精品解析：四川广安市岳池县2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

五年级下册 选择与下列图片意思相同的句子。 A. He was a flute player before. He played Chinese music. B. We haven’t got the DVDs. But we have got the books. C. I drew a dragon on a piece of paper. D. My schoolbag is black and white. I carry it on my back. E. We’ll see lots of very big stones. They are in a circle. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是一堆大石头。选项E“我们将会看到许多大石头。它们在一个圈里。”，与图片匹配。 【2题详解】 图片是一条龙。选项C“我在一张纸上画了一条龙。”，与图片匹配。 【3题详解】 图片是几本书。选项B“我们没有DVD光盘。但是我们有图书。”，与图片匹配。 【4题详解】 图片是一个男人在吹长笛。选项A“他以前是一个长笛演奏者。他演奏中国音乐。”，与图片匹配。 【5题详解】 图片是一个男孩背着书包。选项D“我的书包是黑白相间的。我把它背在背上。”，与图片匹配。 单项选择。 6. —___________ did she have for lunch? ( ) —She had sandwiches. A. When B. Where C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她午餐吃了_____？—她吃了三明治。When什么时候，Where在哪里，What什么，由答句可知，问句提问午餐吃了什么。 7. The boys are playing basketball. Let’s go and play with ___________. ( ) A. him B. them C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们正在打篮球。让我们和_____一起玩。with和……一起，后面加人称代词宾格形式，The boys为第三人称复数，宾格用them，他们。 8. You can’t ___________ in the library. ( ) A. borrow books B. do your homework C. talk to your friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们不能在图书馆里_____。borrow books借书，do your homework做作业，talk to your friends和朋友聊天，根据常识，不能在图书馆里和朋友聊天。 9. The red bag has got wheels. It will be ___________ for her to carry. ( ) A. hard B. easy C. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个红色的包带轮子，她拎起来会很______。hard难的，easy轻松的，heavy重的。根据句意，可知此处表达“轻松的”。 10. The mountains are very big, ___________ they look small from the sky. ( ) A. but B. or C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些山非常高大，_____从天上看它们很小。but但是，or或者，and和，前面说big，后面说small，前后表示转折用but。 情景交际。 11. 当你想询问商品的价格是多少时，你可以说：( ) A. It’s 30 pounds. B. How much is it? C. How many are they? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A它是30英镑。选项B这个多少钱？选项C它们有多少个？题干想知道商品的价格是多少。 12. 当你想向别人寻求帮助时，你可以说：( ) A. Will you help me? B. Of course. I will. C. Let me help you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你会帮助我吗？选项B当然。我会。选项C让我帮助你。题干想知道寻求帮助。 13. 当你想告诉家人，你会在七点钟到家，你可以说：( ) A. I go to school at 7 o’clock. B. It’s 7 o’clock. C. I will be home at 7 o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I go to school at 7 o’clock.我七点钟去上学。It’s 7 o’clock.现在是七点钟。I will be home at 7 o’clock.我会在七点钟到家。题干要求表达七点钟到家。 14. 当别人问你的爸爸几点钟去上班时，你可以说：( ) A. What time does your father go to work? B. My father goes to work at 8 o’clock every morning. C. He goes to work early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你爸爸几点去上班？选项B我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。选项C他上班很早。题干想知道爸爸上班的时间。 15. 当你想告诉别人这个食物很美味时，你可以说：( ) A. It’s delicious. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s sweet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】It’s delicious.它很美味。It’s beautiful.它很漂亮。It’s sweet.它很甜。题干是当你想告诉别人这个食物很美味。 选择适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Daming! B: Hi, Amy! The summer holiday is coming. ___16___ A: Not yet. I need to prepare some things first. B: ___17___ A: I’ll take some clothes, food and a camera. B: ___18___ A: I’ll go to Kunming. It’s very beautiful and cool in summer. B: ___19___ A: Next week. B: ___20___ A: My little sister and my parents. B: Sounds great! Have a nice trip! A: Thank you! A. What will you take for the trip? B. Who will go with you? C. Are you ready for your summer trip? D. When will you go there? E. Where will you go for the trip? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和大明谈论她的暑假出行计划。 【16题详解】 根据下句还没有。我需要先准备一些东西。可知这句询问是否为暑假做好准备，选C“你准备好你的夏日旅行了吗？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我会带一些衣服、食物和一个照相机。可知这句询问带什么，选A“你会为这次旅行带什么？” 【18题详解】 根据下句我会去昆明。可知这句询问去哪里，选E“这次旅行你会去哪里？” 【19题详解】 根据下句下周。可知这句询问时间，选D“你什么时候会去那里？” 【20题详解】 根据下句我的小妹妹和爸爸妈妈。可知这句询问和谁一起去，选B“你会和谁一起去？” 21. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 snow seasons autumn go swimming spring There are four in a year. My favourite season is . It’s warm. I can see flowers on the trees and ducks in the river. Some friends love summer. It’s hot. They can and wear shorts. Others like . It’s cool. The leaves fall from the trees. They can play with them. My brother likes winter best. It’s cold. He can play with and wear gloves. Every season is nice. I love all the seasons. 【答案】； ； ； ； 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的季节。 【详解】句意：一年有_____季节。根据上下文语境和选项，可知是季节seasons。 句意：我最喜欢的季节是_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知是春天spring。 句意：他们可以_____和穿短裤。根据上下文语境和选项，可知是去游泳go swimming。 句意：还有人喜欢_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知是秋天autumn。 句意：他可以玩_____戴手套。根据上下文语境和选项，可知是雪snow。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 People in China and the UK have different food cultures (文化). In China, people like eating rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. They use chopsticks to eat. In the UK, people like eating bread, sandwiches, potatoes, fish and chips. They use a knife and fork. Chinese people usually have dishes together at the table. They often talk and laugh at meals. British people usually have their own plate (盘子) of food. They think it is bad to talk and laugh at meals. The two countries love family meals. But their eating habits (习惯) and food are very different. Isn’t that interesting? 22. 根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 (1) What do people in China like to eat? （ ） A. Bread, sandwiches, potatoes, fish and chips. B. Rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. C. Chicken and salad. (2) What do British people use to eat? （ ） A. Chopsticks. B. A spoon (勺子). C. A knife and fork. (3) Where do Chinese people usually have dishes together? （ ） A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. At the table. 23. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，不正确的填“F”。 (1) British people think it is good to talk and laugh at meals. （ ） (2) British people usually have their own plate of food. （ ） 【答案】22. ①. B ②. C ③. C 23. ①. F ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和英国的不同食物文化。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：在中国，人们喜欢吃什么？根据“In China, people like eating rice, noodles, vegetables and meat.”，可知在中国的人们喜欢吃米饭、面条、蔬菜和肉。 (2)句意：英国人使用什么来吃东西？根据“They use a knife and fork.”，可知英国人使用刀叉进行用餐。 (3)句意：中国人通常在哪里聚餐？根据“Chinese people usually have dishes together at the table.”，可知中国人经常围桌用餐。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：英国人认为用餐期间谈笑是好的。根据“They think it is bad to talk and laugh at meals. ”，可知英国人觉得用餐期间谈笑是不好的。 (2)句意：英国人通常吃他们自己餐盘上的食物。根据“British people usually have their own plate (盘子) of food.”，可知英国人通常食用自己餐盘上的食物。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级下册 选择与下列图片意思相同的句子。 A. He was a flute player before. He played Chinese music. B. We haven’t got the DVDs. But we have got the books. C. I drew a dragon on a piece of paper. D. My schoolbag is black and white. I carry it on my back. E. We’ll see lots of very big stones. They are in a circle. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 单项选择。 6. —___________ did she have for lunch? ( ) —She had sandwiches. A. When B. Where C. What 7. The boys are playing basketball. Let’s go and play with ___________. ( ) A. him B. them C. it 8. You can’t ___________ in the library. ( ) A. borrow books B. do your homework C. talk to your friends 9. The red bag has got wheels. It will be ___________ for her to carry. ( ) A. hard B. easy C. heavy 10. The mountains are very big, ___________ they look small from the sky. ( ) A. but B. or C. and 情景交际。 11. 当你想询问商品的价格是多少时，你可以说：( ) A. It’s 30 pounds. B. How much is it? C. How many are they? 12. 当你想向别人寻求帮助时，你可以说：( ) A. Will you help me? B. Of course. I will. C. Let me help you. 13. 当你想告诉家人，你会在七点钟到家，你可以说：( ) A. I go to school at 7 o’clock. B. It’s 7 o’clock. C. I will be home at 7 o’clock. 14. 当别人问你的爸爸几点钟去上班时，你可以说：( ) A. What time does your father go to work? B. My father goes to work at 8 o’clock every morning. C. He goes to work early. 15. 当你想告诉别人这个食物很美味时，你可以说：( ) A. It’s delicious. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s sweet. 选择适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Daming! B: Hi, Amy! The summer holiday is coming. ___16___ A: Not yet. I need to prepare some things first. B: ___17___ A: I’ll take some clothes, food and a camera. B: ___18___ A: I’ll go to Kunming. It’s very beautiful and cool in summer. B: ___19___ A: Next week. B: ___20___ A: My little sister and my parents. B: Sounds great! Have a nice trip! A: Thank you! A. What will you take for the trip? B. Who will go with you? C. Are you ready for your summer trip? D. When will you go there? E. Where will you go for the trip? 21. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 snow seasons autumn go swimming spring There are four in a year. My favourite season is . It’s warm. I can see flowers on the trees and ducks in the river. Some friends love summer. It’s hot. They can and wear shorts. Others like . It’s cool. The leaves fall from the trees. They can play with them. My brother likes winter best. It’s cold. He can play with and wear gloves. Every season is nice. I love all the seasons. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 People in China and the UK have different food cultures (文化). In China, people like eating rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. They use chopsticks to eat. In the UK, people like eating bread, sandwiches, potatoes, fish and chips. They use a knife and fork. Chinese people usually have dishes together at the table. They often talk and laugh at meals. British people usually have their own plate (盘子) of food. They think it is bad to talk and laugh at meals. The two countries love family meals. But their eating habits (习惯) and food are very different. Isn’t that interesting? 22. 根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 (1) What do people in China like to eat? （ ） A. Bread, sandwiches, potatoes, fish and chips. B. Rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. C. Chicken and salad. (2) What do British people use to eat? （ ） A. Chopsticks. B. A spoon (勺子). C. A knife and fork. (3) Where do Chinese people usually have dishes together? （ ） A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. At the table. 23. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，不正确的填“F”。 (1) British people think it is good to talk and laugh at meals. （ ） (2) British people usually have their own plate of food. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $