Unit 3 Wonderful nature(导学案)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“Wonderful nature”主题，核心知识点涵盖自然景观词汇（river, mountain等）、形容词最高级及“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”句型、辅音连缀/bl/和/br/。课堂导入通过词汇匹配（如“tall high land”对应mountain）和情境问答激活旧知，结合mountain与hill、sea与lake的对比辨析，搭建从词汇认读到语义理解的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过阅读世界自然奇观短文、徐霞客故事提取关键信息并表达观点，提升阅读理解与思维品质。任务设计分层，如Pair work语法对话、旅游海报写作与口头展示，既巩固语言技能，又增强对中国山河之美的认同，落实热爱自然、保护环境的情感目标。

外研（三起）新教材六年级上册Unit 3 Wonderful nature导学案(附参考答案) 学习目标 1. 词汇：掌握自然景观名词 river, mountain, desert, sea, hill, grassland, forest, lake, beach 2. 语法：形容词最高级（longest, deepest, highest, biggest）；one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 3. 语音：辅音连缀 /bl/、/br/ 4. 技能： ① 认读、描述各类自然地貌 ② 读懂介绍世界与中国自然奇观的短文，完成阅读理解 ③ 读懂徐霞客小故事，提取关键信息并表达个人观点 ④ 能口头、书面介绍一处中国自然景点，完成旅游海报写作 5. 情感：热爱大自然，树立保护自然环境的意识，感受中国山河之美 新词预习 river 河流　mountain 高山　desert 沙漠　sea 大海 hill 小山　grassland 草原　forest 森林　lake 湖泊　beach 海滩 traveller 旅行者　nature 大自然　wonder 奇观　plateau 高原 waterfall 瀑布 课前预习任务 1 Write down the words of nature you know. _______________________________________________________ 2 Think: What natural wonders do you know in China? _______________________________________________________ Warm-up: Get ready & Words of nature Task 1 Look and write（词汇匹配） Word bank: river, mountain, desert, sea, hill, grassland, forest, lake, beach 1 tall high land: ____________ 2 many trees together: ____________ 3 sand with few plants: ____________ 4 big body of salt water: ____________ 5 small low mountain: ____________ 6 wide open grass: ____________ 7 water between land: ____________ 8 water running from mountains: ____________ 9 sandy land next to the sea: ____________ Task 2 Think and answer Which places in nature do you want to go to? Why? Example: I want to go to the lake, because the water is quiet and beautiful. 知识点积累 - mountain（高山，高大）；hill（小山，低矮） - sea（大海，咸水）；lake（湖泊，多为淡水） Start up: Our wonderful natural world Passage Read There are so many wonders on earth. We need to take care of them. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It was 8,848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is getting higher every year. It will be higher in the future. What is the world’s biggest desert? You may say the Sahara. Well, it’s not. It is the Antarctic Desert. How big is it? It is over 14 million square kilometres. The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 6,671 kilometres long. It runs across 11 countries. There is little rain in Africa. So the Nile is very important. Task 1 Read and answer What wonders of nature do the passages talk about? _______________________________________________________ Task 2 Read again and circle the correct word 1 Mount Qomolangma is / isn’t getting higher. 2 The Sahara / The Antarctic Desert is the world’s biggest desert. 3 The Nile runs across eight / eleven countries. In focus: Grammar — Adjectives Superlatives（形容词最高级） 语法讲解 规则： 1 一般直接加-est: long → longest 2 以e结尾直接加-st: nice → nicest 3 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est: big → biggest, hot → hottest 4 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-est: heavy → heaviest 5 多音节词前加most: beautiful → most beautiful 固定句型：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 （最……之一） Task 3 Read and fill in the blanks 1 The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long. It is the ________ (long) river in Asia. 2 Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is the ________ (deep) lake in China. The deepest point is about 373 metres. 3 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the ________ (high) plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. 4 The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ________ (big) waterfalls in China. It is about 74 metres high and 81 metres wide. Task 4 Pair work Ask and answer Example: —What’s the longest river in Asia? —It’s the Changjiang River. Make your own dialogue: Speed up: Story time Xu Xiake Passage Xu Xiake is one of the most famous travellers in China. He was interested in nature from a young age. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers. He wanted to see them with his eyes. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21. He visited many places in China. He wrote about mountains and rivers, like Mount Huangshan and the Jinsha River. From his words, people today learn about the China of his days. Xu Xiake loved nature. Some people did bad things to it. He was angry and always called for people to take care of nature. He travelled for about 30 years. He was happy with his life of travel. “I went to so many wonderful places in China. I had a wonderful life.” Task 1 Read and answer What did Xu Xiake do on his trips? _______________________________________________________ Task 2 Read and write the information about Xu Xiake Xu Xiake one of the most famous 1.________ in China. • He was interested in2.________ from a young age. • He read books about famous 3.________. • He wanted to 4.________ them with his eyes. • He started to travel at the age of 5.________. • He 6.________ mountains and rivers and wrote about them. • Some people did bad things to nature. He was 7.________ and always called for people to 8.________ nature. • He travelled for about 9.________ years. • He was 10.________ with his life of travel. Task 3 Write your opinions about Xu Xiake. • I think Xu Xiake is ________________________________. • I like him because ________________________________. • I can learn to ________________________________ like him. Fuel up: Hear it, say it Task 1 Chant Colours of nature The sea is blue, And the lake is too. The forest is green. And the grassland is too. The leaves turn brown in autumn. The mountains turn white in winter. The sky turns black at night. Colourful nature brings us colourful life. Task 2 Read the chant and write words with “bl” or “br” sounds bl: blue, _______________ br: brown, _______________ Listening Exercises Task 3 Talk about a place in China. Example: Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan has many colours in different seasons… Write your small speech: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Hit it big: Design a travel poster Task 1 Read the example about Dali Dali is one of Yunnan’s most famous places to visit. There are lakes, mountains and old streets in Dali. Erhai Lake is one of the biggest lakes in Yunnan. You can ride a bike around Erhai Lake. You can take a walk on the old Tea Horse Road. You can visit the old streets to feel the culture. Question bank: Where is it? _______________________________________________________ What can you see there? _______________________________________________________ What can you do there? _______________________________________________________ Task 2 Choose a place you like and write about it. Where is it? _______________________________________________________ What can you see there? _______________________________________________________ What can you do there? _______________________________________________________ Task 3 Oral show (Tell the class about your poster) Example: This is Hangzhou. It has beautiful rivers and lakes. West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. You can take a boat ride on the lake. Prepare your speech: Wrap up Around the world! Spinning game questions 1 Name four places in nature. _______________________________________________________ 2 How high was Mount Qomolangma in 2020? _______________________________________________________ 3 Name two wonders of nature in China. _______________________________________________________ 4 Name three things to do in Dali. _______________________________________________________ 5 At what age did Xu Xiake start to travel? _______________________________________________________ 6 What is Panjin most famous for? _______________________________________________________ 7 What colours can you see in Zhangye? _______________________________________________________ 8 Ask and answer a question about the Nile. Q: ________________________________________ A: ________________________________________ Check it 1 What did I learn? _______________________________________________________ 2 What was my favourite part? _______________________________________________________ 3 What do I need to work on? _______________________________________________________ Let’s explore: The most famous national parks around the world Passage Sanjiangyuan National Park, China It is the biggest national park in China. It has rivers, mountains, lakes and grasslands. The most famous animal here is the snow leopard. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania It is one of the most famous national parks in Africa. It has grasslands, rivers and forests. Every year, a lot of the animals here move across the park. People around the world come here to see this sight. Yellowstone National Park, the USA It is the first national park in the USA. It has mountains, forests, lakes and hot springs. One of the most famous animals here is the black bear. Task 1 Read and answer the questions one by one 1 Which country is Sanjiangyuan National Park in? _______________________________________________________ What natural places can you find there? _______________________________________________________ What is it famous for? _______________________________________________________ 2 Which country is Serengeti National Park in? _______________________________________________________ What natural places can you find there? _______________________________________________________ What is it famous for? _______________________________________________________ 3 Which country is Yellowstone National Park in? _______________________________________________________ What natural places can you find there? _______________________________________________________ What is it famous for? _______________________________________________________ Task 2 Group work: Talk about a famous national park. 参考答案: 课前预习（示例，学生可自由发挥） 1 mountain, river, lake, sea 2 The Changjiang River, Mount Qomolangma Warm-up Task1 1 mountain 2 forest 3 desert 4 sea 5 hill 6 grassland 7 lake 8 river 9 beach Start up Task1: Mount Qomolangma, the Antarctic Desert, the Nile Task2 1 is 2 The Antarctic Desert 3 eleven In focus Task3 1 longest 2 deepest 3 highest 4 biggest Speed up Xu Xiake Task1: He visited many places in China, wrote about mountains and rivers, and called on people to take care of nature. Task2 1 travellers 2 nature 3 mountains and rivers 4 see 5 21 6 visited 7 angry 8 take care of 9 30 10 happy Task3（范文） • I think Xu Xiake is a great traveller. • I like him because he loved nature and wrote many things about China’s mountains and rivers. • I can learn to love and protect nature like him. Fuel up bl: blue, black br: brown, bring Let’s explore 参考答案 1 Sanjiangyuan National Park Country: China Natural places: rivers, mountains, lakes, grasslands It is famous for the snow leopard. It is the biggest national park in China. 2 Serengeti National Park Country: Tanzania Natural places: grasslands, rivers, forests It is famous for the great animal migration every year. 3 Yellowstone National Park Country: the USA Natural places: mountains, forests, lakes, hot springs It is famous for black bears and wonderful hot springs. Wrap up 1 mountain, river, lake, forest 2 8,848.86 metres 3 Mount Qomolangma, Changjiang River 4 ride bikes by Erhai Lake, walk on Tea Horse Road, visit old streets 5 21 6 Its Red Beach 7 many different colourful mountains 8 Q: How long is the Nile? A: It is about 6,671 kilometres long. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $