精品解析：河南安阳市滑县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量监测六年级英语

英语试题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. younger B. older C. tall D. shorter 2. A. cleaned B. stayed C. wash D. watched 3. A. dinosaur B. hall C. hotel D. bookstore 4. A. September B. August C. March D. Friday 5. A. yesterday B. last week C. tomorrow D. the day before yesterday 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 younger更年轻的，older更年长的，shorter更矮的，都是形容词比较级；tall高的，是形容词原级。 【2题详解】 cleaned打扫，stayed停留，watched观看，都是动词过去式；wash清洗，是动词原形。 【3题详解】 hall大厅，hotel酒店，bookstore书店，都是场所类名词；dinosaur恐龙，是动物类名词。 【4题详解】 September九月，August八月，March三月，都是月份类名词；Friday星期五，是星期类名词。 【5题详解】 yesterday昨天，last week上周，the day before yesterday前天，都是表示过去的时间副词/副词短语；tomorrow明天，是表将来的时间副词。 仔细看图和读句子，在横线上填入一个合适的单词，使句子完整。 6. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. Now I go ___________ every day. 【答案】cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前自行车骑得不好。现在我每天都_____。根据图片提示，骑自行车用go cycling表示，为固定短语。 7. Lily ___________ her clothes in the morning. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在早上_____她的衣服。根据图片提示，女孩在洗衣服wash clothes，该句可以为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式washed。 8. The snake is ___________ than the ruler. 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条蛇比这把尺子_____。观察图，可知蛇比尺子长，than是比较级标志，故填形容词的比较级longer更长的。 9. I went to Xinjiang last summer holiday. I ___________ a horse there. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我去了新疆。我在那儿_____马。根据句意和图片提示，ride a horse骑马，可知句子是一般过去时，主语后接动词ride的过去式rode。 10. Zhang Peng’s grandfather went ___________ by the river yesterday. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏的爷爷昨天去河边_____。图片是钓鱼，go fishing动词短语，去钓鱼。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoyed took busy helped Saturday It was _____11_____ yesterday. I did many things. In the morning, I did my homework and read a picture book. Then I washed my clothes and _____12_____ my mum clean the room. In the afternoon, I _____13_____ a dancing lesson. After that, I cooked dinner with my family. We _____14_____ it very much. What a _____15_____ but happy day! 【答案】11. Saturday 12. helped 13. took 14. enjoyed 15. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者忙碌而开心的周六。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天是_____。Saturday周六，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，我洗了衣服，_____我妈妈打扫了房间。helped帮助，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：下午，我_____一节舞蹈课。took a dancing class，上了一节舞蹈课，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我们非常_____它。enjoyed喜欢，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：多么_____而开心的一天呀！busy忙碌的，符合句意。 根据所给问句，从方框中选择正确的答语。 A. I’d like some rice. B. It’s ninety yuan. C. I’m 58 kg. D. She likes swimming. E. I visited my grandparents. 16. What does your mother like? （ ） 17. What did you do last weekend? （ ） 18. How much is this T-shirt? （ ） 19. How heavy are you? （ ） 20. What would you like to eat? （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你的妈妈喜欢什么？该句回答妈妈喜欢什么，D选项“她喜欢游泳。”句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：你上周末做什么了？该句回答上周末的活动，E选项“我看望祖父母了。”句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：这件T恤衫多少钱？该句回答价格，B选项“它90元。”句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：你多重？该句回答重量，C选项“我58千克。”句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：你想要吃什么？该句回答自己想要的食物，A选项“我想要一些米饭。”句子匹配。 21. taller, me, is, than, he (.) ____________________________ 【答案】He is taller than me. 【解析】 【详解】taller更高的，me我，is是，than比，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他比我高。 22. went, I, park, the, yesterday, to (.) ____________________________ 【答案】I went to the park yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】went to the park去公园，I我，yesterday昨天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨天去了公园。 23. is, your, how, pencil, long (?) ____________________________ 【答案】How long is your pencil? 【解析】 【详解】is是，your你的，how long多长，pencil铅笔，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的铅笔多长？ 24. are, going, we, to, Beijing, next, week (.) ____________________________ 【答案】We are going to Beijing next week. 【解析】 【详解】are going to Beijing要去北京，we我们，next week下周，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们下周要去北京。 25. last night, dream, interesting, had, I, an (.) _______________________ 【答案】I had an interesting dream last night. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。last night昨晚，had an interesting dream做了一个有趣的梦，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。故答案为I had an interesting dream last night. 根据所给情景，补全对话，将句子填写在序号后的横线上。 A: Hello, Susan! B: Hi, Amy! A: How are you in your new school? B: Fine. A: Do you have a new friend? B: ______________26______________. A: What’s her name? B: Her name is Jane. A: ______________27______________? B: She is from Canada. A: ______________28______________? B: She is tall and she has a round face. A: What colour is her hair? B: ______________29______________. A: Look at the girl over there (在那边) . __________________30__________________? B: Yes, you are right. 【答案】26. Yes, I do. 27. Where is she from 28. What does she look like 29. It’s black 30. Is she Jane 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊和艾米关于新朋友的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句她的名字是什么？可知本句进行肯定回答：Yes, I do。 【27题详解】 根据下句她是来自加拿大。可知本句询问来自哪里，所以用Where is she from进行询问。 【28题详解】 根据下句她是高的，而且有一个圆脸。可知本句询问长相，所以用What does she look like进行询问。 【29题详解】 根据上句她的头发是什么颜色？可知本句回答颜色，所以用It’s black。 【30题详解】 根据下句是的，你是对的。可知本句确认是否是简，所以用Is she Jane进行询问。 根据语篇要求填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，写在题号的横线上。 It’s time to say _____31_____. We are going to _____32_____ a farewell party next Monday. We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. Yesterday girls _____33_____ the music room. Listen! Boys are _____34_____ there now. We are _____35_____ for the party. It will be great fun. 【答案】31. goodbye 32. have 33. cleaned 34. singing 35. preparing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大家为毕业告别会做准备。 【31题详解】 句意：到了说_____的时候了。根据“We are going to _____a farewell party next Monday. ”可知到了说再见的时候了，goodbye再见。 【32题详解】 句意：下周一我们将_____一场告别会。be going to后面跟动词原形，have a farewell party动词短语，举办告别会，have用原形。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天女孩子们_____音乐室。句子缺少动词，clean动词，打扫，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词clean用过去式cleaned。 【34题详解】 句意：听！男生们现在正在那里_____。根据Listen!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，在音乐室里应该是唱，sing动词，唱歌，sing的现在分词是singing。 【35题详解】 句意：我们正在为聚会_____。根据文章内容可知正在为聚会做准备，prepare动词，准备，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 读短文，选择正确答案。 Binbin: Last summer holiday, my family drove to Hangzhou. We visited the West Lake. The lake is very big and peaceful. There are many green trees and hills around it. In the lake, there are some old bridges and pretty little islands. Going on a boat on the lake was wonderful. It was so fun! The weather was very hot, but we were happy. What a great trip! Chen Jie: Last summer holiday, my family went to GanSu for holiday. We went to the Crescent Moon Spring (月牙泉) . It’s in the middle of a big desert (沙漠) . At night, I saw millions of stars in the sky. They were so bright and beautiful. The most interesting thing was riding a camel (骆驼) . The camel was tall and walked slowly. It was the first time for me to ride a camel. I felt a little afraid but very excited. What an amazing trip! 36. How did Binbin go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 37. What did Binbin do on the West Lake? ( ) A. Took a boat. B. Rode a camel. C. Drew pictures. 38. Did Chen Jie ride a camel? ( ) A. Yes, she did. B. No, she was afraid. C. Yes, she often rides camels. 39. Chen Jie took some pictures in the desert and picture _________ is one of them. ( ) A. B. C. 40. Where is the Crescent Moon Spring? ( ) A. In Gansu province (省) . B. In Henan province. C. In Zhejiang province. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假彬彬和陈杰的旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：彬彬是怎么去杭州的？By train.坐火车。By plane.坐飞机。By car.坐汽车。根据“Last summer holiday, my family drove to Hangzhou.”可知彬彬坐汽车去杭州的。 【37题详解】 句意：彬彬在西湖做了什么？Took a boat.坐船。Rode a camel.骑骆驼。Drew pictures.画画。根据“Going on a boat on the lake was wonderful.”可知彬彬在西湖坐船了。 【38题详解】 句意：陈杰骑骆驼了吗？Yes, she did.是的，她骑了。No, she was afraid.不，她害怕。Yes, she often rides camels.是的，她经常骑骆驼。根据“ It was the first time for me to ride a camel.”可知陈杰骑骆驼了。 【39题详解】 句意：陈杰在沙漠里拍了一些照片并且照片_____是其中的一副。根据“It was the first time for me to ride a camel.”可知陈杰体验了骑骆驼，图片C是骆驼。 【40题详解】 句意：月牙泉在哪里？In Gansu province (省).在甘肃省。In Henan province.在河南省。In Zhejiang province.在浙江省。根据“Last summer holiday, my family went to GanSu for holiday. We went to the Crescent Moon Spring (月牙泉) .”可知月牙泉在甘肃。 41. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，你的小学生活马上就要结束了，请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活，用英语写一写自己的成长与变化，包括外貌特征、能做的事情和爱好等。接下来，你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢？简单描述一下。作文中不能出现自己的名字，男生用 Mike替代，女生用 Amy替代。 要求： 1. 运用正确的时态，关于“过去和现在”，至少写出两个方面的变化。 2. 暑假计划可以写1—2个方面。 3. 注意语言连贯，书写规范，不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Mike. My six-year primary school life is going to end. Now let me talk about my changes. Six years ago, I was short and I couldn’t swim. I only liked playing with toys. Now I am much taller and stronger. I can swim very well, and I fall in love with reading books. The summer holiday is coming. I have two plans: First, I will finish my holiday homework on time. Second, I will go camping with my family. I think I will have a great holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时一般过去时和一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，swim游泳，play with toys玩玩具，fall in love with爱上，plant计划 参考句型：I was/couldn’t...；I liked...；I am...；I can...；I have two plans: First...Second... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. younger B. older C. tall D. shorter 2. A. cleaned B. stayed C. wash D. watched 3. A. dinosaur B. hall C. hotel D. bookstore 4. A. September B. August C. March D. Friday 5. A. yesterday B. last week C. tomorrow D. the day before yesterday 仔细看图和读句子，在横线上填入一个合适的单词，使句子完整。 6. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. Now I go ___________ every day. 7. Lily ___________ her clothes in the morning. 8. The snake is ___________ than the ruler. 9. I went to Xinjiang last summer holiday. I ___________ a horse there. 10. Zhang Peng’s grandfather went ___________ by the river yesterday. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoyed took busy helped Saturday It was _____11_____ yesterday. I did many things. In the morning, I did my homework and read a picture book. Then I washed my clothes and _____12_____ my mum clean the room. In the afternoon, I _____13_____ a dancing lesson. After that, I cooked dinner with my family. We _____14_____ it very much. What a _____15_____ but happy day! 根据所给问句，从方框中选择正确的答语。 A. I’d like some rice. B. It’s ninety yuan. C. I’m 58 kg. D. She likes swimming. E. I visited my grandparents. 16. What does your mother like? （ ） 17. What did you do last weekend? （ ） 18. How much is this T-shirt? （ ） 19. How heavy are you? （ ） 20. What would you like to eat? （ ） 21. taller, me, is, than, he (.) ____________________________ 22. went, I, park, the, yesterday, to (.) ____________________________ 23. is, your, how, pencil, long (?) ____________________________ 24. are, going, we, to, Beijing, next, week (.) ____________________________ 25. last night, dream, interesting, had, I, an (.) _______________________ 根据所给情景，补全对话，将句子填写在序号后的横线上。 A: Hello, Susan! B: Hi, Amy! A: How are you in your new school? B: Fine. A: Do you have a new friend? B: ______________26______________. A: What’s her name? B: Her name is Jane. A: ______________27______________? B: She is from Canada. A: ______________28______________? B: She is tall and she has a round face. A: What colour is her hair? B: ______________29______________. A: Look at the girl over there (在那边) . __________________30__________________? B: Yes, you are right. 根据语篇要求填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，写在题号的横线上。 It’s time to say _____31_____. We are going to _____32_____ a farewell party next Monday. We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. Yesterday girls _____33_____ the music room. Listen! Boys are _____34_____ there now. We are _____35_____ for the party. It will be great fun. 读短文，选择正确答案。 Binbin: Last summer holiday, my family drove to Hangzhou. We visited the West Lake. The lake is very big and peaceful. There are many green trees and hills around it. In the lake, there are some old bridges and pretty little islands. Going on a boat on the lake was wonderful. It was so fun! The weather was very hot, but we were happy. What a great trip! Chen Jie: Last summer holiday, my family went to GanSu for holiday. We went to the Crescent Moon Spring (月牙泉) . It’s in the middle of a big desert (沙漠) . At night, I saw millions of stars in the sky. They were so bright and beautiful. The most interesting thing was riding a camel (骆驼) . The camel was tall and walked slowly. It was the first time for me to ride a camel. I felt a little afraid but very excited. What an amazing trip! 36. How did Binbin go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 37. What did Binbin do on the West Lake? ( ) A. Took a boat. B. Rode a camel. C. Drew pictures. 38. Did Chen Jie ride a camel? ( ) A. Yes, she did. B. No, she was afraid. C. Yes, she often rides camels. 39. Chen Jie took some pictures in the desert and picture _________ is one of them. ( ) A. B. C. 40. Where is the Crescent Moon Spring? ( ) A. In Gansu province (省) . B. In Henan province. C. In Zhejiang province. 41. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，你的小学生活马上就要结束了，请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活，用英语写一写自己的成长与变化，包括外貌特征、能做的事情和爱好等。接下来，你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢？简单描述一下。作文中不能出现自己的名字，男生用 Mike替代，女生用 Amy替代。 要求： 1. 运用正确的时态，关于“过去和现在”，至少写出两个方面的变化。 2. 暑假计划可以写1—2个方面。 3. 注意语言连贯，书写规范，不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $