精品解析：河南焦作市沁阳市2025-2026学年(下)期末学情调研 七年级英语试题卷

2025—2026学年（下）期末学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两大部分，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两个部分，考生答卷前必须将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚，然后在答题卡的标明位置作答。在试题卷上的所有作答，一律无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is the girl good at? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis C. Football. 2. Where are the wolves from? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Africa. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. How does Yaming feel about the new school rules? A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Awful. 5. What is Mary doing now? A. Resting at home. B. Working in the office. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Emma do during the holiday? A. Went out for a trip. B. Cleaned up the park. C. Helped the old people. 7. Who did Fuxing spend his holiday with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Ella’s. B. Jim’s. C. Peter’s. 9. How often does Peter play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What do many visitors like best in the zoo? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Koalas 11. What do koalas usually do during the day? A. They sleep. B. They eat leaves. C. They play around. 12. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the zoo? A. Don’t take photos with animals. B. Don’t feed animals. C. Don’t talk loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What kind of noodles does the man order? A. Chicken noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles. 14. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Green tea. C. Milk. 15. How much does the man need to pay in the end? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Mother’s Day When it is It’s on May ________ this year. What I did ★ Made a warm ________ for my mother. ★ Cooked delicious food for my mother. ★ Had a ________ with her and shared my school stories. How my mother felt She was really ________ at what I did. My feeling Small actions can ________ much warmth to my mother. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How often do you wash your hair? Some people wash their hair every other day, and some do it every three days. A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month. Let’s see how often our readers (读者) wash their hair. But washing hair too often is bad for health. Here are healthy ways. If you exercise a lot, have oily hair (油性发质) or live somewhere wet Every day If you have dry hair Twice a week If you don’t have oily or dry hair Two or three times a week Babies Once a week in winter Twice a week in spring and autumn Three times a week in summer Wash your hair at noon or in the afternoon. It is cold in the morning. You may have a headache (头痛) when you wash hair at that time. Wet hair at night makes it easy to catch a cold (感冒). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often did people wash their hair 100 years ago? A. Once a week. B. Every 3 days. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 2. What percent of readers wash their hair twice a week? A. 35%. B. 33%. C. 18%. D. 15%. 3. If Li Ming washes his hair every day, he may ________. A. have oily hair B. have dry hair C. never exercise D. live in a dry place 4. Which season is right for babies’ once-a-week hair washing? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. The best time to wash hair. B. Hair problems of different people. C. Hair-washing Habits and healthy ways. D. Changes of people’s hair-washing habits. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人的洗头频率、百年前人的洗头习惯，同时科普健康科学的洗头频率与洗头的注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中的“A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month.”可知，100年前人们一个月洗一次头发。 【2题详解】 根据柱状图的第二列中的“Twice a week 33%”可知，一周洗两次头发的人的占比是33%。 【3题详解】 根据表格第一行中的“If you exercise a lot, have oily hair or live somewhere wet Every day”可知，油性发质的人可能每天洗头。 【4题详解】 根据表格最后一行中的“Babies Once a week in winter” 可知，婴儿一周洗一次头发对应的季节是冬天，对应选项D的雪景图片。 【5题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了不同人的洗头习惯，后半部分介绍了健康的洗头方式和注意事项，所以主旨是“Hair-washing Habits and healthy ways.”。 B Peter is a school boy. There are many rules in his family and Peter must follow them. One of the rules is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning. It’s Saturday today. Peter doesn’t need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual (像往常一样). After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o’clock every morning is the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still sleeping in bed. Peter calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It’s time for us to run.” Mrs. Black says to Peter, “Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.” “No, dear. I must get up,” says Mr. Black. “You don’t need to work today. It’s OK for you to get some more sleep,” says Mrs. Black. “I know, dear,” Mr. Black says. “But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I’m not strict (严格的) with myself, how can I be strict with him?” So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Peter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What is one of the rules in Peter’s family? A. Peter and his father must get up early. B. Peter must do some reading in the morning. C. Peter must help his mother to cook breakfast. D. Peter and his dad run for 30 minutes every morning. 7. What is Peter’s father doing at 7:00 today? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Working. D. Running. 8. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Lazy. 9. Which word can best describe Mr. Black? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Serious. D. Clever. 10. Which saying can match the story? A. Short stories can hold big ideas. B. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C. Exercise shapes your body and mind. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Peter家有晨跑家规，周六父亲即便疲惫仍以身作则遵守规则，给孩子树立榜样的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第三句“One of the rules is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning.”可知，他家的一条家规是Peter和父亲每天早上跑步30分钟。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第五句“But Mr. Black is still sleeping in bed.”可知，早上七点时Peter的爸爸还在睡觉。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.”，前文说爸爸这周十分忙碌，由此推断weary意为“疲惫的”，对应Tired。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段父亲的话“But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I’m not strict with myself, how can I be strict with him?”，即便疲惫也坚持遵守家规，能看出他是严于律己、认真严谨的人，对应Serious。 【10题详解】 全文核心围绕家规、父亲以身作则遵守规矩展开，对应谚语“Nothing can be achieved without rules（无规矩不成方圆）”。 C A group of flamingos are in a lake. Suddenly, they begin moving together in one direction, like dancers. Then they all turn around and move the other way. They make their necks straight and turn their heads. This wonderful group dance helps flamingos stay safe. Some birds will stay together and make their own families. After becoming a pair, they build a large nest (鸟巢) near the lake. Mother flamingo soon lays one egg in the nest. When the baby comes out of the egg, both parents care for it. After one week, the baby joins other young birds in the group. The group works together to keep young birds safe. If a baby calls, its parents will arrive quickly. Flamingo parents can know their baby’s voice in the big, noisy group. How amazing it is! Flamingos eat small water plants and water animals. To find a meal, they first kick the soft mud (淤泥) under the water. Then they turn their heads upside down to put their beaks (喙) in the water to take in water and food quickly. After that, they get the water out. The small hairs inside their beaks work like a net and keep the food. We can see flamingos in many zoos, but large groups of these beautiful birds live near lakes in warm places around the world. It will be a wonderful experience to see the beautiful birds in the wild. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Why do flamingos move together like dancers? A. To stay safe. B. To keep warm. C. To find a friend. D. To practise flying skills. 12. What do the two flamingos do first after they become a pair? A. They build a nest. B. They look for food. C. They leave their group. D. They look after their babies. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents arrive quickly. B. The group works together. C. Parents know their baby’s voice. D. The group keeps young birds safe. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where flamingos live. B. What flamingos look like. C. When flamingos usually eat. D. How flamingos look for food. 15. In which unit of a book can you find the text? A. Unit 1 Parents’ Love B. Unit 2 Wonderful Nature C. Unit 3 Beautiful Dancers D. Unit 4 Great experiences 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍火烈鸟的群体舞蹈、繁衍育幼方式、觅食方法与栖息环境，展现火烈鸟的自然生活习性。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“This wonderful group dance helps flamingos stay safe.”可知，火烈鸟成群像舞者一样移动是为了保证自身安全。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“After becoming a pair, they build a large nest near the lake.”可知，两只火烈鸟配对后首先会搭建鸟巢。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Flamingo parents can know their baby’s voice in the big, noisy group.”可知，画线词it指代前文火烈鸟父母能在嘈杂的大群体中分辨出自己幼鸟的声音这件事。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“To find a meal, they first kick the soft mud under the water...put their beaks in the water to take in water and food quickly.”可知，第三段全程介绍火烈鸟寻找、摄取食物的方式。 【15题详解】 全文围绕野外火烈鸟的自然生存、生活习性展开，属于自然科普内容，可知这篇文章可以在书本的Unit 2 Wonderful Nature板块阅读。 D Rainbows (彩虹) are magical and beautiful. It’s always exciting to see a lovely rainbow after a shower. But do you know how a rainbow forms (形成)? To see a rainbow, we need two key things: sunlight and raindrops. ____16____ We usually think sunlight is white, but that’s only how it moves. Sunlight has many different colours, such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. ____17____ Only on rainy days, raindrops help us see these different colours clearly. When sunlight goes through a raindrop, the raindrop changes the direction of light and breaks it into different colours. ____18____ These colours travel to our eyes and then we see a rainbow. ____19____ Red is always on the top, and purple is on the bottom. Colours never change their places. All the other colours are in between them in order. The next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s made from sunlight and raindrops. ____20____ It’s nature’s special light show! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Rainbows bring us happiness. B. This makes different colours come out. C. We can hardly see them in our daily life. D. Rainbows always show up in the same order. E. A rainbow forms when sunlight goes through raindrops in the air. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍彩虹的形成条件、原理以及彩虹固定的色彩排列顺序，结尾抒发彩虹带给人的美好感受。 【16题详解】 根据前文语句“To see a rainbow, we need two key things: sunlight and raindrops.”可知，前文点明形成彩虹的两大要素，选项E中的语句“A rainbow forms when sunlight goes through raindrops in the air.”与此相符，该句承接上文概括彩虹的形成原理，开启下文详细讲解。 【17题详解】 根据后文语句“Only on rainy days, raindrops help us see these different colours clearly.”可知，后文说明只有雨天才能清晰看见阳光里的彩色，选项C中的语句“We can hardly see them in our daily life.”与此相符，该句说明日常生活中很难看见这些色彩，和后文雨天能看见形成对比。 【18题详解】 根据前文语句“When sunlight goes through a raindrop, the raindrop changes the direction of light and breaks it into different colours.”可知，前文讲述雨滴将阳光拆分出不同色彩，选项B中的语句“This makes different colours come out.”与此相符，该句承接上文，说明这一过程让各色光显现出来，衔接后文色彩传入人眼形成彩虹。 【19题详解】 根据后文语句“Red is always on the top, and purple is on the bottom. Colours never change their places.”可知，后文介绍彩虹色彩固定的排布位置，选项D中的语句“Rainbows always show up in the same order.”与此相符，该句总起本段，点明彩虹色彩排列顺序固定。 【20题详解】 根据后文语句“It’s nature’s special light show!”可知，后文赞美彩虹是大自然独特光影秀，选项A中的语句“Rainbows bring us happiness.”与此相符，该句抒发彩虹带来愉悦感受，与后文赞美语句呼应收尾。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, a king lived in a beautiful palace (宫殿). He won many ____21____ and got a lot of land (土地). This made him very ____22____, but he was never truly happy. He ____23____ all his time worrying about his money and thinking about getting more. One morning, the king went to a ____24____. He saw an old fisherman sitting ____25____. The fisherman had a big ____26____ on his face. “How can a ____27____ man be so happy?” the king asked himself. To know the answer, he ____28____ up to the fisherman and said, “I can give you gold and silver. You don’t have to ____29____.” But the fisherman said ____30____ to the king. “Though I have no money, I have everything I need. I have the river, the ____31____, and freedom (自由). True happiness is about being happy with ____32____ you have, instead of having more money,” he said. After that, the king looked at the river and ____33____ the fisherman’s words. He remembered his big palace, his money, and how he always felt ____34____. At that moment, the king ____35____ that true happiness comes from being content (满足的), not from having more and more. 21. A. customers B. wars C. exams D. festivals 22. A. glad B. busy C. rich D. playful 23. A. practised B. succeeded C. enjoyed D. spent 24. A. market B. plant C. zoo D. river 25. A. quietly B. luckily C. heavily D. wisely 26. A. smile B. taste C. leaf D. goal 27. A. poor B. blind C. polite D. untidy 28. A. swam B. jumped C. walked D. flew 29. A. treat B. work C. respect D. ride 30. A. hi B. okay C. yes D. no 31. A. penguin B. hen C. fish D. eagle 32. A. what B. how C. when D. why 33. A. picked up B. thought about C. worked out D. dropped off 34. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. worried D. afraid 35. A. decided B. understood C. explored D. explained 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富有的国王虽然拥有很多财富和土地，但并不快乐。直到他遇到一位贫穷但快乐的渔夫，他才明白真正的快乐来源于知足，而不是拥有更多的财富。 【21题详解】 句意：他赢得了许多战争并获得大量土地。 根据“got a lot of land”可知，赢得土地是通过战争获得的，wars“战争”符合语境。customers“顾客”、exams“考试”、festivals“节日”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这使他非常富有，但他从未真正快乐过。 根据“won many wars and got a lot of land”可知，赢得战争和土地使他变得富有，rich“富有的”符合语境。glad“高兴的”、busy“忙碌的”、playful“爱玩的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他把所有时间都花在担心钱和思考如何获得更多上。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spent“花费”符合语境。practised“练习”、succeeded“成功”、enjoyed“享受”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一天早上，国王去了河边。 根据“He saw an old fisherman”及“I have the river”可知，国王去的是河边，river“河”符合语境。market“市场”、plant“工厂”、zoo“动物园”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他看到一位老渔夫安静地坐着。 根据下文渔夫与国王的对话及渔夫平静满足的态度可知，老渔夫应是安静地坐着，quietly“安静地”符合语境。luckily“幸运地”、heavily“沉重地”、wisely“明智地”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：渔夫脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 根据“How can a poor man be so happy?”可知，渔夫脸上应是笑容，smile“微笑”符合语境。taste“味道”、leaf“叶子”、goal“目标”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“一个贫穷的人怎么能如此快乐？”国王问自己。 根据“Though I have no money”可知，渔夫是个穷人，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。blind“失明的”、polite“有礼貌的”、untidy“不整洁的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：为了知道答案，他走向渔夫并说。 根据国王想得知答案及“to the fisherman”可知，国王应是走向渔夫，walked“走”符合语境。swam“游泳”、jumped“跳”、flew“飞”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你不必工作。 根据“I can give you gold and silver.”可知，国王要给渔夫金银，说渔夫不必工作，work“工作”符合语境。treat“对待”、respect“尊重”、ride“骑”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但渔夫对国王说了“不”。 根据“Though I have no money, I have everything I need.”可知，渔夫拒绝了国王的金银，no“不”符合语境。hi“嗨”、okay“好的”、yes“是的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我有河流、鱼和自由。 根据渔夫在河边钓鱼可知，渔夫拥有河里的“鱼”，故fish“鱼”符合语境。penguin“企鹅”、hen“母鸡”、eagle“鹰”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：真正的幸福是对你所拥有的感到满足。 固定搭配be happy with what you have表示“对你所拥有的感到满足”，且“what you have”为宾语从句作介词“with”的宾语，what符合语境。how“如何”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：之后，国王看着河流，思考着渔夫的话。 根据渔夫所说的话及国王的反思可知，国王在思考渔夫的话，thought about“思考”符合语境。picked up“捡起”、worked out“计算出”、dropped off“下车”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他想起自己总是感到焦虑。 根据“worrying about his money”可知，国王总是感到担心/焦虑，worried“焦虑的”符合语境。thirsty“口渴的”、sleepy“困倦的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：那一刻，国王明白了真正的幸福来自满足。 根据“true happiness comes from being content”可知，国王明白了这个道理，understood“明白”符合语境。decided“决定”、explored“探索”、explained“解释”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like go he area enjoy bright drop spirit if colour Last weekend, my family climbed Yuntai Mountain. The sun shone ____36____ and the air felt cool. We started climbing in the morning. “____37____ every beautiful moment!” my dad encouraged. As we climbed higher, climbing got more difficult. Although we felt a little tired, we kept ____38____. My mum took photos of the ____39____ flowers along the way. “They are red, white and yellow. It looks ____40____ a beautiful painting!” she said happily. After two hours, we got to a rest ____41____. Then we drank some water. I took out my water bottle, and my brother took out ____42____. “We will see even better sights ____43____ we go on climbing,” my dad said. “I couldn’t wait to get to the top.” When we arrived at the top, the temperature ____44____. We saw the beautiful sights around us, and we were all in high ____45____. It was such a wonderful experience. I truly enjoyed the great time with my family. 【答案】36. brightly 37. Enjoy 38. going 39. colourful 40. like 41. area 42. his 43. if 44. dropped 45. spirits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙上周末一家人攀登云台山的游玩经历，描写登山途中的风景、家人的互动，抒发和家人出游的愉悦心情。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末我们一家去爬云台山，阳光明媚，空气清爽。根据空格修饰动词shone，需要副词作状语，对应候选词bright“明亮的”，形容词，副词形式brightly修饰shone。 【37题详解】 句意：“享受每一处美景！”爸爸鼓励我们。根据句子为祈使句，句首用动词原形，爸爸让大家好好欣赏山间景色，对应候选词enjoy“享受”，动词原形Enjoy放句首，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：越往上爬山路越难走，虽然有些疲惫，我们仍坚持前行。由语句“As we climbed higher, climbing got more difficult. Although we felt a little tired…”提示，空格对应候选词go“走，前行”。固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，动名词形式going作keep的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈沿路给五颜六色的花拍照。根据空格修饰名词flowers，需要形容词作定语，后文列举红、白、黄多种花色，对应候选词colour“颜色”，形容词形式colourful表示色彩丰富的。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈开心地说：“花朵有红、白、黄各色，看上去就像一幅美丽的画作。”根据固定搭配look like看起来像，对应候选词like“像”，介词。 【41题详解】 句意：两小时后，我们抵达一处休息区域，随后喝了些水。根据rest作定语修饰空格名词，指登山途中的休息区域，对应候选词area“区域”，可数名词单数。 【42题详解】 句意：我拿出自己的水杯，弟弟拿出了他的水杯。根据空格指代his water bottle，作took out的宾语，对应候选词he“他”，名词性物主代词his，指代弟弟的水杯。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“如果我们继续向上攀登，就能看见更美的风景。”根据前后分句是条件与结果的逻辑，空格引导条件状语从句，对应候选词if“如果”，连词，无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们抵达山顶时，气温下降了。全文时态为一般过去时，山顶海拔高气温降低，对应候选词drop“下降”，动词过去式dropped作句子谓语。 【45题详解】 句意：我们观赏四周秀丽风光，所有人都情绪高涨，这次旅行十分美妙。根据固定搭配in high spirits情绪高涨，对应候选词spirit“情绪，精神”，固定短语中用复数spirits。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How amazing China is! It’s 8:30 a.m. Beijing time, and people in different places are doing different activities because ____46____ different weather. Tengfei, Jiaozuo It’s a hot morning in June, around 33℃. ____47____ is a good choice to go swimming. But a few people are still outside. They ____48____ playing basketball in the park. It’s important to wear sun-hats and drink more water. Mrs. Li, Xining Here it’s also June, ____49____ it’s cool and windy, with the temperature about 18℃. Lots of people are jogging or flying kites in the open air. If you come here, you’d better wear a light coat ____50____ keep yourself warm. 【答案】46. of 47. It 48. are 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在同一时间，中国不同地区的人们因为天气不同而进行着不同的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：现在是北京时间上午8:30，不同地方的人们正在做不同的活动，因为天气不同。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为名词短语“different weather”，表示“因为”应用介词短语because of。 【47题详解】 句意：去游泳是一个好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“It is+名词+to do sth.”句型，设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to go swimming”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：他们正在公园里打篮球。分析句子结构可知，结合语境和设空处后的现在分词“playing”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”。主语“They”为复数，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：这里也是六月，但是天气凉爽多风，温度大约在18℃。分析句子结构可知，前文提到焦作六月天气炎热，而此处西宁的六月却凉爽多风，前后句意存在明显的转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你来这里，你最好穿一件薄外套来保暖。分析句子结构可知，设空处及其后的“keep yourself warm”表示穿薄外套的目的，应用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school, Xinyue is in the classroom, and her classmate Lisa comes in.) A: Hi, Xinyue. ________51________? B: I’m reading the story of Zaobitouguang. Kuang Heng’s story is really encouraging. A: ________52________. We should learn from him. B: By the way, I heard you visited Kaifeng with your parents last weekend. ________53________? A: Yes, I enjoyed the trip very much. B: What did you do there? A: ________54________. B: Sounds good. ________55________? A: It’s 6 p.m. now. No more reading. Go home together? B: Alright, let’s go. 【答案】51. What are you doing (now)/What book are you reading/What are you busy with/… 52. I agree with you/You are right/That’s true/I think so/... 53. Did you have a good time/Did you enjoy the trip/Did you have fun there/… 54. I took many beautiful photos/I walked around the old city/I visited many old buildings/I ate lots of delicious local food/I bought some nice gifts/… 55. What is the time (now)/What time is it/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Xinyue和Lisa放学后在教室的对话。Xinyue在读凿壁偷光的故事，深受启发，两人都认为应学习匡衡的刻苦精神。随后Xinyue问起Lisa的周末开封之行，Lisa分享了旅行经历，最后一起回家。 【51题详解】 答语“I’m reading the story of Zaobitouguang.”表明，此处是在询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now)/What book are you reading/What are you busy with/…。 【52题详解】 上文"Kuang Heng’s story is really encouraging.”以及下文“We should learn from him.”表明，A表示赞同B的观点。故填I agree with you/You are right/That’s true/I think so/...。 【53题详解】 答语“Yes, I enjoyed the trip very much.”表明，此处是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，且询问的是关于旅行体验的好坏。故填Did you have a good time/Did you enjoy the trip/Did you have fun there/…。 【54题详解】 上文“What did you do there?”表明，此处需要回答具体的活动内容。时态为一般过去时，答案不唯一，合理即可，故填I took many beautiful photos/I walked around the old city/I visited many old buildings/I ate lots of delicious local food/I bought some nice gifts/…。 【55题详解】 答语“It’s 6 p.m. now.”表明，此处是在询问时间。故填What is the time (now)/What time is it/…。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 为积极响应“全国阅读活动周”号召，营造“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的良好校园氛围，你校英语校刊Voice将举办“Enjoy Reading”主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点：1．业余时间你喜欢读哪类书，并说明理由； 2．介绍你读书的时间、地点、频率以及每次阅读的时长； 3．谈谈阅读能给你带来哪些好处。 写作要求：1．文中须包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my ideas on reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can enjoy reading every day. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my ideas on reading. I like to read storybooks in my free time. Because they are interesting, and they can teach me many useful lessons in life. I read books every day. I usually read in my own room in my free time. I spend about thirty minutes reading each time. Reading is really helpful for me. First, I can learn some more new words from it. Second, it opens my eyes to the wonderful world. Third, it makes me relaxed after long hours of study. I hope we can enjoy reading every day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①业余喜爱的书籍类型+理由；②阅读的时间、地点、频率、单次时长；③阅读带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数70左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 采用五段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候，点明演讲主题为阅读 主体段：介绍自己空闲时喜爱的书籍与喜爱理由；说明日常阅读的地点、频次、单次阅读时长；分层阐述阅读给自己带来的多重益处 结尾段：发出共读倡议，致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余喜爱的书籍及理由 书籍类型：storybooks/novels/fairy tales等 喜爱理由：interesting/fun/meaningful等 书籍作用：teach useful life lessons/bring happiness/open my mind等 要点二：阅读日常信息 阅读频率：every day/every weekend/three times a week等 阅读地点：in my own room/in the school library/on the sofa等 单次时长：thirty minutes/half an hour/an hour等 要点三：阅读的好处 词汇积累：learn new words/enlarge vocabulary等 视野提升：opens my eyes to the world/broaden horizons等 情绪放松：makes me relaxed/reduce stress after study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（下）期末学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两大部分，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两个部分，考生答卷前必须将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚，然后在答题卡的标明位置作答。在试题卷上的所有作答，一律无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is the girl good at? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis C. Football. 2. Where are the wolves from? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Africa. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. How does Yaming feel about the new school rules? A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Awful. 5. What is Mary doing now? A. Resting at home. B. Working in the office. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Emma do during the holiday? A. Went out for a trip. B. Cleaned up the park. C. Helped the old people. 7. Who did Fuxing spend his holiday with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Ella’s. B. Jim’s. C. Peter’s. 9. How often does Peter play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What do many visitors like best in the zoo? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Koalas 11. What do koalas usually do during the day? A. They sleep. B. They eat leaves. C. They play around. 12. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the zoo? A. Don’t take photos with animals. B. Don’t feed animals. C. Don’t talk loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What kind of noodles does the man order? A. Chicken noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles. 14. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Green tea. C. Milk. 15. How much does the man need to pay in the end? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Mother’s Day When it is It’s on May ________ this year. What I did ★ Made a warm ________ for my mother. ★ Cooked delicious food for my mother. ★ Had a ________ with her and shared my school stories. How my mother felt She was really ________ at what I did. My feeling Small actions can ________ much warmth to my mother. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How often do you wash your hair? Some people wash their hair every other day, and some do it every three days. A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month. Let’s see how often our readers (读者) wash their hair. But washing hair too often is bad for health. Here are healthy ways. If you exercise a lot, have oily hair (油性发质) or live somewhere wet Every day If you have dry hair Twice a week If you don’t have oily or dry hair Two or three times a week Babies Once a week in winter Twice a week in spring and autumn Three times a week in summer Wash your hair at noon or in the afternoon. It is cold in the morning. You may have a headache (头痛) when you wash hair at that time. Wet hair at night makes it easy to catch a cold (感冒). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often did people wash their hair 100 years ago? A. Once a week. B. Every 3 days. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 2. What percent of readers wash their hair twice a week? A. 35%. B. 33%. C. 18%. D. 15%. 3. If Li Ming washes his hair every day, he may ________. A. have oily hair B. have dry hair C. never exercise D. live in a dry place 4. Which season is right for babies’ once-a-week hair washing? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. The best time to wash hair. B. Hair problems of different people. C. Hair-washing Habits and healthy ways. D. Changes of people’s hair-washing habits. B Peter is a school boy. There are many rules in his family and Peter must follow them. One of the rules is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning. It’s Saturday today. Peter doesn’t need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual (像往常一样). After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o’clock every morning is the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still sleeping in bed. Peter calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It’s time for us to run.” Mrs. Black says to Peter, “Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.” “No, dear. I must get up,” says Mr. Black. “You don’t need to work today. It’s OK for you to get some more sleep,” says Mrs. Black. “I know, dear,” Mr. Black says. “But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I’m not strict (严格的) with myself, how can I be strict with him?” So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Peter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What is one of the rules in Peter’s family? A. Peter and his father must get up early. B. Peter must do some reading in the morning. C. Peter must help his mother to cook breakfast. D. Peter and his dad run for 30 minutes every morning. 7. What is Peter’s father doing at 7:00 today? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Working. D. Running. 8. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Lazy. 9. Which word can best describe Mr. Black? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Serious. D. Clever. 10. Which saying can match the story? A. Short stories can hold big ideas. B. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C. Exercise shapes your body and mind. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. C A group of flamingos are in a lake. Suddenly, they begin moving together in one direction, like dancers. Then they all turn around and move the other way. They make their necks straight and turn their heads. This wonderful group dance helps flamingos stay safe. Some birds will stay together and make their own families. After becoming a pair, they build a large nest (鸟巢) near the lake. Mother flamingo soon lays one egg in the nest. When the baby comes out of the egg, both parents care for it. After one week, the baby joins other young birds in the group. The group works together to keep young birds safe. If a baby calls, its parents will arrive quickly. Flamingo parents can know their baby’s voice in the big, noisy group. How amazing it is! Flamingos eat small water plants and water animals. To find a meal, they first kick the soft mud (淤泥) under the water. Then they turn their heads upside down to put their beaks (喙) in the water to take in water and food quickly. After that, they get the water out. The small hairs inside their beaks work like a net and keep the food. We can see flamingos in many zoos, but large groups of these beautiful birds live near lakes in warm places around the world. It will be a wonderful experience to see the beautiful birds in the wild. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Why do flamingos move together like dancers? A. To stay safe. B. To keep warm. C. To find a friend. D. To practise flying skills. 12. What do the two flamingos do first after they become a pair? A. They build a nest. B. They look for food. C. They leave their group. D. They look after their babies. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents arrive quickly. B. The group works together. C. Parents know their baby’s voice. D. The group keeps young birds safe. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where flamingos live. B. What flamingos look like. C. When flamingos usually eat. D. How flamingos look for food. 15. In which unit of a book can you find the text? A. Unit 1 Parents’ Love B. Unit 2 Wonderful Nature C. Unit 3 Beautiful Dancers D. Unit 4 Great experiences D Rainbows (彩虹) are magical and beautiful. It’s always exciting to see a lovely rainbow after a shower. But do you know how a rainbow forms (形成)? To see a rainbow, we need two key things: sunlight and raindrops. ____16____ We usually think sunlight is white, but that’s only how it moves. Sunlight has many different colours, such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. ____17____ Only on rainy days, raindrops help us see these different colours clearly. When sunlight goes through a raindrop, the raindrop changes the direction of light and breaks it into different colours. ____18____ These colours travel to our eyes and then we see a rainbow. ____19____ Red is always on the top, and purple is on the bottom. Colours never change their places. All the other colours are in between them in order. The next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s made from sunlight and raindrops. ____20____ It’s nature’s special light show! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Rainbows bring us happiness. B. This makes different colours come out. C. We can hardly see them in our daily life. D. Rainbows always show up in the same order. E. A rainbow forms when sunlight goes through raindrops in the air. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, a king lived in a beautiful palace (宫殿). He won many ____21____ and got a lot of land (土地). This made him very ____22____, but he was never truly happy. He ____23____ all his time worrying about his money and thinking about getting more. One morning, the king went to a ____24____. He saw an old fisherman sitting ____25____. The fisherman had a big ____26____ on his face. “How can a ____27____ man be so happy?” the king asked himself. To know the answer, he ____28____ up to the fisherman and said, “I can give you gold and silver. You don’t have to ____29____.” But the fisherman said ____30____ to the king. “Though I have no money, I have everything I need. I have the river, the ____31____, and freedom (自由). True happiness is about being happy with ____32____ you have, instead of having more money,” he said. After that, the king looked at the river and ____33____ the fisherman’s words. He remembered his big palace, his money, and how he always felt ____34____. At that moment, the king ____35____ that true happiness comes from being content (满足的), not from having more and more. 21. A. customers B. wars C. exams D. festivals 22. A. glad B. busy C. rich D. playful 23. A. practised B. succeeded C. enjoyed D. spent 24. A. market B. plant C. zoo D. river 25. A. quietly B. luckily C. heavily D. wisely 26. A. smile B. taste C. leaf D. goal 27. A. poor B. blind C. polite D. untidy 28. A. swam B. jumped C. walked D. flew 29. A. treat B. work C. respect D. ride 30. A. hi B. okay C. yes D. no 31. A. penguin B. hen C. fish D. eagle 32. A. what B. how C. when D. why 33. A. picked up B. thought about C. worked out D. dropped off 34. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. worried D. afraid 35. A. decided B. understood C. explored D. explained 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like go he area enjoy bright drop spirit if colour Last weekend, my family climbed Yuntai Mountain. The sun shone ____36____ and the air felt cool. We started climbing in the morning. “____37____ every beautiful moment!” my dad encouraged. As we climbed higher, climbing got more difficult. Although we felt a little tired, we kept ____38____. My mum took photos of the ____39____ flowers along the way. “They are red, white and yellow. It looks ____40____ a beautiful painting!” she said happily. After two hours, we got to a rest ____41____. Then we drank some water. I took out my water bottle, and my brother took out ____42____. “We will see even better sights ____43____ we go on climbing,” my dad said. “I couldn’t wait to get to the top.” When we arrived at the top, the temperature ____44____. We saw the beautiful sights around us, and we were all in high ____45____. It was such a wonderful experience. I truly enjoyed the great time with my family. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How amazing China is! It’s 8:30 a.m. Beijing time, and people in different places are doing different activities because ____46____ different weather. Tengfei, Jiaozuo It’s a hot morning in June, around 33℃. ____47____ is a good choice to go swimming. But a few people are still outside. They ____48____ playing basketball in the park. It’s important to wear sun-hats and drink more water. Mrs. Li, Xining Here it’s also June, ____49____ it’s cool and windy, with the temperature about 18℃. Lots of people are jogging or flying kites in the open air. If you come here, you’d better wear a light coat ____50____ keep yourself warm. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school, Xinyue is in the classroom, and her classmate Lisa comes in.) A: Hi, Xinyue. ________51________? B: I’m reading the story of Zaobitouguang. Kuang Heng’s story is really encouraging. A: ________52________. We should learn from him. B: By the way, I heard you visited Kaifeng with your parents last weekend. ________53________? A: Yes, I enjoyed the trip very much. B: What did you do there? A: ________54________. B: Sounds good. ________55________? A: It’s 6 p.m. now. No more reading. Go home together? B: Alright, let’s go. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 为积极响应“全国阅读活动周”号召，营造“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的良好校园氛围，你校英语校刊Voice将举办“Enjoy Reading”主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点：1．业余时间你喜欢读哪类书，并说明理由； 2．介绍你读书的时间、地点、频率以及每次阅读的时长； 3．谈谈阅读能给你带来哪些好处。 写作要求：1．文中须包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my ideas on reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can enjoy reading every day. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $