精品解析：吉林省吉林市部分校2026-2027学年度七年级下学期英语期末质量检测

吉林市2026-2027学年度七年级下学期英语期末质量检测 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分(共四大题,满分 20 分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到五小段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where can they eat? A. B. C. 3. What does Jenny have? A. A basketball .B. A volleyball C. A soccer ball. 4. What does Emma have? A. A sandwich. B. Some cookies. C. Bread. 5. What does Lucy do to keep fit? A. She jogs every day. B. She runs every day. C. She walks every day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is the name of the boy’s pet? A. Max. B. Bella. C. Amy. 7. How old is the girl’s pet? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What sport does the girl like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Who does the girl usually play basketball with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can penguins do? A. They can fly. B. They can jump. C. They can swim. 12. How many types of penguins are there? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 25. 13. How do penguins live? A. They live alone. B. They live in groups. C. They live in pairs. 14. What do father penguins do after mother penguins lay eggs? A. They keep the eggs warm. B. They find food. C. They talk to each other. 15. Penguins are considered to be ________ . A. strong animals B. good parents C. bad parents Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容， 写出下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Rule Peter Emma Teng Fei Meal Time Makes sure they eat ________ together. Helps prevent prepare the meals. Sets the table. Homework Does homework before dinner. Studies ________ in her room. Can ask for help if needed. ________ Cleans his room every ________ . Takes out the trash. Helps with washing dishes. Screen Time For two hours on weekdays. No screens during meals. ________ games after homework. 笔试部分（共五大题，满分 80 分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We need to be quiet in the library. ________ to keep your voice down? —I will be quiet. A. Do you want B. Would you like C. Can you try D. Shall we remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆里我们要保持安静。你能试着小声一点？——我会安静的。 Do you want你想要，语气直接，不符合礼貌题型的语境；Would you like你愿意，通常用于邀请；Can you try你能试着……吗，语气委婉，礼貌；Shall we remember我们要不要记得。根据“…to keep your voice down?”可知，Can you try适合提醒对方努力保持安静，贴合图书馆提醒压低音量的对话语境。应填Can you try。 2. Playing with fire can be very ________. You should always be careful. A. interesting B. dangerous C. polite D. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩火可能非常危险，你应该时刻小心。 interesting意为“有趣的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；safe意为“安全的”。根据后一句“You should always be careful.”可推断，玩火是非常危险的。 3. Many people around the world ________ their own reusable bags to reduce plastic waste. A. carry B. get C. throw D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的许多人都携带自己的可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料垃圾。 carry“拿；携带”；get“得到”；throw“扔”；take“带走”。根据“their own reusable bags to reduce plastic waste”可知, 此处是表达“携带自己的可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料垃圾”，carry符合语境。 4. With the fast development of our country’s economy, many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________. A. culture B. weather C. animals D. rules 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我国经济的快速发展，很多外国人对中国文化感兴趣。 culture文化；weather天气；animals动物；rules规则。结合语境，经济发展会带动海外对本国文化的关注，只有culture最贴合逻辑。 5. Don’t litter. Please ________ the bottle from the floor. A. pick up B. put down C. look after D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要乱扔垃圾，请把地上的瓶子捡起来。 pick up捡起；put down放下；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。前文提示禁止乱扔垃圾，需要拾起地上的瓶子，pick up符合语境。 6. I was so tired after school that I could ________ stay awake during dinner. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我太累了，以至于吃晚餐的时候我几乎都无法保持清醒。 always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。句中“I was so tired after school that I could”，此处表示几乎无法保持清醒，“hardly(几乎不)”最符合句意。 7. —Can I use your jump rope? ________ is at home. —No problem. A. Yours B. Theirs C. Mine D. Hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的跳绳吗？我的落在家里了。——没问题。 Yours你的/你们的； Theirs他们的；Mine我的；Hers她的。句中“Can I use your jump rope?”，说话者要借用他人的跳绳，是因为自己的跳绳落在了家里，Mine符合语境要求。 8. If you want to improve your English skills, you should ________ speaking with your friends every day. A. practise B. enjoy C. stop D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要提高英语技能，你应该每天和朋友练习说英语。 practise练习；enjoy享受；stop停止；refuse拒绝。句中“If you want to improve your English skills, you should...speaking...”，此处表示“练习说英语”。 9. I like to read books ________ they help me learn new things. A. but B. however C. because D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，因为它们帮助我学习新知识。 but但是；however然而；because因为；or或者。“they help me learn new things”是“I like to read books”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 10. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面一段短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animals are very important in Chinese culture. They represent (代表) ____11____ in a 12-year cycle. Each animal has ____12____ own special traits (特征). People believe these traits can affect those born in that year. The story of the Zodiac animals begins ____13____ a race. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to choose twelve animals for the zodiac. The first twelve animals ____14____ the race would be in the zodiac. In the race, the clever Rat tricked (欺骗) the ____15____ Ox. The Rat asked the Ox to carry him across a river. When they ____16____ the other side, the Rat jumped ahead and became the first animal in the zodiac. The Ox came in ____17____. After them were the Tiger, Rabbit, and other animals. Each animal has its own meaning. ____18____, the Tiger means bravery (勇敢), and the Rabbit means peace. Today, the Zodiac is not just a way to tell time. It helps people understand their personality and good ____19____. Many people like to learn about their zodiac sign and what it means for them. The Twelve Zodiac Animals show the ____20____ history of Chinese culture. 11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 12. A. his B. it C. its D. it’s 13. A. to B. with C. at D. of 14. A. finish B. to finish C. begin D. to begin 15. A. strong B. scary C. playful D. cute 16. A. arrived B. reached C. get D. got 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. For example B. However C. Instead D. After all 19. A. name B. habit C. luck D. result 20. A. rich B. poor C. short D. soft 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国十二生肖文化。讲述了生肖代表的年份、特征，以及生肖比赛的故事和现代意义，展示了丰富的中国文化历史。 【11题详解】 句意：它们代表12年周期中的年份。 短语“a 12-year cycle”意为“十二年的循环周期”，和years完美对应，句意通顺、符合中国生肖文化常识，选years。 【12题详解】 句意：每种动物都有它自己独特的性格特征。 its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰名词traits， each animal是事物，用its。 【13题详解】 句意：故事以一场比赛开始。 固定搭配begin with意为“以……开始”。其他介词无此搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：最先完成比赛的十二只动物就能入选十二生肖。 序数词修饰名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，固定句型；the+序数词+名词+to do，表示“做某事的……”。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛中，机灵的老鼠欺骗了强壮的牛。 牛的特征是强壮，与老鼠的狡猾形成对比。其他选项不符合牛的特征。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们到达河对岸时，老鼠抢先一跃，成了十二生肖里的第一名。 reach是及物动词，后直接加地点；arrive需加at/in；get需加 to。时态为过去时，故选reached。 【17题详解】 句意：牛得了第二名。 根据上文老鼠第一，牛紧随其后，可知牛是第二，用second。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，老虎代表勇敢，兔子代表平和。 前一句说每种动物都有寓意，后面举老虎、兔子例子。用For example。 【19题详解】 句意：它能帮助人们了解自身性格与好运。 生肖常与性格和运气相关，good luck为常见搭配。其他选项语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：十二生肖展现了中国文化丰富悠久的历史。 固定搭配rich history意为“源远流长、底蕴丰厚的历史。” ，十二生肖是流传千年的传统文化符号，承载了大量民俗、传说、纪年文化，能体现中华文化丰富厚重的历史，语义完全贴合文章主旨。用rich。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you want to try rock climbing, you have to know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find it more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 21. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they’d like to get into shape B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of rock climbing. B. The skills of rock climbing. C. The benefits of rock climbing. D. The culture of rock climbing. 24. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing—a Wonderful Sport for You B. Rock Climbing Improves Our Health C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing D. Have Fun Playing Sports 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩这一运动。 【21题详解】 根据最后一段中“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing.”可知，下象棋和攀岩两者在思维方式上基本相同。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.”说明攀岩是一项既可在室内开展、也可在户外进行的运动。 【23题详解】 第三段讲解攀岩的核心技巧：三点贴岩壁、手臂贴紧岩壁、腿部发力、贴近岩壁更容易攀爬，整段围绕技巧展开。 【24题详解】 文章先介绍攀岩发展史、入门要求、攀爬技巧，最后说明攀岩的乐趣、好处，推荐大家尝试，整体介绍攀岩这项很棒的运动，“Rock Climbing—a Wonderful Sport for You”概括最全面，为最佳标题。 B The saying “No rules, no square” is a Chinese saying. It means that rules are important for order and success. This saying comes from ancient China.Long ago, builders and craftsmen (工 匠) needed tools to create shapes like squares (正方形) and circles. The square is strong and stable, while the circle is smooth and round. To make these shapes correctly, they had to use rulers and other tools. Without them, it was very hard to make perfect shapes. This saying teaches us that following rules can help us reach our goals. In school, students need to follow rules to learn well. In sports, players must follow rules to play fairly. Rules also help us keep safe in our daily lives. In conclusion, “No rules, no square” reminds us that rules are important. They help us work together and create a better environment. When we respect rules, we can have a happier and more successful life. 25. What does the saying“No rules, no square” mean? A. Rules are fun. B. Rules are important. C. Rules are not needed. D. Rules are easy. 26. Where does the saying “No rules, no square”come from? A. Ancient Rome. B. Ancient China. C. Modern times. D. Medieval Europe. 27. What do rules help us do in life? A. Make friends. B. Eat better. C. Stay safe. D. Travel far. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古语“No rules, no square（没有规矩不成方圆）”的起源与含义，阐释了规则在实现目标、保障日常生活等方面的重要意义。 【25题详解】 第一段“It means that rules are important for order and success”，这句俗语的核心含义是规则很重要。 【26题详解】 第一段“This saying comes from ancient China”，这句俗语的起源地是古代中国。 【27题详解】 第二段“Rules also help us keep safe in our daily lives”，规则在生活中可以帮助我们保持安全。 C Fast food is popular all over the world. Many people like it because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food can be bad for our health. First, fast food often has a lot of calories, fat, and sugar. If we eat fast food too often, we can gain weight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases. For example, a burger with fries can have more calories than we should eat in one meal. Second, fast food usually does not have enough important nutrients (营养素). Much fast food lacks vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that our bodies need. This can make us feel tired and weak. Lastly, fast food can also affect how we feel. Some studies show that eating too much fast food can make us feel sad or unhappy. Eating healthy foods like fruits and vegetables can help improve our mood. In conclusion, while fast food is tasty and convenient, we should not eat it too often. Eating a balanced diet with healthy foods is important for staying healthy and feeling good. 28. What health problem can obesity lead to, according to the passage? A. Cold. B. Diabetes. C. Headache. D. Cough. 29. Which of the following describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is the best choice for meals. B. Fast food can be tasty but unhealthy. C. Fast food is popular everywhere. D. Eating healthy food is boring. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了快餐的流行及其对健康的影响，指出快餐虽然方便美味，但过量食用可能导致肥胖等问题，强调均衡饮食的重要性。 【28题详解】 第二段“Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases.”，肥胖会引发糖尿病。 【29题详解】 第一段指出快餐的流行对健康有害，然后从三方面列举了快餐对健康的负面影响，最后强调均衡饮食的重要性。因此，文章结构为总一分一总”。 【30题详解】 文章开头指出快餐热量高、不健康，中间详细说明其缺点，结尾总结“while fast food is tasty and convenient, we should not eat it too often”，强调快餐虽好吃但不健康。选项B“Fast food can be tasty but unhealthy.”准确概括主旨。 D Many people do not get enough vitamin D every day, but this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D helps keep our bones strong. When we are young, it builds our bones. When we get older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones healthy. Our bodies store vitamin D in our bones and teeth. During the day, we lose some vitamin D when we work and exercise. However, our bodies cannot make vitamin D on their own, so we need to get it from outside sources. So, where can we get vitamin D? It is found in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, it is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. But food is not the only way to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. To stay healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. About 15 minutes of sunlight is usually enough. It is also important to eat foods rich in vitamin D. In conclusion, we need vitamin D for strong bones, so let’s make sure we get enough from food and the sun! 31. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Vitamin D is not important for health. B. We can get vitamin D only from food. C. Vitamin D is important for bones. D. Too much sun is good for us. 【答案】31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍维生素D对骨骼健康的重要性，说明人体无法自行合成维生素D，并介绍获取维生素D的两种途径：食物与阳光。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“However, our bodies cannot make vitamin D on their own, so we need to get it from outside sources.”可知，人体自身无法生成维生素D，因此需要从外界获取。 【32题详解】 全文开篇点明维生素D对骨骼强健至关重要，中间介绍获取渠道，结尾再次总结人体需要维生素D来强健骨骼，核心主旨为维生素D对骨骼十分重要。 E Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, they have bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. In the past, people cut down too many forests, so pandas lost their homes. Some people even killed pandas for their fur. Once pandas were in great danger. Luckily, our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. Now we have about 1,900 pandas in the wild. But it doesn’t mean we can stop protecting pandas. We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country. 33. What do pandas in the wild usually eat? (不超过 5 个词) _______________________________________________________ 34. Why did pandas lose their homes in the past? (不超过 10 个词) _______________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】33. They eat bamboo./Bamboo. 34. Because people cut down too many forests. 35. We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country./We should protect pandas. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生大熊猫的生活习性、栖息地分布、历史上面临的生存危机，以及中国保护大熊猫所作出的努力，并呼吁人们继续保护它们。 【33题详解】 第一段第三句直接给出了大熊猫在野外的饮食习性：“Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.”，由此可以直接提取出主要名词。 【34题详解】 第二段第二句直接指出了大熊猫在过去失去家园的原因：“In the past, people cut down too many forests, so pandas lost their homes.”，由此可以直接提炼原因。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，第二段最后两句指出：“But it doesn’t mean we can stop protecting pandas. We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country.”，作者借此呼吁大家保护大熊猫，因此只要观点基于文本事实且言之有理即可。 Ⅷ. 单词拼写 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 36. I asked my teacher for some ________ (建议) on how to improve my English. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我向老师请教一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。“建议”对应的名词为advice，是不可数名词，直接填入即可。 37. After months of practice, the athlete performed ________ (完美地) in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal. 【答案】perfectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，这位运动员在奥运会上发挥完美，赢得了一枚金牌。句中动词performed需要副词修饰，副词perfectly，表示“完美地”，符合语境。故填perfectly。 38. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (成功). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，就必须努力工作。succeed“成功”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词用不定式符号to后接原形。 39. Can you _______ (借给) me your pencil for a moment? 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把铅笔借我用一下吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词lend，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，此处是can开头的一般疑问句，用动词原形lend。故填lend。 40. He found a four-leaf clover, and he believed it would bring him good ________ (运气). 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：他找到了一株四叶草，他相信这会给他带来好运。空格前形容词“good”修饰名词，“运气”对应的英文名词是luck；固定搭配bring sb. good luck“给某人带来好运”，luck为不可数名词，无需变形，故填luck。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 41. 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sport(s) do you like? 3. Why do you like the sport(s)? 注意： 1. 词数60~70，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Sports In our school, we have many sports activities. We can play basketball and badminton. I like playing basketball best. Because it helps me keep fit and improve my teamwork skills. Playing basketball also makes me feel happy after a long day of classes. I love the excitement of the game and the chance to make new friends. Overall, doing sports is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：英文话题作文，整体以一般现在时（介绍日常校园运动、个人喜好及原因）为主； 明确要点：①介绍自己在学校参与的运动；②说明自己喜欢的运动；③阐述喜欢该项运动的原因； 确定人称：第一人称I； 注意事项：词数要求60~70（题目不计入总词数），不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山引出运动话题，介绍学校的日常运动； 主体段：明确自己喜欢的运动，对应阐述喜欢的原因； 结尾段：总结运动的收获，点题呼应主题。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍学校参与的运动 In our school, we have many sports activities/We can play basketball and badminton/There are different kinds of sports for us to choose from at school/I take part in several sports with my classmates after school/... 要点二：说明自己喜欢的运动 I like playing basketball best/Among all sports, I like...best/be crazy about/... 要点三：阐述喜欢该项运动的原因 helps me keep fit and improve my teamwork skills/ makes me feel happy after a long day of classes/makes my body strong, healthy, helps me relax, busy school day/cheer me up/build confidence/ full of energy/The reason why I love it is that it can help me.../... 要点四：结尾点题 doing sports is a great way to stay healthy and have fun/ brings me happiness/Doing sports brings me happiness and I will keep doing it in the future./live happily/Sports make me healthy and happy, I will keep doing sports all my life/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市2026-2027学年度七年级下学期英语期末质量检测 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分(共四大题,满分 20 分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到五小段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where can they eat? A. B. C. 3. What does Jenny have? A. A basketball .B. A volleyball C. A soccer ball. 4. What does Emma have? A. A sandwich. B. Some cookies. C. Bread. 5. What does Lucy do to keep fit? A. She jogs every day. B. She runs every day. C. She walks every day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is the name of the boy’s pet? A. Max. B. Bella. C. Amy. 7. How old is the girl’s pet? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What sport does the girl like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Who does the girl usually play basketball with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can penguins do? A. They can fly. B. They can jump. C. They can swim. 12. How many types of penguins are there? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 25. 13. How do penguins live? A. They live alone. B. They live in groups. C. They live in pairs. 14. What do father penguins do after mother penguins lay eggs? A. They keep the eggs warm. B. They find food. C. They talk to each other. 15. Penguins are considered to be ________ . A. strong animals B. good parents C. bad parents Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容， 写出下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Rule Peter Emma Teng Fei Meal Time Makes sure they eat ________ together. Helps prevent prepare the meals. Sets the table. Homework Does homework before dinner. Studies ________ in her room. Can ask for help if needed. ________ Cleans his room every ________ . Takes out the trash. Helps with washing dishes. Screen Time For two hours on weekdays. No screens during meals. ________ games after homework. 笔试部分（共五大题，满分 80 分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We need to be quiet in the library. ________ to keep your voice down? —I will be quiet. A. Do you want B. Would you like C. Can you try D. Shall we remember 2. Playing with fire can be very ________. You should always be careful. A. interesting B. dangerous C. polite D. safe 3. Many people around the world ________ their own reusable bags to reduce plastic waste. A. carry B. get C. throw D. take 4. With the fast development of our country’s economy, many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________. A. culture B. weather C. animals D. rules 5. Don’t litter. Please ________ the bottle from the floor. A. pick up B. put down C. look after D. throw away 6. I was so tired after school that I could ________ stay awake during dinner. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes 7. —Can I use your jump rope? ________ is at home. —No problem. A. Yours B. Theirs C. Mine D. Hers 8. If you want to improve your English skills, you should ________ speaking with your friends every day. A. practise B. enjoy C. stop D. refuse 9. I like to read books ________ they help me learn new things. A. but B. however C. because D. or 10. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面一段短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animals are very important in Chinese culture. They represent (代表) ____11____ in a 12-year cycle. Each animal has ____12____ own special traits (特征). People believe these traits can affect those born in that year. The story of the Zodiac animals begins ____13____ a race. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to choose twelve animals for the zodiac. The first twelve animals ____14____ the race would be in the zodiac. In the race, the clever Rat tricked (欺骗) the ____15____ Ox. The Rat asked the Ox to carry him across a river. When they ____16____ the other side, the Rat jumped ahead and became the first animal in the zodiac. The Ox came in ____17____. After them were the Tiger, Rabbit, and other animals. Each animal has its own meaning. ____18____, the Tiger means bravery (勇敢), and the Rabbit means peace. Today, the Zodiac is not just a way to tell time. It helps people understand their personality and good ____19____. Many people like to learn about their zodiac sign and what it means for them. The Twelve Zodiac Animals show the ____20____ history of Chinese culture. 11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 12. A. his B. it C. its D. it’s 13. A. to B. with C. at D. of 14. A. finish B. to finish C. begin D. to begin 15. A. strong B. scary C. playful D. cute 16. A. arrived B. reached C. get D. got 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. For example B. However C. Instead D. After all 19. A. name B. habit C. luck D. result 20. A. rich B. poor C. short D. soft Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you want to try rock climbing, you have to know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find it more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 21. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they’d like to get into shape B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of rock climbing. B. The skills of rock climbing. C. The benefits of rock climbing. D. The culture of rock climbing. 24. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing—a Wonderful Sport for You B. Rock Climbing Improves Our Health C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing D. Have Fun Playing Sports B The saying “No rules, no square” is a Chinese saying. It means that rules are important for order and success. This saying comes from ancient China.Long ago, builders and craftsmen (工 匠) needed tools to create shapes like squares (正方形) and circles. The square is strong and stable, while the circle is smooth and round. To make these shapes correctly, they had to use rulers and other tools. Without them, it was very hard to make perfect shapes. This saying teaches us that following rules can help us reach our goals. In school, students need to follow rules to learn well. In sports, players must follow rules to play fairly. Rules also help us keep safe in our daily lives. In conclusion, “No rules, no square” reminds us that rules are important. They help us work together and create a better environment. When we respect rules, we can have a happier and more successful life. 25. What does the saying“No rules, no square” mean? A. Rules are fun. B. Rules are important. C. Rules are not needed. D. Rules are easy. 26. Where does the saying “No rules, no square”come from? A. Ancient Rome. B. Ancient China. C. Modern times. D. Medieval Europe. 27. What do rules help us do in life? A. Make friends. B. Eat better. C. Stay safe. D. Travel far. C Fast food is popular all over the world. Many people like it because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food can be bad for our health. First, fast food often has a lot of calories, fat, and sugar. If we eat fast food too often, we can gain weight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases. For example, a burger with fries can have more calories than we should eat in one meal. Second, fast food usually does not have enough important nutrients (营养素). Much fast food lacks vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that our bodies need. This can make us feel tired and weak. Lastly, fast food can also affect how we feel. Some studies show that eating too much fast food can make us feel sad or unhappy. Eating healthy foods like fruits and vegetables can help improve our mood. In conclusion, while fast food is tasty and convenient, we should not eat it too often. Eating a balanced diet with healthy foods is important for staying healthy and feeling good. 28. What health problem can obesity lead to, according to the passage? A. Cold. B. Diabetes. C. Headache. D. Cough. 29. Which of the following describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is the best choice for meals. B. Fast food can be tasty but unhealthy. C. Fast food is popular everywhere. D. Eating healthy food is boring. D Many people do not get enough vitamin D every day, but this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D helps keep our bones strong. When we are young, it builds our bones. When we get older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones healthy. Our bodies store vitamin D in our bones and teeth. During the day, we lose some vitamin D when we work and exercise. However, our bodies cannot make vitamin D on their own, so we need to get it from outside sources. So, where can we get vitamin D? It is found in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, it is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. But food is not the only way to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. To stay healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. About 15 minutes of sunlight is usually enough. It is also important to eat foods rich in vitamin D. In conclusion, we need vitamin D for strong bones, so let’s make sure we get enough from food and the sun! 31. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Vitamin D is not important for health. B. We can get vitamin D only from food. C. Vitamin D is important for bones. D. Too much sun is good for us. E Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, they have bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. In the past, people cut down too many forests, so pandas lost their homes. Some people even killed pandas for their fur. Once pandas were in great danger. Luckily, our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. Now we have about 1,900 pandas in the wild. But it doesn’t mean we can stop protecting pandas. We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country. 33. What do pandas in the wild usually eat? (不超过 5 个词) _______________________________________________________ 34. Why did pandas lose their homes in the past? (不超过 10 个词) _______________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) _______________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 单词拼写 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 36. I asked my teacher for some ________ (建议) on how to improve my English. 37. After months of practice, the athlete performed ________ (完美地) in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal. 38. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (成功). 39. Can you _______ (借给) me your pencil for a moment? 40. He found a four-leaf clover, and he believed it would bring him good ________ (运气). Ⅸ. 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 41. 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sport(s) do you like? 3. Why do you like the sport(s)? 注意： 1. 词数60~70，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $