Starter Unit 3 Welcome!全单元知识点+近三年中考真题配套+即学即练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 全单元知识点+近三年中考真题配套+即学即练 一、核心词汇考点（一词多义/变形/固定搭配） 考点1 plant 一词多义：n.植物 / v.种植 课本原句 plant /plɑːnt/ n.植物 v.种植 中考真题（2024 安徽中考·单项选择） —What do you do on the farm every spring? —I ______ many fruit trees every year. A. plant B. plane C. play D. plan 答案：A 解析：此处plant作动词，意为“种植”。 考点2 kind 双词性：n.种类；adj.体贴的，亲切的；固定搭配 many kinds of 各种各样的 课本原句 many kinds of animals 各种各样的动物 中考真题（2023 江苏苏州中考·完形填空） There are many ______ of vegetables in the greenhouse. A. kind B. kinds C. kindes D. kind’s 答案：B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，many kinds of 固定短语“各种各样的”。 考点3 like 双词性：v.喜欢；prep.像……一样 课本原句 like /laɪk/ v.喜欢；prep.像……一样 中考真题（2025 山东临沂中考·单项选择） The little girl ______ animals, and she looks ______ a small rabbit. A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. like; like 答案：A 解析：第一空动词“喜欢”，主语三单用likes；第二空介词“像”，用like。 考点4 可数名词复数特殊变形：tomato→tomatoes / potato→potatoes 课本规则 以o结尾有生命名词复数加-es：tomatoes, potatoes 中考真题（2024 湖南长沙中考·词汇运用） I’d like two ______ (tomato) for lunch. 答案：tomatoes 解析：two后用复数，tomato复数tomatoes。 考点5 sheep 单复数同形 课本原句 sheep /ʃiːp/ n.(pl. sheep) 绵羊 中考真题（2023 四川成都中考·单项选择） Look! There are ten ______ on the grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. a sheep 答案：A 解析：sheep单复数形式完全一致，无sheeps变形。 二、代词语法核心考点（中考高频） 考点1 指示代词单复数对应：this(这个)/that(那个) ↔ these(这些)/those(那些) 问答匹配：What’s this/that? —It’s… What are these/those? —They’re… 中考真题（2025 广东中考·单项选择） —What are ______ over there? —They’re apple trees. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：D 解析：over there 指远处，复数用those；these指近处复数。 考点2 人称代词 he（主格）/物主代词 his（他的）区分 课本单词 he /hiː/ pron.他（主格，作主语）；his /hɪz/ pron.他的（后接名词） 中考真题（2024 河南中考·单项选择） This is my uncle. ______ horse is white. ______ likes it very much. A. His; He B. He; His C. Him; His D. His; Him 答案：A 解析：第一空修饰名词horse用形容词性物主代词his；第二空作主语用人称主格he。 考点3 many 限定可数名词复数，表“许多” 中考真题（2023 浙江温州中考·语法填空） There are ______ (many) ducks behind the tree. 答案：many 解析：many后只能搭配可数名词复数ducks。 三、be动词单复数考点（is / are） 核心规则 单数名词/this/that/he/she/it + is 复数名词/these/those/they + are 中考真题（2025 湖北武汉中考·句型转换） That cow is black and white.（改为复数句） ______ ______ black and white. 答案：Those cows are 解析：that变those，cow变复数cows，is对应改为are。 四、方位介词考点 behind 考点 behind prep. 在……的后面 课本原句 Another duck is behind the big tree. 中考真题（2024 江西中考·单项选择） Where is the cat? It’s ______ the tall tree. A. behind B. in C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：behind the tree 在树后面，固定方位搭配。 五、数量提问句型 How many + 可数名词复数 句型结构 How many + 名词复数 + can you see / do you have? 中考真题（2023 福建福州中考·补全对话） —______ ______ sheep can you see on the farm? —I can see twelve. 答案：How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问固定用How many。 六、情景交际问答考点（中考情景对话必考） 句型1 询问事物：What’s that? / What are these? 句型2 询问地点：Where is/are …? 句型3 询问数量：How many … do you have? 句型4 一般疑问句 Do you like …? 回答 Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 中考真题（2025 广西南宁中考·情景匹配） —Do you like this big farm? —______ A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, it isn’t 答案：B 解析：Do引导一般疑问句，回答统一用do/ don’t。 七、名词所有格：uncle’s 名词+’s 表“……的” 课本原句 This is my uncle’s farm. 这是我叔叔的农场。 中考真题（2024 山东青岛中考·词汇运用） This farm is my ______ (uncle). 答案：uncle’s 解析：名词所有格uncle’s 表示“叔叔的（农场）”。 八、形容词考点：big / small / beautiful 作表语 用法：主语 + be + 形容词 The house is beautiful. 中考真题（2023 河北中考·完形填空） The countryside is quiet and ______ (beauty). 答案：beautiful 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，beauty名词变形容词beautiful。 九、即学即练 基础语法 一、用be动词is/are填空 1. This horse ______ tall. 2. Those sheep ______ white. 3. Where ______ the tomato plant? 4. A rabbit ______ behind the lake. 5. They ______ potato plants. 6. The flowers ______ beautiful. 二、写出对应复数形式 1. cow — ________ 2. rabbit — ________ 3. tomato — ________ 4. potato — ________ 5. sheep — ________ 6. flower — ________ 7. plant — ________ 8. horse — ________ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s that? —______ a duck. A. That’s B. It’s C. They’re ( ) 2. —What are those? —______ apple trees. A. This is B. That’s C. They’re ( ) 3. I can’t find my ducks. Can you see ______? A. they B. them C. their ( ) 4. This is my ______ farm. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s ( ) 5. There ______ a sheep and two cows behind the tree. A. is B. are C. am 四、选词填空（指示代词 this / that / these / those） 1. ______ is a horse. (近处单数) 2. ______ is a lake far away. (远处单数) 3. ______ are small rabbits. (近处复数) 4. ______ are tall apple trees over there. (远处复数) 5. —What’s ______ beside you? —It’s a flower. 6. —What are ______ behind the house? —They are tomato plants. 五、汉译英（语法句型） 1. 那是我叔叔的马。 ________________________ 2. 这些绵羊在大树后面。 ________________________ 提升语法 一、人称代词主格/宾格填空（词库：they / them / he / him） 1. This is my uncle. ______ has a big farm. 2. I like ______ very much. 3. Look at the cows. ______ are black and white. 4. I can see ______ behind the lake. 二、按要求完成句子 1. The sheep is white.（改为复数句） ______ ______ white. 2. The rabbits are behind the tree.（对划线提问） ______ ______ the rabbits? 3. That is a tomato plant.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a tomato plant? 三、补全对话（语法填空） A: What ______ those over there? B: They are sheep. A: Where are ______? B: ______ are behind the lake. 拔高语法 一、单句改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1. A pair of sheep are on the grass. ____________ 2. I can’t find they behind the house. ____________ 二、按要求改写句子 These are beautiful flowers.（改为单数句） ____________________________________ 三、语法小写作（至少3句，用到this/that/these/those） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础语法 一、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.are 6.are 二、名词复数 1.cows 2.rabbits 3.tomatoes 4.potatoes 5.sheep 6.flowers 7.plants 8.horses 三、单选 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 四、指示代词 1.This 2.That 3.These 4.Those 5.this 6.those 五、汉译英 1. That is my uncle’s horse. 2. These sheep are behind the big tree. 提升语法（12分） 一、主格宾格 1.He 2.him 3.They 4.them 二、句型转换 1.Those sheep are 2.Where are 3.Is that 三、补全对话 are; they; They 拔高语法（8分） 一、改错 1. are → is 2. they → them 二、单数改写 This is a beautiful flower. 三、写作范文 This is a horse. That is a lake. These are cute rabbits. Those are tall trees over there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $