ˈweðə(r)/对应单词weather，表示天气，故填weather。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都情绪高涨，因为我们要去学校旅行。该处需一个名词复数，跟在固定搭配in high之后；固定短语in high spirits表示兴高采烈；音标/ˈspɪrɪts/对应单词spirits，故填spirits。 第三节：句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及括号内的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空填写一词。 41. Mary doesn’t like snakes because they are too scary. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary like snakes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢蛇，因为它们太吓人了。原句是一般现在时的否定句，like是实义动词；划线部分是原因状语从句，就原因提问应使用疑问词why，置于句首首字母大写，主语Mary是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词doesn’t，放在主语Mary前。故填Why；doesn’t。 42. We mustn’t run in the library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. No/Don’t ②. running/run 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在图书馆奔跑。原句是含情态动词mustn’t（禁止）的陈述句，表达场所禁止行为，可转换为否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，don’t后必须搭配动词原形run；另一种标识句式“No + 动名词”，即No running，两种均表禁止。mustn’t表示禁止，与否定祈使句语义一致。 43. Jack play volleyball once a week. (就划线部分提问)) ________ ________ does Jack play volleyball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每周打一次排球。原句是一般现在时，play是实义动词；划线部分once a week表示动作发生的频率，就频率提问应使用疑问词组how often，置于句首首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。故填How；often。 44. I’d like some fish. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ some fish? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些鱼。原句中的“I’d” 是“I would” 的缩写，固定搭配“would like”意为“想要”。含有情态动词would的句子，变一般疑问句时需将would提至句首，且首字母要大写。句型结构为“Would+主语+like+其他”。主语由I变为you，would后接动词原形like。应填Would；like。 45. Alice exercises at the park every day. (改为现在进行时) Alice ________ ________ at the park now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天在公园锻炼。原句是一般现在时，exercises是实义动词；改为现在进行时，应使用“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语Alice是第三人称单数，be动词用is，其后接动词exercise的现在分词形式exercising。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 46. 健康的生活习惯(如合理运动、健康饮食等)对中学生的成长至关重要。假设你是市一中的学生李华。校英文报正在开展以“My Healthy Habits”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. Why is it important for students to have healthy habits? 2. What sports do you do and how often? 3. What do you usually have for meals? 4. What is your advice for your classmates to keep fit? 注意事项： 1．稿件需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy habits are very important for a healthy body and mind. They help us stay strong and study better. To keep fit, I go jogging with my friends three times a week. I always feel energetic after jogging. Besides, I pay attention to my diet. I eat three meals every day and usually have vegetables, fruit, eggs and some meat. I also drink plenty of water and seldom eat junk food. I think good habits make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明健康习惯对学生成长的重要性；介绍自己的运动方式与锻炼频率；描述自己的日常饮食安排；向同学们提出保持健康的具体建议 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80左右，标题不计入总词数；需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明健康习惯对身心健康的重要意义 主体段：分别介绍自己的运动习惯与日常饮食安排，具体说明个人的健康生活方式 结尾段：总结好习惯的积极影响，向同学们提出保持健康的相关建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康习惯的重要性 核心意义：be important for a healthy body and mind/be of great value to physical health/be good for mental development等 实际作用：stay strong/study better/keep energetic/improve learning efficiency等 整体影响：make a big difference/play an important part/have a great influence等 要点二：个人健康生活方式 运动方式：go jogging/play badminton/do rope skipping/go hiking等 运动频率：three times a week/every morning/twice a week/on weekends等 饮食搭配：vegetables/fruit/eggs/plenty of water/seldom eat junk food/keep a balanced diet等 要点三：保持健康的建议 运动建议：exercise regularly/keep taking exercise/do sports properly every day等 饮食建议：eat healthy food/keep a balanced diet/have meals on time等 作息建议：get enough sleep/go to bed early/avoid staying up late等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试 英语学科试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟; 2．全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节;满分30分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 1. What animals does Tom like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Foxes. 2. What is the rule at the library? A. Keep quiet. B. No running. C. Do not eat. 3. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. What is David doing at the moment? A. Washing a car. B. Doing homework. C. Playing tennis. 5. What time does the football match start? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 6. When did Alice’s class go on the school trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Where did they go? A. To a science museum. B. To a wastewater plant. C. To a local farm. 8. What did they pick during the trip? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Oranges 9. What was the weather like during their trip? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cold and windy. 10. What did Alice think of the trip? A. Exciting and easy. B. Tiring but fun. C. Boring but relaxing. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11. What is Sam talking about? A. His school days. B. His healthy habits. C. His favorite food. 12. What does Sam have for breakfast? A. Bread, eggs, and milk. B. Salad and cookies. C. Coffee and dumplings. 13. Why does Sam seldom eat fast food? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because his mother cannot cook it. C. Because it has too much fat and sugar. 14. How often does Sam play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 15. Who does Sam play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the meeting time of the Nature Club? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday afternoons. C. On Saturday mornings. D. On Sunday mornings. 2. What must students do in the Sports Club? A. Bring their own food. B. Wear running shoes. C. Keep the kitchen clean. D. Walk slowly in the hall. 3. Which club should you join if you want to learn how to make vegetable soup? A. The Sports Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Nature Club. D. The Science Club. B Last Thursday, our class went on an unforgettable school trip to the Sunshine Farm. We went there by school bus and arrived at the farm at 9:00. The farm was very large and clean. First, we visited the vegetable greenhouses. We saw many fresh tomatoes and cabbages. Then we learned how they grow from the seeds. After that, we had a healthy lunch in the farm restaurant at 12:15. In the afternoon, we went to the animal section. The most exciting part was feeding the cows. They were very friendly! We also got some fresh strawberries as gifts from the farmer. We returned to school at 3:45 pm. Although we were very tired, we learned a lot. It was indeed a day to remember! 4. How did the students go to the farm? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 5. What did they do first at the farm? A. They visited the greenhouses. B. They had lunch. C. They picked fresh tomatoes. D. They visited animals. 6. What was the most exciting part for them? A. Learning about seeds. B. Feeding the cows. C. Having lunch. D. Getting gifts. 7. What did the writer think of the trip? A. Interesting but dangerous B. Boring but meaningful. C. Tiring but unforgettable. D. Relaxing but meaningless. C Once upon a time, a small ant was very thirsty. She walked to the river to drink some water. Suddenly, she slipped and fell into the river. “Help! Help!” she cried out. But she was too small, and the water was moving fast. A beautiful white bird was sitting on a tree near the river. She saw the ant in danger and felt sorry for her. Quickly, the bird bit off a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The leaf carried her safely to dry ground. “Thank you, kind bird. I will help you one day,” said the ant. The bird smiled and thought, “How can a tiny ant help a bird like me?” A few days later, a hunter came to the forest. He saw the bird sleeping on the tree. He quietly spread a large net and was ready to catch her. The ant saw this. She walked quickly to the hunter and bit his foot as hard as she could. “Ouch!” the hunter shouted. He dropped his net. The noise woke up the bird. She quickly flew away to a safe place. The little ant saved the bird’s life. From that day on, the ant and the bird became best friends. 8. Why did the ant go to the river? A. To save her friend. B. To swim in the river. C. To play with the leaf. D. To drink some water. 9. How did the bird help the ant? A. By dropping a leaf. B. By carrying her home. C. By singing to her. D. By biting the hunter. 10. What did the hunter want to do to the bird? A. Catch her with a net. B. Save her from a net. C. Feed her some food. D. Take her to a hospital. 11. What does the story teach us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rules are very important. C. A kind deed is never lost. D. The early bird catches the worm. D Do you know how weather affects our lives? It changes where we go, what we do, and what we wear. Because of the earth’s rotation (转动), different cities have different times and weather at the exact same moment. It is now 8:00 p.m. in Beijing, China. The autumn weather is cool and sunny. Many people are walking in the parks to enjoy the fresh air, while families are eating delicious food at home. However, in Nairobi, Kenya, the local time is 3:00 p.m. It is warm and dry. Some people are working hard in their offices, while others are shopping for gifts in the markets. In the parks nearby, tourists are looking at elephants and giraffes. It is a wonderful place where people live side by side with wild animals. At the same moment, it is 12:00 p.m. in London, UK. It is raining heavily. The sky is dark, and the wind is blowing hard. Most people choose to stay indoors. They are reading books, watching TV, or drinking warm tea to relax. Each city has its own weather and time, bringing different joys to people’s lives. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 13. What time is it in Nairobi when it is 8:00 p.m. in Beijing? A. 12:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 14. Why are people in London staying indoors? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because they are working. C. Because it is raining heavily. D. Because they want to watch animals. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Global Time Zones B. Daily Life in London C. Animals in Nairobi D. Weather and Times Around the World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. At school, there are many rules we have to follow. ____16____ For example, we cannot run in the hallways, and we must keep our classrooms clean and tidy. Some students think that these rules make them unhappy. ____17____ Dr. Liu says that rules are actually helpful because they can help us become better people. ____18____ For instance, we cannot use mobile phones in class because we need to focus on what teachers are saying. ____19____ It builds school spirit and makes us look smart. ____20____ At home, we must do our homework before we watch TV or play basketball. If everyone follows rules, our world will be a much better place. Remember: No rules, no order! A. They teach us to show respect for others. B. We also have to wear our school uniforms. C. But they are wrong. D. These rules help to keep the school safe and orderly. E. We can also find rules at home. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric was a 13-year-old boy. He loved eating fast food, especially hamburgers and pizza. He ____21____ had breakfast because he always got up late. He also drank too much ____22____ such as cola. Because of these poor eating ____23____, he put on weight quickly and always felt ____24____ in class. It was difficult for him to focus on his studies. His mother was ____25____ and took him to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You must ____26____ your lifestyle. Try to eat more vegetables and drink plenty of water. Exercise is also very important. You will feel happy and fresh after doing exercise.” Eric decided to follow the doctor’s advice. He stopped eating fast food. He also started to ____27____ sports. He joined a ____28____ club at school and jogged with friends twice a week. At first, he felt very tired and wanted to ____29____, but his friends encouraged him to keep going. Soon, Eric found that he had more ____30____ than before. He could study much better and sleep well at night. He felt proud of himself. He realized that keeping a healthy lifestyle is the most important thing in life. 21. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 22. A. milk B. drink C. tea D. soup 23. A. rules B. clubs C. habits D. stories 24. A. sleepy B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 25. A. tired B. worried C. kind D. ill 26. A. find B. learn C. buy D. change 27. A. make B. do C. show D. watch 28. A. running B. basketball C. tennis D. swimming 29. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. food 第二节：词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 protect pick up however wolf important Animals are our friends, and we should care about them. Most animals live in nature, such as ____31____. They usually work together in groups. Many people think wild animals are dangerous. ____32____, most animals do not attack people without a reason. They are ____33____ to nature and help keep the balance of the environment. We can help animals in many ways. For example, we can ____34____ plastic bottles in parks and keep the environment clean. We should ____35____ animals and their homes. If everyone helps, animals can live happily with us. 根据短文内容及括号内所给音标，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Welcome to our school! We have some ____36____ (/ruːlz/) to follow, but we are very happy here. We often play sports because exercise keeps us ____37____ (/ˈhelθi). Our teachers are very ____38____ (/smɑːt/) and help us learn many things. Today, the ____39____ (/ˈweðə(r)/) is beautiful, and it’s a special day for us and everyone is in high ____40____ (/ˈspɪrɪts/) because we are going on a school trip! 第三节：句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及括号内的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空填写一词。 41. Mary doesn’t like snakes because they are too scary. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary like snakes? 42. We mustn’t run in the library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the library. 43. Jack play volleyball once a week. (就划线部分提问)) ________ ________ does Jack play volleyball? 44. I’d like some fish. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ some fish? 45. Alice exercises at the park every day. (改为现在进行时) Alice ________ ________ at the park now. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 46. 健康的生活习惯(如合理运动、健康饮食等)对中学生的成长至关重要。假设你是市一中的学生李华。校英文报正在开展以“My Healthy Habits”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. Why is it important for students to have healthy habits? 2. What sports do you do and how often? 3. What do you usually have for meals? 4. What is your advice for your classmates to keep fit? 注意事项： 1．稿件需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $