精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

太谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Peter Brown. B. Peter Black. C. Paul Brown. 7. A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The duck. 8. A. David. B. Jim. C. Jack. 9. A. 22. B. 23. C. 45. 10. A. The word “guitar”. B. The word “because”. C. The word “member”. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Hu Xiao from? A. Singapore. B. England. C. Australia. 12. What sport does her father often do every week? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What is Hu Xiao’s mother like? A. Beautiful and kind. B. Funny and kind. C. Beautiful and clever. 13. Who likes reading a lot? A. Hu Xiao. B. Hu Xiao’s brother. C. Hu Xiao’s mother. 15. How many children do Hu Xiao’s parents have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peter’s Classroom It is a ________ classroom. There are ________ students in the room. There is a teacher’s desk in ________ of the blackboard. Another blackboard is at the back. They ________ up important notices there. There aren’t any ________ in the classroom. They put their things in the desk drawers. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （高老师放学后正在打扫电脑室，发现了学生落下的一个水杯和三个书包，这时有个学生返回电脑室。） Student: Good afternoon, Mrs. Gao. Mrs. Gao: Good afternoon. I found this bottle in the computer room. Is it yours? Student: _________1_________ But I lost my bag in the computer room. Mrs. Gao: Oh, there are three bags. _________2_________ Student: It’s green. Mrs. Gao: That bag is green. Is it yours? Student: No, I have a toy bear on my bag. There isn’t a bear on that bag. Mrs. Gao: OK. _________3_________ Student: Three books, a pencil case, and a cap. Mrs. Gao: Let me help you look for it. _________4_________ Student: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Mrs. Gao: I will give it to your teacher if I find it. Student: _________5_________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Anna. Anna Walker is my ____6____ name. I’m from the USA but I ____7____ in Taiyuan with my parents and my brother now. China is a beautiful ____8____. I also love Chinese food, like Beijing roast duck and hot pot. My sister and I are in the same school, but not the same class. She always does well in studies. She knows everything except (除了) ____9____ to make friends. I am very ____10____ from her. I like making friends. I have many ____11____. We all like doing sports and reading. My favourite sport is ping-pong. On weekends, I often ____12____ it with my best friend, Tom. We often go to the school ____13____ together. And we always have a lot of fun. Tom is a really ____14____ boy. My Chinese is poor and he usually helps me with it. I am very glad to study in our school. And I want to have a good time with you. Would you like to be my friend? Please ____15____ me at annawalker@happymail.com. 6. A. first B. last C. full 7. A. like B. live C. play 8. A. yard B. school C. country 9. A. what B. how C. when 10. A. different B. funny C. same 11. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers 12. A. count B. play C. spell 13. A. library B. gym C. hall 14. A. kind B. great C. funny 15. A. call B. send C. email 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom is talking about his school. Let’s see his school’s buildings. ____16____ It’s on the second floor. We have computer lessons there. It is a place where we can search for a lot of information on the Internet and work on our homework. ____17____ Students can get different food there. The school cares about every student’s health, so it always has many fresh fruits and vegetables. ____18____ We have P. E. classes and do exercises there. Every Monday we raise the flag there and our head teacher gives a speech under the flag. Sometimes we have a fire drill (消防演习) there. ____19____ There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects and a lot of storybooks. We all have a card and we must show our cards before going into it. So, we have to take it every day. ____20____ We clean it every day. So, it is very tidy and clean. We spend a lot of time there every day. There are many desks and chairs in it. A. The classroom B. The library C. The computer room D. The dining hall E. The playground (B) 请阅读下面小短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone! I’m Tom, a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not too big, but it’s beautiful. Let me show you around it with my words. First, there’s a small but nice playground in front of our classroom building. After class, I often play soccer there with my classmates. On the left of the playground is the sports hall. On the right of it, there is a library. We often read storybooks on the first floor. On the second floor, there are many English books. And the third floor is for science books. I go to the library every Friday afternoon to borrow English books. Our classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building. There are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. A big whiteboard is on the front wall, and a computer is on the teacher’s desk. I like my school very much. 21. What’s Tom’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the passage? A. The playground. B. The dining hall. C. The sports hall. 23. Which of the following best describes (描述) the library? A. It is on the left of the playground. B. There are three floors in the library. C. Tom reads storybooks on the third floor. 24. How many girls are there in Tom’s class? A. 46 B. 24 C. 22 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom’s classroom is on the second floor. B. Each student has a computer on their desks. C. The classroom building is next to the library. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I’m Charlie Duncan, a 4-year-old girl from the US. Charlie is my first name and Duncan is my last name. Look! Here is a photo of my family. I have a really big family. My hair is long. I am in front of my father, Bob Duncan. He is tall and strong. He works at Bob’s Bugs Be Gone and helps kill pests (消灭害虫). My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She has long hair and blue eyes. She is a nurse. So, she is always busy. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. Toby, my little brother, is in front of my mother. I am two years older than (比) him. He loves playing football. My sister Teddy sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes making videos (拍视频) of our family life. This is my big family. 26. What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 严格的 B. 担心的 C. 满意的 27. How old is Charlie’s little brother, Toby? A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 28. What does Teddy love doing? A. Playing football B. Making videos C. Watching TV 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlie’s father is a doctor. B. Toby is Charlie’s big brother. C. Charlie’s mother has blue eyes. 30. We can read this passage in the column (专栏) of “________” in a school newspaper. A. People B. Music C. Food (D) 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Colour Psychology (色彩心理学) is the study of how colours influence (影响) our moods, feelings, and even behaviors (行为). Do you have a favourite colour? According to (根据) the Colour Psychology (色彩心理学), your favourite colour can tell something about your personality (性格). Let’s learn the meaning of some colours. Red is a bright colour. If you like red, you may be outgoing. You love talking to others and doing new things. Blue is not like red. It can make people calm (平静的). Green is the colour of trees. If green is your favourite colour, you may be a quiet person. You are kind to everyone. Yellow is a happy colour. People who love yellow are funny. They make others laugh. But sometimes they may change their ideas easily. Colours make our world beautiful, but they can also be bad for us. Too much red can make us unhappy and get angry easily. And too much yellow can hurt (伤害) our eyes. 31. What can our favourite colour tell us? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Colour Psychology about? ________________________________________________________________ 33. According to (根据) the text, Alice’s favourite colour is green, is she a quiet girl or a funny girl? ________________________________________________________________ 34. How do you feel when you see too much red? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What is your favourite colour? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分） A. 请阅读下面句子，根据句子内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句子通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 handsome, to, Kate’s, kinds, notices, makes, Whose, corner, both, speaks 36. This is a classroom in the UK. The teacher’s desk is in the ________, in front of a window. 37. These ping-pong bats are nice. ________ are they? 38. Tom and I are ________ in the school band. We are good friends. 39. There is another blackboard. We put up important ________ there. 40. It’s ________ cat. It likes fish very much. 41. I have a brother. He is really funny and he often ________ us laugh. 42. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next ________ Amy’s best friend, Han Lin. 43. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. She even ________ some Chinese. 44. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. You can see many different ________ of animals here. 45. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very ________. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Today is our School Open Day. Welcome to our school. There are many beautiful and modern ____46____. Now, we are on the sports field. It’s in ____47____ of the student centre. Look! Some students are having P. E. class over there. Every Monday we ____48____ the flag there. Behind the sports field is the classroom building. The classrooms are big and clean and there’s something special in our classroom. We have a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard and there’s another blackboard at the ____49____ of the classroom. Can you see that building? That’s our dining hall. It is across from the classroom building. It’s my favourite place because I can have many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. The food there is really ____50____. C. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 have, because, clean, different, be, happy, he, nice, change, yard, live, with Hello, I’m Wang Yabin. I ____51____ in a small but warm house in a quiet neighborhood (街区). There ____52____ a small yard behind my house, and it is a big part of our daily life. At first, the yard is not ____53____ at all—it is full of dry leaves (枯叶), with no pretty flowers or soft grass. My mom often cleans it on weekends. She spends her free time ____54____ it. And she ____55____ the yard little by little (逐渐地): we plant small pink and yellow flowers along the fence (栅栏), put a blue small chair under the old tree. Now, the yard is ____56____ from before. I often play games in it ____57____ my little sister after school. We laugh a lot and ____58____ fun every day. When the sun sets, I feel ____59____ when sitting in the yard, watching the flowers. I love my yard so much ____60____ it makes our home better. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 61. 假如你是王华，你的英国笔友Max发来邮件询问你在新学校的生活，请参考以下图示，回复Max并介绍一下你的初中生活。 要求：1. 文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名以及学校； 3. 词数60词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Max, Thank you for your email. … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Peter Brown. B. Peter Black. C. Paul Brown. 7. A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The duck. 8. A. David. B. Jim. C. Jack. 9. A. 22. B. 23. C. 45. 10. A. The word “guitar”. B. The word “because”. C. The word “member”. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Hu Xiao from? A. Singapore. B. England. C. Australia. 12. What sport does her father often do every week? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What is Hu Xiao’s mother like? A. Beautiful and kind. B. Funny and kind. C. Beautiful and clever. 13. Who likes reading a lot? A. Hu Xiao. B. Hu Xiao’s brother. C. Hu Xiao’s mother. 15. How many children do Hu Xiao’s parents have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peter’s Classroom It is a ________ classroom. There are ________ students in the room. There is a teacher’s desk in ________ of the blackboard. Another blackboard is at the back. They ________ up important notices there. There aren’t any ________ in the classroom. They put their things in the desk drawers. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （高老师放学后正在打扫电脑室，发现了学生落下的一个水杯和三个书包，这时有个学生返回电脑室。） Student: Good afternoon, Mrs. Gao. Mrs. Gao: Good afternoon. I found this bottle in the computer room. Is it yours? Student: _________1_________ But I lost my bag in the computer room. Mrs. Gao: Oh, there are three bags. _________2_________ Student: It’s green. Mrs. Gao: That bag is green. Is it yours? Student: No, I have a toy bear on my bag. There isn’t a bear on that bag. Mrs. Gao: OK. _________3_________ Student: Three books, a pencil case, and a cap. Mrs. Gao: Let me help you look for it. _________4_________ Student: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Mrs. Gao: I will give it to your teacher if I find it. Student: _________5_________ 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. What color is your bag? 3. What’s in your bag? 4. What class are you in? 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了学生与高老师之间关于寻找丢失物品的交流过程。 【1题详解】 上文老师问“它是你的吗？”，下文学生说“但是我把包丢在电脑室了”，由转折连词But可知此处应作否定回答，故填No, it isn’t。 【2题详解】 下文学生回答“它是绿色的”，可知此处老师是在询问包的颜色，故填What color is your bag。 【3题详解】 下文学生列举了“三本书，一个铅笔盒和一顶帽子”，可知此处老师是在询问包里有什么物品，故填What’s in your bag。 【4题详解】 下文学生回答“我在七年级二班”，此处老师是在询问学生的班级，故填What class are you in。 【5题详解】 上文高老师表示会帮忙寻找并交给他的老师，对于高老师的帮助，学生应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Anna. Anna Walker is my ____6____ name. I’m from the USA but I ____7____ in Taiyuan with my parents and my brother now. China is a beautiful ____8____. I also love Chinese food, like Beijing roast duck and hot pot. My sister and I are in the same school, but not the same class. She always does well in studies. She knows everything except (除了) ____9____ to make friends. I am very ____10____ from her. I like making friends. I have many ____11____. We all like doing sports and reading. My favourite sport is ping-pong. On weekends, I often ____12____ it with my best friend, Tom. We often go to the school ____13____ together. And we always have a lot of fun. Tom is a really ____14____ boy. My Chinese is poor and he usually helps me with it. I am very glad to study in our school. And I want to have a good time with you. Would you like to be my friend? Please ____15____ me at annawalker@happymail.com. 6. A. first B. last C. full 7. A. like B. live C. play 8. A. yard B. school C. country 9. A. what B. how C. when 10. A. different B. funny C. same 11. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers 12. A. count B. play C. spell 13. A. library B. gym C. hall 14. A. kind B. great C. funny 15. A. call B. send C. email 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜的自我介绍，介绍了她的姓名、国籍、现居地，对比了自己和姐姐的性格，讲述了好友汤姆对自己的帮助，并留下邮箱希望交到新朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：Anna Walker是我的全名。 Anna是名，Walker是姓，合起来是完整姓名，full“完整的”符合语境，first“第一的”、last“最后的”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我来自美国，但现在我和父母、哥哥住在太原。 固定搭配live in表示居住在某地，live“居住”符合语境，like“喜欢”、play“玩耍”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：中国是一个美丽的国家。 China属于国家，country“国家”符合语境，yard“院子”、school“学校”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她什么都懂，唯独不知道如何交朋友。 how to do sth.表示如何做某事，how“如何”符合语境，what“什么”、when“何时”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我和她完全不一样。 姐姐不擅长交友，而我喜欢交朋友，be different from是固定搭配表示与……不同，different“不同的”符合语境，funny“有趣的”、same“相同的”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我有许多朋友。 后文提到“my best friend”，friends“朋友”符合语境，classmates“同班同学”、teachers“老师”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：周末我经常和我最好的朋友汤姆一起打乒乓球。 固定搭配play ping-pong打乒乓球，play“打（球）”符合语境，count“数”、spell“拼写”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们经常一起去学校体育馆。 乒乓球运动在体育馆开展，gym“体育馆”符合语境，library“图书馆”、hall“大厅”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个十分善良的男孩。 汤姆主动帮安娜补习中文，kind“善良的”符合语境，great“极好的”、funny“滑稽的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：请发邮件到annawalker@happymail.com联系我。 后文给出邮箱地址，email“邮件”符合语境，call“打电话”、send“发送”均不符。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom is talking about his school. Let’s see his school’s buildings. ____16____ It’s on the second floor. We have computer lessons there. It is a place where we can search for a lot of information on the Internet and work on our homework. ____17____ Students can get different food there. The school cares about every student’s health, so it always has many fresh fruits and vegetables. ____18____ We have P. E. classes and do exercises there. Every Monday we raise the flag there and our head teacher gives a speech under the flag. Sometimes we have a fire drill (消防演习) there. ____19____ There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects and a lot of storybooks. We all have a card and we must show our cards before going into it. So, we have to take it every day. ____20____ We clean it every day. So, it is very tidy and clean. We spend a lot of time there every day. There are many desks and chairs in it. A. The classroom B. The library C. The computer room D. The dining hall E. The playground 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Tom的视角，依次介绍了学校里的电脑教室、餐厅、操场、图书馆和教室五个建筑，说明了它们的用途、使用规则和相关活动，帮助读者了解学校的整体布局和功能区域。 【16题详解】 根据段落关键词“computer lessons”和“search for a lot of information on the Internet”，该地点是电脑室。 【17题详解】 根据“get different food”和“fresh fruit and vegetables”，该地点是提供饮食的地方，即食堂。 【18题详解】 本段提到“P. E. classes”, “raise the flag”和“fire drill”，这些活动通常在操场进行。 【19题详解】 根据“thousands of books”和“show our cards”，该地点是图书馆。 【20题详解】 本段提到“desks and chairs”和“spend a lot of time there every day”，这应该是学生日常学习的教室。 (B) 请阅读下面小短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone! I’m Tom, a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not too big, but it’s beautiful. Let me show you around it with my words. First, there’s a small but nice playground in front of our classroom building. After class, I often play soccer there with my classmates. On the left of the playground is the sports hall. On the right of it, there is a library. We often read storybooks on the first floor. On the second floor, there are many English books. And the third floor is for science books. I go to the library every Friday afternoon to borrow English books. Our classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building. There are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. A big whiteboard is on the front wall, and a computer is on the teacher’s desk. I like my school very much. 21. What’s Tom’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the passage? A. The playground. B. The dining hall. C. The sports hall. 23. Which of the following best describes (描述) the library? A. It is on the left of the playground. B. There are three floors in the library. C. Tom reads storybooks on the third floor. 24. How many girls are there in Tom’s class? A. 46 B. 24 C. 22 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom’s classroom is on the second floor. B. Each student has a computer on their desks. C. The classroom building is next to the library. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过七年级学生汤姆的视角，向读者介绍了他的学校“阳光中学”的整体环境，包括操场、体育馆、图书馆以及他所在班级教室的具体布局和学生情况。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Our school is not too big, but it’s beautiful.”可知，汤姆的学校虽然不是特别大，但是非常漂亮。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“On the left of the playground is the sports hall. On the right of it, there is a library.”可知，这里在介绍操场周围的建筑布局：操场的左边是体育馆，它的右边是图书馆。因此，代词“it”指代的是前文作为参照坐标的“the playground”。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“We often read storybooks on the first floor. On the second floor, there are many English books. And the third floor is for science books.”可知，图书馆一共分为三层，分别放置了不同种类的书籍。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“There are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，汤姆班里一共有46名学生，其中24名是男生，其余的都是女生。通过计算，女生人数为46减去24，即22人。 【25题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Our classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building.”可知，汤姆的教室在教学楼的二层。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I’m Charlie Duncan, a 4-year-old girl from the US. Charlie is my first name and Duncan is my last name. Look! Here is a photo of my family. I have a really big family. My hair is long. I am in front of my father, Bob Duncan. He is tall and strong. He works at Bob’s Bugs Be Gone and helps kill pests (消灭害虫). My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She has long hair and blue eyes. She is a nurse. So, she is always busy. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. Toby, my little brother, is in front of my mother. I am two years older than (比) him. He loves playing football. My sister Teddy sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes making videos (拍视频) of our family life. This is my big family. 26. What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 严格的 B. 担心的 C. 满意的 27. How old is Charlie’s little brother, Toby? A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 28. What does Teddy love doing? A. Playing football B. Making videos C. Watching TV 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlie’s father is a doctor. B. Toby is Charlie’s big brother. C. Charlie’s mother has blue eyes. 30. We can read this passage in the column (专栏) of “________” in a school newspaper. A. People B. Music C. Food 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小女孩Charlie借助全家福介绍自己的大家庭成员。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“She always asks me to study.”可知，妈妈对“我”的学习要求很高，因此“strict”意为“严格的”。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“a 4-year-old girl”可知Charlie4 岁；根据第三段“I am two years older than him.”可知Charlie比Toby大两岁，所以Toby 是2岁（4-2=2）。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“My sister Teddy...She likes making videos (拍视频) of our family life.”可知，Teddy喜欢拍视频。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“My mother Amy Duncan...She has long hair and blue eyes.”可知，Charlie的妈妈有蓝眼睛，C选项正确。A选项爸爸是灭虫员不是医生，错误；B选项Toby是弟弟不是哥哥，错误。 【30题详解】 整篇文章主要介绍了Charlie及其家庭成员的基本情况（年龄、职业、爱好等），属于人物介绍，因此最可能出现在“人物（People）”专栏。 (D) 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Colour Psychology (色彩心理学) is the study of how colours influence (影响) our moods, feelings, and even behaviors (行为). Do you have a favourite colour? According to (根据) the Colour Psychology (色彩心理学), your favourite colour can tell something about your personality (性格). Let’s learn the meaning of some colours. Red is a bright colour. If you like red, you may be outgoing. You love talking to others and doing new things. Blue is not like red. It can make people calm (平静的). Green is the colour of trees. If green is your favourite colour, you may be a quiet person. You are kind to everyone. Yellow is a happy colour. People who love yellow are funny. They make others laugh. But sometimes they may change their ideas easily. Colours make our world beautiful, but they can also be bad for us. Too much red can make us unhappy and get angry easily. And too much yellow can hurt (伤害) our eyes. 31. What can our favourite colour tell us? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Colour Psychology about? ________________________________________________________________ 33. According to (根据) the text, Alice’s favourite colour is green, is she a quiet girl or a funny girl? ________________________________________________________________ 34. How do you feel when you see too much red? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What is your favourite colour? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It can tell something about our personality. 32. It is the study of how colours influence our moods, feelings, and even behaviors. 33. She is a quiet girl. 34. We feel unhappy and get angry easily. 35. Blue. Because it makes me calm. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍色彩心理学的概念，介绍不同颜色对应的性格，同时说明部分色彩会过多对人产生不好的影响。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“According to (根据) the Colour Psychology (色彩心理学), your favourite colour can tell something about your personality (性格).”，直接说明了最喜欢的颜色能告诉我们什么。 【32题详解】 原文方框内提到“Colour Psychology (色彩心理学) is the study of how colours influence (影响) our moods, feelings, and even behaviors (行为).”，直接说明了色彩心理学的研究内容。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“If green is your favourite colour, you may be a quiet person.”，Alice最喜欢绿色，因此她是安静的女孩。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Too much red can make us unhappy and get angry easily.”，直接说明了看到太多红色时的感受。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问答，答案不唯一，可选取文中任意颜色，结合原文对应特点说明理由。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分） A. 请阅读下面句子，根据句子内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句子通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 handsome, to, Kate’s, kinds, notices, makes, Whose, corner, both, speaks 36. This is a classroom in the UK. The teacher’s desk is in the ________, in front of a window. 37. These ping-pong bats are nice. ________ are they? 38. Tom and I are ________ in the school band. We are good friends. 39. There is another blackboard. We put up important ________ there. 40. It’s ________ cat. It likes fish very much. 41. I have a brother. He is really funny and he often ________ us laugh. 42. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next ________ Amy’s best friend, Han Lin. 43. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. She even ________ some Chinese. 44. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. You can see many different ________ of animals here. 45. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very ________. 【答案】36. corner 37. Whose 38. both 39. notices 40. Kate’s 41. makes 42. to 43. speaks 44. kinds 45. handsome 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：这是英国的一间教室。讲台在角落，窗户的前方。固定搭配in the corner意为“在角落”，备选词corner，意思“角落”，符合教室讲台的方位描述。 【37题详解】 句意：这些乒乓球拍很好看。它们是谁的？此处询问物品归属，备选词Whose，意思“谁的”，句首首字母大写，符合疑问句用法。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆和我两人都在学校乐队里，我们是好朋友。主语是两个人，备选词both，意思“两者都”，体现两人共同的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：还有另一块黑板，我们在那里张贴重要的通知。notice是可数名词，此处表多条通知需要变复数，备选词notices，意思“通知”，契合黑板张贴内容的场景。 【40题详解】 句意：这是凯特的猫，它非常喜欢吃鱼。此处表示所属关系，备选词Kate’s，意思“凯特的”，用来限定猫的归属。 【41题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥，他十分风趣，常常逗得我们大笑。固定结构make sb. laugh表示“让某人发笑”，主语he是第三人称单数，备选词makes，意思“使、让”，适配一般现在时的主谓一致规则。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每周换座位，这周我挨着埃米最好的朋友韩林坐。固定短语next to意为“在……旁边”，备选词to，意思“朝向”，满足搭配要求。 【43题详解】 句意：我有一只宠物鸟，它是一只鹦鹉，它甚至会说一些中文。表达说某种语言用speak，主语she是第三人称单数，备选词speaks，意思“说、讲”，符合时态和主谓一致要求。 【44题详解】 句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场，你在这里能看到许多不同种类的动物。固定搭配different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，备选词kinds，意思“种类”，匹配固定短语结构。 【45题详解】 句意：左边这位是我的爸爸弗雷德，他十分英俊。be动词后接形容词作表语，备选词handsome，意思“英俊的”，用来描述父亲的外貌特征。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Today is our School Open Day. Welcome to our school. There are many beautiful and modern ____46____. Now, we are on the sports field. It’s in ____47____ of the student centre. Look! Some students are having P. E. class over there. Every Monday we ____48____ the flag there. Behind the sports field is the classroom building. The classrooms are big and clean and there’s something special in our classroom. We have a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard and there’s another blackboard at the ____49____ of the classroom. Can you see that building? That’s our dining hall. It is across from the classroom building. It’s my favourite place because I can have many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. The food there is really ____50____. 【答案】46. buildings 47. front 48. raise 49. back 50. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校信息。 【46题详解】 句意：有很多美丽现代的建筑。根据下文“Now, we are on the sports field...”，可知下文主要介绍学校内部的设施楼宇，空处所在句用于引出下文，building“建筑物”符合语境；many修饰可数名词复数，应填buildings。 【47题详解】 句意：它在学生中心的前面。空处描述体育场位置，front符合语境，in front of意为“在……前面”。 【48题详解】 句意：每周一，我们在那里升旗。根据下文的“flag”，结合文章内容可知，raise“举起、抬起”符合语境，raise the flag意为“升旗”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们有智能白板挨着黑板，在教室后面还有另一个黑板。根据“We have a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard”和“another”可知，黑板应在教室后方，back符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：那里的食物真的好吃。根据上文“I love the Chinese food there”可知，食物非常好吃，delicious符合语境。 C. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 have, because, clean, different, be, happy, he, nice, change, yard, live, with Hello, I’m Wang Yabin. I ____51____ in a small but warm house in a quiet neighborhood (街区). There ____52____ a small yard behind my house, and it is a big part of our daily life. At first, the yard is not ____53____ at all—it is full of dry leaves (枯叶), with no pretty flowers or soft grass. My mom often cleans it on weekends. She spends her free time ____54____ it. And she ____55____ the yard little by little (逐渐地): we plant small pink and yellow flowers along the fence (栅栏), put a blue small chair under the old tree. Now, the yard is ____56____ from before. I often play games in it ____57____ my little sister after school. We laugh a lot and ____58____ fun every day. When the sun sets, I feel ____59____ when sitting in the yard, watching the flowers. I love my yard so much ____60____ it makes our home better. 【答案】51. live 52. is 53. nice 54. cleaning 55. changes 56. different 57. with 58. have 59. happy 60. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是王亚斌的自述，讲述自家屋后小院从杂乱荒芜经妈妈打理变得美观，作者与妹妹常在院中玩耍，抒发了对小院的喜爱及喜爱它的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：我住在安静街区一间小巧温馨的房子里。句子为主语I搭配一般现在时，固定短语live in意为“居住在”，备选词live为动词原形，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的房子后面有一个小院，它是我们日常生活中很重要的一部分。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词a small yard为单数，一般现在时be动词选用is，符合语法规则。 【53题详解】 句意：一开始，这个院子一点也不好看——满地枯叶，没有漂亮花朵和柔软青草。be动词后需形容词作表语，备选词nice意为“美观的、宜人的”，贴合院子最初脏乱难看的状态。 【54题详解】 句意：她利用空闲时间打扫院子。固定结构spend one’s free time (in) doing sth.表示“花费空闲时间做某事”，备选词clean变动名词cleaning，意为“打扫、清理”，匹配妈妈打理院子的行为。 【55题详解】 句意：她一点点改造这个院子：我们沿着栅栏种上粉黄相间的小花，在老树下放了一把蓝色小椅子。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式changes，changes意为“改变、改造”，对应院子前后的巨大改观。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，这个院子和从前截然不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，备选词different作形容词，符合搭配与文意。 【57题详解】 句意：放学后我常常和小妹妹在院子里做游戏。介词with表示“和……一同”，用来引出玩耍的同伴，符合语境逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：我们每天欢声笑语，玩得十分开心。固定短语have fun意为“玩得愉快”，主语we为复数，一般现在时使用动词原形have。 【59题详解】 句意：日落时分，我坐在院子里赏花，内心十分愉悦。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，备选词happy意为“开心的、舒心的”，契合观赏花草时放松的心情。 【60题详解】 句意：我十分喜爱我的小院，因为它让我们的家变得更美好。前后分句为因果逻辑，备选词because引导原因状语从句，解释喜爱小院的缘由。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 61. 假如你是王华，你的英国笔友Max发来邮件询问你在新学校的生活，请参考以下图示，回复Max并介绍一下你的初中生活。 要求：1. 文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名以及学校； 3. 词数60词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Max, Thank you for your email. … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Max, Thank you for your email. I am happy to tell you about my new school life. I have a new best friend at school. His name is Li Ming. We often play basketball together after class. Also, I have a lot of fun at school. I joined the English club. It not only helps me learn English better, but also makes my life colorful. I really enjoy my school life. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：社交校园生活：介绍校内挚友及课后休闲活动、校园社团生活：讲述加入英语俱乐部的收获，对应题目要求的场所、学习相关要点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、个人实名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明写作目的，概括将要介绍全新校园生活，完成开篇总起要求 主体段：人际课余板块：介绍好友李明，说明课后一同打篮球的课余活动，对应校园场所+课余活动写作要点；学习成长板块：介绍英语俱乐部，说明参与社团对英语学习、日常生活的双重价值，对应喜爱学科/学习活动要点 结尾段：总结整体感受，升华主旨，表达对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课余活动 场景活动：play basketball together after class  拓展词汇：take part in ball games参与球类赛事 、join volunteer groups加入志愿小组、take exercise regularly坚持锻炼身体 作用效果：交友结伴丰富课余生活，为校园生活增添乐趣，体现课余活动的意义 要点二：学习相关（英语学科） 学科选择：English 拓展词汇：improve English提升英语、develop thinking skills锻炼思维能力 具体说明：加入英语俱乐部，既能提升英语成绩，又丰富课余生活，细节充实，落地说明了喜爱该学科的缘由 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $