精品解析：四川泸州市2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）下学期期末五年级学情调研英语试题

五年级学情 单项选择。 1. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ( ) A. is B. are 2. A: What time ________ you go to school? B: I go to school at seven o’clock. ( ) A. does B. do 3. Now Mum is cooking in the________. ( ) A. living room B. kitchen 4. In the past, my grandma ________ really high. ( ) A. jumping B. jumped 5. A: What’s the matter ________ Ben? B: He lost his sports ________. ( ) A. with; shoes B. of; shoe 从下列方框中选择单词为每小题补充一个同类的单词。 A. swam B. coat C. feel D. bored E. fifty 6. T-shirt trousers ________ 7. happy angry ________ 8. thirty eighty ________ 9. rang won ________ 10. catch start ________ 读短文，为划线句子选择对应图片。 A. B. C. D. E. This is my grandma. 1. In the past she ran very fast. 2. She played basketball very well. 3. She jumped really high. 4. She jumped really far. 5. Now she is old and slow, but healthy. 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 阅读短文，根据短文信息判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。 Yesterday was a sunny day. I went to my grandma’s farm by bike. I helped her feed (喂养) the chickens and ducks first. They were very cute and ran around me. Then we picked (摘) fresh oranges together. The oranges were big and sweet. The farm is very beautiful. I was a little tired after the busy day, but I was very happy. 16. I went to my grandma’s farm by bus yesterday. （ ） 17. I helped my grandma feed animals and pick fresh oranges. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文信息在AB两个选项中选择最佳答案。 Helen Keller (海伦·凯勒) was born (出生) in the U.S. in 1880. She was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and hear the world. When Helen Keller was 7, Anne Sullivan (安妮·沙利文) became (成为) her teacher. Anne was very kind and patient (有耐心的). She taught (教) Helen how to read and write (写) with her hands. Anne loved little Helen. She helped her a lot. Helen Keller worked very hard. With Anne’s help, she became a great writer (作家). She wrote many famous books and helped lots of people. Anne gave Helen Keller a new life. 18. What couldn’t Helen Keller do? ( ) A. See and hear. B. Read and write. 19. What did Helen Keller become with Anne’s help? ( ) A. A great teacher. B. A great writer. 20. What do you think of Helen? ( ) A. Brave (勇敢的). B. Cute. 为图片选择对应的短语完成句子书写，标点符号已给出。(要求书写规范、整洁)。 play football very well help the firefighter won a chess game can’t ride a bike helped his grandpa 21. He His brother helps him. 22. He on the farm yesterday. 23. She can . 24. She last week. 25. The dog can . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级学情 单项选择。 1. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ( ) A. is B. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上_____一本书和两支钢笔。there be句型中be动词形式由紧跟其后的名词决定，空后是a book，可数名词单数，be用is。 2. A: What time ________ you go to school? B: I go to school at seven o’clock. ( ) A. does B. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你几点去上学？B：我七点去上学。该句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，一般疑问句中用助动词do。 3. Now Mum is cooking in the________. ( ) A. living room B. kitchen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在妈妈正在____做饭。living room客厅，kitchen厨房。根据常识可知做饭通常在厨房。 4. In the past, my grandma ________ really high. ( ) A. jumping B. jumped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，我的奶奶_____真高。根据In the past可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式jumped，jumping是动名词或动词的现在分词。 5. A: What’s the matter ________ Ben? B: He lost his sports ________. ( ) A. with; shoes B. of; shoe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：本怎么了？B：他弄丢了他的运动_____。询问某人怎么了用What’s the matter with，根据句意运动鞋应用复数shoes。 从下列方框中选择单词为每小题补充一个同类的单词。 A. swam B. coat C. feel D. bored E. fifty 6. T-shirt trousers ________ 7. happy angry ________ 8. thirty eighty ________ 9. rang won ________ 10. catch start ________ 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 T-shirtT恤，trousers裤子，coat外套，都是服装类名词。 【7题详解】 happy开心的，angry生气的，bored无聊的，都是形容词。 【8题详解】 thirty三十，eighty八十，fifty五十，都是基数词。 【9题详解】 rang响，won赢，swam游泳，都是动词的过去式。 【10题详解】 catch抓，start开始，feel感觉，都是动词原形。 读短文，为划线句子选择对应图片。 A. B. C. D. E. This is my grandma. 1. In the past she ran very fast. 2. She played basketball very well. 3. She jumped really high. 4. She jumped really far. 5. Now she is old and slow, but healthy. 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：过去她跑得非常快。图片D呈现一个人过去快速奔跑场景，句图匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：她篮球打得非常好。图片E呈现一个人出色地打篮球场景，句图匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：她跳得真的很高。图片A呈现一个人跳得很高场景，句图匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：她跳得真的很远。图片C呈现一个人跳得很远场景，句图匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：现在她年纪大了，行动缓慢，但很健康。图片B呈现一位老人缓慢且健康的场景，句图匹配。 阅读短文，根据短文信息判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。 Yesterday was a sunny day. I went to my grandma’s farm by bike. I helped her feed (喂养) the chickens and ducks first. They were very cute and ran around me. Then we picked (摘) fresh oranges together. The oranges were big and sweet. The farm is very beautiful. I was a little tired after the busy day, but I was very happy. 16. I went to my grandma’s farm by bus yesterday. （ ） 17. I helped my grandma feed animals and pick fresh oranges. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨天去奶奶的农场一天的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我昨天乘公交车去奶奶的农场。根据“Yesterday was a sunny day. I went to my grandma’s farm by bike.”我昨天骑自行车去奶奶的农场。 【17题详解】 句意：我帮奶奶喂动物和采摘新鲜的橙子。根据“I helped her feed the chickens and ducks first.”以及“Then we picked fresh oranges together.”可知句子描述正确。 阅读短文，根据短文信息在AB两个选项中选择最佳答案。 Helen Keller (海伦·凯勒) was born (出生) in the U.S. in 1880. She was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and hear the world. When Helen Keller was 7, Anne Sullivan (安妮·沙利文) became (成为) her teacher. Anne was very kind and patient (有耐心的). She taught (教) Helen how to read and write (写) with her hands. Anne loved little Helen. She helped her a lot. Helen Keller worked very hard. With Anne’s help, she became a great writer (作家). She wrote many famous books and helped lots of people. Anne gave Helen Keller a new life. 18. What couldn’t Helen Keller do? ( ) A. See and hear. B. Read and write. 19. What did Helen Keller become with Anne’s help? ( ) A. A great teacher. B. A great writer. 20. What do you think of Helen? ( ) A. Brave (勇敢的). B. Cute. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了海伦·凯勒在老师安妮·沙利文的帮助下克服身体障碍，成为伟大作家的励志故事。 【18题详解】 句意：海伦·凯勒不能做什么？根据“She was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and hear the world.”可知她看不见也听不见。 【19题详解】 句意：在安妮的帮助下，海伦·凯勒成为了什么？根据“With Anne’s help, she became a great writer.”可知她成为了一名伟大的作家。 【20题详解】 句意：你认为海伦怎么样？海伦虽然盲聋，但通过努力学习最终成为著名作家并帮助了许多人，可知她很勇敢。 为图片选择对应的短语完成句子书写，标点符号已给出。(要求书写规范、整洁)。 play football very well help the firefighter won a chess game can’t ride a bike helped his grandpa 21. He His brother helps him. 22. He on the farm yesterday. 23. She can . 24. She last week. 25. The dog can . 【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：他______，他的哥哥帮他。由图片可知，“can’t ride a bike”不会骑自行车。 【22题详解】 句意：他昨天在农场______。由图片可知，“helped his grandpa”帮他的爷爷干活。 【23题详解】 句意：她可以______。由图片可知，“play football very well”足球踢得很好。 【24题详解】 句意：她上周______。由图片可知，“won a chess game”赢了一场象棋比赛。 【25题详解】 句意：狗可以______。由图片可知，“help the firefighter”帮助消防员。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $