Unit 3 Careers and skills 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过真实模拟题考查语言理解与表达能力，融合多元主题培养文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（陕西/武汉/合肥模拟）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|通过职业、文化等主题语篇构建语言能力与跨文化理解的关联| |七选五|1篇（南昌模拟）|上下文逻辑衔接|以植物养护情境考查信息补全策略，体现学习能力培养|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 3　Careers and skills 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2026·陕西省高考适应性检测) In our newest exhibit,Science for Everyone,we’re thrilled to offer interactive experiences that are as engaging as enlightening. Let’s take a closer look and discover how they rethink their perceptions of STEM. BECCA PEIXOTTO archaeologist I loved visiting my grandparents’old farmhouse in Vermont and finding things the previous owners had left behind in the early 1800s. I came to archaeology in a pretty roundabout way. I started college studying engineering. When I took my first archaeology course,it was like a light bulb turned on! It’s exciting to find an artifact buried for hundreds of years and think about the life of the person who held it last. JESSICA FAGERSTROM medical physicist I work in a field that applies concepts in physics and engineering to questions in medicine. I help treat patients who have cancer,using radiation. My job is to make sure that the radiation is delivered safely and effectively. I love my job because I get to use fascinating science and cutting-edge technology,to help sick people feel better. GRACIE ERMI computer scientist I write code to aid wildlife conservation. When I first graduated,I wanted to find a job that would make a difference! At the time,I wouldn’t have called myself as a conservationist,but I definitely would now. I work on technology that can look at a picture of a whale and automatically perform a health checkup without disturbing the animal at all. 1.What made Becca Peixotto interested in archaeology? A.Her interest in physics. B.Family history in archaeology. C.A course she took during college. D.Direct influence from her grandparents. 2.How does Jessica Fagerstrom help patients? A.By studying engineering. B.By writing computer programs. C.By reconstructing historical artifacts. D.By delivering radiation safely and effectively. 3.What do the three people have in common? A.They all focus on technology development. B.They are all inspired by Science for Everyone. C.Each one has a primary interest in medical treatment. D.They apply their skills to benefit society in various ways. (2026·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试) These days,I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School. Seven contributions have come in. They are long or short,emotional or matter-of-fact,and now my job will be to cut and select,rephrase and quote,and count words from each contributor—our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts,since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether,including me,contribute notes,then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute,we all go down to about sixty-five. Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica,or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild,broken leg,or Scrabble(拼字游戏) competition? Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent? I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons. First,I like the challenge of trying a new form. In this case,my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole. The second reason is always emotional. Here,one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself. I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job,their sensible reason being:“You’re a writer.” As a 65-year-old lady,I feel tired sometimes,but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job. For me,my classmates are still full of youthful energy,passion,or disgust or tearful hurt. I’m not sure I’m naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account. That’s how I do it—quote their own words as often as I can. 4.What does the author need to do with the contributions? A.Edit and adjust them. B.Collect and grade them. C.Ensure the variety of them. D.Add personal comments to them. 5.How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? A.By citing quotes. B.By listing examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By giving definitions. 6.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A.She prioritizes new forms. B.She prefers emotional writing. C.She is hesitant about the role. D.She is acknowledged by her classmates. 7.What does the author think of the job? A.It’s stressful. B.It’s worthwhile. C.It’s straightforward. D.It’s troublesome. (2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测) When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors,one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.Played by a 27-year-old actor,the physician is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality,but outside of work,he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors. The drama follows the female lead,a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure,she meets the physician,and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy,which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body,mind,and environment,viewing health as a balance between these elements. The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine,connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline.For example,in one episode,the physician performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency,showcasing TCM’s role in critical care. The drama particularly appeals to young viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine,as well as expanding international exchanges,TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance,acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.The actor believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character,the physician,who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges,including initial opposition from his father.The actor hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience,especially young generations,through the drama’s release on international platforms. 8.What do we know about the physician? A.He challenges the principles of TCM. B.He is an actor starring in a TV drama. C.He presents a distinct image of a TCM doctor. D.He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors. 9.Why did the actor learn TCM techniques? A.To prepare for the role. B.To treat his own illnesses. C.To become a practising physician. D.To appreciate TCM’s philosophy. 10.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture? A.To explain the diverse changes in future careers. B.To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition. C.To show the drama’s popularity among young viewers. D.To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Traditional Approach to TCM B.A New Vision for TCM’s Future C.Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM D.Redefining TCM for a Global Audience Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·南昌市高三模拟测试) If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out,imagine how your houseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in through windows all summer long,during winter it’s all shadows and drafts. 　1　. Here are the four ways you can make them happier.  Adjust the light. It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day. To guarantee your plants are getting enough light,you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows. 　2　. Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it.  Slow down the watering. I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love,but it is also the way in which we drown them. Too much water results in root rot. Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp,but not wet,when you stick your finger in a few inches down. 　3　.  Dust your leaves. If you love your plants,you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them. Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves. 　4　. In this case,spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth. If you’re seeing leaf issues,such as all the leaves dropping,that can be a sign of over-or underwatering.  　5　. Your plants enjoy the same conditions as you do. They don’t enjoy hot or cold air,as either will dry them out. Each houseplant has specific needs,whether full sun,partial sun,partial shade or full shade,and you should keep their needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day.  A.Avoid unfavorable factors B.Create a welcoming environment C.And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust D.It should have time to dry out in between watering E.As a result,your plants may be looking a little dull F.But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance G.You should be careful about watering the root,as it requires more water 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 3　Careers and skills 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2026·陕西省高考适应性检测) In our newest exhibit,Science for Everyone,we’re thrilled to offer interactive experiences that are as engaging as enlightening. Let’s take a closer look and discover how they rethink their perceptions of STEM. BECCA PEIXOTTO archaeologist I loved visiting my grandparents’old farmhouse in Vermont and finding things the previous owners had left behind in the early 1800s. I came to archaeology in a pretty roundabout way. I started college studying engineering. When I took my first archaeology course,it was like a light bulb turned on! It’s exciting to find an artifact buried for hundreds of years and think about the life of the person who held it last. JESSICA FAGERSTROM medical physicist I work in a field that applies concepts in physics and engineering to questions in medicine. I help treat patients who have cancer,using radiation. My job is to make sure that the radiation is delivered safely and effectively. I love my job because I get to use fascinating science and cutting-edge technology,to help sick people feel better. GRACIE ERMI computer scientist I write code to aid wildlife conservation. When I first graduated,I wanted to find a job that would make a difference! At the time,I wouldn’t have called myself as a conservationist,but I definitely would now. I work on technology that can look at a picture of a whale and automatically perform a health checkup without disturbing the animal at all. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位不同职业者的观点分享。 1.What made Becca Peixotto interested in archaeology? A.Her interest in physics. B.Family history in archaeology. C.A course she took during college. D.Direct influence from her grandparents. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据BECCA PEIXOTTO介绍中的“When I took my first archaeology course,it was like a light bulb turned on!”可知,她上第一节考古学课时,就像灯泡被点亮了,即这门课程让她对考古学产生了兴趣。故选C项。] 2.How does Jessica Fagerstrom help patients? A.By studying engineering. B.By writing computer programs. C.By reconstructing historical artifacts. D.By delivering radiation safely and effectively. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据JESSICA FAGERSTROM介绍中的“I help treat patients who...delivered safely and effectively.”可知,Jessica Fagerstrom通过安全有效地输送辐射来帮助癌症病人,故选D项。] 3.What do the three people have in common? A.They all focus on technology development. B.They are all inspired by Science for Everyone. C.Each one has a primary interest in medical treatment. D.They apply their skills to benefit society in various ways. 答案　D　[推理判断题。通读全文可知,Becca Peixotto通过考古发现历史文物背后的故事;Jessica Fagerstrom用辐射治疗病人;Gracie Ermi编写代码帮助野生动物保护,她们都在各自领域运用技能造福社会。故选D项。] (2026·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试) These days,I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School. Seven contributions have come in. They are long or short,emotional or matter-of-fact,and now my job will be to cut and select,rephrase and quote,and count words from each contributor—our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts,since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether,including me,contribute notes,then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute,we all go down to about sixty-five. Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica,or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild,broken leg,or Scrabble(拼字游戏) competition? Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent? I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons. First,I like the challenge of trying a new form. In this case,my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole. The second reason is always emotional. Here,one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself. I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job,their sensible reason being:“You’re a writer.” As a 65-year-old lady,I feel tired sometimes,but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job. For me,my classmates are still full of youthful energy,passion,or disgust or tearful hurt. I’m not sure I’m naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account. That’s how I do it—quote their own words as often as I can. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。65岁的作者最近一直在收集同班同学为Class Notes 写的稿件,作者的工作是对稿件进行删选、改写、引用,并统计稿件字数。虽然作者有时会感觉疲惫,但作者一直珍视这份工作中的每一刻。 4.What does the author need to do with the contributions? A.Edit and adjust them. B.Collect and grade them. C.Ensure the variety of them. D.Add personal comments to them. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“now my job will be to cut and select,rephrase and quote,and count words from each contributor”可知,作者的工作是对稿件进行删选、改写、引用,并统计稿件字数,即作者需要编辑和调整稿件,故选A。B项“收集并给它们打分”;C项“确保它们的多样性”;D项“给它们添加个人评论”。] 5.How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? A.By citing quotes. B.By listing examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By giving definitions. 答案　B　[写作手法题。第二段首句讲作者工作的棘手部分是要尽量给每一份生活描述几乎相等的篇幅,然后对稿件字数进行具体解释,接着作者提到“Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica...Scrabble(拼字游戏)competition?”,通过列举一系列具体事例来说明在有限字数内决定保留或删除稿件内容的困难。故选B。] 6.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A.She prioritizes new forms. B.She prefers emotional writing. C.She is hesitant about the role. D.She is acknowledged by her classmates. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,作者得到了同学们的认可,故选D。A项“她优先考虑新形式”;B项“她更喜欢有感染力的作品”;C项“她对这个角色犹豫不决”。] 7.What does the author think of the job? A.It’s stressful. B.It’s worthwhile. C.It’s straightforward. D.It’s troublesome. 答案　B　[观点态度题。最后一段讲作者虽然有时会感到疲惫,但一直珍视这份工作中的每一刻;对作者来说,同学们依然充满青春活力、激情或是厌恶与伤痛,作者在编辑稿件时,会尽可能多地引用同学们自己的话。由此可知,作者认为这份工作是值得的,故选B。stressful“充满压力的”;straightforward“简单的,不复杂的”;troublesome“令人烦恼的”。] (2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测) When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors,one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.Played by a 27-year-old actor,the physician is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality,but outside of work,he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors. The drama follows the female lead,a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure,she meets the physician,and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy,which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body,mind,and environment,viewing health as a balance between these elements. The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine,connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline.For example,in one episode,the physician performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency,showcasing TCM’s role in critical care. The drama particularly appeals to young viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine,as well as expanding international exchanges,TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance,acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.The actor believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character,the physician,who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges,including initial opposition from his father.The actor hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience,especially young generations,through the drama’s release on international platforms. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。最近的一部电视剧中,一位年轻的中医医生打破了人们对中医医生的传统印象。饰演该角色的演员为了更好地诠释角色而研习了中医知识。这部剧以富有创意的方式融入了中医知识,吸引了年轻观众,展现了中医领域多样的职业机会。 8.What do we know about the physician? A.He challenges the principles of TCM. B.He is an actor starring in a TV drama. C.He presents a distinct image of a TCM doctor. D.He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.”以及“the physician...he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors”可知,这位医生年轻、有才华,他有着与众不同的爱好,改变了人们对中医医生的传统印象,故选C项。] 9.Why did the actor learn TCM techniques? A.To prepare for the role. B.To treat his own illnesses. C.To become a practising physician. D.To appreciate TCM’s philosophy. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知,这名演员和执业医师一起学习中医,学习传统的诊断和治疗方法,是为饰演角色做准备,故选A项。] 10.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture? A.To explain the diverse changes in future careers. B.To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition. C.To show the drama’s popularity among young viewers. D.To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine. 答案　B　[写作目的题。根据第四段的“With the growing integration of TCM...TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities”以及下文针灸的例子可知,作者提到中医针灸现在在许多国家被纳入健康保险计划,是在举例说明随着中西医的融合和国际交流的扩大,中医从业者和学生有了更多样化的职业机会,其目的是展示中医在国际上得到了认可,故选B项。] 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Traditional Approach to TCM B.A New Vision for TCM’s Future C.Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM D.Redefining TCM for a Global Audience 答案　D　[标题归纳题。文章开篇对比传统中医医生形象与电视剧中医生的形象,引入演员为演好角色学习中医,且在中西医结合、国际交流背景下,他希望借助该剧向全球推广中医。D项“为全球观众重新定义中医”适合作本文标题。] Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·南昌市高三模拟测试) If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out,imagine how your houseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in through windows all summer long,during winter it’s all shadows and drafts. 　1　. Here are the four ways you can make them happier.  Adjust the light. It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day. To guarantee your plants are getting enough light,you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows. 　2　. Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it.  Slow down the watering. I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love,but it is also the way in which we drown them. Too much water results in root rot. Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp,but not wet,when you stick your finger in a few inches down. 　3　.  Dust your leaves. If you love your plants,you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them. Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves. 　4　. In this case,spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth. If you’re seeing leaf issues,such as all the leaves dropping,that can be a sign of over-or underwatering.  　5　. Your plants enjoy the same conditions as you do. They don’t enjoy hot or cold air,as either will dry them out. Each houseplant has specific needs,whether full sun,partial sun,partial shade or full shade,and you should keep their needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day.  A.Avoid unfavorable factors B.Create a welcoming environment C.And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust D.It should have time to dry out in between watering E.As a result,your plants may be looking a little dull F.But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance G.You should be careful about watering the root,as it requires more water 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出冬季室内植物因光照、气流等因素会状态不佳,进而从光照、浇水、叶片清洁和环境营造等方面介绍了植物养护相关事项。 1.E　[空前描述了整个夏天阳光能透过窗户照进室内,而冬天则满是阴影和气流,这是在说冬季室内环境不利于植物生长。空后句中的them代指plants,句子提到有四种可以让植物状态更好的方法。E选项“As a result,your plants may be looking a little dull”(所以,你的植物可能看起来有点黯淡)中的“As a result”承接上文对冬季环境的描述,说明这样的环境会导致植物状态不好,引出下文让植物状态更好的方法,符合语境。] 2.F　[承上启下句。空前提到为保证植物获得足够的光照,可将其移至朝南窗户附近,空后说植物灯能确保植物在需要的地方获得足够光照。一种是自然光,一种是人造光,说明仅靠移动位置可能不够,还需要人工辅助(植物灯),空处应承上启下。F选项“But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance”(但最终你可能需要一些人工辅助)中的But表示转折,承接上文,“man-made assistance”指代下文的“Plant lights”,符合语境。] 3.D　[该段主题是“Slow down the watering”(减少浇水),空前提到理想的浇水情况是当你把手指伸进土壤几英寸深时,土壤是潮湿的,而不是湿透的。D选项“It should have time to dry out in between watering”(在两次浇水之间它应该有时间变干)进一步说明了浇水的注意事项,符合“减少浇水”这一主题。] 4.C　[承上启下句。该段主题是“Dust your leaves”(清洁叶片)。空前提到植物通过叶片从空气中吸收养分;空后提到在这种情况下,用水喷洒它们,然后用布擦拭。所以空处应该提到叶片有问题的情况。C选项“And their ‘tiny holes’ can get blocked by dust”(并且它们的“小孔”可能会被灰尘堵塞)解释了为什么要清洁叶片,与上文内容紧密相关,也与下文“In this case”相呼应,符合该段主题。] 5.B　[段落主旨句。根据第二至四段的段落结构可判断,本空为最后一条建议,作段落主旨句,答案可以定位在A和B之间。空后提到植物喜欢的条件和人喜欢的一样,不喜欢冷热空气,每种室内植物都有特定的需求。所以本段与植物所需环境有关。B选项“Create a welcoming environment”(创造一个适宜的环境)统领下文内容,符合语境。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $