精品解析：广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业水平测试六年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 六年级英语试卷 (说明：全卷十二大题，共4页，考试时间60分钟，满分100分) 听力部分(30分) 1. 听录音，选出句子中含有的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. fishing B. swimming C. running （ ） 2. A. young B. younger C. youngest （ ） 3. A. tomorrow B. today C. tonight （ ） 4. A. Germany B. China C. Canada （ ） 5. A. see B. sees C. saw 2. 听问句，选出正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I’m 1.53 metres. C. It’s 4 metres. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did. C. No, she didn’t. （ ） 3. A. Turn left. B. Go straight. C. By bike. （ ） 4. A. She was active. B. She goes to a park. C. She read a book. （ ） 5. A. I like spring. B. I like singing. C. I like red. 3. 听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. I went to Xinjiang last winter holiday. （ ） 2. We went to Xinjiang by plane. （ ） 3. I rode a horse with my father. （ ） 4. My mother bought a hat. （ ） 5. We were happy in Xinjiang. 4. 听句子，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.—Which season do you like best? —I like ________ best. 2. My sister is ________ than me. 3. I stayed at home all weekend and ________. 4.—What do you have on ________? —I have maths, English and music. 5.—Excuse me, where is the ________? —It’s next to the post office. 笔试部分(70分) 选出不同类的一项。 5. A. easy B. active C. dream 6. A. went B. clean C. took 7. A. water B. bigger C. longer 8. A. cinema B. hospital C. postcard 9. A. cycling B. dining C. hiking 六、选择最佳答案。(共5分) 10. —________ didn’t you go to school yesterday? ( ) —Because I hurt my foot. A. Why B. What C. When 11. Lucy visited her grandparents and ________ some delicious food last night. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. eating 12. Before there ________ only one small building on a hill. ( ) Now there ________ a new one. A. was; was B. was; is C. is; was 13. —Excuse me, how can I get to the science museum? ( ) —Turn left at the ________ crossing. A. two B. three C. second 14. —Where are you going over your holiday? ( ) —________. A. I went to the park. B. I’m going to Shanghai. C. I went there by bike. 七、选择正确的单词。(共5分) 15. My hair is longer than ________ (she; hers). 16. Listen! Who is ________ (play; playing) the pipa? 17. Lisa usually ________ (go; goes) for a walk with her mother after dinner. 18. The English party is ________ (in; on) March 16th. 19. I want ______ (buy / to buy) the new film magazine. 八、按要求完成句子。(共14分) 20. your, size, are, what, shoes (?) _________________________________ 21. your, was, weekend, how (?) ___________________________________ 22. stayed TV I and at watched home (.) (连词成句) _______________________________ 23. Is your sister heavier than you? (作肯定回答) _______________________________ 24. Did you go to Turpan last summer holiday? (作否定回答) _______________________________ 25. What does your father do? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________ 26. (根据右图，写出一句符合图意的话) _______________________________ 选出正确的句子补全对话。 Mary: Hello, Jack. ____27____ Jack: I saw a film with my brother. Mary: Wow! ____28____ Jack: Yes, it was very interesting. Mary: ____29____ Jack: It talked about a kind girl. Her name is Tina. She has a cute dog. Mary: ____30____ I like dogs. Jack: ____31____ A. Was it interesting? B. That sounds great. C. Me too. They are so cute. D. What did you do yesterday? E. What did it talk about? 阅读理解，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My name is Wang Lin. Let’s meet my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My mother is 1.63 metres and 51 kilograms. She is shorter than my father. But she is taller than me. My father is 72 kilograms. He is the strongest in our family. I have a twin sister. We are both twelve years old. My sister is two kilograms heavier than me. But my hair is longer than hers. I love my family so much. 32. There are five people in my family. （ ） 33. My mother is taller than my father. （ ） 34. My father is the strongest in our family. （ ） 35. I am older than my sister. （ ） 36. My sister is heavier than me. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look! This is my new school. There is a big gym, a new library and a nice playground. We often play sports in the gym after school. There are many interesting books in the library. We have a reading time every week. There is also a dining hall. We have lunch at school. But twenty years ago, there was no gym. There was only one small playground. There were no computers or Internet. There was no library, either. Now our school is very beautiful. I love my school. 37. What was my school like twenty years ago? ( ) A. There was a big gym. B. There was no gym. C. There were many computers. 38. Were there any computers before? ( ) A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren’t. C. Yes, there was. 39. What is in my school now? ( ) A. A small playground. B. No library. C. A new library. 40. Where do we have lunch now? ( ) A. At school. B. At home. C. We don’t know. 41. How is the school now? ( ) A. Very small. B. Very beautiful. C. Very old. 42. 书面表达。假如你是Mike, 请你根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文描述一下你自己。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整; 2.适当发挥，不少于6句话。 Name Age Height Weight Before Now Yesterday Mike 10 1.46 metres 42 kilograms can’t cook can cook play badminton, go cycling... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 六年级英语试卷 (说明：全卷十二大题，共4页，考试时间60分钟，满分100分) 听力部分(30分) 1. 听录音，选出句子中含有的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. fishing B. swimming C. running （ ） 2. A. young B. younger C. youngest （ ） 3. A. tomorrow B. today C. tonight （ ） 4. A. Germany B. China C. Canada （ ） 5. A. see B. sees C. saw 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. I often go swimming on the weekend. 2. Mike is younger than me. 3. We are going to take a trip tomorrow. 4. Sarah is from Canada. 5. I saw a film with my friend yesterday. 2. 听问句，选出正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I’m 1.53 metres. C. It’s 4 metres. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did. C. No, she didn’t. （ ） 3. A. Turn left. B. Go straight. C. By bike. （ ） 4. A. She was active. B. She goes to a park. C. She read a book. （ ） 5. A. I like spring. B. I like singing. C. I like red. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How heavy are you? 2. Did you go hiking last weekend? 3. How do you usually go to school? 4. What did Amy do last night? 5. What’s your hobby, Lily? 3. 听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. I went to Xinjiang last winter holiday. （ ） 2. We went to Xinjiang by plane. （ ） 3. I rode a horse with my father. （ ） 4. My mother bought a hat. （ ） 5. We were happy in Xinjiang. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my family. We went there by plane. We stayed there for 10 days. We saw many grapes there. We took many pictures. I rode a horse with my father. It was fun. We ate many good food, too. We went shopping together. I bought a hat. My mother bought a dress. We had a good time there. 4. 听句子，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.—Which season do you like best? —I like ________ best. 2. My sister is ________ than me. 3. I stayed at home all weekend and ________. 4.—What do you have on ________? —I have maths, English and music. 5.—Excuse me, where is the ________? —It’s next to the post office. 【答案】 ①. summer ②. thinner ③. slept ④. Mondays ⑤. bookstore 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1.—Which season do you like best? —I like summer best. 2. My sister is thinner than me. 3. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 4.—What do you have on Mondays? —I have maths, English and music. 5.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —It’s next to the post office. 笔试部分(70分) 选出不同类的一项。 5. A. easy B. active C. dream 6. A. went B. clean C. took 7. A. water B. bigger C. longer 8. A. cinema B. hospital C. postcard 9. A. cycling B. dining C. hiking 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 easy容易的，active活跃的，都是形容词；dream梦想，是名词。 【6题详解】 went去，took拿，都是动词过去式；clean打扫，是动词原形。 【7题详解】 bigger更大的，longer更长的，都是形容词比较级；water水，是名词。 【8题详解】 cinema电影院，hospital医院，都是场所类名词；postcard明信片，是物品类名词。 【9题详解】 cycling骑自行车，hiking远足，都是户外运动类名词；dining吃饭，是就餐类名词。 六、选择最佳答案。(共5分) 10. —________ didn’t you go to school yesterday? ( ) —Because I hurt my foot. A. Why B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天_____没去上学？—因为我伤了脚。答语是回答原因，问句是询问原因是什么，用Why。What询问事物，When询问时间。 11. Lucy visited her grandparents and ________ some delicious food last night. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天看望了她的祖父母并吃了一些美味的食物。and连接两个动词的时态要一致，由last night可知句子时态是一般过去时，横线处应用过去式ate。 12. Before there ________ only one small building on a hill. ( ) Now there ________ a new one. A. was; was B. was; is C. is; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前山上只_____一座小建筑。现在_____一座新的。主语是单数形式，根据第一句的时间状语Before以前，可知时态为一般过去时，第一空填过去式was。根据第二句时间状语Now现在，可知时态为一般现在时，第二空填is。 13. —Excuse me, how can I get to the science museum? ( ) —Turn left at the ________ crossing. A. two B. three C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，我怎样能到达科学博物馆？—在________十字路口左转。表示第几个十字路口，要用序数词。two二，three三，两者都是基数词。second第二是序数词。 14. —Where are you going over your holiday? ( ) —________. A. I went to the park. B. I’m going to Shanghai. C. I went there by bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的假期要去哪儿？—______。问句是一般将来时，答句也要用一般将来时，结构为be going to。 七、选择正确的单词。(共5分) 15. My hair is longer than ________ (she; hers). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发比她的长。she她，是主格；hers她的，是名词性物主代词；此处横线后没有成分，用名词性物主代词表示。 16. Listen! Who is ________ (play; playing) the pipa? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！谁在弹琵琶。由Listen可知用现在进行时，横线处用playing，与is构成现在进行时。 17. Lisa usually ________ (go; goes) for a walk with her mother after dinner. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后莉萨经常和妈妈去散步。根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数goes。 18. The English party is ________ (in; on) March 16th. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语派对是三月十六日。精确到日的日期，用介词on，符合句意。 19. I want ______ (buy / to buy) the new film magazine. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想看新的电影杂志。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to buy。 八、按要求完成句子。(共14分) 20. your, size, are, what, shoes (?) _________________________________ 【答案】What size are your shoes? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，your你的，what size多大尺寸，are是，shoes鞋，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的鞋多大尺寸？故答案为What size are your shoes? 21. your, was, weekend, how (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】How was your weekend? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】your你的，was是，weekend周末，how怎样，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的周末怎么样？故答案为How was your weekend? 【点睛】 22. stayed TV I and at watched home (.) (连词成句) _______________________________ 【答案】I stayed at home and watched TV. 【解析】 【详解】stayed at home呆在家里，watched TV看电视，and和，结合所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是过去时，结合词义连成句子：我呆在家里并看电视。 23. Is your sister heavier than you? (作肯定回答) _______________________________ 【答案】Yes, she is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹比你重吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，问句主语your sister是第三人称单数女性，答语用she代替。肯定回答为：Yes, she is. 24. Did you go to Turpan last summer holiday? (作否定回答) _______________________________ 【答案】No, I didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假你去过吐鲁番了吗？Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，否定回答用no，主语+didn’t。问句中的you在回答时要换成I。 25. What does your father do? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________ 【答案】He is a cook. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父亲是做什么的？题干说根据实际情况回答，答语可为：他是一名厨师。cook厨师。 26. (根据右图，写出一句符合图意的话) _______________________________ 【答案】I cleaned my room yesterday. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】图片中女孩在打扫房间。句子可写成：昨天我打扫房间了，时态用一般过去时，打扫房间clean my room，clean的过去式是cleaned。 选出正确的句子补全对话。 Mary: Hello, Jack. ____27____ Jack: I saw a film with my brother. Mary: Wow! ____28____ Jack: Yes, it was very interesting. Mary: ____29____ Jack: It talked about a kind girl. Her name is Tina. She has a cute dog. Mary: ____30____ I like dogs. Jack: ____31____ A. Was it interesting? B. That sounds great. C. Me too. They are so cute. D. What did you do yesterday? E. What did it talk about? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文本是Mary和Jack的一段日常对话，Jack告诉Mary自己昨天和哥哥一起看了一部电影，二人围绕电影的趣味性、内容展开交流，还聊到了电影里的可爱狗狗。 【27题详解】 根据下句我和哥哥一起看了一部电影。可知这句询问做了什么，选D“你昨天做了什么了？” 【28题详解】 根据下句是的，它非常有趣。可知这句问有趣吗？选A“它有趣吗？” 【29题详解】 根据下句它讲了一个善良女孩。可知这句问它讲了什么，选E“它讲了什么？” 【30题详解】 根据上文，可知这句做出评价，选B“那听起来很棒。” 【31题详解】 根据上句我喜欢狗。可知这句说自己也喜欢。选C“我也是。它们太可爱了。” 阅读理解，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My name is Wang Lin. Let’s meet my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My mother is 1.63 metres and 51 kilograms. She is shorter than my father. But she is taller than me. My father is 72 kilograms. He is the strongest in our family. I have a twin sister. We are both twelve years old. My sister is two kilograms heavier than me. But my hair is longer than hers. I love my family so much. 32. There are five people in my family. （ ） 33. My mother is taller than my father. （ ） 34. My father is the strongest in our family. （ ） 35. I am older than my sister. （ ） 36. My sister is heavier than me. （ ） 【答案】32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王林的四位家庭成员，包括他们的身高、体重、年龄以及头发的不同之处，并表达了他对家人的爱。 【32题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。根据“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.”，可知王林的家里共有四口人，而不是五口人。 【33题详解】 句意：我的妈妈比爸爸高。根据“She is shorter than my father.”，可知妈妈比爸爸矮，而不是高。 【34题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是我们家最强壮的。根据“My father is 72 kilograms. He is the strongest in our family.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：我比妹妹年纪大。根据“We are both twelve years old.”，可知他们同岁，不存在谁比谁大。 【36题详解】 句意：我的妹妹比我重。根据“My sister is two kilograms heavier than me.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look! This is my new school. There is a big gym, a new library and a nice playground. We often play sports in the gym after school. There are many interesting books in the library. We have a reading time every week. There is also a dining hall. We have lunch at school. But twenty years ago, there was no gym. There was only one small playground. There were no computers or Internet. There was no library, either. Now our school is very beautiful. I love my school. 37. What was my school like twenty years ago? ( ) A. There was a big gym. B. There was no gym. C. There were many computers. 38. Were there any computers before? ( ) A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren’t. C. Yes, there was. 39. What is in my school now? ( ) A. A small playground. B. No library. C. A new library. 40. Where do we have lunch now? ( ) A. At school. B. At home. C. We don’t know. 41. How is the school now? ( ) A. Very small. B. Very beautiful. C. Very old. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【37题详解】 题目句意“20年前学校是什么样的？”，定位原文可知："But twenty years ago, there was no gym."，明确说明20年前学校没有体育馆。 【38题详解】 题目句意“过去有没有电脑？”，原文提到"There were no computers or Internet."，说明过去没有电脑，同时C选项语法也和there be复数问句的回答规则不符合。 【39题详解】 题目句意“我的学校现在有什么？”，原文提到："There is a big gym, a new library and a nice playground."，说明现在有新图书馆。 【40题详解】 题目句意“我们现在在哪里吃午饭？”，原文提到"We have lunch at school."，我们在学校吃午饭。 【41题详解】 题目句意“学校现在怎么样？”，原文结尾直接说明"Now our school is very beautiful."。 42. 书面表达。假如你是Mike, 请你根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文描述一下你自己。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整; 2.适当发挥，不少于6句话。 Name Age Height Weight Before Now Yesterday Mike 10 1.46 metres 42 kilograms can’t cook can cook play badminton, go cycling... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I am Mike. I am ten years old. I am 1.46 metres. I am 42 kilograms. Before I couldn’t cook. Now I can cook very well. I played badminton and went cycling with my friends yesterday. We were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以麦克的身份写自我介绍，主要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇： Mike麦克，ten years old十岁，1.46 metres一米四六，42 kilograms四十二千克，can’t cook不会做饭，can cook会做饭，play badminton打羽毛球，go cycling骑自行车。 参考句型： I am…； Before I couldn’t  …；Now I can …； We were…。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $即将播放2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量。评价六年级。英语听力录音，请听一段音乐并调试好音量。听力测试现在开始。第一大题，听录音，选出所听到句子中含有的单词。Number one. I often go . swimming on the weekend. Number one. I often . go swimming on the weekend. Number two, mike is . Young, good and me. Number two, mike is . Younger than me. Number three. we are going . to take a trip tomorrow. Number three. we're going . to take a trip tomorrow. Number four. Sarah is . from canada. Number four. Sarah is from canada. Number five, I saw a film with my friend yesterday. Number five, I saw a film with my friend yesterday. Number six, how . have you? Number six, how heavy are you? Number seven. did you . go hiking last weekend? Number seven, did you go hike in last weekend? Number eight. how do . you usually go to school? Number eight. how do . you usually go to school? Number nine. what did . they may do last night? Number nine, what did amy do last night? Number ten, what's . your hobby, lily? Number ten, what's . your hobby, lily? 第三大题，听短文，判断句子正误，正确的图P错误的图F。Last summer holiday. I went ticks . and enjoying with my family. We went there by plane. We staying there for ten days. We saw many grapes . there. We took many pictures. I wrote a horse . with my father. IT was fun. We ate many good food too. We went shopping together. I bought, had my mother bought a dress. We had a good time there. Last summer holiday, I went tucks in giant with my family. We went there . by plane. We . stayed there for ten days. We saw many grapes there. We took many pictures. I wrote a horse with . my father. IT was fun. We ate many good friends too. We went . shopping together. I bought a hat. My mother bought a dress. We had a good time there. 第四大题，听句子，填入所缺的单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Number sixteen. which season . do you like best? I like summer best. Number sixteen. which season . do you like best? I like summer best. Number seventeen. my sister . is thinner than me. Number seventeen. my sister . is thinner than me. Number eighteen, I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Number teen, I stayed at her movie can then slept. Number nineteen. what do you have on mondays? I have maths, english and music. Number nineteen. what do you have on mondays? I have maths, english and music. Number twenty. excuse me, where is the bookstore? It's next to the post office. Number twenty. excuse me, where is the bookstore? It's next to the post office. 听力测试到此结束。