Unit 3 Back to the past 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读核心能力，通过真实语境语篇训练语言理解与逻辑思维，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|11题（含合肥市、成都市模拟题）|涵盖应用文、说明文、议论文，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|从具体信息获取到深层含义解读，构建“信息定位-逻辑分析-意义提炼”的阅读能力层级| |七选五|5题（长春市模拟题）|议论文逻辑补全，考查上下文语义衔接|围绕“问题-危害-解决”结构，训练段落内及段落间逻辑关系构建能力|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 3　Back to the past 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测) Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition Date:Jun.7—Sept.8 Location:South Exhibition Hall 12,6/F,the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing Highlights This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes.This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”. Online Reservations All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform.All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule.If you miss the appointment,entry will be denied.If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back. We do not currently accept group reservations. Entry Instructions Upon entering the museum,please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码).International visitors must present their passports along with the QR codes.All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum. 1.What is a purpose of the exhibition? A.To call for environmental protection. B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C.To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D.To preserve the materials and techniques. 2.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? A.Your money will be returned. B.Your account will not be affected. C.Your appointment will be rescheduled. D.Your cancellation will not be accepted. 3.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? A.Take personal carers. B.Pay with their QR codes. C.Pass a security check. D.Confirm their reservation. King Shahryar,betrayed (背叛) by his wife,decides to marry a new woman each night and have her killed by morning to ensure he is never betrayed again.Scheherazade volunteers to marry the king. Each evening,she begins an engaging story but stops at dawn,leaving him eager for more. Night after night,she keeps him attracted with new tales,and over 1,001 nights,the king falls in love with her and abandons his cruel ways. This ancient tale from One Thousand and One Nights highlights storytelling’s impact. Our recent research shows that strong storytelling skills can dramatically improve someone’s well-being. At its core,storytelling helps people find meaning from life’s chaos. Studies show we shape our identities by turning experiences into personal stories. Skilled storytellers excel at two key skills: They need to connect events logically and they must learn to see the world through the eyes of their characters,understanding the “why” of what drives people. Applying these two skills to their own lives,skillful storytellers use the first to identify and pursue what gives their life meaning,while the second develops a mindset that prioritizes the “why” behind their actions over just the “how”. To illustrate this point,we conducted studies with 800 participants. We measured storytelling ability through self-reports,friend evaluations and expert reviews on lab experiments where each participant told one story about himself and the other with three given random words. In addition to these assessments of storytelling skills,we asked participants questions to get a sense of how meaningful they found life and whether they approached decisions with a “why” mindset rather than a “how” mindset. Results consistently linked storytelling skills to stronger life meaning and goal clarity. Personality also mattered: People open to new experiences collected more interesting life stories,while shy people used storytelling to balance out their limited social interaction. A strong “why” mindset connects with reduced stress and extended life. Storytelling also builds social connections. By helping people express their purpose and build relationships,stories may indirectly strengthen both mental and physical health. Storytelling workshops,now popular globally,may do more than teach communication—they could help participants redefine their life’s direction. 4.Why does the author mention Scheherazade’s stories in the first paragraph? A.To show Scheherazade’s cleverness. B.To entertain readers with a classic tale. C.To introduce the topic of storytelling. D.To compare ancient and modern stories. 5.What does the “why” mindset primarily focus on? A.Completing daily tasks efficiently. B.Avoiding stressful situations. C.Memorizing random life events. D.Understanding life’s purpose. 6.What were participants asked to do in the lab experiment? A.Share personal interests in a group. B.Tell a story with words provided. C.Reflect on the “why” behind their actions. D.Connect events into a meaningful story. 7.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Scheherazade’s Survival in an Ancient Tale B.How People’s Storytelling Abilities Develop C.Living a Meaningful Life through Storytelling D.Why Shy People Attend Storytelling Workshops (2026·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测) A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems,freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives.A robotaxi can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home. Undoubtedly,instead of spending time driving,or folding laundry,we can engage in intellectual,artistic,and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable.We can learn new languages,develop new skills,or connect more deeply with loved ones.We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life. However,undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer,there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace.Learning to drive,or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience.The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence.Folding laundry can be a quiet,reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms. Here lies the contradiction:Autonomy isn’t just about freedom from work but control.As we hand over more control to machines,we are losing some of our own. Take Full Self-Driving(FSD)system,for example.Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers,we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many,driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control. The sensory connection to the road,and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace,but not necessarily reproduce. True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines.It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to.The simple act of driving a car,or cleaning a home is more than just a function;it’s an expression of our humanity.Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives:how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity. 8.What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get? A.Greater abilities to handle chores. B.Higher intellectual ambitions. C.More opportunities to develop creativity. D.A free future of living without limits. 9.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The value of routine experiences. B.The freedom through technology. C.The reflections on personal growth. D.The room for improving autonomous systems. 10.Why does the author mention“FSD system”? A.To demonstrate the joy of driving. B.To argue against the freedom from work. C.To give an example of technological convenience. D.To stress the loss of control and human experience. 11.What message does the author mainly convey? A.Technology serves as a helping hand. B.Freedom isn’t what technology offers us. C.The future of autonomous systems is in our hands. D.There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·长春市高三质量检测) Is Sugarcoat Sweet? In our pursuit to maintain harmony,avoid conflict,and prevent hurt feelings,we’re sometimes tempted to be so polite as to sugarcoat the truth.　1　 However,too much display of this behavior can muddy the waters of communication.Here are the dangers of sugarcoating:  　2　 Your job isn’t to soften the blow when delivering bad news to the extent that you leave others feeling confused about your intentions.When messages are wrapped in layers of politeness,the true intention or meaning can be lost—the receiver may not fully grasp the seriousness or urgency of the message.  Leave issues unsolved.Sugarcoated messages can prevent important issues from being tackled.When feedback is not clear,it becomes difficult for the receivers to take appropriate action.They may not know exactly what is expected of them or how to go about making the necessary changes.　3　 Meanwhile,the present status will continue,leaving important issues unresolved.  Get upset and annoyed.Over time,the lack of clarity has a significant effect on relationships and can lead to frustration and complaint,especially when one party has put in an effort to express themselves but feels unacknowledged.The dissatisfaction may lead to their suspicion of the authenticity of the relationship and doubt about whether their efforts are being wasted.　4　  While it’s natural to want to spare others’ feelings,overly polite communication can sometimes do more harm than good.　5　 Only in this way can we reduce misunderstandings and have relationships built on trust and clarity.Remember,the goal is not to abandon politeness completely but to balance it with honesty,ensuring that our communications are both kind and effective.  A.Reduce trust. B.Cause misinterpretations. C.This avoids displeasing them. D.The uncertainty can lead to inaction. E.This can create a cycle of negative emotions. F.Being polite is generally seen as a positive performance. G.So it is wise to be open to more direct and honest interactions. 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 3　Back to the past 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测) Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition Date:Jun.7—Sept.8 Location:South Exhibition Hall 12,6/F,the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing Highlights This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes.This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”. Online Reservations All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform.All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule.If you miss the appointment,entry will be denied.If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back. We do not currently accept group reservations. Entry Instructions Upon entering the museum,please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码).International visitors must present their passports along with the QR codes.All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、在线预约方式及入场须知。 1.What is a purpose of the exhibition? A.To call for environmental protection. B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C.To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D.To preserve the materials and techniques. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Highlights部分的“This exhibition showcases...emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.”可知,这场展览强调了中国文化的统一性,故选B项。] 2.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? A.Your money will be returned. B.Your account will not be affected. C.Your appointment will be rescheduled. D.Your cancellation will not be accepted. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Online Reservations部分的“If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back.”可知,如果不能按时参观,需至少提前2小时取消预约,否则将无法获得退款。所以提前3小时取消预约,钱是会被退回的,故选A项。] 3.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? A.Take personal carers. B.Pay with their QR codes. C.Pass a security check. D.Confirm their reservation. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词将解题信息定位至Entry Instructions部分。根据“All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.”可知,所有进入博物馆的游客都要经过安全检查,故选C项。] King Shahryar,betrayed (背叛) by his wife,decides to marry a new woman each night and have her killed by morning to ensure he is never betrayed again.Scheherazade volunteers to marry the king. Each evening,she begins an engaging story but stops at dawn,leaving him eager for more. Night after night,she keeps him attracted with new tales,and over 1,001 nights,the king falls in love with her and abandons his cruel ways. This ancient tale from One Thousand and One Nights highlights storytelling’s impact. Our recent research shows that strong storytelling skills can dramatically improve someone’s well-being. At its core,storytelling helps people find meaning from life’s chaos. Studies show we shape our identities by turning experiences into personal stories. Skilled storytellers excel at two key skills: They need to connect events logically and they must learn to see the world through the eyes of their characters,understanding the “why” of what drives people. Applying these two skills to their own lives,skillful storytellers use the first to identify and pursue what gives their life meaning,while the second develops a mindset that prioritizes the “why” behind their actions over just the “how”. To illustrate this point,we conducted studies with 800 participants. We measured storytelling ability through self-reports,friend evaluations and expert reviews on lab experiments where each participant told one story about himself and the other with three given random words. In addition to these assessments of storytelling skills,we asked participants questions to get a sense of how meaningful they found life and whether they approached decisions with a “why” mindset rather than a “how” mindset. Results consistently linked storytelling skills to stronger life meaning and goal clarity. Personality also mattered: People open to new experiences collected more interesting life stories,while shy people used storytelling to balance out their limited social interaction. A strong “why” mindset connects with reduced stress and extended life. Storytelling also builds social connections. By helping people express their purpose and build relationships,stories may indirectly strengthen both mental and physical health. Storytelling workshops,now popular globally,may do more than teach communication—they could help participants redefine their life’s direction. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文通过《一千零一夜》中的一个古老故事引出对讲故事的影响力的阐述。最近的研究表明,强大的讲故事能力能显著提升一个人的幸福感,帮助人们从生活的混乱中找到意义,并建立社交联系。 4.Why does the author mention Scheherazade’s stories in the first paragraph? A.To show Scheherazade’s cleverness. B.To entertain readers with a classic tale. C.To introduce the topic of storytelling. D.To compare ancient and modern stories. 答案　C　[写作目的题。文章第一段讲述了Scheherazade的故事,接着第二段首句讲这个来自《一千零一夜》的古老故事突显了讲故事的影响力,然后说最近的研究表明,强大的讲故事能力能显著提升一个人的幸福感,下文围绕此研究结果具体阐述了讲故事的影响力。由此可推知,作者在第一段提到Scheherazade的故事是为了引出讲故事这个话题,故选C。A项“为了展示Scheherazade的聪明”;B项“为了用一个经典的故事娱乐读者”;D项“为了比较古代和现代的故事”。] 5.What does the “why” mindset primarily focus on? A.Completing daily tasks efficiently. B.Avoiding stressful situations. C.Memorizing random life events. D.Understanding life’s purpose. 答案　D　[推理判断题。第三段介绍了熟练的讲故事者擅长的两大关键技能,即逻辑连贯地串联起各个事件、通过故事中人物的视角理解驱动人们行动背后的“为什么”;讲故事者将其运用到自己的生活中,形成一种优先考虑行动背后的“为什么”而非仅仅“如何做”的思维模式。再结合第五段的“Results consistently linked storytelling skills to stronger life meaning and goal clarity.”可知,讲故事的技能与更强的生活意义感和更清晰的目标感相关联。由此可知,“为什么”思维模式主要关注理解行动背后的原因,即生活的意义和目标,故选D。A项“高效完成日常任务”;B项“避免充满压力的情况”;C项“记住随机发生的生活事件”。] 6.What were participants asked to do in the lab experiment? A.Share personal interests in a group. B.Tell a story with words provided. C.Reflect on the “why” behind their actions. D.Connect events into a meaningful story. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“each participant told one story about himself and the other with three given random words”可知,在实验室实验中,每位参与者要讲一个关于自己的故事,另一个故事则要用随机给出的三个单词来讲述。由此可知,参与者被要求用给定的单词讲一个故事,故选B。A项“在小组中分享个人爱好”;C项“反思他们行动背后的‘为什么’”;D项“将事件串联成一个有意义的故事”。] 7.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Scheherazade’s Survival in an Ancient Tale B.How People’s Storytelling Abilities Develop C.Living a Meaningful Life through Storytelling D.Why Shy People Attend Storytelling Workshops 答案　C　[标题归纳题。文章开篇用Scheherazade的故事引出本文话题——讲故事的影响力,表明强大的讲故事能力能显著提升一个人的幸福感;第三段从理论层面阐述讲故事的两大关键技能及其帮助人们从生活的混乱中找到意义的核心作用;第四段介绍研究过程和方法;第五段呈现研究结果,即讲故事的技能与更强的生活意义和更清晰的目标相关;第六段进一步阐述讲故事的其他积极影响;第七段总结讲故事工作坊的价值。由此可知,本文主要强调了讲故事帮助人们找到生活的意义,提升人们的幸福感。故C项“通过讲故事过有意义的生活”最适合作本文的标题。A项“Scheherazade 在一个古老故事中的生存(经历)”;B项“人们讲故事的能力是如何发展的”;D 项“为什么害羞的人会参加讲故事工作坊”。] (2026·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测) A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems,freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives.A robotaxi can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home. Undoubtedly,instead of spending time driving,or folding laundry,we can engage in intellectual,artistic,and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable.We can learn new languages,develop new skills,or connect more deeply with loved ones.We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life. However,undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer,there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace.Learning to drive,or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience.The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence.Folding laundry can be a quiet,reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms. Here lies the contradiction:Autonomy isn’t just about freedom from work but control.As we hand over more control to machines,we are losing some of our own. Take Full Self-Driving(FSD)system,for example.Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers,we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many,driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control. The sensory connection to the road,and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace,but not necessarily reproduce. True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines.It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to.The simple act of driving a car,or cleaning a home is more than just a function;it’s an expression of our humanity.Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives:how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自主系统带给人们无可否认的便利,但同时人们也因此可能会丧失一部分属于自己的控制权和人类体验。 8.What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get? A.Greater abilities to handle chores. B.Higher intellectual ambitions. C.More opportunities to develop creativity. D.A free future of living without limits. 答案　C　[推理判断题。第二段讲毫无疑问,不用花时间开车或者叠衣服,人们可以参加那些以前难以想象的知识性、艺术性和社交性的活动,人们可以学习新的语言、培养新的技能,或者与至爱的人建立更深厚的联系。由此可推知,因为有了自主系统,人们可以有时间投入到一些激发创造力的活动之中,故选C。] 9.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The value of routine experiences. B.The freedom through technology. C.The reflections on personal growth. D.The room for improving autonomous systems. 答案　A　[段落大意题。第三段首句是段落主旨句,表明尽管这些自主系统带来了无可否认的便利,但它们试图取代的那些任务却有着独特的意义。接着以学习开车和折叠衣服为例,具体说明这些家务活是人类经历的重要组成部分。由此可知,本段主要关注日常经历的价值,故选A。] 10.Why does the author mention“FSD system”? A.To demonstrate the joy of driving. B.To argue against the freedom from work. C.To give an example of technological convenience. D.To stress the loss of control and human experience. 答案　D　[写作目的题。第五段以完全自动驾驶系统为例,说明尽管它带来了难以置信的便利和安全性,但人们需要反思在这个过程中可能会失去什么。接着作者具体说明对很多人来说,驾驶不仅是从一个地方到另一个地方的出行方式,它是一种关于自由和掌控的体验;与道路的感官联系,甚至是掌握驾驶技巧所带来的乐趣,这些都是技术可能会取代,但不一定能复制的元素。由此可知,作者提及完全自动驾驶系统是为了强调因自主系统而造成的控制权和人类体验的丧失,故选D。] 11.What message does the author mainly convey? A.Technology serves as a helping hand. B.Freedom isn’t what technology offers us. C.The future of autonomous systems is in our hands. D.There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy. 答案　D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者一方面承认了自主系统带来的便利,另一方面呼吁人们关注在这一过程中人们可能丧失的控制权和人类体验,最后作者强调真正的人类自主不仅仅是把日常任务交给机器,而是保留人们选择参与这些任务的权利,利用机器增强自由的同时又不失去人性的表达。故D项“创新和自主之间存在冲突”是作者主要想传递的信息。] Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·长春市高三质量检测) Is Sugarcoat Sweet? In our pursuit to maintain harmony,avoid conflict,and prevent hurt feelings,we’re sometimes tempted to be so polite as to sugarcoat the truth.　1　 However,too much display of this behavior can muddy the waters of communication.Here are the dangers of sugarcoating:  　2　 Your job isn’t to soften the blow when delivering bad news to the extent that you leave others feeling confused about your intentions.When messages are wrapped in layers of politeness,the true intention or meaning can be lost—the receiver may not fully grasp the seriousness or urgency of the message.  Leave issues unsolved.Sugarcoated messages can prevent important issues from being tackled.When feedback is not clear,it becomes difficult for the receivers to take appropriate action.They may not know exactly what is expected of them or how to go about making the necessary changes.　3　 Meanwhile,the present status will continue,leaving important issues unresolved.  Get upset and annoyed.Over time,the lack of clarity has a significant effect on relationships and can lead to frustration and complaint,especially when one party has put in an effort to express themselves but feels unacknowledged.The dissatisfaction may lead to their suspicion of the authenticity of the relationship and doubt about whether their efforts are being wasted.　4　  While it’s natural to want to spare others’ feelings,overly polite communication can sometimes do more harm than good.　5　 Only in this way can we reduce misunderstandings and have relationships built on trust and clarity.Remember,the goal is not to abandon politeness completely but to balance it with honesty,ensuring that our communications are both kind and effective.  A.Reduce trust. B.Cause misinterpretations. C.This avoids displeasing them. D.The uncertainty can lead to inaction. E.This can create a cycle of negative emotions. F.Being polite is generally seen as a positive performance. G.So it is wise to be open to more direct and honest interactions. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度粉饰真相(即“糖衣炮弹”式沟通)的危害。 1.F　[根据空前一句可知,在我们追求维持和谐、避免冲突以及防止伤害感情的过程中,我们有时会被诱惑着以礼貌的方式来粉饰真相;根据空后一句可知,然而,这种行为的过度展示会使沟通的水域变得浑浊。F项“礼貌通常被视为一种积极的表现”说明礼貌本身有积极的一面,既承接了上文人们因追求和谐等而选择礼貌的行为,又与下文过度礼貌带来的问题形成转折,承上启下,符合语境。] 2.B　[根据下文可知,当传递坏消息时,你的工作不是过度地软化打击,以至于让别人对你的意图感到困惑。当信息被包裹在层层礼貌之中时,真正的意图或含义可能会丢失——接收者可能无法完全理解信息的严重性或紧迫性。据此可知,该段主要讲的是糖衣式表达会让信息的真实意图被掩盖,导致接收者产生误解。B项“引起误解”能概括本段大意。] 3.D　[空前“当反馈不明确时,接收者很难采取适当的行动。他们可能不会确切地知道对他们的具体期望是什么,或者不会确切地知道如何做出必要的改变”,空后“与此同时,现状将继续,重要问题得不到解决”。D项“这种不确定性可能会导致不作为”承上启下。故选D项。 ] 4.E　[空前讲了“随着时间的推移,缺乏清晰度会对关系产生重大影响,并可能导致挫折和抱怨,特别是当一方努力表达自己但感觉未被认可时。这种不满可能会导致他们怀疑关系的真实性以及自己的努力是否正被浪费”,空处应承接上文继续阐述这种不满带来的后果。E项“这可能会形成一个负面情绪的循环”符合语境,故选E项。] 5.G　[空前讲了“虽然想要不伤害别人的感情是很自然的,但过度礼貌的沟通有时可能弊大于利”,空后讲了“只有这样,我们才能减少误解,并拥有建立在信任和清晰基础上的关系。记住,目标不是完全放弃礼貌,而是在礼貌与诚实之间取得平衡,确保我们的沟通既友善又有效”,所以此处应描述正确的做法,且与诚实有关。G项“所以,进行更直接和诚实的互动是明智的”符合语境,故选G项。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $