精品解析：陕西渭南市华阴市2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the Dead Sea. B. To the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. C. To the Sahara. 2. A. The forest. B. The grassland. C. The sky. 3. A. Read novels. B. Do homework. C. Do housework. 4. A. A hamburger. B. An apple. C. A sandwich. 5. A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy. 6. A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 7. A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 8. A. His grandmother. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. A. Plays basketball. B. Plays football. C. Plays ping-pong. 10. A. Staying with friends. B. Staying with family. C. Helping others. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Lily go last week? A. To Xi’an. B. To Weinan. C. To Baoji. 12. Who did Lily go to visit? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Paul? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 14. Where does Paul exercise every day? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the garden. 15. When does Paul eat an apple? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I have a ____________ with different club activities. 17. We can learn to cook ____________ food in the Cooking Club. 18. Tuesday is for the ____________ Club, and we learn to play the violin. 19. On Friday I join the Sports Club and ____________. 20. It was ____________ on Saturday. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature is amazing. There are many beautiful ____1____ and animals in the world. Mount Everest is ____2____ mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas. Many people try to climb it every year. The Yangtze River is the longest river ____3____ China. It runs from the west to the east. It is very deep and there ____4____ many fish in it. Pandas are lovely animals. ____5____ live on bamboo. But now they are in danger ____6____ people cut down too many bamboo trees. We should ____7____ our nature. ____8____ trees or kill animals. We should plant more trees and keep the rivers clean. Let’s work together to make our world a ____9____ place for all living things. If we do this, we ____10____ a happier life in the near future (不久的将来). 1. A. place B. places C. snake D. snakes 2. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 3. A. in B. on C. at D. under 4. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. A. They B. Theirs C. Their D. Them 6. A. or B. but C. because D. so 7. A. protect B. protects C. attack D. attacks 8. A. No cut down B. Don’t cut down C. Doesn’t cut down D. Not cut down 9. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. longer 10. A. lives B. lived C. live D. will live 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Summer holiday is coming. My family plan to take a trip. We love amazing nature, so we decide to go to a mountain village. We will go there by car. It will take ____11____ about two hours to get there. On the way, we can see many tall trees, lovely birds, blue ____12____ and soft clouds. The air there is fresh. There is a big ____13____ near the village. The water is clear and deep. Many fish ____14____ in it. My ____15____ likes walking along the roads in the village. My mother wants to take many photos of flowers and trees. I want to ____16____ the mountain and enjoy the beautiful sights. We will stay there for five days. We think it is a great place to ____17____ ourselves. We won’t stay in big ____18____. We will stay with local people. They are very friendly. We will feel ____19____ with them. I believe we will have a wonderful ____20____ there. 11. A. us B. you C. them D. her 12. A. forest B. grassland C. cloud D. sky 13. A. mountain B. lake C. field D. house 14. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. run 15. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. father 16. A. climb B. wash C. lose D. blow 17. A. attack B. relax C. compare D. describe 18. A. hotels B. airports C. hospitals D. parks 19. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. comfortable 20. A. survey B. score C. trip D. diet IV. 阅读理解（共 15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural wonders are very important to human beings and all life on Earth. ____21____ They make our life beautiful, colourful and meaningful. However, many of them are in great danger now. ____22____ The Dead Sea is becoming smaller and smaller year by year. ____23____ It may dry up (干涸) in about 100 years if we don’t stop wasting water. Glaciers in many places are disappearing quickly because of climate change. Rainforests are shrinking (减少) rapidly because people cut down too many trees for wood and farming. ____24____ We can do many small but useful things in daily life. We can save every drop of water. ____25____ We can also tell our family and friends to love and protect nature. Small actions can make a big difference to nature. If we work together from now on, our natural environment will get better and better. A. What can we do to help protect these natural wonders? B. They give us beautiful views and fresh air to enjoy. C. People take too much water from the rivers that run into it. D. We can plant more trees and flowers around us. E. They are facing many serious problems around the world. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Zhao Ling. I’m 13 years old. I love fun activities. My favourite activity is reading. I started reading when I was 7 years old. At first, I read short stories. Now I read novels and magazines. Reading can lift my spirits. When I feel bored or sad, reading makes me happy. It also keeps me feeling youthful. I learn a lot from books, too. I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don’t spend too much time reading. I balance reading with sports. I usually play tennis for an hour every day. It’s good for my health. I think we should have fun in a balanced way. 26. How old was Zhao Ling when she started reading? A. 7. B. 10. C. 13. D. 15. 27. Who does Zhao Ling often read with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her best friend. D. Her cousin. 28. How long does Zhao Ling play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. B My name is Li Ming. My favourite food is mapo tofu. It’s a famous Sichuan dish. It tastes hot and spicy (辛辣的), but it’s very delicious. My mother is good at cooking mapo tofu. She taught me how to make it last month. To make mapo tofu, you need some ingredients: a box of tofu, some beef, a little ginger (生姜), some green onions, soy sauce (酱油) and chili oil (辣椒油). First, cut the tofu into small cubes and the beef into small pieces. Next, put some oil in a hot pan. Add the ginger and beef, and fry them for a few minutes. Then add some soy sauce and a little water. After that, put the tofu into the pan and cook it for about 5 minutes. Finally, add some chili oil and green onions. The mapo tofu is ready. Mapo tofu is not only delicious, but also cheap. You can buy all the ingredients at a small market. It’s a great dish for dinner. I often eat it with rice. It makes me eat more rice every time. I love mapo tofu very much. It’s the taste of Sichuan, and it’s also the taste of home. 29. What does mapo tofu taste like? A. Sweet and sour. B. Hot and spicy. C. Sweet and hot. D. Salty and sour. 30. What do you need to make mapo tofu? A. Some tofu and beef. B. Some mutton and water. C. Some carrots and mutton. D. Some bread and milk. 31. What does Li Ming often eat mapo tofu with? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Rice. D. Porridge. 32. Which of the following is NOT true about mapo tofu? A. It’s a famous Sichuan dish. B. It’s not cheap. C. Li Ming’s mother can cook it. D. It’s a great dish for dinner. C Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. Tom is there. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom’s walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering, “Tom, run fast!” Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in long jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise long-jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing (准备) to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David. His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day！ 33. Why does Tom watch running races on TV every Sunday afternoon？ A. To be a runner. B. To learn from great runners. C. To see his favourite runners. D. To take part in a sports meet. 34. Where does Lucy practice jumping？ A. In the gym. B. In the sports field. C. In her school. D. In the park near her home. 35. What is David taking part in？ A. Running. B. Long-jumping. C. Throwing the discus. D. High-jumping. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 华阴有很多古老的建筑。 There are many ________ buildings in Huayin. 37. 我们都期待爬华山。 We all ________ to climbing Huashan. 38. 我希望能再有机会重游华山。 I hope I can have another ________ to come to Huashan. 39. 多亏了导游，我们了解到许多华山的历史。 ________ the guide, we learned a lot about Huashan’s history. 40. 最终，他独自一人登上了华山山顶。 Finally, he climbed to the top of Huashan by ________. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good you hope friendly something taste interest other delicious usually Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to Beijing for ____41____ summer holiday.I miss you so much. Now let me tell you ____42____ about the city. Beijing is a beautiful city. There are many places of ____43____ here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many ____44____ places. I am sure you will have a good time. The people here are very____45____. They’re always happy to help others. You can also eat ____46____ food here. Do you know Beijing roast duck? You should ____47____ it. But I don’t think it’s the ____48____ time to come in August, because it’s very hot. You can come in September or October. The weather is ____49____ sunny and warm at that time. I ____50____ you can have fun in Beijing. Yours, Li Yan VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese food is famous all over the world. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese food. ▲ are one of the most popular Chinese foods. People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They are made with different fillings like pork, beef or vegetables. Noodles are also very common. In northern (北方的) China, people often eat noodles for breakfast or lunch. They believe noodles can bring long life. Rice is the main food in southern China. People eat rice with different dishes every day. Another popular food is mooncakes. People eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are round, which stand for (代表) family reunion (团圆). Chinese food not only tastes good but also has special meanings. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 51. What word can you put in ▲ ? We can put “________________” there. 52. What do people in northern China often eat for breakfast or lunch? In northern China, people often eat ________________ for breakfast or lunch. 53. What do people in southern China eat rice with? They eat rice with ________________. 54. When do people eat mooncakes? People eat them on ____________________. 55. What do mooncakes stand for? They stand for ____________________. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. __________56__________? B: Hi, Danny. I went to see a funny show last weekend. A: __________57__________? B: Yes, it was so interesting. I saw a lovely dancer. She danced very well. A: Did you see Jenny there? B: ___________58___________. Jenny played the erhu for us. A: ___________59___________? B: Yes, she played very well. She learned it from a famous Chinese teacher. A: Sounds great. I want to learn to play the erhu. B: Me too. Let’s learn it together. A: ___________60___________. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. “寓教于乐”已经成为一种很普遍、很流行的教育方法，学生们学知识不再拘泥于课本。越来越多的课外活动出现在中学生的生活当中，你有什么体会吗？请你结合提示和你自己的实际情况写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你经常通过哪些方式娱乐放松； 2. 这些活动对你有什么好处； 3. 你是如何平衡好学习和娱乐的。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the Dead Sea. B. To the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. C. To the Sahara. 2. A. The forest. B. The grassland. C. The sky. 3. A. Read novels. B. Do homework. C. Do housework. 4. A. A hamburger. B. An apple. C. A sandwich. 5. A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy. 6. A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 7. A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 8. A. His grandmother. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. A. Plays basketball. B. Plays football. C. Plays ping-pong. 10. A. Staying with friends. B. Staying with family. C. Helping others. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Lily go last week? A. To Xi’an. B. To Weinan. C. To Baoji. 12. Who did Lily go to visit? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Paul? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 14. Where does Paul exercise every day? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the garden. 15. When does Paul eat an apple? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I have a ____________ with different club activities. 17. We can learn to cook ____________ food in the Cooking Club. 18. Tuesday is for the ____________ Club, and we learn to play the violin. 19. On Friday I join the Sports Club and ____________. 20. It was ____________ on Saturday. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature is amazing. There are many beautiful ____1____ and animals in the world. Mount Everest is ____2____ mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas. Many people try to climb it every year. The Yangtze River is the longest river ____3____ China. It runs from the west to the east. It is very deep and there ____4____ many fish in it. Pandas are lovely animals. ____5____ live on bamboo. But now they are in danger ____6____ people cut down too many bamboo trees. We should ____7____ our nature. ____8____ trees or kill animals. We should plant more trees and keep the rivers clean. Let’s work together to make our world a ____9____ place for all living things. If we do this, we ____10____ a happier life in the near future (不久的将来). 1. A. place B. places C. snake D. snakes 2. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 3. A. in B. on C. at D. under 4. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. A. They B. Theirs C. Their D. Them 6. A. or B. but C. because D. so 7. A. protect B. protects C. attack D. attacks 8. A. No cut down B. Don’t cut down C. Doesn’t cut down D. Not cut down 9. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. longer 10. A. lives B. lived C. live D. will live 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然界的奇观，如珠穆朗玛峰、长江和大熊猫，指出它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护自然，共建美好未来。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上有许多美丽的地方和动物。 many后接复数名词，且“places and animals”泛指自然界的景物与生物，逻辑通顺。 【2题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 根据“in the world”可知范围是全世界，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 【3题详解】 句意：长江是中国最长的河流。 表示“在中国”这一大范围内，固定搭配用介词in。on通常指接壤或表面，at指小地点。 【4题详解】 句意：它很深，里面有许多鱼。 There be句型表示“有”，不能与have连用。主语“many fish”为复数，be动词用are。 【5题详解】 句意：它们以竹子为食。 此处缺主语，指代复数“Pandas”，应用主格They。 【6题详解】 句意：但现在它们处于危险中，因为人们砍伐太多竹子。 后半句解释大熊猫处于危险的原因，因果关系用because。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该保护大自然。 should是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据语境应保护自然而非攻击，protect“保护”符合。 【8题详解】 句意：不要砍伐树木或杀害动物。 否定祈使句以Don’t开头，后接动词原形。 【9题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，让我们的世界成为所有生物更美好的地方。 根据上文保护自然的呼吁，目的是让世界变好，better“更好的”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，不久的将来我们将过上更幸福的生活。 时间状语“in the near future”表明是一般将来时，结构为：will+ 动词原形。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Summer holiday is coming. My family plan to take a trip. We love amazing nature, so we decide to go to a mountain village. We will go there by car. It will take ____11____ about two hours to get there. On the way, we can see many tall trees, lovely birds, blue ____12____ and soft clouds. The air there is fresh. There is a big ____13____ near the village. The water is clear and deep. Many fish ____14____ in it. My ____15____ likes walking along the roads in the village. My mother wants to take many photos of flowers and trees. I want to ____16____ the mountain and enjoy the beautiful sights. We will stay there for five days. We think it is a great place to ____17____ ourselves. We won’t stay in big ____18____. We will stay with local people. They are very friendly. We will feel ____19____ with them. I believe we will have a wonderful ____20____ there. 11. A. us B. you C. them D. her 12. A. forest B. grassland C. cloud D. sky 13. A. mountain B. lake C. field D. house 14. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. run 15. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. father 16. A. climb B. wash C. lose D. blow 17. A. attack B. relax C. compare D. describe 18. A. hotels B. airports C. hospitals D. parks 19. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. comfortable 20. A. survey B. score C. trip D. diet 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者一家暑假计划前往山村自驾游的安排，表达了作者对自然风光的喜爱，对这次山村旅行的期待与向往，同时传递出亲近自然、感受淳朴乡土人情的愉悦憧憬。 【11题详解】 句意：我们大概要花费两小时才能抵达那里。 固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth”. 表示“做某事花费某人多久”；前文主语是My family“我们一家人”，所以用人称宾格us。 【12题详解】 句意：在路上，我们能看见许多高大的树木、可爱的小鸟、湛蓝的天空与轻柔的云朵。 根据并列名词短语“many tall trees, lovely birds, blue ____ and soft clouds”，空格是路上可见的自然景物，搭配形容词blue。应选用sky，blue sky是固定搭配“蓝天”，属于旅途能看见的自然景观，符合并列语境。 【13题详解】 句意：村子旁边有一片大湖。 根据后文“The water is clear and deep. Many fish…in it”，后文描述有水、有鱼，空格指含水水域。应选用lake“湖泊”，湖泊存在水与鱼，匹配下文景物描述。 【14题详解】 句意：许多鱼儿在湖里游动。 鱼在湖里的动作是“游泳”，swim符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢沿着村里的小路散步。 后文出现“My mother”，对应家庭成员father“爸爸”。 【16题详解】 句意：我想去爬山，欣赏美丽的风景。 根据空格后宾语“the mountain”，需要搭配“山”的固定动词。应选用climb，climb the mountain是固定短语，表示“爬山”，符合出游活动语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们认为这里是放松自己的好地方。 固定搭配relax oneself“放松自我”，句子表达山村适合游玩休憩的含义，应选用relax，a great place to relax ourselves表示“放松自己的好地方”，贴合旅行休闲的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不会住在大型酒店里。 后文说“We will stay with local people（我们住当地人家里）”，对比不会住大酒店，hotels符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：和他们待在一起我们会觉得十分舒心。 当地人很友善，和他们住在一起会感觉舒适，comfortable符合语境。 sad“伤心的”、surprised“惊讶的”、angry“生气的”，语义相反。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信我们会在那里拥有一场美好的旅行。 全文开头“My family plan to take a trip（全家计划旅行）”，结尾总结相信这次“旅行”会很棒。trip呼应主题。 IV. 阅读理解（共 15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural wonders are very important to human beings and all life on Earth. ____21____ They make our life beautiful, colourful and meaningful. However, many of them are in great danger now. ____22____ The Dead Sea is becoming smaller and smaller year by year. ____23____ It may dry up (干涸) in about 100 years if we don’t stop wasting water. Glaciers in many places are disappearing quickly because of climate change. Rainforests are shrinking (减少) rapidly because people cut down too many trees for wood and farming. ____24____ We can do many small but useful things in daily life. We can save every drop of water. ____25____ We can also tell our family and friends to love and protect nature. Small actions can make a big difference to nature. If we work together from now on, our natural environment will get better and better. A. What can we do to help protect these natural wonders? B. They give us beautiful views and fresh air to enjoy. C. People take too much water from the rivers that run into it. D. We can plant more trees and flowers around us. E. They are facing many serious problems around the world. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然奇观对人类的重要性、它们当前面临的严重危机，并呼吁大家在日常生活中采取实际行动来保护自然环境。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Natural wonders are very important to human beings and all life on Earth.”以及后句“They make our life beautiful, colourful and meaningful.”可知，空处应填入一句进一步阐述自然奇观给人类带来益处的句子。选项B“They give us beautiful views and fresh air to enjoy.”能够承接上下文。 【22题详解】 根据前句“However, many of them are in great danger now.”可知，此处引出了自然奇观面临的危机；结合下文第二段列举的死海缩小、冰川消失和雨林减少等具体自然危机现象可知，空处应作为过渡，引出下文的各种严重问题。选项E“They are facing many serious problems around the world.”符合语境逻辑。 【23题详解】 根据前句“The Dead Sea is becoming smaller and smaller year by year.”以及后句“It may dry up in about 100 years if we don’t stop wasting water.”可知，空处应当解释死海变小的原因，且与“水”的过度使用有关。选项C“People take too much water from the rivers that run into it.”恰好解释了水位下降的原因，且句中的代词“it”准确指代了前文的“The Dead Sea”。 【24题详解】 根据下文“We can do many small but useful things in daily life. We can save every drop of water.”等一系列保护自然的具体措施可知，此处需要一个引出“我们应该怎么做”的句子。选项A“What can we do to help protect these natural wonders?”作为设问句，能够自然引出下文的各项行动建议。 【25题详解】 根据前句“We can save every drop of water.”以及后句“We can also tell our family and friends to love and protect nature.”可知，该段正在并列列举人们在日常生活中可以采取的环保行动。选项D“We can plant more trees and flowers around us.”同样是一项具体的环保举措，与前后文构成并列补充关系。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Zhao Ling. I’m 13 years old. I love fun activities. My favourite activity is reading. I started reading when I was 7 years old. At first, I read short stories. Now I read novels and magazines. Reading can lift my spirits. When I feel bored or sad, reading makes me happy. It also keeps me feeling youthful. I learn a lot from books, too. I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don’t spend too much time reading. I balance reading with sports. I usually play tennis for an hour every day. It’s good for my health. I think we should have fun in a balanced way. 26. How old was Zhao Ling when she started reading? A. 7. B. 10. C. 13. D. 15. 27. Who does Zhao Ling often read with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her best friend. D. Her cousin. 28. How long does Zhao Ling play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以第一人称视角介绍了十三岁女孩赵玲的课余生活。文章讲述了她对阅读的热爱、与挚友在图书馆共同阅读的乐趣，以及她通过每天打一小时网球来平衡运动与阅读的健康生活理念。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第一句中的“I started reading when I was 7 years old.”可知，赵玲在七岁的时候开始阅读。 【27题详解】 根据第三段第二句中的“I often invite my best friend to read with me in the library.”可知，赵玲经常邀请她最好的朋友和她一起在图书馆阅读。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“I usually play tennis for an hour every day.”可知，赵玲每天通常会打一个小时的网球。 B My name is Li Ming. My favourite food is mapo tofu. It’s a famous Sichuan dish. It tastes hot and spicy (辛辣的), but it’s very delicious. My mother is good at cooking mapo tofu. She taught me how to make it last month. To make mapo tofu, you need some ingredients: a box of tofu, some beef, a little ginger (生姜), some green onions, soy sauce (酱油) and chili oil (辣椒油). First, cut the tofu into small cubes and the beef into small pieces. Next, put some oil in a hot pan. Add the ginger and beef, and fry them for a few minutes. Then add some soy sauce and a little water. After that, put the tofu into the pan and cook it for about 5 minutes. Finally, add some chili oil and green onions. The mapo tofu is ready. Mapo tofu is not only delicious, but also cheap. You can buy all the ingredients at a small market. It’s a great dish for dinner. I often eat it with rice. It makes me eat more rice every time. I love mapo tofu very much. It’s the taste of Sichuan, and it’s also the taste of home. 29. What does mapo tofu taste like? A. Sweet and sour. B. Hot and spicy. C. Sweet and hot. D. Salty and sour. 30. What do you need to make mapo tofu? A. Some tofu and beef. B. Some mutton and water. C. Some carrots and mutton. D. Some bread and milk. 31. What does Li Ming often eat mapo tofu with? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Rice. D. Porridge. 32. Which of the following is NOT true about mapo tofu? A. It’s a famous Sichuan dish. B. It’s not cheap. C. Li Ming’s mother can cook it. D. It’s a great dish for dinner. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了李明最爱的食物麻婆豆腐，介绍了它的口味、制作所需食材、完整烹饪步骤，还说明了麻婆豆腐物美价廉，承载着家乡的味道。 【29题详解】 第一段表明“It tastes hot and spicy...”可知，麻婆豆腐的味道是麻辣的。 【30题详解】 第二段指出“To make mapo tofu, you need some ingredients: a box of tofu, some beef...”可知，制作麻婆豆腐需要豆腐和牛肉。 【31题详解】 第三段表明“I often eat it with rice.”可知，李明经常配米饭吃麻婆豆腐。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Mapo tofu is not only delicious, but also cheap.”可知，麻婆豆腐很便宜。 C Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. Tom is there. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom’s walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering, “Tom, run fast!” Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in long jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise long-jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing (准备) to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David. His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day！ 33. Why does Tom watch running races on TV every Sunday afternoon？ A. To be a runner. B. To learn from great runners. C. To see his favourite runners. D. To take part in a sports meet. 34. Where does Lucy practice jumping？ A. In the gym. B. In the sports field. C. In her school. D. In the park near her home. 35. What is David taking part in？ A. Running. B. Long-jumping. C. Throwing the discus. D. High-jumping. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以校园记者Eric的视角，报道了学校运动会中三位运动员——Tom、Lucy和David正在参加的比赛项目及其背景故事。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“He wants to learn how great runners run.”可知，Tom每周日下午看电视上的跑步比赛是为了向优秀运动员学习。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段内容“When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise long-jumping.”可知，Lucy在家附近的公园练习跳跃。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段内容“Who is throwing the discus over there? Oh, it’s David.”可知，David参加的项目是掷铁饼。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 华阴有很多古老的建筑。 There are many ________ buildings in Huayin. 【答案】 ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：华阴有很多古老的建筑。“古老的”对应的形容词为ancient，用来修饰具有历史价值的建筑。故填ancient。 37. 我们都期待爬华山。 We all ________ to climbing Huashan. 【答案】 look forward 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是“look forward to”，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 38. 我希望能再有机会重游华山。 I hope I can have another ________ to come to Huashan. 【答案】 chance##opportunity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“机会”是关键词，表示“机会”的名词是chance或opportunity。本句中空格前有修饰词another，其后必须接可数名词的单数形式作动词have的宾语。 39. 多亏了导游，我们了解到许多华山的历史。 ________ the guide, we learned a lot about Huashan’s history. 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是thanks to，thanks to后可接名词/代词作宾语，本句空格后为the guide（导游，名词），符合该短语用法，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 40. 最终，他独自一人登上了华山山顶。 Finally, he climbed to the top of Huashan by ________. 【答案】 himself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“独自一人”是关键词，用固定短语by oneself表示。反身代词必须与句子主语的人称保持一致，本句主语是he，故填himself。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good you hope friendly something taste interest other delicious usually Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to Beijing for ____41____ summer holiday.I miss you so much. Now let me tell you ____42____ about the city. Beijing is a beautiful city. There are many places of ____43____ here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many ____44____ places. I am sure you will have a good time. The people here are very____45____. They’re always happy to help others. You can also eat ____46____ food here. Do you know Beijing roast duck? You should ____47____ it. But I don’t think it’s the ____48____ time to come in August, because it’s very hot. You can come in September or October. The weather is ____49____ sunny and warm at that time. I ____50____ you can have fun in Beijing. Yours, Li Yan 【答案】41. your 42. something    43. interest    44. other    45. friendly    46. delicious 47. taste    48. best 49. usually 50. hope    【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者写信给Jenny，向她介绍北京的名胜、友善的市民、特色美食，同时提醒她八月天气炎热，推荐九、十月前来，最后祝愿她在北京玩得开心。 【41题详解】 句意：得知你要来北京过暑假，我非常开心。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，因为空格后是名词短语summer holiday，需要you变形为形容词性物主代词your构成搭配your summer holiday“你的暑假”，所以填your。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我来跟你讲一些关于这座城市的事。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作tell的宾语，表“一些事物”。 因为固定搭配tell sb. something about sth“告诉某人关于某物的一些事”，符合“介绍北京”的语境，所以选择something。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。此处需要一个名词，和of构成固定短语。 固定搭配places of interest“名胜古迹”是描述景点的固定词组，所以选择interest。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以游览长城、故宫、天安门广场还有许多其他地方。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词places，表“其他的”。 因为前文列举了长城、故宫等景点，此处表示还有许多别的景点，many other places“许多其他地方”是常用搭配，所以选择other。 【45题详解】 句意：这里的人们十分友善。此处需要一个形容词，在句中跟在be动词后作表语，用来描述人的性格特征。 因为主语是the people“当地人”，后文说他们乐于助人，需要形容词表达“友善的”，所以选择friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：你在这里还能吃到美味的食物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词food，表“美味的”。 因为后文提到北京烤鸭，语境在介绍美食，需要形容词形容食物可口，所以选择delicious。 【47题详解】 句意：你一定要尝尝它（北京烤鸭）。此处需要一个动词，放在情态动词should后共同构成谓语，表“品尝”。 因为情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形，宾语it指代北京烤鸭，语义是“尝尝烤鸭”，所以选择taste。 【48题详解】 句意：但我认为八月并不是来这里的最佳时节，天气太热了。此处需要一个形容词最高级，放在定冠词the后修饰名词time，表“最好的”。需要把good变为最高级best；the best time“最佳时节”为固定表达，后文说八月很热，印证不是最好时间，所以填best。 【49题详解】 句意：那个时候的天气通常晴朗又暖和。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词sunny，表“通常”。 因为句子主干为主系表结构（the weather is sunny and warm），不缺主谓表，需要副词修饰天气常态，所以选择usually。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望你能在北京玩得愉快。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作主句谓语，后接宾语从句表“希望”。 因为本句为主从复合句，缺少主句谓语动词，后文是期待对方玩得开心的内容，语义为“我希望……”，所以选择hope。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese food is famous all over the world. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese food. ▲ are one of the most popular Chinese foods. People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They are made with different fillings like pork, beef or vegetables. Noodles are also very common. In northern (北方的) China, people often eat noodles for breakfast or lunch. They believe noodles can bring long life. Rice is the main food in southern China. People eat rice with different dishes every day. Another popular food is mooncakes. People eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are round, which stand for (代表) family reunion (团圆). Chinese food not only tastes good but also has special meanings. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 51. What word can you put in ▲ ? We can put “________________” there. 52. What do people in northern China often eat for breakfast or lunch? In northern China, people often eat ________________ for breakfast or lunch. 53. What do people in southern China eat rice with? They eat rice with ________________. 54. When do people eat mooncakes? People eat them on ____________________. 55. What do mooncakes stand for? They stand for ____________________. 【答案】51. Dumplings 52. noodles 53. different dishes 54. the Mid-Autumn Festival 55. family reunion 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种传统中国美食及其寓意，点明中餐是中华文化重要部分。 【51题详解】 后文提到“People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”，对应本段介绍“饺子”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Dumplings。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“In northern China, people often eat noodles for breakfast or lunch.”，直接说明了中国北方人早午餐常吃“面条”。 【53题详解】 第四段提到“People eat rice with different dishes every day.”直接说明了南方人吃米饭搭配的食物。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“People eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”说明了月饼对应的节日是中秋节。 【55题详解】 第五段提到“Mooncakes are round, which stand for family reunion.”，直接说明了圆形月饼代表家庭团圆的含义。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. __________56__________? B: Hi, Danny. I went to see a funny show last weekend. A: __________57__________? B: Yes, it was so interesting. I saw a lovely dancer. She danced very well. A: Did you see Jenny there? B: ___________58___________. Jenny played the erhu for us. A: ___________59___________? B: Yes, she played very well. She learned it from a famous Chinese teacher. A: Sounds great. I want to learn to play the erhu. B: Me too. Let’s learn it together. A: ___________60___________. 【答案】56. What did you do last weekend 57. Was it interesting 58. Yes, I did 59. Did she play well 60. Good idea/That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要讲述了李明和Danny关于上周末看表演的交流，包括表演的趣味性、一位舞者的表演、Jenny拉二胡的情况，以及两人决定一起学二胡。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I went to see a funny show last weekend”可知，问句是询问对方上周末做了什么。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it was so interesting”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且询问演出是否有趣。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Did you see Jenny there?”及后文“Jenny played the erhu for us”可知，此处应作肯定回答。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, she played very well”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问她拉得是否好。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Let’s learn it together”可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. “寓教于乐”已经成为一种很普遍、很流行的教育方法，学生们学知识不再拘泥于课本。越来越多的课外活动出现在中学生的生活当中，你有什么体会吗？请你结合提示和你自己的实际情况写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你经常通过哪些方式娱乐放松； 2. 这些活动对你有什么好处； 3. 你是如何平衡好学习和娱乐的。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Nowadays after-class activities help us learn in fun ways. I often relax by running and reading storybooks after school. These activities ease my study pressure and let me gain more new knowledge. To balance study and fun, I finish all homework first, then take one hour for my hobbies every day. I believe proper relaxation makes my study more efficient. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三条提示：放松娱乐方式、活动带来的好处、平衡学习与娱乐的方法 确定人称：使用第一人称I 注意事项：文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：贴合题干背景，引出课外活动 主体段：说明课外活动的好处和平衡方法 结尾段：总结观点，升华娱乐对学习的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：娱乐方式by running and reading storybooks/take exercise/listen to light music等 要点二：好处ease my study pressure/gain more new knowledge/reduce stress/broaden horizons等 要点三：平衡方法finish all homework first/take one hour for my hobbies/arrange time well/put study in the first place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $