2026-2027学年新高一暑期衔接综合练习2

**基本信息** 围绕人际交往主题，整合词汇、语法及语用能力，构建从基础到综合的递进式训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|动词辨析，聚焦交际行为动词|以“友谊维护”为主线，串联share、support等核心动词，形成情境化词汇网络| |单句语法填空|20题|词性转换与语法规则，考查名词、形容词等|从friend到friendship，延伸至equal、kind等词形变化，构建“词汇-语法”关联| |篇章语法填空|2篇（20空）|语境化语法应用，涉及时态、从句等|通过校园生活语篇，将语法规则融入真实交际场景，体现“语法服务语用”逻辑| |中译英|10题|句子翻译与表达，强调交际功能|从简单句到复杂句，实现“词汇-语法-语篇”能力的综合输出，培养跨文化沟通意识|

综合练习2 练习一 单项选择 1. You can ______ your happiness and sadness with your best friend to get relief. A. share B. spare C. shake D. shape 2. A reliable friend will always ______ you when you face difficulties in study. A. separate B. support C. suppose D. survey 3. Don’t ______ others while they are expressing their real thoughts. It’s rude. A. introduce B. invite C. interrupt D. inspire 4. We must ______ different personalities among classmates instead of judging them. A. respect B. require C. regret D. remind 5. Honest talks can ______ the gap between you and your quarreled roommate. A. break B. borrow C. bring D. bridge 6. If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you need to ______ to him sincerely. A. appeal B. apologize C. apply D. appear 7. Try your best to ______ your temper when you argue with your close friends. A. contact B. contain C. control D. continue 8. Lots of freshmen ______ loneliness before making new friends at senior high. A. sort B. suffer C. solve D. suggest 9. It takes time to ______ real trust between two close friends. A. divide B. devote C. develop D. discover 10. Never ______ your classmates for your own mistakes in daily relationships. A. block B. blame C. bother D. borrow 11. A gentle smile helps you ______ a pleasant talk with new classmates. A. stare B. stick C. strike D. start 12. You should ______ your friends’ advice before making important decisions. A. consider B. concern C. confirm D. connect 13. Trust is the ______ of a lasting friendship. A. base B. basement C. basis D. basket 14. You are allowed to ______ your pressure to your trusted partners. A. expect B. express C. explore D. explain 15. Do not ______ bad rumours about your classmates behind their backs. A. spend B. split C. spread D. spill 16. Regular communication can ______ the bond between you and your friends. A. strengthen B. struggle C. structure D. study 17. When your friend feels upset, just ______ him patiently without rushing advice. A. lead to B. listen to C. look to D. live on 18. We should ______ a hand to those classmates who are in trouble. A. order B. organize C. offer D. operate 19. If you refuse to communicate, misunderstandings will ______ for a long time. A. remind B. remain C. remove D. reply 20. You need to ______ yourself to roommates’ habits to live peacefully together. A. adopt B. admire C. admit D. adapt 答案 1. A.share share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；句意：你可以和挚友分享喜怒哀乐来释放压力。spare 抽出；shake 摇晃；shape 塑造 2. B.support support sb. 支持某人；句意：靠谱的朋友总会在你学习遇困时支持你。 separate 分开；suppose 认为；survey 调查 3. C.interrupt interrupt others 打断别人；句意：别人表达想法时不要打断，这很无礼。 introduce 介绍；invite 邀请；inspire 激励 4. A.respect respect differences 尊重差异；句意：我们要尊重同学不同的性格，不随意评判。 require 要求；regret 后悔；remind 提醒 5. D.bridge bridge the gap 消除隔阂（固定搭配）；句意：坦诚交流可以化解你和室友的矛盾隔阂。 6. B.apologize apologize to sb. 向某人道歉；句意：如果你伤害了朋友，就要真诚道歉。 7. C.control control one’s temper 控制脾气；句意：和好友争吵时尽量管住自己的脾气。 8. B.suffer suffer loneliness 承受孤独；句意：高一新生交到新朋友前常常会感到孤单。 9. C.develop develop trust 建立信任；句意：真挚的信任需要时间慢慢在好友间建立。 10. B.blame blame sb. for mistakes 因过错责怪他人；句意：人际交往中不要把自己的错怪罪在同学身上。 11. D.start start a talk 开启对话；句意：温柔的微笑能让你和新同学轻松开启聊天。 12. A.consider consider one’s advice 听取建议；句意：做重大决定前你要听取朋友的建议。 13. C.basis basis 抽象“基础”；base 具体基地；basement 地下室；句意：信任是长久友谊的根基。 14. B.express express pressure 倾诉压力；句意：你可以向信任的伙伴倾诉自己的压力。 15. C.spread spread rumours 散播谣言；句意：不要在背后传同学的坏话。 16. A.strengthen strengthen the bond 巩固情谊；句意：频繁沟通能加固你和朋友之间的羁绊。 17. B.listen to listen to him patiently 耐心倾听他；句意：朋友难过时耐心倾听，别急着给建议。 18. C.offer offer a hand 伸出援手；句意：我们应该向陷入困境的同学伸出援手。 19. B.remain remain 留存、一直存在；句意：拒绝沟通，误会就会一直存在。 20. D.adapt adapt oneself to 适应……；句意：你要适应室友习惯，才能和睦共处。 练习二 单句语法填空 1. True ______ (friend) needs honest communication. 2. We should treat our classmates ______ (equal). 3. Showing ______ (kind) to strangers helps you make more friends. 4. Being ______ (patience) when listening to others is important for social skills. 5. Good ______ (communicate) solves most problems between people. 6. He spoke to me with great ______ (sincere). 7. It is ______ (polite) to cut in while others are speaking. 8. You should learn to be ______ (tolerance) of your friends’ small shortcomings. 9. ______ (understand) others makes you popular among classmates. 10. The ______ (deep) of friendship lies in trust rather than time. 11. She behaves ______ (care) in social occasions and never offends others. 12. ______ (honest) is the foundation of all good relationships. 13. His ______ (generous) makes all roommates willing to get close to him. 14. We need ______ (wise) to deal with conflicts with friends. 15. Everyone wants to be treated with ______ (respect). 16. ______ (self) people will lose friends sooner or later. 17. He offered ______ (help) me solve the problem with my deskmate. 18. The ______ (warm) from friends can pull you out of sadness. 19. Try to be ______ (consider) about your roommates’ daily rest. 20. The ______ (connect) between us becomes closer day by day. 答案 1.friendship 名词“友谊”，friend朋友 2.equally 副词修饰动词treat 3.kindness 名词作show宾语 4.patient 形容词作表语 5.communication 名词作主语 6.sincerity 介词后接名词 7.impolite 反义词，打断别人讲话不礼貌 8.tolerant 形容词包容的 9.Understanding 动名词作主语 10.depth the+名词，深度 11.carefully 副词修饰动词behaves 12.Honesty 名词诚实作主语 13.generosity 名词慷慨 14.wisdom 名词智慧 15.respect 名词尊重 16.Selfish 形容词自私的 17.to help offer to do sth.固定搭配 18.warmth 名词温暖 19.considerate 形容词体贴的 20.connection 名词联系 练习三 篇章语法填空 A When I entered senior high school, I felt lonely at first because I had no familiar faces around me. One day, a girl 1.______ (name) Lily smiled at me and offered 2.______ (share) her notes with me. We gradually became close friends, 3.______ often walked to the dining hall together after class. We have different personalities, 4.______ we respect each other’s hobbies. Whenever I meet trouble in study or life, she is the one 5.______ I can turn to for advice. I learn 6.______ (be) more outgoing and patient from her. Last month, we 7.______ (quarrel) over a tiny misunderstanding. At first neither of us wanted to apologize, which made our friendship cold. Later we sat down 8.______ (talk) calmly and cleared up the misunderstanding. Now our bond is even 9.______ (strong). I truly realize that friendship needs effort and honest 10.______ (communicate). 答案：1.named 2.to share 3.who 4.but 5.who/that 6.to be 7.quarreled 8.to talk 9.stronger 10.communication B Living with roommates is one of the most important lessons in senior high. Four of us share one dorm, 1.______ means we have to get used to each other’s living habits. At the very beginning, we had conflicts because one roommate stayed up late, 2.______ (make) others unable to sleep well. Instead of blaming each other, we held a small meeting 3.______ we spoke out our true feelings. We made a dorm rule together: no loud noises after 11 p.m. Everyone 4.______ (follow) the rule ever since then. We also take turns cleaning the dorm to keep our room tidy. Gradually, we treat each other like family. I have learned 5.______ (value) lessons: harmony comes from respect and consideration for others. If you put yourself in others’ shoes, you will get along well 6.______ your roommates. Mutual tolerance is 7.______ key to peaceful dorm life. Up to now, we 8.______ (organize) many small activities together on weekends. We chat about our dreams and comfort each other when feeling upset. No one is lonely in our dorm, 9.______ we always stand by one another. True friendship in the dorm 10.______ (build) on daily care and understanding. 答案：1.which 2.making 3.where 4.has followed 5.valuable 6.with 7.the 8.have organized 9.because 10.is built 练习四 中译英 1. 学会换位思考，你就能和身边的人友好相处。 Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes, and you can get along well with people around you. 2. 那些愿意倾听他人烦恼的人更容易收获真挚的友谊。 Those who are willing to listen to others’ troubles can gain sincere friendship more easily. 3. 当和朋友产生误会时，最好坦诚沟通而不是冷战。 When misunderstanding arises between friends, it’s better to communicate honestly rather than keep silent. 4. 多亏了彼此的包容，我们化解了矛盾并重归于好。 Thanks to mutual tolerance, we solved the conflict and made up with each other again. 5. 如果你想维系长久的友谊，就必须尊重对方的边界与习惯。 If you want to maintain a long-lasting friendship, you must respect others’ boundaries and habits. 6. 主动向陷入低落的朋友伸出援手是善良的体现。 Offering a helping hand to friends who feel down is a reflection of kindness. 7. 我们应当避免在背后议论同学，这会破坏彼此的信任。 We should avoid talking about classmates behind their backs, which will destroy mutual trust. 8. 正是相互理解让宿舍四个人紧紧联结在一起。 It is mutual understanding that ties the four roommates closely together. 9. 一旦你真诚道歉，大多数朋友都会原谅你的无心之失。 Once you apologize sincerely, most friends will forgive your careless mistakes. 10. 珍惜陪你走过低谷的人，他们是你一生宝贵的财富。 Treasure those who accompany you through hard times, because they are your precious lifelong treasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练习2 练习一 单项选择 1. You can ______ your happiness and sadness with your best friend to get relief. A. share B. spare C. shake D. shape 2. A reliable friend will always ______ you when you face difficulties in study. A. separate B. support C. suppose D. survey 3. Don’t ______ others while they are expressing their real thoughts. It’s rude. A. introduce B. invite C. interrupt D. inspire 4. We must ______ different personalities among classmates instead of judging them. A. respect B. require C. regret D. remind 5. Honest talks can ______ the gap between you and your quarreled roommate. A. break B. borrow C. bring D. bridge 6. If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you need to ______ to him sincerely. A. appeal B. apologize C. apply D. appear 7. Try your best to ______ your temper when you argue with your close friends. A. contact B. contain C. control D. continue 8. Lots of freshmen ______ loneliness before making new friends at senior high. A. sort B. suffer C. solve D. suggest 9. It takes time to ______ real trust between two close friends. A. divide B. devote C. develop D. discover 10. Never ______ your classmates for your own mistakes in daily relationships. A. block B. blame C. bother D. borrow 11. A gentle smile helps you ______ a pleasant talk with new classmates. A. stare B. stick C. strike D. start 12. You should ______ your friends’ advice before making important decisions. A. consider B. concern C. confirm D. connect 13. Trust is the ______ of a lasting friendship. A. base B. basement C. basis D. basket 14. You are allowed to ______ your pressure to your trusted partners. A. expect B. express C. explore D. explain 15. Do not ______ bad rumours (谣言) about your classmates behind their backs. A. spend B. split C. spread D. spill 16. Regular communication can ______ the bond between you and your friends. A. strengthen B. struggle C. structure D. study 17. When your friend feels upset, just ______ him patiently without rushing advice. A. lead to B. listen to C. look to D. live on 18. We should ______ a hand to those classmates who are in trouble. A. order B. organize C. offer D. operate 19. If you refuse to communicate, misunderstandings will ______ for a long time. A. remind B. remain C. remove D. reply 20. You need to ______ yourself to roommates’ habits to live peacefully together. A. adopt B. admire C. admit D. adapt 练习二 单句语法填空 1. True ______ (friend) needs honest communication. 2. We should treat our classmates ______ (equal). 3. Showing ______ (kind) to strangers helps you make more friends. 4. Being ______ (patience) when listening to others is important for social skills. 5. Good ______ (communicate) solves most problems between people. 6. He spoke to me with great ______ (sincere). 7. It is ______ (polite) to cut in while others are speaking. 8. You should learn to be ______ (tolerance) of your friends’ small shortcomings. 9. ______ (understand) others makes you popular among classmates. 10. The ______ (deep) of friendship lies in trust rather than time. 11. She behaves ______ (care) in social occasions and never offends others. 12. ______ (honest) is the foundation of all good relationships. 13. His ______ (generous) makes all roommates willing to get close to him. 14. We need ______ (wise) to deal with conflicts with friends. 15. Everyone wants to be treated with ______ (respect). 16. ______ (self) people will lose friends sooner or later. 17. He offered ______ (help) me solve the problem with my deskmate. 18. The ______ (warm) from friends can pull you out of sadness. 19. Try to be ______ (consider) about your roommates’ daily rest. 20. The ______ (connect) between us becomes closer day by day. 练习三 篇章语法填空 A When I entered senior high school, I felt lonely at first because I had no familiar faces around me. One day, a girl 1.______ (name) Lily smiled at me and offered 2.______ (share) her notes with me. We gradually became close friends, 3.______ often walked to the dining hall together after class. We have different personalities, 4.______ we respect each other’s hobbies. Whenever I meet trouble in study or life, she is the one 5.______ I can turn to for advice. I learn 6.______ (be) more outgoing and patient from her. Last month, we 7.______ (quarrel) over a tiny misunderstanding. At first neither of us wanted to apologize, which made our friendship cold. Later we sat down 8.______ (talk) calmly and cleared up the misunderstanding. Now our bond is even 9.______ (strong). I truly realize that friendship needs effort and honest 10.______ (communicate). B Living with roommates is one of the most important lessons in senior high. Four of us share one dorm, 1.______ means we have to get used to each other’s living habits. At the very beginning, we had conflicts because one roommate stayed up late, 2.______ (make) others unable to sleep well. Instead of blaming each other, we held a small meeting 3.______ we spoke out our true feelings. We made a dorm rule together: no loud noises after 11 p.m. Everyone 4.______ (follow) the rule ever since then. We also take turns cleaning the dorm to keep our room tidy. Gradually, we treat each other like family. I have learned 5.______ (value) lessons: harmony comes from respect and consideration for others. If you put yourself in others’ shoes, you will get along well 6.______ your roommates. Mutual tolerance is 7.______ key to peaceful dorm life. Up to now, we 8.______ (organize) many small activities together on weekends. We chat about our dreams and comfort each other when feeling upset. No one is lonely in our dorm, 9.______ we always stand by one another. True friendship in the dorm 10.______ (build) on daily care and understanding. 练习四 中译英 1. 学会换位思考，你就能和身边的人友好相处。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那些愿意倾听他人烦恼的人更容易收获真挚的友谊。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当和朋友产生误会时，最好坦诚沟通而不是冷战。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 多亏了彼此的包容，我们化解了矛盾并重归于好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想维系长久的友谊，就必须尊重对方的边界与习惯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 主动向陷入低落的朋友伸出援手是善良的体现。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当避免在背后议论同学，这会破坏彼此的信任。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 正是相互理解让宿舍四个人紧紧联结在一起。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 一旦你真诚道歉，大多数朋友都会原谅你的无心之失。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 珍惜陪你走过低谷的人，他们是你一生宝贵的财富。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $