摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕五年级上册Unit 3“周末活动”主题,涵盖频度副词、星期词汇、动词短语及相关句型。通过“Let’s talk”对话听力填空、真实情境问答等导入,从词汇学习到句型运用,搭建“听—说—读—写”学习支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如“Do a survey”活动引导学生用频度副词完成表格并交流,“Read, talk and write”环节让学生为Sue制定新计划,提升分析与创造能力。词汇附发音指导和拓展,语法配实例解析(如频度副词金字塔、第三人称单数规则),助力学生掌握学习策略,教师可通过多样活动高效开展教学。
内容正文:
Part B What do you do at the weekend?
小学英语5年级上册·Unit 3 Work and play
Let’s talk
Miss White and Mr Li are talking. Listen and fill in the blanks.
怀特老师和李老师正在交谈。听录音并填空。
1. They are talking about ______ activities.
他们正在谈论活动。
2. ______ often cooks. ______ usually goes to the park with his dog.
经常做饭。通常和他的狗去公园。
Let’s talk
What do you usually do at the weekend, children?
孩子们,周末你们通常做什么?
I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father.
我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下象棋。
That’s nice.
那很好。
“at the weekend”意为“在周末”,也可以用“on the weekend”来表示。
Let’s talk
My mother works at the weekend, so I often cook lunch for my family.
我妈妈周末工作,所以我经常为家人做午饭。
Good girl! Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays?
好孩子!你妈妈周六周日都工作吗?
Yes, she does.
是的,她(周末两天)都工作。
“cook +三餐”意为“烹饪三餐”。
Let’s talk
I do my homework on Saturdays. And I usually have pipa lessons on Sundays.
我周六做作业。我通常周日上琵琶课。
Great! Have a nice weekend, everyone!
太好了!祝大家周末愉快!
Do a survey
What do you do at the weekend?
你周末做什么?
I usually ... I often ... Sometimes I ...
我通常……我经常……有时候我……
At the weekend, Mike usually ... He often ... Sometimes he ...
在周末,迈克通常……他经常……有时他……
Name
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Words
/'ju:ʒuəli/ adv. 通常地;经常地
发音:第一个字母u发/ju:/
拓展:always 总是;often 经常;sometimes 有时
例句:I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交车去上学。
usually
Words
/ˌwi:k'end/ n. 周末
发音:字母组合ee发/i:/
短语:on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
例句:She is going to Shanghai on the weekend. 她打算周末去上海。
weekend
Words
/'sʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时;间或
发音:字母o发/ʌ/
形近:sometime 在(将来或过去)某个时候
用法:sometimes是频度副词,可放句首、句中或句末,也可单独使用。
例句:Sometimes I listen to music. 我有时听音乐。
sometimes
Words
/'sætədeɪ/ n. 星期六
发音:第一个字母a发/æ/
缩写:Sat.
短语:every Saturday 每个星期六
例句:My brother’s birthday is on Saturday. 我弟弟的生日在星期六。
Saturday
弟弟生日
Words
/'sʌndeɪ/ n. 星期日
发音:字母u发/ʌ/
缩写:Sun
短语:Sunday evening 星期日晚上;on Sunday 在星期日
例句:I clean my room every Sunday. 我每周日打扫我的房间。
Sunday
打扫卫生
Words
/'lesn/ n. 课;一节课
发音:字母e发/e/
复数:lessons
短语:have a lesson 上课;English lesson 英语课
例句:We have a Chinese lesson. 我们有一节语文课。
lesson
必会句型
●询问对方某一天做什么事情的句型及答
课文原句:—What do you usually do at the weekend, children?
孩子们,周末你们通常做什么?
—I often play football.
我经常踢足球
句式结构:—What do you(+频度副词)do+时间?
—I/We(+频度副词)+动词(短语)原形(+其他).
例句在线:
What do you often do on Saturdays?
I often go to the park.
必会句型
●表达美好祝愿的句型
课文原句:Have a nice weekend, everyone!
祝大家周末愉快
句式结构:Have a+形容词+名词( ,称呼)!
例句在线:
Have a great holiday
知识详解:“Have a ...”是固定的用法,表示“祝……”,翻译句子时要根据上下文语
境进行翻译。
必会语法
● sometimes的用法
课文原句:Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father.
有时我和我爸爸下象棋
知识详解:sometimes意为“有时;间或”,是频度副词,通常放在行为动词前,表示事
情或动作发生的频率。
例句在线:I sometimes go to the library to read books.
我有时去图书馆看书。
必会语法
● sometimes的用法
知识拓展:usually, sometimes, always, often等都是频度副词,但程度上有区别。
Let’s learn
Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings.
陈杰在星期六上午做作业。
She tidies her room on Saturday afternoons.
她在星期六下午整理房间。
“tidy one’s room ”意为“整理某人的房间”。
Let’s learn
She has pipa lessons on Sunday mornings.
她在星期日上午上琵琶课。
She often washes her clothes on Sunday afternoons.
她经常在星期日下午洗衣服。
“have ... lessons”意为“上……课”。
Let’s learn
Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings?
陈杰在星期六晚上做作业吗?
No, she doesn’t. She does her homework on Saturday mornings.
不,她不做。她在星期六上午做作业。
Read, talk and write
Sue often watches TV on Saturdays. She usually plays football on Sunday mornings and runs in the park in the afternoon. 苏经常在星期六看电视。她通常在星期日上午踢足球,下午在公园跑步。
Can you make a new plan for Sue?
你能为苏制订一个新的计划吗?
Saturday
Sunday
Read, talk and write
Saturday
Sunday
Does Sue do her homework on Saturday mornings?
苏在星期六上午做作业吗?
No, she doesn’t. She often ...
不,她不做。她经常……
Let’s make a new plan for her. She does her homework on ...
让我们为她制订一个新计划。她在……做作业。
“make a plan”意为“制订计划”。
Words
/'i:vnɪnŋ/ n. 晚上;傍晚
发音:第一个字母e发/i:/
短语:in the evening在晚上;good evening 晚上好
拓展:morning早晨;上午;afternoon下午;evening 晚上;傍晚
例句:I’ll see you tomorrow evening. 我明天晚上见你
evening
必会句型
●询问某人是否做某事的句型
课文原句:—Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings?
陈杰在星期六晚上做作业吗?
—No, she doesn’t.
不,她不做
句式结构: —Do/Does+主语+动词(短语)原形(+其他)?
—Yes, 主语+do/does.(肯定回答)//No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.(否定回答)
例句在线:
Do you listen to music with your siste?
Yes, I do.
必会语法
●动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则
课文原句:Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings. 陈杰在星期六上午做作业。
She tidies her room on Saturday afternoons. 她在星期六下午整理房间
知识详解:在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Read and write
Miss White asks the students what they do after school. Here are the answers from Li Xia and Eric. 怀特老师询问学生们他们放学后做什么。以下是李霞和埃里克的回复。
Dear Miss White,
I play ping-pong with Binbin on Mondays and Thursdays. On Tuesdays, I cook dinner because my mother works on Tuesday nights. On Wednesdays and Fridays, I usually read books. At the weekend, I often play with my friends in the park or visit my grandparents. I am busy, but I always do my homework on time!
Li Xia
亲爱的怀特老师:
我在星期一和星期四和斌斌打乒乓球。星期二,我做晚饭,因为我妈妈星期二晚上工作。在星期三和星期五,我通常读书。周末,我经常和朋友们在公园玩或看望祖父母。我很忙,但我总是按时做作业!
李霞
“play with sb.”意为“和某人玩”。
Read and write
Miss White asks the students what they do after school. Here are the answers from Li Xia and Eric. 怀特老师询问学生们他们放学后做什么。以下是李霞和埃里克的回复。
Dear Miss White,
On Monday, Tuesday and Friday evenings, I play football. I often watch TV on Wednesdays and Thursdays. On Saturdays and Sundays, I play basketball and go running. I am so busy. I don’t have much time to study.
Eric
亲爱的怀特老师:
在星期一、星期二和星期五的晚上,我踢足球。我经常在星期三和星期四看电视。在星期六和星期日,我打篮球和跑步。我太忙了。我没有太多时间学习。
埃里克
Read and write
Match Miss White’s comments to the answers above.
Please try to find good work-play balance.
请努力找到良好的学习与娱乐平衡。
You balance your work and play very well.
你把学习与娱乐平衡得很好。
“try to do sth.”意为“努力/设法去做某事”。
Read and write
Fill in the table and talk about the students’ after-school activities.
Name
Weekday
Weekend
Li Xia
Eric
plays ping-pong 打乒乓球
cooks dinner 做晚饭
reads books 读书
plays with her friends in the park和她的朋友们在公园里玩
visits her grandparents
拜访她的祖父母
plays football 踢足球
watches TV 看电视
plays basketball 打篮球
goes running 跑步
Read and write
What do you do after school? Write your answer.
我放学后经常和朋友们在公园里踢足球。
____________________________________________________
I often play football with my friends in the park after school.
Words
/'ɑːnsə/ n. 答复;回答
发音:字母a发/ɑː/
反义:question 问题
短语:nswers to the question 问题的答案
例句:His answer is right. 他的回答是对的。
answer
Words
/'pɪŋˌpɒŋ/ n. 乒乓球
同义:table tennis
短语:play ping-pong 打乒乓球
例句:She is good at playing ping-pong. 她擅长打乒乓球。
ping-pong
Words
/naɪt/ n. 夜;夜晚
发音:字母组合igh发/aɪ/
反义:day 白天
短语:at night 在夜里;good night 晚安
例句:The stars are bright at night. 夜晚的星星很明亮。
night
Words
/'vɪzɪt/ v. 看望;拜访;参观
发音:字母i发/ɪ/
短语:visit friends 拜访朋友;visit a museum 参观博物馆
例句:I will visit my grandparents this weekend.
这个周末我要去看望我的祖父母。
visit
Words
/'grænpeərənt/
n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母
复数:grandparents
拓展:parent 父亲;母亲
例句:My grandparents are using mobile phones.
我的祖父母正在使用手机。
grandparent
必会句型
●表达某人没有太多时间做某事的句型
课文原句:I don’t have much time to study.
我没有太多时间学习。
句式结构:主语+don’t/doesn’t have much time to+动词原形(+其他).
例句在线:I don’t have much time to watch TV on weekdays.
工作日里我没有太多时间看电视。
知识详解:time意为“时间”,是不可数名词,所以前面用much修饰。
必会语法
●because的用法
课文原句: On Tuesdays, I cook dinner because my mother works on Tuesday nights.
星期二,我做晚饭,因为我妈妈周二晚上工作。
例句在线:I like autumn because I can pick apples.
我喜欢秋天因为我能摘苹果。
知识详解:because是连词,意思是“因为”,后边跟表示原因的句子。
必会语法
●because的用法
知识拓展:because和because of
必会语法
●on time的用法
课文原句: I am busy, but I always do my homework on time!
我很忙,但我总是按时做作业!
例句在线:Please come to school on time.
请准时到校。
知识详解:on time意为“准时;按时”,指按事先规定的时间点做某事,不早也不晚,
强调准时。
必会语法
●on time的用法
知识拓展:in time和at times
核心词汇
usually 通常地;经常地
sometimes 有时;间或
Sunday 星期日
evening 晚上;傍晚
ping-pong 乒乓球
visit 看望;拜访;参观
weekend 周末
Saturday 星期六
lesson 课;一节课
answer 答复;回答
night 夜;夜晚
grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母
重要短语
at the weekend 在周末
do my homework 做我的作业
tidy her room 整理她的房间
wash her clothes 洗她的衣服
cook lunch 做午饭
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
have pipa lessons 上琵琶课
重要语法
1.询问对方某一天做什么事情的句型及答语:
—What do you(+频度副词)do+时间?
—I/We(+频度副词)+动词(短语)原形(+其他).
2.表达美好祝愿的句型:Have a+形容词+名词(,称呼)!
3.询问某人是否做某事的句型:
—Do/Does+主语+动词(短语)原形(+其他)?
—Yes, 主语+do/does.(肯定回答)//No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.(否定回答)
重要语法
4.表达某人没有太多时间做某事的句型:
主语+don’t/doesn’t have much time to+动词原形(+其他).
5.sometimes的用法
6.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则
7.because的用法
8.on time的用法
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