精品解析：河南省周口市太康县 2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业测评卷 九年级英语 （U1-U3.2） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Jane work probably? A. At a hospital. B. At a theater. C. At a college. 2. How did the woman feel about her city tour? A. It’s exciting and surprising. B. It’s boring and terrible. C. It’s tiring but good. 3. How long has Jacob lived in this city? A. For 3 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 19 years. 4. What will the girl do if it’s sunny tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go for a bike ride. 5. What causes the students to get sick? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who drove the car to the countryside? A. Dale’s father. B. Dale’s mother. C. Dale’s uncle. 7. Why could Dale hardly find his uncle’s home? A. He forgot the way. B. The countryside has changed a lot. C. He has never been there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Linda leave on Lucy’s desk? A. Her mobile phone. B. Her notebook. C. Her schoolbag. 9. When will they join Lucy? A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the school hold the activity on Friday? A. After the first class. B. After the second class. C. After the third class. 11. Who should take part in the activity? A. Students in Class Four. B. Students in Grade Eight. C. Students in Grade Nine. 12. What will the girls do? A. Plant trees. B. Clean the library. C. Water the trees and flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will John meet? A. His good friend. B. His classmate. C. His pen friend. 14. What’s the date today? A. February 12th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th. 15. Where will they meet? A. By the river. B. On the school playground. C. At the school gate. 第三节 你将听到一则倡议。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Make the Neighborhood Cleaner and Nicer Ways ● I always collect the 16. ________ made by my pets. ● I walk from Clean-to 17. ________ a. m., walking around and picking up litter. ● I 18. ________ a “Clean-up Day” activity once a month to get more people to join in. ● I go to the supermarket or the 19. ________ on foot to produce less CO2. Hope Take action! Let’s 20. ________ the pollution and make the world a better place. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Seventy years ago, China was a poor country. But seventy years later, the country has made progress in many areas. It has become a rising power in the world. Now we'll take a look at some of China's biggest changes. AI（人工智能） China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China's main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation（创新）center by 2030. People-to-people exchanges Today, Chinese people are having mote exchanges with people around the world. With the support of the government, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. China has also so up $36 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries. Millions of students are learning Chinese language and culture there. Olympic dreams Many Chinese players have surprised the world, including Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. The country hay field more sports activities. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the coming Winter Olympics are parts of the great achievements. From February 4th to 20th, in 2022, China will host the Beijing Winter Olympics. High-speed rail China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network (网）, which is still spreading. Last year, ductwork reached 29, 000 kilometers. The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced travel time around the country. For example, high-speed rail has reduced the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai from 10 hours to five hours. China is also sharing this technology with many other countries. 根据图表中的信息，选择最佳答案。 1. What is China like at present? A. It is rich and tiny. B. It is a "sleeping dragon". C. It is developing rapidly. D. It is powerful in all areas. 2. What is the main problem for AI development in China now? A. Being short of money and technology. B. Being short of technology and talent. C. Being short of talent and creative ideas. D. Being short of creative ideas and money. 3. What can students learn in Confucius Institutes? A. Chinese culture and language. B. Chinese painting and cooking. C. Chinese medicine and culture. D. Chinese cooking and language. 4. How long will the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last? A. For 15 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 17 days. D. For 18 days. 5. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in this passage? A. 耗尽 B. 删除 C. 消耗 D. 减少 B There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night — she was afraid that someone or something was hiding in the shadows (阴影). Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear. They also gave her a night light, but that didn’t help either. Emily just couldn’t get over her fear of the dark. One day, Emily had a sleepover (留宿聚会) at Lily’s. After playing games, the two friends put on their pyjamas (睡衣) and got ready for bed. Emily noticed that Lily wasn’t afraid of the dark at all. She didn’t even have a night light in her room! Emily asked Lily why she wasn’t afraid of the dark, and Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome (克服) her fear. Lily shared some tips with Emily, such as taking deep breaths, thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a superhero. Emily decided to try out Lily’s tips that night. She closed her eyes, took some deep breaths, and then started thinking about how much fun she had playing with Lily. Before she knew it, she was asleep. The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her night light and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What problem did Emily use to have? A. She often went to bed late. B. She was afraid of the dark. C. She spent little time with her friends. D. She was afraid of hiding in the shadows. 7. What does the underlined word “tips” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 故事 C. 新闻 D. 消息 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Emily had a good night. B. Emily fell asleep very soon. C. Emily couldn’t sleep at all. D. Emily had a good dream. 9. How might Emily feel after she woke up the next morning? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Safe. D. Happy. 10. What do we know about Lily? A. She used to be afraid of the dark. B. She disliked having sleepovers. C. She was Emily’s older sister. D. She had a night light in her room. C When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined part “the same reason” refer to? A. Showing respect. B. Showing love. C. Thanking each other. D. Introducing each other. 12. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. It’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand. B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand. C. The Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand. D. Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand. 13. How low does one Japanese bow to the other? A. It depends on how tall the other person is. B. It depends on how respected the other person is. C. It depends on how successful the other person is. D. It depends on how old the other person is. 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The ways of greeting are changing over time. B. In some countries rings were once used for kissing. C. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. D. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. 15. What does this passage mainly tell about? A. How to be a polite person. B. Different ways of greeting. C. Ways of saying hello in different languages. D. How to show respect to others. D Plastic brings us pollution. ____16____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very small pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. ____17____ What should we do then? ____18____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. ____19____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. ____20____ 根据材料内容。从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. B. What’s worse, it’s everywhere. C. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. D. All in all, we should use plastic products properly. E. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Long ago, a wise man came to a village. The villagers heard about his visit and started to come to him with their ____21____. One day, a man brought his brother to the wise man. He said,“My brother is ____22____. I told him there was light, but he didn’t believe it. ____23____ I know there is light, I don’t know how to make him believe me. He thought I ____24____ the story of light just to prove that he was blind. He said he wanted to touch light, but it’s ____25____ for me to make him touch light. How can I let him believe that there is light?” Having a look at the blind man, the wise man replied, “I can’t ____26____ that there is light to him. You’ve brought him to the ____27____ person.” However, the man didn’t want to leave. The wise man said, “Take ____28____ to a doctor. If his eyes get cured (治愈), there will be no ____29____ for you to explain. He himself will be able to see light.” The man finally left with doubt (怀疑) but still took his brother to a _____30_____ as the wise man suggested. Luckily, his brother was cured after a few months. By that time, the wise man had _____31_____ left the village. With an effort, the “blind” man _____32_____ the wise man and said, “I was wrong. There is light. I should have believed my brother.” The wise man smiled, “You were _____33_____ wrong, but it was also a good thing. I found your eyes could be cured when I first saw you. Luckily, you _____34_____ to accept what others told you unless you could experience it by yourself. If you _____35_____ everything your brother told you, there would be no chance for your eyes to be cured, right?” 21. A. plans B. problems C. suggestions D. hopes 22. A. deaf B. lazy C. blind D. careless 23. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 24. A. found out B. made up C. gave away D. wrote down 25. A. important B. necessary C. harmful D. impossible 26. A. decide B. express C. repeat D. explain 27. A. wise B. wrong C. serious D. humorous 28. A. me B. her C. him D. us 29. A. need B. chance C. space D. time 30. A. teacher B. doctor C. scientist D. policeman 31. A. never B. also C. already D. even 32. A. knew B. thanked C. found D. left 33. A. certainly B. finally C. hardly D. suddenly 34. A. planned B. refused C. tried D. failed 35. A. enjoyed B. understood C. managed D. accepted 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 huge different because pollute coal law rise product away proper Our world is in danger. What are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and ____36____, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of it pollutes the atmosphere (大气) and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is ____37____. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down ____38____areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect even worse ____39____ trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them ____40____, or leave them on the ground as litter. This produces tons (吨) of rubbish and ____41____ our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take ____42____ measures. The Chinese government has made ____43____ and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use ____44____ friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Over the past years, Zhang Dewu ____46____ never stopped swimming in the frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, on winter days. ____47____ lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes. He began ____48____ love winter swimming when he first tried it about 20 years ago and became a winter swimmer. The cold and strong winds on the frozen river can’t make him afraid. Before he jumps into the icy river, Zhang will do some warm-up exercises, running, watering his body with room-temperature water ____49____ so on. “Winter swimming makes me healthy. I seldom catch a cold,” he said, “However, this exercise isn’t good ____50____ everyone, especially for those who have heart disease or hypertension (高血压).” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you have a good vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: ____51____ B: I’ve been to China. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____52____ A: That was a long vacation. B: Yes. I traveled to many interesting places. A: ____53____ B: It’s a modern and beautiful country, and the people are friendly. But it’s very crowded in many cities, because China has the largest population in the world. A: ____54____ B: It’s over 1.4 billion, nearly one-fifth of the world’s. A: ____55____ It’s many times larger than that of our country. I’d like to visit China one day. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语是世界上运用最广泛的语言，也是中国学生必修的一门学科。请根据表格，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的建议。 Importance of English 500 million.... mother tongue 300 million... second language use… in many fields How to study English well before class in class… After class… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 English Study English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业测评卷 九年级英语 （U1-U3.2） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Jane work probably? A. At a hospital. B. At a theater. C. At a college. 2. How did the woman feel about her city tour? A. It’s exciting and surprising. B. It’s boring and terrible. C. It’s tiring but good. 3. How long has Jacob lived in this city? A. For 3 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 19 years. 4. What will the girl do if it’s sunny tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go for a bike ride. 5. What causes the students to get sick? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who drove the car to the countryside? A. Dale’s father. B. Dale’s mother. C. Dale’s uncle. 7. Why could Dale hardly find his uncle’s home? A. He forgot the way. B. The countryside has changed a lot. C. He has never been there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Linda leave on Lucy’s desk? A. Her mobile phone. B. Her notebook. C. Her schoolbag. 9. When will they join Lucy? A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the school hold the activity on Friday? A. After the first class. B. After the second class. C. After the third class. 11. Who should take part in the activity? A. Students in Class Four. B. Students in Grade Eight. C. Students in Grade Nine. 12. What will the girls do? A. Plant trees. B. Clean the library. C. Water the trees and flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will John meet? A. His good friend. B. His classmate. C. His pen friend. 14. What’s the date today? A. February 12th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th. 15. Where will they meet? A. By the river. B. On the school playground. C. At the school gate. 第三节 你将听到一则倡议。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Make the Neighborhood Cleaner and Nicer Ways ● I always collect the 16. ________ made by my pets. ● I walk from Clean-to 17. ________ a. m., walking around and picking up litter. ● I 18. ________ a “Clean-up Day” activity once a month to get more people to join in. ● I go to the supermarket or the 19. ________ on foot to produce less CO2. Hope Take action! Let’s 20. ________ the pollution and make the world a better place. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Seventy years ago, China was a poor country. But seventy years later, the country has made progress in many areas. It has become a rising power in the world. Now we'll take a look at some of China's biggest changes. AI（人工智能） China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China's main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation（创新）center by 2030. People-to-people exchanges Today, Chinese people are having mote exchanges with people around the world. With the support of the government, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. China has also so up $36 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries. Millions of students are learning Chinese language and culture there. Olympic dreams Many Chinese players have surprised the world, including Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. The country hay field more sports activities. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the coming Winter Olympics are parts of the great achievements. From February 4th to 20th, in 2022, China will host the Beijing Winter Olympics. High-speed rail China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network (网）, which is still spreading. Last year, ductwork reached 29, 000 kilometers. The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced travel time around the country. For example, high-speed rail has reduced the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai from 10 hours to five hours. China is also sharing this technology with many other countries. 根据图表中的信息，选择最佳答案。 1. What is China like at present? A. It is rich and tiny. B. It is a "sleeping dragon". C. It is developing rapidly. D. It is powerful in all areas. 2. What is the main problem for AI development in China now? A. Being short of money and technology. B. Being short of technology and talent. C. Being short of talent and creative ideas. D. Being short of creative ideas and money. 3. What can students learn in Confucius Institutes? A. Chinese culture and language. B. Chinese painting and cooking. C. Chinese medicine and culture. D. Chinese cooking and language. 4. How long will the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last? A. For 15 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 17 days. D. For 18 days. 5. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in this passage? A. 耗尽 B. 删除 C. 消耗 D. 减少 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文以四个例子来举例说明中国近70年来的巨大的改变。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。A：富有且小；B：是一只“沉睡的龙”；C：发展迅速；D：在所有地区都是强大的。根据“It has become a rising power in the world.”可知，中国已经成为世界上一个正在崛起的大国。结合选项，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent.”可知，中国人工智能发展的主要问题不是缺钱，而是缺少技术和人才。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of students are learning Chinese language and culture there.”可知，在孔子学院可以学习语言和文化。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From February 4th to 20th, in 2022, China will host the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年2月4日至20日，中国将举办北京冬奥会。从2月4日至20日，冬奥会将举行17天，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced travel time around the country. For example, high-speed rail has reduced the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai from 10 hours to five hours.”可知，高铁将北京到上海的旅行时间从10小时减少到5小时，所以高速铁路网大大缩短了全国各地的旅行时间。此处强调“缩短，减少”的含义，故选D。 B There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night — she was afraid that someone or something was hiding in the shadows (阴影). Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear. They also gave her a night light, but that didn’t help either. Emily just couldn’t get over her fear of the dark. One day, Emily had a sleepover (留宿聚会) at Lily’s. After playing games, the two friends put on their pyjamas (睡衣) and got ready for bed. Emily noticed that Lily wasn’t afraid of the dark at all. She didn’t even have a night light in her room! Emily asked Lily why she wasn’t afraid of the dark, and Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome (克服) her fear. Lily shared some tips with Emily, such as taking deep breaths, thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a superhero. Emily decided to try out Lily’s tips that night. She closed her eyes, took some deep breaths, and then started thinking about how much fun she had playing with Lily. Before she knew it, she was asleep. The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her night light and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What problem did Emily use to have? A. She often went to bed late. B. She was afraid of the dark. C. She spent little time with her friends. D. She was afraid of hiding in the shadows. 7. What does the underlined word “tips” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 故事 C. 新闻 D. 消息 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Emily had a good night. B. Emily fell asleep very soon. C. Emily couldn’t sleep at all. D. Emily had a good dream. 9. How might Emily feel after she woke up the next morning? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Safe. D. Happy. 10. What do we know about Lily? A. She used to be afraid of the dark. B. She disliked having sleepovers. C. She was Emily’s older sister. D. She had a night light in her room. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害怕黑暗的女孩Emily在朋友Lily的分享和建议下，成功克服了对黑暗的恐惧的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night...”，明确说明Emily过去的问题是害怕黑暗 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“Lily shared some tips with Emily, such as taking deep breaths, thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a superhero.”，结合后文列举的深呼吸、想开心的事等具体做法，可知“tips”在这里指的是克服恐惧的“建议”。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“Before she knew it, she was asleep.”，字面意思是“在她意识到之前，她就睡着了”，即不知不觉间就睡着了，说明她很快就入睡了，对应“Emily fell asleep very soon.”。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her night light and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more.”，Emily发现自己克服了恐惧且不再害怕，心情自然是开心的，因此推测她醒来后会感到“Happy.”（开心）。 【10题详解】 第二段指出：“Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome her fear.”，明确说明Lily过去也曾害怕黑暗。 C When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined part “the same reason” refer to? A. Showing respect. B. Showing love. C. Thanking each other. D. Introducing each other. 12. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. It’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand. B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand. C. The Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand. D. Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand. 13. How low does one Japanese bow to the other? A. It depends on how tall the other person is. B. It depends on how respected the other person is. C. It depends on how successful the other person is. D. It depends on how old the other person is. 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The ways of greeting are changing over time. B. In some countries rings were once used for kissing. C. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. D. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. 15. What does this passage mainly tell about? A. How to be a polite person. B. Different ways of greeting. C. Ways of saying hello in different languages. D. How to show respect to others. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式以及随着时间的推移，问候方式也在不断发生变化。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect to the other person.”可知，运动员在比赛前和对手握手是表示尊重。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called ‘Hongi’”及“This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori”可知，Hongi是新西兰的古老传统。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.”可知，日本人弯腰的低度取决于对人的尊重程度。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even family members bow to each other.”可知，在日本，家人之间也弯腰行礼。C选项“在日本，家人之间不需要相互弯腰行礼”，与原文不符。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。故选B。 D Plastic brings us pollution. ____16____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very small pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. ____17____ What should we do then? ____18____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. ____19____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. ____20____ 根据材料内容。从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. B. What’s worse, it’s everywhere. C. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. D. All in all, we should use plastic products properly. E. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塑料带来的微塑料污染问题，并给出了减少微塑料进入生活的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Plastic brings us pollution.”指出塑料带来污染，下文“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.”说明微塑料存在于食物、饮料、衣物和空气中，由此推知，此处应说明微塑料污染的普遍性。选项B“更糟糕的是，它无处不在。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“The largest microplastics can be directly seen.”说明最大的微塑料可以直接看到，下文“What should we do then?”提出应对措施，由此推知，此处应说明微塑料的另一种情况，即很多微塑料小到无法被看到。选项C“但是它们中的许多都很小，以至于在我们周围却看不到。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.”可知，加热塑料盒时，微塑料会进入食物中，如果无法避免使用塑料盒，尽量不要在里面加热食物，由此推知，此处应建议避免在塑料盒中加热食物。选项A“避免在塑料盒中加热食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.”说明瓶装水中的微塑料比自来水多，下文“So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.”建议使用玻璃或金属杯喝热饮，由此推知，此处应说明热饮与塑料杯的关系。选项E“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入饮料。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day.”说明塑料无处不在，微塑料可能来自日常用品，由此推知，此处应总结全文，提出我们应该正确使用塑料制品。选项D“总之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Long ago, a wise man came to a village. The villagers heard about his visit and started to come to him with their ____21____. One day, a man brought his brother to the wise man. He said,“My brother is ____22____. I told him there was light, but he didn’t believe it. ____23____ I know there is light, I don’t know how to make him believe me. He thought I ____24____ the story of light just to prove that he was blind. He said he wanted to touch light, but it’s ____25____ for me to make him touch light. How can I let him believe that there is light?” Having a look at the blind man, the wise man replied, “I can’t ____26____ that there is light to him. You’ve brought him to the ____27____ person.” However, the man didn’t want to leave. The wise man said, “Take ____28____ to a doctor. If his eyes get cured (治愈), there will be no ____29____ for you to explain. He himself will be able to see light.” The man finally left with doubt (怀疑) but still took his brother to a _____30_____ as the wise man suggested. Luckily, his brother was cured after a few months. By that time, the wise man had _____31_____ left the village. With an effort, the “blind” man _____32_____ the wise man and said, “I was wrong. There is light. I should have believed my brother.” The wise man smiled, “You were _____33_____ wrong, but it was also a good thing. I found your eyes could be cured when I first saw you. Luckily, you _____34_____ to accept what others told you unless you could experience it by yourself. If you _____35_____ everything your brother told you, there would be no chance for your eyes to be cured, right?” 21. A. plans B. problems C. suggestions D. hopes 22. A. deaf B. lazy C. blind D. careless 23. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 24. A. found out B. made up C. gave away D. wrote down 25. A. important B. necessary C. harmful D. impossible 26. A. decide B. express C. repeat D. explain 27. A. wise B. wrong C. serious D. humorous 28. A. me B. her C. him D. us 29. A. need B. chance C. space D. time 30. A. teacher B. doctor C. scientist D. policeman 31. A. never B. also C. already D. even 32. A. knew B. thanked C. found D. left 33. A. certainly B. finally C. hardly D. suddenly 34. A. planned B. refused C. tried D. failed 35. A. enjoyed B. understood C. managed D. accepted 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个聪明人通过巧妙的方式让一个“盲人”意识到自己其实是可以看见的，并借此机会教育他不要轻易拒绝别人的建议，要通过自己的体验去验证真理。 【21题详解】 句意：村民们听说了他的来访，开始带着他们的问题来找他。 plans计划；problems问题；suggestions建议；hopes希望。根据后文描述，一个男人带着他的“盲人”兄弟来找聪明人，显然是为了解决问题，所以此处应填problems。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的兄弟是盲人。 deaf失聪的；lazy懒惰的；blind盲的；careless粗心的。根据后文“He thought I...the story of light just to prove that he was blind.”可知，这个男人的兄弟是盲人，所以此处应填blind。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然我知道有光，但我不知道如何让他相信我。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据句意可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，即“虽然我知道有光，但我不知道如何让他相信我”，所以此处应填Although。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为我编造了关于光的故事，只是为了证明他是盲人。 found out查明；made up编造；gave away赠送；wrote down写下。根据句意可知，这个“盲人”认为他的兄弟是在编造关于光的故事，所以此处应填made up。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他说他想触摸光，但对我来说让他触摸光是不可能的。 important重要的；necessary必要的；harmful有害的；impossible不可能的。根据句意可知，对于盲人来说，触摸光是不可能的，所以此处应填impossible。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我无法向他解释有光。 decide决定；express表达；repeat重复；explain解释。根据后文“You’ve brought him to the...person.”以及“If his eyes get cured, there will be no...for you to explain.”可知，聪明人认为无法直接向这个“盲人”解释有光，所以此处应填explain。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你把他带到了一个错误的人面前。 wise聪明的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据前文“I can’t...that there is light to him.”可知，聪明人认为自己无法向这个“盲人”解释有光，所以他认为这个男人把他带到了一个错误的人面前，此处应填wrong。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：带他去看医生。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据前文描述可知，此处是指带这个“盲人”去看医生，所以此处应填him。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他的眼睛治好了，你就不需要解释了。 need需要；chance机会；space空间；time时间。根据句意可知，如果这个“盲人”的眼睛治好了，他就能自己看到光了，也就不需要别人解释了，所以此处应填need。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这个男人最终带着怀疑离开了，但还是按照聪明人的建议带他的兄弟去看医生了。 teacher老师；doctor医生；scientist科学家；policeman警察。根据前文“Take...to a doctor.”可知，此处应填doctor。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：到那时，聪明人已经离开了村子。 never从不；also也；already已经；even甚至。根据句意可知，到这个“盲人”眼睛治好时，聪明人已经离开了村子，所以此处应填already。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这个“盲人”努力找到了聪明人，并说：“我错了。有光。我应该相信我兄弟的。” knew知道；thanked感谢；found找到；left离开。根据句意可知，这个“盲人”眼睛治好后，努力找到了聪明人并向他道歉，所以此处应填found。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你当然错了，但这也是件好事。 certainly当然；finally最终；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据句意可知，聪明人认为这个“盲人”当然错了，但这也是件好事，因为他因此治好了眼睛，所以此处应填certainly。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你拒绝接受别人告诉你的，除非你能自己体验。 planned计划；refused拒绝；tried尝试；failed失败。根据句意以及后文“If you...everything your brother told you, there would be no chance for your eyes to be cured, right?”可知，这个“盲人”之前拒绝接受别人告诉他的关于光的事情，所以此处应填refused。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你接受了你兄弟告诉你的一切，你的眼睛就没有机会治愈了，对吧？ enjoyed享受；understood理解；managed管理；accepted接受。根据句意以及前文“Luckily, you...to accept what others told you unless you could experience it by yourself.”可知，此处是指如果这个“盲人”接受了他兄弟告诉他的一切，他的眼睛就没有机会治愈了，所以此处应填accepted。故选D。 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 huge different because pollute coal law rise product away proper Our world is in danger. What are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and ____36____, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of it pollutes the atmosphere (大气) and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is ____37____. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down ____38____areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect even worse ____39____ trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them ____40____, or leave them on the ground as litter. This produces tons (吨) of rubbish and ____41____ our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take ____42____ measures. The Chinese government has made ____43____ and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use ____44____ friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a ____45____. 【答案】36. coal 37. rising 38. huge 39. because 40. away 41. pollutes 42. proper 43. laws 44. products 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球面临的主要环境问题，包括温室效应、砍伐森林和不良习惯造成的污染，并提出了相应的环境保护措施。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们燃烧汽油和煤等燃料时，会产生一种叫做二氧化碳的气体。根据“When we burn fuels such as petrol and…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填一种燃料，coal符合语境，指汽油和煤这类燃料。故填coal。 【37题详解】 句意：由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。根据“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“上升”，rise符合语境；结合空前的is可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词应用现在分词形式rising。故填rising。 【38题详解】 句意：每年，我们通过砍伐大片森林来破坏自然。根据“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down…areas of forests.”和备选词汇可知，此处需修饰名词areas，huge符合语境，指大片的森林区域。故填huge。 【39题详解】 句意：这使得温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。根据“This makes the greenhouse effect even worse…trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂.”和备选词汇可知，后句是前句的原因，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：人们经常使用东西一次就扔掉，或者把它们留在地上当垃圾。根据“People often use things once and then throw them…”和备选词汇可知，考查throw away“扔掉”，away符合语境。故填away。 【41题详解】 句意：这产生了大量的垃圾，污染了我们的土地和海洋。根据“This produces tons of rubbish and…our land and seas.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“污染”，pollute符合语境；结合and前的produces可知，此处用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式pollutes。故填pollutes。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的措施。根据“In order to protect the environment, we need to take…measures.”和备选词汇可知，此处需修饰名词measures，proper符合语境，指适当的措施。故填proper。 【43题详解】 句意：中国政府制定了关于处理垃圾的法律和规定。根据“The Chinese government has made…and rules about dealing with the waste.”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与rules并列的名词，law符合语境；结合语境可知，制定的法律不止一项，应用复数形式laws。故填laws。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该只购买和使用对环境友好的产品。根据“We should only buy and use…friendly to the environment.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“产品”，product符合语境；结合语境可知，对环境友好的产品不止一种，应用复数形式products。故填products。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们学会以新的、不同的方式生活，我们就能产生影响。根据“If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a…”和备选词汇可知，考查make a difference“产生影响、起作用”，difference符合语境。故填difference。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Over the past years, Zhang Dewu ____46____ never stopped swimming in the frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, on winter days. ____47____ lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes. He began ____48____ love winter swimming when he first tried it about 20 years ago and became a winter swimmer. The cold and strong winds on the frozen river can’t make him afraid. Before he jumps into the icy river, Zhang will do some warm-up exercises, running, watering his body with room-temperature water ____49____ so on. “Winter swimming makes me healthy. I seldom catch a cold,” he said, “However, this exercise isn’t good ____50____ everyone, especially for those who have heart disease or hypertension (高血压).” 【答案】46. has 47. The 48. to 49. and 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张武德老人20年来坚持冬泳的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这些年来，冬日里，张德武在黑龙江省哈尔滨市冰封的松花江游泳从未间断。根据“ Over the past years”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：温度越低，老人就越兴奋。根据“... lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes.”可知，此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：大约20年前，当他第一次尝试冬泳并成为一名冬泳运动员时，他开始热爱冬泳。begin to do“开始做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：在跳进冰冷的河里之前，张会做一些热身运动，跑步，用室温的水给身体浇水等等。and so on“等等”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这种锻炼并不是对每个人都有好处，尤其是对那些患有心脏病或高血压的人。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you have a good vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: ____51____ B: I’ve been to China. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____52____ A: That was a long vacation. B: Yes. I traveled to many interesting places. A: ____53____ B: It’s a modern and beautiful country, and the people are friendly. But it’s very crowded in many cities, because China has the largest population in the world. A: ____54____ B: It’s over 1.4 billion, nearly one-fifth of the world’s. A: ____55____ It’s many times larger than that of our country. I’d like to visit China one day. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. 【答案】51. Where have you been? 52. I stayed there for a month. 53. What do you think of it? 54. What’s the population in China? 55. What a large population! 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期经历，特别是关于B去中国旅行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ve been to China.”可知，此处应该是询问对方去了哪里。故填Where have you been? 【52题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，此处应该回答在中国待了多久，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I stayed there for a month. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a modern and beautiful country, and the people are friendly.”可知，此处应该是询问对方对中国的看法。故填What do you think of it? 【54题详解】 根据“It’s over 1.4 billion, nearly one fifth of the world’s.”可知，此处应该是询问中国的人口数量。故填What’s the population in China? 【55题详解】 根据“It’s many times larger than that of our country. I’d like to visit China one day.”可知，此处应该是对中国人口数量之多表示惊讶。故填What a large population! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语是世界上运用最广泛的语言，也是中国学生必修的一门学科。请根据表格，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的建议。 Importance of English 500 million.... mother tongue 300 million... second language use… in many fields How to study English well before class in class… After class… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 English Study English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： English Study English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. It is the mother tongue of about 500 million people, and over 300 million use it as a second language. English is used in many fields like science, business, and travel. So, learning English is very important for us. To study English well, we can try these ways. Before class, we should prepare well by reading the text. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, it’s good to watch English movies and practice speaking with friends. If we keep learning every day, our English will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含英语在全球的使用情况（母语人数、二语人数、应用领域）及学好英语的课前、课中、课后建议，语言清晰，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明英语的全球广泛性； 第二步，用数据说明英语使用人数（母语者、二语者）； 第三步，列举英语应用的重要领域； 第四步，强调学习英语的重要性； 第五步，分课前、课中、课后三个阶段提出学习建议； 第六步，总结坚持学习的效果。 [亮点词汇] ①mother tongue母语 ②second language第二语言 ③in many fields在许多领域 ④take notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①English is the language that is most widely used throughout the world. (that引导定语从句，最高级修饰) ②It is the mother tongue of about 500 million people, and over 300 million use it as a second language. (and连接并列句，介词of表所属) ③After class, it’s good to watch English movies and practice speaking with friends. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $